精品解析：山东聊城市东昌府区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 命题人：王平 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （共80分） 一、听力测试 （共30个小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Tony’s sister go shopping? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 2. Where is the man going for Christmas this year? A. To his grandparents’ home. B. To Hong Kong. C. To England. 3. Who often helps the girl when she meets problems? A. Her best friend. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 4. Why is Jeans Corner the best clothes store? A. It has the best quality clothes B. It has the most expensive clothes. C. It has the most popular clothes. 5. What does Peter’s father like? A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. Talk shows. 6. How tall is Sally? A. 1.78 metres. B. 1.60 metres. C. 1.18 metres. 7. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 8. When will the movie end? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 9. How does the man like the film? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. 10. How far is it to the tourist center? A. Half an hour’s walk. B. Half an hour’s ride. C. Ten minutes’drive. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至14题 11. What does Adam think of inventing things? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 12. What was Adam’s first invention used for? A. Cutting grass. B. Feeding animals. C. Watering flowers. 13. Who did the man invent the machine for? A. His father B. His teacher C. His grandpa 14. How long did Adam spend inventing the machine? A. About half a year. B. Less than two years. C. More than two years. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题 15. What time does Susan usually get to school? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 16. Where does Nick have lunch? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. Susan doesn’t like her new school. B. Nick and Susan are in different schools. C. There are too many rules in Susan’s new school. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题 18. Why does Lily look unhappy? A. She has too much homework. B. She can’t finish her homework on time. C. Her father won’t let her watch TV after school. 19. How long does Lily usually spend on her homework? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. When does Lily usually do her homework? A. Right after school. B. After dinner. C. Just before going to bed. 21. What advice does the man give Lily? A. Do homework right after school. B. Watch TV first and then do homework. C. Ask her father to reduce her homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题 22. What is Liu Ming? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a reporter. C. He is a bus driver. 23. What was Li Fen doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. She was walking. B. She was sleeping. C. She was reading. 24. How was the park when the storm came? A. Bright and crowded B. Dark and empty C. Quiet and full of people 25. Who will Li Fen clean up the park with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How old is Nancy? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 27. What makes Nancy feel pressured （有压力的）? A. Her parents’ love. B. Too much homework. C. Her football training. 28. Why don’t Nancy’s parents allow her to hang out with friends? A. They think friends will take her time. B. They worry she may learn bad things. C. They want her to stay at home. 29. How far is the football training center from Nancy’s home? A. Five minutes’ ride. B. Ten minutes’ walk. C. Five minutes’ walk. 30. What did Nancy learn from her best friend? A. Her friend has the same problems. B. Her friend can help her solve the problems. C. Her friend doesn’t like her parents. 二、完形填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Hua is a Grade 8 student. He used to be shy and didn’t know how to get along with classmates. Every time he met strangers, he would fear and ____1____ at his shoes. One day, his teacher asked the class to prepare a speech about “This is me”. Zhang Hua felt nervous—he ____2____ that he couldn’t do it well. But his deskmate helped him: she shared her speech and gave tips. He ____3____ many hours writing and practicing, even asking his parents for advice. On speech day, Zhang Hua walked to the front. At first, his voice was small, but he tried to speak louder. He talked about his hobby of drawing—how he loved to paint ____4____ flowers and animals, and hoped to share his works. When he finished, the class clapped loudly. Zhang Hua felt happier than ever; he’d ____5____ been so confident. After that, Zhang Hua became outgoing. He often talks to classmates and even ____6____ to help them with drawing. Once, two classmates ____7____ about a drawing problem. Zhang Hua found a way to solve it, and they became friends. Now, Zhang Hua knows that ____8____ it’s hard to open up at first, trying makes a big ____9____. He also learns kindness helps people get along. Looking back at that speech, he’s proud—it made him a ____10____ person. 1. A. look up B. look down C. look for 2. A. feared B. satisfied C. succeeded 3. A. cost B. took C. spent 4. A. perfect B. crowded C. poor 5. A. ever B. never C. already 6. A. divides B. offers C. returns 7. A. argued B. worried C. talked 8. A. since B. although C. because 9. A. height B. grade C. difference 10. A. braver B. quieter C. weaker 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八年级学生张华从害羞内向到变得自信开朗的成长故事。他在老师的演讲任务和同桌的帮助下，成功完成演讲，此后变得乐于助人，并认识到勇于尝试和友善的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：每次遇到陌生人，他会害怕并低头看自己的鞋子。 害羞紧张时，眼睛会看向地面，look down at表示“低头看”。look up意为“向上看”，look for意为“寻找”，均不符合紧张回避目光的肢体语言。 【2题详解】 句意：张华感到紧张——他害怕自己不能做好。 后文提到他担心做不好，feared意为“害怕”，符合内心担忧。satisfied意为“满意的”，succeeded意为“成功”，均与“紧张”情绪及负面预期矛盾。 【3题详解】 句意：他花费许多小时写作和练习。 “spend time doing”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，主语为人，应用spent。cost主语为物，took常用it作形式主语，均不符合句式。 【4题详解】 句意：他喜欢画完美的花朵和动物。 描述画作的美观，perfect意为“完美的”，与“hoped to share his works”形成积极评价。crowded意为“拥挤的”，poor意为“差的”，均不符合画家对自己作品的认可。 【5题详解】 句意：他从未如此自信过。 演讲后获得掌声，张华感到前所未有的自信，never表示“从未”，ever用于疑问或肯定句“曾经”，already表示“已经”，不符合“从未有过”的含义。 【6题详解】 句意：他甚至主动提出帮他们画画。 “offer to do”表示“主动提出做某事”，符合张华变得外向并愿意助人的行为。divides意为“分开”，returns意为“归还”，均不与不定式构成此搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：有一次，两个同学因为绘画问题争吵起来。 “argued about”表示“因……争吵”，后文张华找到解决方法并使他们和好，说明存在分歧。worried about意为“担心”，talked about意为“谈论”，均不涉及需要调解的矛盾。 【8题详解】 句意：现在，张华知道虽然起初很难敞开心扉，但尝试会带来巨大改变。 前后句存在让步关系，although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。since意为“自从/因为”，because意为“因为”，均不符合“尽管困难但结果积极”的逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：尝试会带来巨大改变。 “make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响；带来改变”。height意为“高度”，grade意为“等级”，均不能与make构成此固定搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：这让他成为一个更勇敢的人。 从害羞到敢上台演讲，性格变得braver（更勇敢）。quieter意为“更安静”，weaker意为“更虚弱”，均与积极变化的主题相反。 三、阅读理解 （共20题；每题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you often forget to drink water between classes? Try the new “Smart Cup”—a water bottle that talks to you! When it glows (发光) green, it means “Good job”. When it turns orange, it’s saying “Time to drink!” It even connects to your phone’s health app. This smart cup acts like a mini teacher. Take a photo of your lunch, and it checks if you need more vegetables or protein (蛋白质). Want to eat ice cream? The bottle might say, “Try yogurt first”. Every Monday, the app shows the intake you drink, like “8L this week”. Drink enough water for 5 days, and you can get a funny cartoon sticker (贴纸) in the app. Chen Kai, a 7th grader from Shanghai, says, “I even get free cookies with enough stickers”. What’s cooler? It turns classmates into health partners. When someone’s cup turns orange, his classmates will say, “Drink up”. School nurse Dr. Chen says, “It’s like having a health teacher in your bag.” But Dr. Chen tells everyone, “Your cup can’t do sit-ups (仰卧起坐) for you! Play baseball or jog with friends every day.” Teen Health magazine found 70% of Smart Cup users eat more fruits. “It’s like a game!” says Chen Kai, shaking his glowing bottle. “Now I even finish all the carrots in my lunchbox!” 11. What does the smart cup remind (提示) us when the smart cup glows orange? A. You’ve done a good job. B. You should drink water. C. You can connect it to your phone. D. You are having a phone call. 12. What can the Smart Cup help you do? A. Doing sit-ups. B. Playing baseball. C. Checking your lunch. D. Jogging with friends. 13. What does the underlined word “intake” mean? A. 摄入量 B. 存储量 C. 消耗量 D. 剩余量 14. How does Chen Kai get free cookies? A. By eating all his carrots. B. By taking photos of his lunch. C. By connecting to his phone’s health app every day. D. By collecting stickers after 5 days of enough water. 15. What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. The Smart Cup is not designed for exercise. B. Technology should not replace personal effort. C. Sitting up is not related to drinking water. D. The cup has limitations in tracking exercise. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款智能水杯的各项功能、使用好处以及它在督促学生健康生活方面的作用。 【11题详解】 第一段介绍智能水杯灯光提示功能：“When it turns orange, it’s saying ‘Time to drink!’”，说明智能水杯亮起橙色灯光时，是提醒人们该喝水了。 【12题详解】 第二段说明智能水杯的功能：“Take a photo of your lunch, and it checks if you need more vegetables or protein.”，表明智能水杯可以帮助检查午餐饮食是否合理。 【13题详解】 第二段展示APP的统计内容：“Every Monday, the app shows the intake you drink, like ‘8L this week’”，结合后文喝水的容量数据，可判断intake表示“摄入量”。 【14题详解】 第二段讲述陈凯获得免费饼干的方式：“Drink enough water for 5 days, and you can get a funny cartoon sticker in the app. I even get free cookies with enough stickers”，说明连续五天足量饮水收集贴纸后可以兑换免费饼干。 【15题详解】 第三段引用陈医生的话：“Your cup can’t do sit-ups for you! Play baseball or jog with friends every day.”，说明智能水杯无法代替人的运动努力，科技不能取代个人付出。 B What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, an engineer, a doctor... They seem to be many people’s dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you will know a special job—a train conductor (列车长). Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik (塔吉克族) train conductor. She grew up in a village in Xinjiang. Railways (铁路) were not a common thing for people living there in the past. Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), Xinjiang. Firstly, her father drove her to Kashgar (喀什) Train Station from their village. Then Airkir took a train herself from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. 22-year-old Airkir started working as a train attendant (服务员) after finishing university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite well, and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line between Kashgar, Xinjiang and Chengdu, Sichuan. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people. Though she is busy at work, she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true! 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By using a saying. D. By telling a story. 17. Which of the following statements about Airkir is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. She was born and raised in a small village in Xinjiang. B. She used to take trains quite often when she was young. C. She is the first female train conductor in China. D. She went to university in Kashgar and worked in Urumqi. 18. What made Airkir have the dream of working on the train? A. Her lessons at university. B. A visit to the train station. C. A train trip with her mum. D. Her first train ride to Urumqi. 19. When did Airkir become a train conductor? A. At 22. B. At 23. C. At 26. D. At 27. 20. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce the daily work of a special train conductor. B. To explain how to become a successful train conductor. C. To tell readers that hard work can help make dreams come true. D. To encourage people to choose an uncommon job as their dream. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首位塔吉克族列车长艾尔克尔·杜里基的成长经历、追梦历程，告诉读者努力奋斗、永不放弃就能实现梦想。 【16题详解】 文章开篇提出问题：“What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, an engineer, a doctor...”，说明作者以提问的方式开启全文。 【17题详解】 第二段介绍艾尔克尔的成长背景：“She grew up in a village in Xinjiang.”，说明她在新疆的小村庄长大，A选项表述正确，其余选项均与原文不符。 【18题详解】 第二段讲述她的追梦契机：“Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university in Urumqi...She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train”，说明第一次去往乌鲁木齐的火车之旅让她萌生了在火车上工作的梦想。 【19题详解】 第三段提及她的工作经历：“22-year-old Airkir started working as a train attendant in 2019...and in 2023, she became a train conductor.”，通过计算可知，2023年时她26岁，由此可推断她26岁成为列车长。 【20题详解】 文章最后一段点明主旨：“if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true!”，说明作者写作目的是告诉读者努力可以帮助实现梦想。 C How do we know about things that happened 3,000 years ago when there were no videos or photos? You may find answers from the oracle bone script (甲骨文). It is the oldest kind of Chinese writing. The characters on the oracle bones can tell us what life was like in the past. Although some characters are similar to those we use today, it’s still difficult to understand. Right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of scientists are using AI to study this kind of old writing in a better way. Li Bang, 33, is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. He and his team are building a special “library” on the Internet. They put pictures and books about oracle bones into this “library”. They write programs (程序) to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters and find information about them in the “library”. We usually find broken oracle bone pieces. To study them, we need to put them together first. There are about 160,000 pieces in the world but we only put together 7,000 sets. But AI makes this problem easier. It can quickly find matching pieces with the help of the “library”. When scientists want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI can find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take our place,” Li said. AI remembers things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking. So far, it can help us look for information about the characters, but it can hardly tell us the meaning of them. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about oracle bone script? A. It is a new kind of Chinese writing. B. Its characters are all different from modern Chinese characters. C. It can tell us about life 3,000 years ago. D. It is easy for people to understand now. 22. What do Li Bang and his team use programs to help AI do? A. Take photos of oracle bones. B. Learn the shapes of oracle bone characters and find related information. C. Write books about oracle bones. D. Put broken oracle bone pieces together by hand. 23. How long did it take people to find similar oracle bone characters in the past? A. A few seconds. B. A few minutes. C. A few hours or even days. D. A few weeks. 24. What does Li Bang think of AI in studying oracle bones? A. AI can replace human researchers completely. B. AI is only good at thinking and analyzing meanings. C. AI is useless for studying oracle bones. D. AI is helpful but can’t take the place of humans. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How oracle bone script was invented 3,000 years ago. B. Why oracle bone script is difficult to understand. C. What the “library” of oracle bones looks like. D. How AI helps scientists study oracle bone script. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甲骨文以及人工智能在甲骨文研究中的应用。 【21题详解】 第一段提到：“The characters on the oracle bones can tell us what life was like in the past.”，甲骨文可以告诉我们过去的生活是什么样子的。 【22题详解】 第二段提到：“They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters and find information about them in the ‘library’.”，他们写程序来帮助AI学习字符形状并查找相关信息。 【23题详解】 第三段提到：“In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days.”，过去人们花费几小时甚至几天。 【24题详解】 第四段提到：“AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take our place,”，李邦认为AI是好帮手但不能取代人类。 【25题详解】 全文主要介绍了科学家如何利用人工智能来辅助研究甲骨文，包括建立资料库、拼接碎片、查找信息等。 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Rules are an important part of our daily lives. We can find them at school, at home, and on the road. ____26____ At school, there are lots of rules for students to follow. We must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. ____27____ We also need to keep the classroom clean and quiet, and respect our teachers and classmates. Cheating in exams is not allowed. These rules not only keep order but also help us develop good habits. ____28____ We should finish our homework before watching TV or playing games. We need to help our parents with housework. We are not allowed to use mobile phones during dinner, ____29____ Family rules help us become responsible and caring people. On the road, traffic rules are necessary to keep us safe. ____30____ We should walk on the sidewalk instead of running in the street. When riding bikes, we have to keep to the right side of the road and wear helmets to protect ourselves. Breaking traffic rules may lead to accidents and put our lives in danger. Some people may think rules are boring. But in fact, rules are made to protect us, not to limit our freedom. If everyone plays by the rules, our world will become a more beautiful, peaceful, and pleasant place to live in. A. If everyone breaks the rules without punishment, our daily life will fall into a mess. B. We must stop when the traffic light is red and cross the road only when it is green. C. Respecting teachers and classmates is a basic rule that all students must remember. D. because this is a valuable moment for family members to communicate and share daily stories. E. They act as necessary guidelines (准则) to keep our life in order and ensure our safety. F. Being on time for school and classes is also a rule that every student should follow strictly. G. Besides school rules, family rules are also of great importance in our daily life. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. G 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了规则在学校、家庭和道路等不同场景中的重要性，指出规则不是为了限制自由，而是为了保护我们、维护秩序，让世界变得更美好。 【26题详解】 前一句提到“Rules are an important part of our daily lives. We can find them at school, at home, and on the road”，说明规则是我们日常生活的重要组成部分，在学校、家里和路上都能找到。空缺处应进一步说明规则的作用。选项E“They act as necessary guidelines to keep our life in order and ensure our safety”指出规则是必要的准则，用以维持生活秩序并确保安全，与后文对学校、家庭和交通规则的具体介绍形成总分关系。 【27题详解】 前一句提到“We must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday”，说明学生必须穿校服。后一句提到“We also need to keep the classroom clean and quiet, and respect our teachers and classmates”，列举了其他校规。空缺处应补充另一条重要的校规。选项F“Being on time for school and classes is also a rule that every student should follow strictly”指出准时到校上课也是一条必须严格遵守的规则，与前后文关于校规的列举形成并列关系。 【28题详解】 前文介绍了学校的规则，后文开始介绍家庭规则：“We should finish our homework before watching TV or playing games. We need to help our parents with housework”。空缺处作为段落首句，应引出家庭规则这一主题。选项G“Besides school rules, family rules are also of great importance in our daily life”用“Besides”与前文学校规则形成并列关系，自然过渡到家庭规则的介绍。 【29题详解】 前一句提到“We are not allowed to use mobile phones during dinner”，说明晚餐时不允许使用手机。空缺处应解释这一规定的原因。选项D“because this is a valuable moment for family members to communicate and share daily stories”指出这是因为晚餐时间是家人交流分享的宝贵时刻，解释了禁止使用手机的目的——促进家庭沟通。 【30题详解】 前一句提到“On the road, traffic rules are necessary to keep us safe”，说明交通规则对于保障安全是必要的。后文提到“We should walk on the sidewalk instead of running in the street”，列举了具体的交通规则。空缺处应补充一条基本的交通规则。选项B“We must stop when the traffic light is red and cross the road only when it is green”指出红灯停、绿灯行这一最基本的交通规则，与后文关于人行道和骑车的规则形成并列关系。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共40分） 四、选词填空 （共10题；每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每词限用一次，其中有一词是多余的，并把答案写在答题卡指定位置。 serious, about, they, build, great, science, when, amaze, interest, that, a Who designed the first helicopter (直升机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more ____31____ the human body than most doctors? There is ____32____ answer to all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. You might question what I said, but it is true. Leonardo was a great genius (天才). He didn’t study at the university. About 500 years ago, he lived in Italy and always showed great ____33____ in natural things around him. He had lots of hobbies. One of ____34____ was inventing things. One of his notebooks had drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t ____35____ a helicopter with the things he had at that time. But most of the ____36____ said his idea worked. Later, Leonardo took up singing. He was one of the ____37____ artists of his days. He showed talents in painting ____38____ he was very young. As he grew up, he took his paintings more ____39____ so he became more and more famous. Many of Leonardo’s ____40____ paintings are still with us today, such as the smiling woman—the Mona Lisa. 【答案】31. about 32. an 33. interest 34. them 35. build 36. scientists 37. greatest 38. when 39. seriously 40. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名历史人物达·芬奇的生平事迹与非凡成就。文章按时间顺序，生动描绘了他对人体奥秘的探索、对自然事物的浓厚兴趣，以及他在绘画和发明领域展现出的惊人天赋，展现了一位伟大艺术家的成长轨迹。 【31题详解】 句意：谁比大多数医生更了解人体？固定搭配“know about...”意为“了解关于……的情况”。结合选词框中的单词，about符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：所有这些问题都有一个答案——列奥纳多·达·芬奇。此处表示泛指“一个答案”，且answer是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。结合选词框中的单词a，应变为an。 【33题详解】 句意：大约500年前，他住在意大利，总是对周围的自然事物表现出极大的兴趣。固定搭配“show interest in...”意为“对……表现出兴趣”。结合选词框中的单词，interest符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他有很多爱好。其中之一就是发明东西。此处指代上文提到的“hobbies”，作介词of的宾语，应用代词宾格形式。结合选词框中的单词，they宾格为them，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：当然，用他当时拥有的东西他造不出直升机。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。结合选词框中的单词，build意为“建造”符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：但是大多数科学家说他的想法是可行的。most of后接可数名词复数形式。结合选词框中的单词，science意为“科学”，其指人的名词为scientist，复数形式为scientists，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他是他那个时代最伟大的艺术家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。结合选词框中的单词，great其最高级为greatest，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他很小的时候就展现出了绘画天赋。分析句子结构，此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。结合选词框中的单词，when符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：随着他的成长，他对待自己的画作更加认真了，所以他变得越来越出名。修饰动词took应用副词，take...seriously意为“认真对待……”。结合选词框中的单词，serious其副词形式为seriously，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：列奥纳多的许多令人惊叹的画作今天仍然与我们同在，例如那位微笑的女士——《蒙娜丽莎》。修饰名词paintings应用形容词，且主语是物，应用-ing结尾的形容词表示“令人……的”。结合选词框中的单词，amaze其形容词形式为amazing，符合语境。 五、阅读表达 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong. The fire started from the outside of the buildings and spread very fast. Easy-to-burn materials made the fire get bigger quickly. This fire caused great losses. Many people were hurt, and some even lost their lives. Firefighters worked hard to put out the fire and save people. This unexpected event tells us that fire safety is very important for everyone. To keep safe from fires, we should do well in daily prevention first. Don’t put easy-to-burn things like old clothes or paper boxes on balconies or stairs, as they can easily catch fire. Remember to turn off electrical tools such as phone chargers (充电器) and lights when you don’t use them. If a fire really happens, stay calm and don’t panic. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to keep smoke out, and use stairs instead of lifts because lifts may get stuck during a fire. If you can’t run away, go to a room with a window. First close the door tightly and fill gaps (缝隙) with wet cloth. Then wave bright clothes at the window to ask for help. Also, it’s necessary to remember the fire exit routes (路线) of your home or school and take fire drills seriously. Fire safety is a life-saving skill that can help us protect ourselves and our families. 41. When did the terrible fire break out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong? _______________________________________________________ 42. What made the fire spread very fast? _______________________________________________________ 43. 把划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 44. Why should we use stairs instead of lifts during a fire? _______________________________________________________ 45. What should you do first after entering a room during a fire? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. On November 26, 2025. 42. Easy-to-burn materials. 43. 不用的时候记得关掉手机充电器、电灯这类电器。 44. Because lifts may get stuck during a fire. 45. (We/I should) Close the door tightly and fill gaps with wet cloth. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以香港鸿福苑的一场严重火灾为引，说明了火灾的危害。随后，从日常预防和火灾发生时的自救措施两个方面，给出了具体的消防安全建议。最后强调，消防安全是一项能保护自己和家人的救命技能。 【41题详解】 根据“On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong.”可知，2025年11月26日香港鸿福苑发生严重火灾。 【42题详解】 根据“Easy-to-burn materials made the fire get bigger quickly.”可知，易燃物使得火势迅速蔓延扩大。 【43题详解】 “Remember to turn off electrical tools such as phone chargers and lights when you don’t use them.”译为“不用的时候记得关掉手机充电器、电灯这类电器”，Remember to“记得”； turn off electrical tools“关掉电器” ；such as“比如”； phone chargers and lights“手机充电器和电灯”；when you don’t use them“当你不用它们的时候”。 【44题详解】 根据“and use stairs instead of lifts because lifts may get stuck during a fire.”可知，走楼梯而不要乘电梯，因为火灾期间电梯可能会发生故障被困。 【45题详解】 根据“First close the door tightly and fill gaps with wet cloth.”可知，首先紧紧关上门，并用湿布堵住门缝。 六、书面表达 （满分20分） 46. 学校将举办“Accepting Myself”主题演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，分享一个你从“不自信”到“接纳自我”的真实或虚构经历，并阐述这一转变对你成长的意义。 汉语提示： 1. 每个人都有自己不喜欢的地方，“我”不喜欢脸上的红色胎记。 2. “我”总是留长发遮住它，直到新同学Maddie夸它像一朵红玫瑰。 3. 她的话让“我”的内心变得阳光，也开始正视自己的胎记。 4. 最终“我”学会了接纳自我，明白每个人都有特别之处。 要求：1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范。 2. 不拘泥于提示点，可运用所学知识，适当发挥。 3. 100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Hello everyone! I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the bright red birthmark on my face. I felt it was a disaster and always kept my hair long to cover it. Everything changed when a new student named Maddie arrived. One day, she said, “Sally, right? You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” Her words filled my heart with sunshine. For the first time, I saw my birthmark as a flower. I’ve since learned that I am what I am, and everyone has something special and different about them. Thanks! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事感悟类演讲稿，叙事部分用一般过去时，感悟总结用一般现在时 明确要点：①自我困扰：每个人都有不喜欢的自身之处，我因脸上红色胎记极度自卑 ②自卑表现：长久留长发，刻意遮挡脸上胎记；转折点：新同学到来 ③心态转变：Maddie夸赞胎记像红玫瑰，温暖话语驱散自卑，内心变得开朗，开始正视胎记 ④成长感悟：学会接纳完整的自己，明白每个人都拥有独一无二的闪光点 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息，演讲稿格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起引入话题，点明人人都有不满意的自身特点，引出自己的烦恼 主体段：叙述过往自卑行为+遇见Maddie后的暖心经历，完整交代心态转变的全过程 结尾段：抒发内心感悟，点明接纳自我的意义，升华演讲主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 开篇总起，为下文铺垫 烦恼：everyone has something they don’t like about themselves/nobody is perfect/each of us has parts we dislike about ourselves/Everyone has little imperfections they feel upset about等 要点二：心态转变的过程 自卑：the bright red birthmark/a disaster/kept my hair long to cover it/Everything changed/troubled by a bright red birthmark/What bothered me most was/ugly and embarrassing/grew my hair long all the time to hide it completely/dark days finally ended/regarded the mark as a terrible flaw等 鼓励：have a red rose on your face/How beautiful/filled my heart with sunshine/smiled gently and told me my birthmark looked just like a lovely red rose/Her warm praise drove away all my sadness and brought warmth to my heart/like sunlight pouring into my lonely heart/didn’t feel ashamed of my birthmark anymore等 要点三：正视自我，收获感悟 成长：saw my birthmark as a flower/I am what I am/everyone has something special and different about them/viewed my birthmark as a unique flower/accept every part of myself/embrace my imperfections/differences make us wonderful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 命题人：王平 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （共80分） 一、听力测试 （共30个小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Tony’s sister go shopping? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 2. Where is the man going for Christmas this year? A. To his grandparents’ home. B. To Hong Kong. C. To England. 3. Who often helps the girl when she meets problems? A. Her best friend. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 4. Why is Jeans Corner the best clothes store? A. It has the best quality clothes B. It has the most expensive clothes. C. It has the most popular clothes. 5. What does Peter’s father like? A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. Talk shows. 6. How tall is Sally? A. 1.78 metres. B. 1.60 metres. C. 1.18 metres. 7. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 8. When will the movie end? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 9. How does the man like the film? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. 10. How far is it to the tourist center? A. Half an hour’s walk. B. Half an hour’s ride. C. Ten minutes’drive. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至14题 11. What does Adam think of inventing things? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 12. What was Adam’s first invention used for? A. Cutting grass. B. Feeding animals. C. Watering flowers. 13. Who did the man invent the machine for? A. His father B. His teacher C. His grandpa 14. How long did Adam spend inventing the machine? A. About half a year. B. Less than two years. C. More than two years. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题 15. What time does Susan usually get to school? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 16. Where does Nick have lunch? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. Susan doesn’t like her new school. B. Nick and Susan are in different schools. C. There are too many rules in Susan’s new school. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题 18. Why does Lily look unhappy? A. She has too much homework. B. She can’t finish her homework on time. C. Her father won’t let her watch TV after school. 19. How long does Lily usually spend on her homework? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. When does Lily usually do her homework? A. Right after school. B. After dinner. C. Just before going to bed. 21. What advice does the man give Lily? A. Do homework right after school. B. Watch TV first and then do homework. C. Ask her father to reduce her homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题 22. What is Liu Ming? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a reporter. C. He is a bus driver. 23. What was Li Fen doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. She was walking. B. She was sleeping. C. She was reading. 24. How was the park when the storm came? A. Bright and crowded B. Dark and empty C. Quiet and full of people 25. Who will Li Fen clean up the park with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How old is Nancy? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 27. What makes Nancy feel pressured （有压力的）? A. Her parents’ love. B. Too much homework. C. Her football training. 28. Why don’t Nancy’s parents allow her to hang out with friends? A. They think friends will take her time. B. They worry she may learn bad things. C. They want her to stay at home. 29. How far is the football training center from Nancy’s home? A. Five minutes’ ride. B. Ten minutes’ walk. C. Five minutes’ walk. 30. What did Nancy learn from her best friend? A. Her friend has the same problems. B. Her friend can help her solve the problems. C. Her friend doesn’t like her parents. 二、完形填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Hua is a Grade 8 student. He used to be shy and didn’t know how to get along with classmates. Every time he met strangers, he would fear and ____1____ at his shoes. One day, his teacher asked the class to prepare a speech about “This is me”. Zhang Hua felt nervous—he ____2____ that he couldn’t do it well. But his deskmate helped him: she shared her speech and gave tips. He ____3____ many hours writing and practicing, even asking his parents for advice. On speech day, Zhang Hua walked to the front. At first, his voice was small, but he tried to speak louder. He talked about his hobby of drawing—how he loved to paint ____4____ flowers and animals, and hoped to share his works. When he finished, the class clapped loudly. Zhang Hua felt happier than ever; he’d ____5____ been so confident. After that, Zhang Hua became outgoing. He often talks to classmates and even ____6____ to help them with drawing. Once, two classmates ____7____ about a drawing problem. Zhang Hua found a way to solve it, and they became friends. Now, Zhang Hua knows that ____8____ it’s hard to open up at first, trying makes a big ____9____. He also learns kindness helps people get along. Looking back at that speech, he’s proud—it made him a ____10____ person. 1. A. look up B. look down C. look for 2. A. feared B. satisfied C. succeeded 3. A. cost B. took C. spent 4. A. perfect B. crowded C. poor 5. A. ever B. never C. already 6. A. divides B. offers C. returns 7. A. argued B. worried C. talked 8. A. since B. although C. because 9. A. height B. grade C. difference 10. A. braver B. quieter C. weaker 三、阅读理解 （共20题；每题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you often forget to drink water between classes? Try the new “Smart Cup”—a water bottle that talks to you! When it glows (发光) green, it means “Good job”. When it turns orange, it’s saying “Time to drink!” It even connects to your phone’s health app. This smart cup acts like a mini teacher. Take a photo of your lunch, and it checks if you need more vegetables or protein (蛋白质). Want to eat ice cream? The bottle might say, “Try yogurt first”. Every Monday, the app shows the intake you drink, like “8L this week”. Drink enough water for 5 days, and you can get a funny cartoon sticker (贴纸) in the app. Chen Kai, a 7th grader from Shanghai, says, “I even get free cookies with enough stickers”. What’s cooler? It turns classmates into health partners. When someone’s cup turns orange, his classmates will say, “Drink up”. School nurse Dr. Chen says, “It’s like having a health teacher in your bag.” But Dr. Chen tells everyone, “Your cup can’t do sit-ups (仰卧起坐) for you! Play baseball or jog with friends every day.” Teen Health magazine found 70% of Smart Cup users eat more fruits. “It’s like a game!” says Chen Kai, shaking his glowing bottle. “Now I even finish all the carrots in my lunchbox!” 11. What does the smart cup remind (提示) us when the smart cup glows orange? A. You’ve done a good job. B. You should drink water. C. You can connect it to your phone. D. You are having a phone call. 12. What can the Smart Cup help you do? A. Doing sit-ups. B. Playing baseball. C. Checking your lunch. D. Jogging with friends. 13. What does the underlined word “intake” mean? A. 摄入量 B. 存储量 C. 消耗量 D. 剩余量 14. How does Chen Kai get free cookies? A. By eating all his carrots. B. By taking photos of his lunch. C. By connecting to his phone’s health app every day. D. By collecting stickers after 5 days of enough water. 15. What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. The Smart Cup is not designed for exercise. B. Technology should not replace personal effort. C. Sitting up is not related to drinking water. D. The cup has limitations in tracking exercise. B What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, an engineer, a doctor... They seem to be many people’s dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you will know a special job—a train conductor (列车长). Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik (塔吉克族) train conductor. She grew up in a village in Xinjiang. Railways (铁路) were not a common thing for people living there in the past. Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), Xinjiang. Firstly, her father drove her to Kashgar (喀什) Train Station from their village. Then Airkir took a train herself from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. 22-year-old Airkir started working as a train attendant (服务员) after finishing university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite well, and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line between Kashgar, Xinjiang and Chengdu, Sichuan. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people. Though she is busy at work, she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true! 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By using a saying. D. By telling a story. 17. Which of the following statements about Airkir is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. She was born and raised in a small village in Xinjiang. B. She used to take trains quite often when she was young. C. She is the first female train conductor in China. D. She went to university in Kashgar and worked in Urumqi. 18. What made Airkir have the dream of working on the train? A. Her lessons at university. B. A visit to the train station. C. A train trip with her mum. D. Her first train ride to Urumqi. 19. When did Airkir become a train conductor? A. At 22. B. At 23. C. At 26. D. At 27. 20. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce the daily work of a special train conductor. B. To explain how to become a successful train conductor. C. To tell readers that hard work can help make dreams come true. D. To encourage people to choose an uncommon job as their dream. C How do we know about things that happened 3,000 years ago when there were no videos or photos? You may find answers from the oracle bone script (甲骨文). It is the oldest kind of Chinese writing. The characters on the oracle bones can tell us what life was like in the past. Although some characters are similar to those we use today, it’s still difficult to understand. Right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of scientists are using AI to study this kind of old writing in a better way. Li Bang, 33, is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. He and his team are building a special “library” on the Internet. They put pictures and books about oracle bones into this “library”. They write programs (程序) to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters and find information about them in the “library”. We usually find broken oracle bone pieces. To study them, we need to put them together first. There are about 160,000 pieces in the world but we only put together 7,000 sets. But AI makes this problem easier. It can quickly find matching pieces with the help of the “library”. When scientists want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI can find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take our place,” Li said. AI remembers things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking. So far, it can help us look for information about the characters, but it can hardly tell us the meaning of them. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about oracle bone script? A. It is a new kind of Chinese writing. B. Its characters are all different from modern Chinese characters. C. It can tell us about life 3,000 years ago. D. It is easy for people to understand now. 22. What do Li Bang and his team use programs to help AI do? A. Take photos of oracle bones. B. Learn the shapes of oracle bone characters and find related information. C. Write books about oracle bones. D. Put broken oracle bone pieces together by hand. 23. How long did it take people to find similar oracle bone characters in the past? A. A few seconds. B. A few minutes. C. A few hours or even days. D. A few weeks. 24. What does Li Bang think of AI in studying oracle bones? A. AI can replace human researchers completely. B. AI is only good at thinking and analyzing meanings. C. AI is useless for studying oracle bones. D. AI is helpful but can’t take the place of humans. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How oracle bone script was invented 3,000 years ago. B. Why oracle bone script is difficult to understand. C. What the “library” of oracle bones looks like. D. How AI helps scientists study oracle bone script. 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Rules are an important part of our daily lives. We can find them at school, at home, and on the road. ____26____ At school, there are lots of rules for students to follow. We must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. ____27____ We also need to keep the classroom clean and quiet, and respect our teachers and classmates. Cheating in exams is not allowed. These rules not only keep order but also help us develop good habits. ____28____ We should finish our homework before watching TV or playing games. We need to help our parents with housework. We are not allowed to use mobile phones during dinner, ____29____ Family rules help us become responsible and caring people. On the road, traffic rules are necessary to keep us safe. ____30____ We should walk on the sidewalk instead of running in the street. When riding bikes, we have to keep to the right side of the road and wear helmets to protect ourselves. Breaking traffic rules may lead to accidents and put our lives in danger. Some people may think rules are boring. But in fact, rules are made to protect us, not to limit our freedom. If everyone plays by the rules, our world will become a more beautiful, peaceful, and pleasant place to live in. A. If everyone breaks the rules without punishment, our daily life will fall into a mess. B. We must stop when the traffic light is red and cross the road only when it is green. C. Respecting teachers and classmates is a basic rule that all students must remember. D. because this is a valuable moment for family members to communicate and share daily stories. E. They act as necessary guidelines (准则) to keep our life in order and ensure our safety. F. Being on time for school and classes is also a rule that every student should follow strictly. G. Besides school rules, family rules are also of great importance in our daily life. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共40分） 四、选词填空 （共10题；每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每词限用一次，其中有一词是多余的，并把答案写在答题卡指定位置。 serious, about, they, build, great, science, when, amaze, interest, that, a Who designed the first helicopter (直升机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more ____31____ the human body than most doctors? There is ____32____ answer to all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. You might question what I said, but it is true. Leonardo was a great genius (天才). He didn’t study at the university. About 500 years ago, he lived in Italy and always showed great ____33____ in natural things around him. He had lots of hobbies. One of ____34____ was inventing things. One of his notebooks had drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t ____35____ a helicopter with the things he had at that time. But most of the ____36____ said his idea worked. Later, Leonardo took up singing. He was one of the ____37____ artists of his days. He showed talents in painting ____38____ he was very young. As he grew up, he took his paintings more ____39____ so he became more and more famous. Many of Leonardo’s ____40____ paintings are still with us today, such as the smiling woman—the Mona Lisa. 五、阅读表达 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong. The fire started from the outside of the buildings and spread very fast. Easy-to-burn materials made the fire get bigger quickly. This fire caused great losses. Many people were hurt, and some even lost their lives. Firefighters worked hard to put out the fire and save people. This unexpected event tells us that fire safety is very important for everyone. To keep safe from fires, we should do well in daily prevention first. Don’t put easy-to-burn things like old clothes or paper boxes on balconies or stairs, as they can easily catch fire. Remember to turn off electrical tools such as phone chargers (充电器) and lights when you don’t use them. If a fire really happens, stay calm and don’t panic. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to keep smoke out, and use stairs instead of lifts because lifts may get stuck during a fire. If you can’t run away, go to a room with a window. First close the door tightly and fill gaps (缝隙) with wet cloth. Then wave bright clothes at the window to ask for help. Also, it’s necessary to remember the fire exit routes (路线) of your home or school and take fire drills seriously. Fire safety is a life-saving skill that can help us protect ourselves and our families. 41. When did the terrible fire break out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong? _______________________________________________________ 42. What made the fire spread very fast? _______________________________________________________ 43. 把划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 44. Why should we use stairs instead of lifts during a fire? _______________________________________________________ 45. What should you do first after entering a room during a fire? _______________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 （满分20分） 46. 学校将举办“Accepting Myself”主题演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，分享一个你从“不自信”到“接纳自我”的真实或虚构经历，并阐述这一转变对你成长的意义。 汉语提示： 1. 每个人都有自己不喜欢的地方，“我”不喜欢脸上的红色胎记。 2. “我”总是留长发遮住它，直到新同学Maddie夸它像一朵红玫瑰。 3. 她的话让“我”的内心变得阳光，也开始正视自己的胎记。 4. 最终“我”学会了接纳自我，明白每个人都有特别之处。 要求：1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范。 2. 不拘泥于提示点，可运用所学知识，适当发挥。 3. 100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $