精品解析：山东泰安市岱岳区（2026.01 ）八年级英语期末练习题

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One. what's the highest . mountain in the world? What's the highest mountain in the. Two. can you tell me . a little more about china? Can you tell me a little more about china? Three. how long campaign . is live? How long can paigning is live? For . let's go skating . instead, tom. Let's go skating instead, tom. Five. have you ever . went to beijing? Have you ever been to beijing? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, I called . you at about . six PM yesterday, but you didn't answer IT. Sorry, I didn't hear that I was helping with the tour then. I called you at about six P. M yesterday, but you didn't answer. IT sorry, I didn't hear IT. I was helping with . the two then. Seven. whose bike is? This is beautiful. Oh, it's mine. My grandfather bought me the bike on my ten birthday. I ve had this bike for three years. Whose bike is? This is beautiful. Oh, it's mine. My grandfather bought me a bike on my ten birthday. I ve had this bike for three years. Excuse me, i'm new in the city. Is there anyone special . to visit? Yes, there is a famous museum in the city center. IT has been around for hundreds of years. Excuse me, i'm new in the city. Is there anyone special to visit? Yes, there is a famous museum in the city center. IT has been around for hundreds of years. Nine. here are some . fun facts about animals. The elephant can jump in, the horse can sleep while standing. That's really interesting. Here are some fun facts about animals. The elephant can jump in, the horse can sleep while standing. That's really interesting. Ten, it's . unbelievable. Lisa just wrote the rocks on really. I didn't know he had a talent for writing songs. Me . neither. It's unbelievable. Lisa just wrote the rocks on really. I didn't know he had a talent for writing songs. Me neither. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Bob, look at my family photo. My grandfather's friend took IT when I was just six months old. Wow, IT is a really old photo. Yes, we have kept for about fourteen years. You were so cute at that time. Is the Young woman in a red dress your mother? Yes, SHE was very beautiful when he was Young. You had a happy childhood. right? Yes, I have many sweet memories. Bob, look at my family photo. My grandfather's friend took IT when I was just . six months old. Wow, IT is a really old photo. Yes, we have capable for about fourteen years. You were so cute at that time. Is the Young woman in a red dress your mother? Yes, SHE was very beautiful when he was Young. You had a happy childhood. right? Yes, I have many sweet memories. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。What would you like to eat for dinner? mark? I have no idea. Why don't we eat out tonight? Okay, I haven't been to a restaurant for weeks. How about having some fish? Sounds great. I love fish. Which restaurant will we go to? Well, we can go to the restaurant name chinatown. I've eaten there twice. The food there is very . delicious. great. Where is the restaurant . opposite? The city library is a little far from here. I think we'd Better take a bus there. okay? We can take bus number eight . hundred one. What would you like to eat for dinner? mark? I have no idea. Why don't we eat out tonight? Okay, I haven't been to a restaurant for weeks. How about having some fish? Sounds great. I love fish. Which restaurant will we go to? Well, we can go to the restaurant name chinatown. I've eaten there twice. The food there is very . delicious. great. Where is the restaurant . opposite? The city library is a little far from here. I think we'd Better take a bus there. okay? We can take bus number eight . hundred one 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Hi, i'm lisa, my mother, and ire, true book lovers. Every sunday afternoon, he drives me to her favorite community bookstore. Last week was especially exciting. I discovered a famous book by now. He called country. In this interesting story, a man travels in space and lands on mars only to find can't like creatures. He experience many strange and funny things there. I found the story so creative. If that I decided to buy IT at once, what about my mother? SHE spent her time in the history section and finally bought an old book about ancient china. Both of us felt excited and happy with our new books, chatting about them all the way home. Hi, i'm lisa. My mother and I are true book lovers every sunday afternoon. SHE drives me to our favorite community bookstore. Last week was especially exciting. I discovered a famous book by now. He called country. In this interesting story, a man travels in space and landed on mars, only to find can't like creatures. He experiences many strange and funny things. there. I found the story is so creative that I decided to buy at once. What about my mother? SHE spent her time in the history section and finally bought a an old book about ancient china. Both of us felt excited and happy with their new books, chatting about them all the way home. 五听短文填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Hello, I am ten. FI live in a beautiful town. People, their love reading, many changes have in place in the city library of my hometown in the past twenty years. Twenty years ago, they were about five thousand books, but now the number of books has reached one million. In the past, people could only ask workers there for help if they couldn't find books, but now there is a machine on every floor, and they can help people find, borrow and return books. There are also different kinds of reading activities every weekend. I am excited about these changes, and I enjoy spending my free time in the library. Hello, i'm ten. FI live in a beautiful town. People, their love reading, many changes have taken place in the city library of my, my hometown in the past twenty years. Twenty years ago, there were about five thousand books, but now the number of books has reached one million. In the past, people could only ask workers, therefore, help if they couldn't find books. But now there is a machine on every floor, and you can help people find, borrow and return books. There are also different kinds of reading activities every weekend. I'm excited about these changes, and I enjoy spending my free time in the library. Hello, i'm ten fy. I live in a beautiful town. People, their love reading, many changes have taken place in the city library of my hometown in the past twenty years. Twenty years ago, they were about five thousand books, but now the number of books has reached one million. In the past, people could only ask workers, therefore, help if they couldn't find books. But now there is a machine on every floor, and they can help people find, borrow and return books. There are also different kinds of reading activities every weekend. I am excited about these changes, and I enjoy spending my free time in the library. 听力测试到此结束。 八年级英语练习题 2026.01 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （共80分） 第一部分听力 （共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一） 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Qomolangma. B. The Nile. C. The Sahara. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the highest mountain in the world? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you can. B. Sure. C. No. I didn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you tell me a little more about China? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 100 years. B. Up to 80 to 90 years. C. Up to 20 to 30 years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long can pandas live? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. No, I can’t. C. You’re clever. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go skating instead, Tom. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. No, I haven’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to Beijing? （二） 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What was the boy doing when the girl called? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing chores. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing video games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I called you at about 6 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer it. B: Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I was helping with the chores then. 7. Who did the girl get the bike from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s grandfather. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s father. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Whose bike is this? It’s beautiful. B: Oh, it’s mine. My grandfather bought me the bike on my 10th birthday. I have had this bike for 3 years. 8. What special place does the girl advise to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A beautiful park. B. An ancient bridge. C. A famous museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me? I’m new in the city. Is there anywhere special to visit? B: Yes, there is a famous museum in the city center. It has been around for hundreds of years. 9. Which animal can’t jump? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The elephant. B. The cow. C. The horse. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Here are some fun facts about animals. The elephant can’t jump and the horse can sleep while standing. M: That’s really interesting. 10. What kind of song did Lisa write? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pop song. B. A rock song. C. A country song. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s unbelievable, Lisa just wrote a rock song. B: Really. I didn’t know she had a talent for writing songs. A: Me neither. （三） 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the girl show? A. A photo. B. A bag. C. A book. 12. How long has the family kept it? A. For about 6 years. B. For about 10 years. C. For about 14 years. 13. What was the girl’s childhood like? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Difficult. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, look at my family photo. My grandfather’s friend took it when I was just 6 months old. B: Wow, it is a really old photo. A: Yes. We have kept it for about 14 years. B: You were so cute at that time. Is the young woman in a red dress your mother? A: Yes, she was very beautiful when she was young. B: You had a happy childhood, right? A: Yes, I have many sweet memories. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the speakers go tonight? A. To a restaurant B. To a town. C. To a library. 15. How many times has the girl been there? A. Four times. B. Three times. C. Twice. 16. How will they go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like to eat for dinner, Mark? B: I have no idea. Why don’t we eat out tonight? A: Okay. I haven’t been to a restaurant for weeks. How about having some fish? B: Sounds great. I love fish. Which restaurant will we go to? A: Well, we can go to the restaurant named Chinatown. I’ve eaten there twice. The food there is very delicious. B: Great. Where is the restaurant? A: Opposite the city library. It’s a little far from here. I think we’d better take a bus there. B: Okay. We can take Bus Number 801. （四） 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How do Lisa and her mother usually go to the bookstore? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 18. Where does the man travel in the book? A. In space. B. In the mountains. C. In a forest. 19. What book did Lisa’s mother buy? A. A science book. B. An English. C. A history book. 20. How did Lisa and her mother feel at the end of the day? A. Tired and bored. B. Excited and happy. C. Surprised and confused. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Lisa. My mother and I are true book lovers. Every Sunday afternoon she drives me to our favorite community bookstore. Last week was especially exciting. I discovered a famous book by Lao She called “Cat Country”. In this interesting story, a man travels in space and lands on Mars, only to find cat-like creatures. He experiences many strange and funny things there. I found the story so creative that I decided to buy it at once. What about my mother? She spent her time in the history section and finally bought an old book about ancient China. Both of us felt excited and happy with our new books, chatting about them all the way home. （五） 听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes in the City Library of Teng Fei’s hometown 20 years ago now ◎There were about ____21____ thousand books. ◎ People could only ask workers there for help. ◎The number of books has reached one ____22____ . ◎There is a (n) machine on every floor and it can help people find, borrow and ____23____ books. ◎There are different kinds of reading ____24____ every weekend. Teng Fei’s feeling about the changes. He is ____25____ about these changes. 【答案】21. 5##five 22. million 23. return 24. activities 25. excited 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, I am Teng Fei. I live in a beautiful town. People there love reading. Many changes have taken place in the city library of my hometown in the past 20 years. 20 years ago, there were about 5,000 books, but now the number of books has reached 1,000,000. In the past, people could only ask workers there for help if they couldn’t find books. But now there is a machine on every floor and it can help people find, borrow, and return books. There are also different kinds of reading activities every weekend. I am excited about these changes and I enjoy spending my free time in the library. 第二部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “I do more, my parents do less. I bend (弯腰) more, so they hurt ____26____.” These words are from a 19-year-old boy named Meng Cheng. His words ____27____ many people online. During the National Day holiday, though it was rainy, Meng did not rest. He worked for eight days in his family’s cornfield. It ____28____ a lot during the holiday, and machines could not harvest (收获) the corn. So Meng joined his father and they got in the corn ____29____ hand. He worked from morning to night every day. He was very ____30____, but he felt happy. He knew how hard farming was, and he was happy to help his parents do some farming. On the ____31____ afternoon of the holiday, he went back to his university. He even brought some corn with him. Meng comes from a small village in Shandong. His parents are ____32____ . They make a difficult living by farming and selling fruit. Meng’s older sister is also studying in a college. That ____33____ them a lot of money. So his parents work very hard to make money all the time. Meng is now studying Computer Science and Technology at Qingdao Agricultural University. This was his first time ____34____ home since school started university. In the future, he wants to study harder at school. He also hopes to use computers to make farming easier _____35_____ farmers like his parents will not have to work so hard. 26. A. better B. more C. less 27. A. touched B. got C. saw 28. A. snowed B. rained C. windy 29. A. for B. on C. by 30. A. excited B. tired C. bored 31. A. first B. middle C. last 32. A. farmers B. workers C. teachers 33. A. spends B. pays C. costs 34. A. leaving B. returning C. visiting 35. A. because B. so that C. if 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述山东男孩孟诚国庆假期返乡，冒雨下地帮身为农民的父母收玉米的故事，体现他体恤父母的孝心，同时介绍他所学专业，立志用科技减轻农民劳作负担。 【26题详解】 句意：我弯腰越多，他们身上的伤痛就越少。 上文句子“I do more, my parents do less”形成对称对比结构，对应此处弯腰越多，父母伤痛越少，应用less。better“更好地”以及more“更多地”不符合前后对称语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他的话语在网上打动了许多人。 男孩体谅父母辛苦的文字戳中网友内心，应用touched。got“得到”以及saw“看见”无法体现文字带来的情感触动，不符合文意。 【28题详解】 句意：假期里雨水很多，机器无法收割玉米。 文章开头点明“though it’s rainy”，雨天会阻碍农机下地作业，应用rained。snowed“下雪”以及windy“刮风的”和前文雨天设定不匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：于是孟诚和父亲一起，靠人力收玉米。 固定搭配by hand表示手工、靠人力，机器不能作业只能人工收割，应用by。for“为了”以及on“在……之上”不能构成该固定短语。 【30题详解】 句意：他十分疲惫，但内心很开心。 前文写他从早干到晚劳作八天，身体会劳累，应用tired。excited“兴奋的”以及bored“无聊的”不符合整日农活的状态。 【31题详解】 句意：假期最后一天下午，他返回大学。 假期结束后学生需要返校，对应假期末尾时间，应用last。first“第一”以及middle“中间”不符合返校的时间逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：他的父母是农民。 下文“They make a difficult living by farming and selling fruit”说明父母靠种地、卖水果谋生，身份是农民，应用farmers。workers“工人”以及teachers“教师”和务农的描述不符。 【33题详解】 句意：那要花费他们很多钱。 固定句型sth. costs sb. money，主语为事物时用costs。spends与pays主语必须是人，不符合本句语法结构。 【34题详解】 句意：这是上大学以来他第一次回家。 本次国庆假期他回到乡下家中，应用returning。leaving“离开”以及visiting“拜访”不符合本段语境。 【35题详解】 句意：他还希望用电脑让农活变轻松，以便像父母一样的农民不用如此辛苦劳作。 后半句是前半句希望达成的目的，so that引导目的状语从句，应用so that。because表原因、if表假设，不符合句子逻辑。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a young man, Nie Chang has already become one of the most well-known online teachers. He teaches Tibetan (藏语) online and introduces the language to learners worldwide. Nie started learning Tibetan during his college years. However, he found it challenging. There were very few beginner-friendly books. Most teachers were from Xizang, and their ways of teaching didn’t suit (适合) outsiders. To solve this problem, Nie bought many books, practised day and night, and took his own study notes. Over time, he mastered (掌握) it and developed a clear learning system for learners like himself. Later, Nie moved to Lhasa and began offering online classes. He used his own learning journey to guide his classes. He mixed grammar with daily conversations and shared local culture with learners. “I always try to put myself in my students’ shoes,” he said. “That helps me make lessons easier for everyone to understand.” He also made short videos about Tibetan food and festivals, and posted them on social media. More and more students are taking Nie’s classes. Most of them live outside Xizang, and some come from other countries. They are interested in Tibetan culture and history. They feel happy to study both language and culture in Nie’s classes. Language is not just words but a bridge. As one of his students said, “Tibetan is a helpful tool for communicating with the locals. Even saying a few simple words makes their faces light up.” 36. What is Nie Chang famous as? A. A college student in Xizang. B. A writer of Tibetan books. C. An online Tibetan teacher. D. A social media star. 37. Why was it difficult for Nie to learn Tibetan at first? A. He had no time to study. B. The teaching methods didn’t fit outsiders well. C. He wasn’t interested in Tibetan culture. D. There were no teachers from Xizang. 38. What do the underlined words “put myself in my students’ shoes” probably mean? A. Do what my students do. B. Stay away from my students’ problems. C. Give my students advice on their problems. D. Understand my students’ situation and feelings. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Learning Tibetan is very easy nowadays. B. Most people in Xizang speak Tibetan. C. Online classes are better than traditional classes. D. Nie Chang helps people learn Tibetan and its culture online. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在线藏语教师Nie Chang的学习经历、教学理念以及他如何通过在线课程帮助世界各地的人们学习藏语及其文化的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第一句“As a young man, Nie Chang has already become one of the most well-known online teachers.”可知，Nie Chang作为一名在线藏语老师而闻名。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Most teachers were from Xizang, and their ways of teaching didn’t suit outsiders."可知，起初学习困难是因为当地老师的教学方法不适合外来学习者。 【38题详解】 结合第三段中Nie日常对话教学语法、分享当地文化、做西藏食物和节日的短视频等行为以及倒数第二句“That helps me make lessons easier for everyone to understand.”可知，他让课程更易懂的方法是通过理解学生的处境和感受，感同身受。 【39题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕Nie Chang展开，讲述了他如何克服学习困难，建立在线教学系统，帮助学生学习藏语和文化。选项D最能概括文章主旨。 B Do you love mountains and rivers? Join our trip to Guilin. The scenery (风景) is beautiful. Located in southern China, Guilin is a wonderland. As a popular Chinese saying goes, “The mountains and waters of Guilin are the best under heaven.” Here is what you’ll experience on the trip. Day 1 We’ll pick you up at Guilin Airport and drive you to Longji Rice Terraces (梯田). There you’ll enjoy natural beauty and experience different cultures. Day 2 Wake up early to watch the sunrise at Longji Rice Terraces. After a half-day hike (徒步旅行), we’ll head to Guilin City. Day 3 Take a boat tour along the Lijiang River from Guilin City to Yangshuo. You can tour around the beautiful place by bamboo rafting (竹筏漂流). Day 4 After breakfast, we’ll go back to Guilin City. You can visit Elephant Trunk Hill-the symbol of Guilin, and Reed Flute Cave, known as “the Palace of Natural Art”. After that, we will take you to the airport to end the tour. Date: July 12-July 15 Price: 1,800 yuan/Person Free/Under 12 years old For more information, please visit our website: https:/www.chinadiscovery. com. 40. What does the Chinese saying “The mountains and waters of Guilin are the best under heaven” mean? A. The scenery in Guilin is very beautiful. B. Guilin has the tallest mountains in China. C. Guilin is the largest city under heaven. D. The water in Guilin is the cleanest. 41. Tom is a middle school student. If Tom, his 5-year-old brother and his parents experience on this trip in July, they need to pay _________ yuan. A. 1800. B. 2700. C. 5400. D. 7200. 42. Who is this passage most probably written for? A. People who live in Guilin. B. People who are interested in traveling. C. Students who study geography. D. Guides who work in Yangshuo. 【答案】40. A 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则桂林旅行的出游广告，介绍了四天的行程安排、出行日期、收费标准以及咨询网址。 【40题详解】 第一段提到“The scenery (风景) is beautiful...As a popular Chinese saying goes, ‘The mountains and waters of Guilin are the best under heaven.’”，说明这句话用来形容桂林的景色非常优美。 【41题详解】 表格中价格标注为1,800 yuan/Person，Under 12 years old免费。Tom是中学生，需要付费，他5岁的弟弟免费，加上父母，一共3位付费人员，1800×3=5400元。 【42题详解】 开头提到“Do you love mountains and rivers? Join our trip to Guilin.”，整篇文章介绍了旅途行程、游玩项目和价格信息，面向想要出游的人群，所以文章大概率写给对旅行感兴趣的人。 C On September 3rd, there was a big event in Beijing to celebrate the 80th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. At the end of the event, 80,000 pigeons (信鸽) flew into the sky. These pigeons symbolize (象征) peace and have taken part in many races. Mr Xiao, one of the pigeon owners, trained his birds for two months before the event. One of his pigeons got home in just four minutes after the event! These pigeons are called homing pigeons. They have a special ability (能力) to find their way home from far away. They can get home from over 1,000 kilometres away, and some can even come back from 3,000 kilometres away! So, how do homing pigeons find their way home? One way is by sensing (感受) the earth’s magnetic field (磁场). The earth’s magnetic field is different in different places, and pigeons can feel these changes to get their way. They also use the sun to help them find the direction. Even when clouds cover the sun, they can still use light to guide them. Pigeons also remember landmarks (地标) like mountains, rivers, and buildings, just like we remember roads. Training is important too. Owners let them fly around their home first and then take them farther away to help them learn. Homing pigeons are not just for racing. They are also used for communication and transporting small things. Their special skills make them valuable (有价值的) to humans. 43. What do the 80,000 pigeons symbolize in the big event? A. Victory. B. Peace. C. Freedom. D. Courage. 44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way homing pigeons find their way? A. Using the sun and light for direction. B. Sensing the earth’s magnetic field. C. Following other birds in the sky. D. Remembering landmarks like mountains and rivers. 45. How do owners usually train homing pigeons according to the passage? A. By taking them far away first. B. By using special food to guide them. C. By teaching them to read maps. D. By letting them fly around home first and then farther away. 46. What are homing pigeons used for? ①Racing ②Communication ③Transporting small things ④Hunting A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纪念抗战胜利活动中的和平信鸽，讲解归巢鸽远程识途的多种方法、训练方式以及它们对人类的多种用途。 【43题详解】 第一段写明：“These pigeons symbolize peace and have taken part in many races”，这直接说明八万只信鸽象征和平，对应选项B。 【44题详解】 第三段列举归巢鸽辨路方式：“by sensing the earth’s magnetic field”、“use the sun and light to guide them”、“remember landmarks like mountains, rivers, and buildings”，文中未提到跟随空中其他鸟类，因此选C。 【45题详解】 第三段末尾写明训练方法：“Owners let them fly around their home first and then take them farther away to help them learn”，和D选项表述完全一致。 【46题详解】 最后一段说明用途：“Homing pigeons are not just for racing. They are also used for communication and transporting small things”，文中没有提到捕猎 hunting，即①②③，对应A选项。 D A large number of studies point out the advantages of expressive writing (表达性写作). It is a method of helping people get out of worries by writing them down on paper. Some people took part in a six-week program of expressive writing in Duke University. The result showed that they improved their ability to feel better from worries. Tom, a middle school student, seldom talks to others. But he usually keeps diaries. He once wrote, “I fought with my best friend and I felt very upset because we held different opinions on the movie. I just couldn’t control my feeling of anger at that time. So I didn’t speak the whole day. Well, after ‘ talking’ to you, I feel much better now. ” Writing down the true thoughts became a useful tool to help Tom get out of the anger. The power of the pen can also be seen on Nancy. She has a pen friend in a different country. They write letters to each other every month. By sharing daily life and even some secrets, they both become less stressed. The letters they have kept for years witness their growth. Today, in this digital age, most written communication has shifted to being electronic—quick texts, instant emails, and online messages fill our daily lives. However, when something is thoughtfully written by hand, whether it’s a warm note at work or a heartfelt letter at home, the relationships around us are made much warmer and more genuine. This simple yet meaningful method can be taken as a precious chance to get more sincere smiles from someone we care about. In modern life, people are busy and sometimes worried. Expressive writing is a good helper. It can help people not only understand each other but also manage feelings. The key is to start at once. 47. What is expressive writing according to the passage? A. A tool to express your different feelings. B. A kind of communication with others around. C. A program that lasts for six weeks in Duke University. D. A method to help people solve worries by writing them down. 48. Why did Tom feel upset according to the second paragraph? A. He couldn’t help his best friend. B. He had a fight with his best friend. C. He always lost himself in his diary. D. He couldn’t talk about their feelings. 49. What can we learn from Nancy’s story? A. Writing letters helps lower stress. B. Pen friends can only share secrets. C. Nancy and her pen friend meet every month. D. The pen friend lives in the same country as Nancy. 50. Why is expressive writing a good helper according to the passage? A. It can help people make more friends. B. It can help people write better diaries. C. It can help people understand and manage feelings. D. It can help people communicate with others around. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一项科学研究，并结合Tom写日记化解愤怒、Nancy与笔友写信减轻压力的真实案例，说明了这种写作方式不仅是一种自我情绪管理的工具，在数字时代，手写表达还能让沟通变得更加真诚和有温度。 【47题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It is a method of helping people get out of worries by writing them down on paper.”，表达性写作被定义为一种通过写下担忧来帮助人们摆脱烦恼的方法。 【48题详解】 根据第二段第三句Tom的日记内容“I fought with my best friend and I felt very upset because we held different opinions on the movie.”，Tom感到难过是因为他和最好的朋友发生了争执。 【49题详解】 根据第三段第四句“By sharing daily life and even some secrets, they both become less stressed.”，写信交流有助于降低压力。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段第三句“It can help people not only understand each other but also manage feelings.”，表达性写作之所以是好帮手，是因为它能帮助人们理解彼此并管理情感。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Look at the picture. This is the Museum of the Future (MOTF) in Dubai. ____51____ For others, it’s like a big eye. But one thing is certain: it has got people talking. With the help of computers and AI, the studio (工作室) Killa Design designed (设计) the special museum. Work on the MOTF project began in 2015. ____52____ The museum was not open to the public until February 2022. It was one of the most difficult projects. ____53____ According to its special shape, a member of the studio said the “ring” symbolizes (象征) what humans know today. The space in the middle of the “ring” symbolizes something that humans still don’t know. The design idea of this museum is “See the future, create the future”. ____54____ For example, there is an area where you can experience space travel, and there is also an area where you feel like you are in the Amazon rainforest. ____55____ Visitors need to pay about $40 to go into the museum. However, children under the age of 4 can visit it for free. A. It lasted for several years. B. For some people, it looks like a huge ring. C. Why was the museum built in such a special shape? D. The Museum of the Future welcomes people of all ages. E. There are different exhibition (展览) areas in this museum. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了迪拜的未来博物馆的外观形状、建造时间、设计理念、内部展览区域以及门票情况。 【51题详解】 第一段提到博物馆的外形引发人们讨论，选项B“For some people, it’s like a huge ring.”说明一些人觉得它像一个大环，引出下文“For others, it’s like a big eye.” (其他人的看法)，符合语境。 【52题详解】 第二段提到项目于2015年启动，2022年2月才开放，选项A“It lasted for several years.”说明项目历时数年，符合语境。 【53题详解】 第三段提到了博物馆的特殊形状及其象征意义，选项C“Why was the museum built in such a special shape?”提问“为什么建成这样特殊的形状”，引出整段关于博物馆的特殊形状及其象征意义，符合语境。 【54题详解】 第四段举例馆内有太空旅行和亚马逊雨林体验等区域，选项E“There are different exhibition areas in this museum.”说明馆内有不同的展览区域，开头引出下文，符合语境。 【55题详解】 第五段提到门票价格和儿童免费政策，空白处应说明博物馆欢迎所有年龄段的人，选项D“The Museum of the Future welcomes people of all ages.”符合。 第Ⅱ卷 （共70分） 第四部分 书面表达 （共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一） 课内文综合填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 What’s the story about? My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway ____56____ (write) it in 1952. The book became popular very ____57____ (quick). In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman. He hasn’t caught ____58____ (something) for months. One day he ____59____ (catch) a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally ____60____ (success) , but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing ____61____ bones. This book has ____62____ (teach) me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be ____63____ (destroy) but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired ____64____ it yet. If you’ve never ____65____ (read) Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. 【答案】56. wrote 57. quickly 58. anything 59. catches 60. succeeds 61. but 62. taught 63. destroyed 64. of 65. read 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的一本书——《老人与海》的作者、故事梗概以及这本书带给作者“永不放弃”的深刻启示。 【56题详解】 句意：美国作家欧内斯特·海明威在1952年写了它。根据句中的时间状语“in 1952”可知，事情发生在过去，句子需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，write的过去式为wrote，意为“写”。 【57题详解】 句意：这本书很快就流行起来。设空处在句中修饰动词“became”，需用副词，quick的副词为quickly，意为“快速地”。 【58题详解】 句意：他已经好几个月没有抓到任何东西了。根据句中的“hasn’t”可知，这是一个否定句，在否定句中表示“任何事物”需用anything，而something通常用于肯定句。 【59题详解】 句意：有一天他抓到了一条大鱼，但他不得不为了杀死它而战斗好几天。此处是在复述书本或故事的情节，通常使用一般现在时，且根据后半句的“has to”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，catch的三单形式为catches，意为“抓住”。 【60题详解】 句意：他最终成功了，但他无法把鱼拉上他的船。设空处在句中作谓语动词，success的动词形式为succeed；根据后半句的“can’t”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，动词succeed的三单形式为succeeds，意为“成功”。 【61题详解】 句意：在回去的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了那条鱼，除了骨头什么也没留下。“nothing but”为固定搭配，意为“除了……什么也没有；只有”。 【62题详解】 句意：这本书教会了我不要放弃。根据设空处前的助动词“has”可知，此处是现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）结构，动词teach的过去分词为taught，意为“教”。 【63题详解】 句意：一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。主语“A man”与动词“destroy”之间是动宾关系，表示被动，且前面有情态动词can，需用情态动词的被动语态（can be+过去分词），destroy的过去分词为destroyed，意为“毁坏”。 【64题详解】 句意：尽管我已经读了三遍这本书，但我对它还不感到厌倦。“be tired of”为固定搭配，意为“对……感到厌倦”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你从未读过欧内斯特·海明威的作品，我推荐这本书。空前的“you’ve”即“you have”，是现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）结构，动词read的过去分词与原形同形，仍为read，意为“阅读”。 （二） 综合填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容选词，在空白处填入一个适当的单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 work introduce hear collect clean good serious since treasure different Many people know the Great Wall. It is not only a symbol of China, but also one of the greatest ____66____ in the world. Shanxi is home to over 1,400 kilometers of the Great Wall. Some people in Shanxi protection are ____67____ hard to provide protection for this ancient treasure. 76-year-old Yang Jie is from Shuozhou. When he was a child, he often ____68____ stories about the Great Wall. These stories let him know how important the wall is. He said, “The Great Wall is a great wonder with a very long history. I will try my ____69____ to protect it.” As a protector, Yang takes his job ____70____ . When he sees people writing on the wall, he stops them right away. He is always energetic and never gets tired of his job. He often ____71____ rubbish left by tourists. Sometimes, he encourages tourists to pick up rubbish with him. Thanks to their hard work, the wall is a lot ____72____ than before. Just like Yang Jie, Zhang Hongshi has a deep love for the Great Wall. He has worked as a Great Wall protector ____73____ he retired (退休). When Zhang meets tourists, he is happy to spend time ____74____ the history of the Great Wall to them. He hopes more people will join him in the future. Protecting the Great Wall is challenging, but protectors like Yang and Zhang show us that everyone can do something to make a ____75____ to the Great Wall. 【答案】66. treasures 67. working 68. heard 69. best 70. seriously 71. collects 72. cleaner 73. since 74. introducing 75. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山西长城守护者杨杰和张宏石的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：它不仅是中国的象征，也是世界上最伟大的珍宝之一。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处需填名词复数。结合选词框中的单词，treasure意为“珍宝；财富”，其复数形式为treasures，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：山西的一些人正在努力工作来保护这一古老瑰宝。根据前文“are”和语境可知此处需填现在分词构成现在进行时，表示“工作”。结合选词框中的单词，work意为“工作”，其现在分词为working，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子时，他经常听到关于长城的故事。根据时间状语“When he was a child”可知用一般过去时，且often表示过去经常发生的动作。结合选词框中的单词，hear意为“听到”，其过去式为heard，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：我会尽我最大的努力去保护它。固定搭配“try one’s best”意为“尽某人最大努力”，此处需用形容词最高级。结合选词框中的单词，good意为“好的”，其最高级为best，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：作为保护者，杨杰认真对待他的工作。此处修饰动词takes，需用副词形式，表示“认真地”。结合选词框中的单词，serious意为“认真的”，其副词形式为seriously，符合语境。 【71题详解】 句意：他经常收集游客留下的垃圾。根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，表示“收集”。结合选词框中的单词，collect意为“收集”，其三单形式为collects，符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：多亏了他们的辛勤工作，长城比以前干净多了。根据“than before”可知用比较级，此处表示“更干净的”。结合选词框中的单词，clean意为“干净的”，其比较级为cleaner，符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：自从退休以来，他一直担任长城保护员。主句为现在完成时“has worked”，后接表示时间起点的连词，意为“自从”。结合选词框中的单词，since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：当张遇到游客时，他很乐意花时间向他们介绍长城的历史。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词形式，表示“介绍”。结合选词框中的单词，introduce意为“介绍”，其动名词为introducing，符合语境。 【75题详解】 句意：保护长城充满挑战，但像杨和张这样的守护者向我们表明，每个人都可以为长城做出改变。固定搭配“make a difference to...”意为“对……产生影响/做出改变”，此处需填名词。结合选词框中的单词，different意为“不同的”，其名词形式为difference，符合语境。 第二节 阅读表达 （共6小题；76-78小题，每小题2分；79-81小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 （请注意问题后的词数要求） 【1】Have you been to Shou county (寿县) in Anhui? It’s really a good place. It’s an old place ① __________ a long history. Shou county is the site (遗址) of the Battle of Fei River (淝水之战) in AD383. It’s also the site of Shouchun, the capital of Chu Kingdom. 【2】There was a museum in Shou county, showing cultural relics (文物). However, it was old and small as early as 1958. A new one called Anhui Chu Culture Museum, was built and it was open to the public (公众) in June 2022. If you want to visit Shou county, the museum is a good place for you to visit. 【3】Shou county is also ②__________ for its tofu. It is the birthplace of tofu. In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu An created one kind of soft food with beans (豆子). Some brave people tried to taste the food, only to find that it was delicious. It was named tofu and it has been one of the most popular Chinese food. In the birthplace of tofu, the dish is very common. Cooks create many kinds of tofu dishes.③__________ we all know, tofu is soft. Can you imagine that people use tofu as dumpling skins (饺子皮)? 【4】 Don’t miss the dumplings with tofu skins if you take a trip here. After you eat the dumplings with tofu skins, it’s enjoyable for you to take a walk on the Ancient City Wall. You can also visit Anhui Chu Culture Museum. You will be attracted (吸引) by Shou county’s long history and culture. 76. What was the museum like in Shou county as early as 1958? (No more than 5 words.) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. When was Anhui Chu Culture Museum open to the public? (No more than 3 words.) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Who invented tofu according to the passage? (No more than 2 words.) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①__________________ ②__________________ ③__________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 81. Don’t miss the ___________ if you take a trip to Shou county in Anhui. What does the writer advise visitors to do after eating tofu? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. It was old and small. 77. In June 2022. 78. Liu An 79. ①. with ②. famous ③. As 80. 想游览寿县的话，这个博物馆是个不错的选择。 81. ①. dumplings with tofu skins ②. It’s enjoyable for you to take a walk on the Ancient City Wall. You can also visit Anhui Chu Culture Museum. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安徽寿县的历史遗迹、博物馆、豆腐美食以及给游客的旅游建议。 【76题详解】 根据文章第2段“However, it was old and small as early as 1958.”，1958 年寿县博物馆的样子。 【77题详解】 根据文章第2段“A new one called Anhui Chu Culture Museum, was built and it was open to the public in June 2022.”可知，开放时间是直接提取信息。 【78题详解】 根据文章第3段“In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu An created one kind of soft food with beans.”，豆腐发明者。 【79题详解】 根据文章第1段“It’s an old place…a long history.”可知此处表示“拥有”，介词with符合语境；根据第 3 段“Shou county is also…for its tofu.”可知，此处考查短语be famous for；根据第3段“…we all know, tofu is soft.”可知，此处考查固定搭配As we all know。 【80题详解】 “If you want to visit Shou county, the museum is a good place for you to visit.”意为“如果你想游览寿县，这座博物馆对你来说是个好去处。”。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时；want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”；主句为主系表结构，a good place作表语；for sb. to do为不定式复合结构。 【81题详解】 根据文章第4段“Don’t miss the dumplings with tofu skins if you take a trip here.”可推知第一空内容；根据第4段“After you eat the dumplings with tofu skins, it’s enjoyable for you to take a walk on the Ancient City Wall.”可推知建议做的事。 第三节 写作 （共1题，满分25分） 82. “在成长中塑造小我，在奉献中展现大我”，校园广播站正在进行此主题的英语征文活动，请你围绕如何使空闲时间更有意义，在“个人成长”中“奉献担当”，以“How to make free time meaningful.”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。 “个人成长”要点: read more books; get on well with family; make friends; make your own plans “奉献担当”要点: help your classmates; help homeless animals; volunteer in an old people’s home; protect the environment of your hometown 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 2. 可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 How to make free time meaningful As a middle school student, I love my free time and usually do something meaningful. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to make free time meaningful As a middle school student, I love my free time and usually do something meaningful. As for me, I spend my free time both improving myself and serving others. First, I read more books to gain knowledge, make weekly plans and get on well with my family. I also make positive friends to share feelings. Besides, I take on responsibilities. I help classmates with study, volunteer in the old people’s home and pick up rubbish to protect our hometown’s environment. Self-improvement and giving back make my free time really worthwhile. Small efforts can make a great difference. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文 明确要点：两大板块内容/个人成长类要点/奉献担当类要点；词数80词左右，给定开篇不计入总词数，无真实校名、人名，兼顾“小我成长”与“大我奉献”，全部要点可适度选用并拓展细节 确定人称：第一人称I，一般现在时 注意事项：逻辑分层清晰，先写自我提升再写志愿奉献，语句贴合初中难度，衔接自然，紧扣“成长塑造小我，奉献展现大我”主题 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：沿用题目固定开篇句，总起点明要分享让空闲时光有意义的方式 主体：第一层叙述个人成长做法（阅读、陪伴家人、交友、制定计划）；第二层描写奉献担当行动（帮助同学、养老院志愿、家乡环保）；简单说明两类行动带来的收获 结尾：总结兼顾自我提升与服务他人，升华文章主题 [第三步：要点展开] 个人成长：read more books to gain knowledge/make weekly plans/get on well with my family/I spend time talking with my family to get on well with them./I make friendly friends to share troubles together./I make daily plans to arrange my free time well.等 奉献担当：I help classmates with study./I often help my classmates with their weak subjects on weekends./I take part in volunteer work in the old people’s home to look after the elderly./I plant trees and pick rubbish to protect the environment of my hometown./Small volunteer acts let me show my love to the world.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语练习题 2026.01 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （共80分） 第一部分听力 （共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一） 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Qomolangma. B. The Nile. C. The Sahara. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you can. B. Sure. C. No. I didn’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 100 years. B. Up to 80 to 90 years. C. Up to 20 to 30 years. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. No, I can’t. C. You’re clever. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. No, I haven’t. （二） 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What was the boy doing when the girl called? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing chores. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing video games. 7. Who did the girl get the bike from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s grandfather. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s father. 8. What special place does the girl advise to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A beautiful park. B. An ancient bridge. C. A famous museum. 9. Which animal can’t jump? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The elephant. B. The cow. C. The horse. 10. What kind of song did Lisa write? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pop song. B. A rock song. C. A country song. （三） 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the girl show? A. A photo. B. A bag. C. A book. 12. How long has the family kept it? A. For about 6 years. B. For about 10 years. C. For about 14 years. 13. What was the girl’s childhood like? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Difficult. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the speakers go tonight? A. To a restaurant B. To a town. C. To a library. 15. How many times has the girl been there? A. Four times. B. Three times. C. Twice. 16. How will they go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. （四） 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How do Lisa and her mother usually go to the bookstore? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 18. Where does the man travel in the book? A. In space. B. In the mountains. C. In a forest. 19. What book did Lisa’s mother buy? A. A science book. B. An English. C. A history book. 20. How did Lisa and her mother feel at the end of the day? A. Tired and bored. B. Excited and happy. C. Surprised and confused. （五） 听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes in the City Library of Teng Fei’s hometown 20 years ago now ◎There were about ____21____ thousand books. ◎ People could only ask workers there for help. ◎The number of books has reached one ____22____ . ◎There is a (n) machine on every floor and it can help people find, borrow and ____23____ books. ◎There are different kinds of reading ____24____ every weekend. Teng Fei’s feeling about the changes. He is ____25____ about these changes. 第二部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “I do more, my parents do less. I bend (弯腰) more, so they hurt ____26____.” These words are from a 19-year-old boy named Meng Cheng. His words ____27____ many people online. During the National Day holiday, though it was rainy, Meng did not rest. He worked for eight days in his family’s cornfield. It ____28____ a lot during the holiday, and machines could not harvest (收获) the corn. So Meng joined his father and they got in the corn ____29____ hand. He worked from morning to night every day. He was very ____30____, but he felt happy. He knew how hard farming was, and he was happy to help his parents do some farming. On the ____31____ afternoon of the holiday, he went back to his university. He even brought some corn with him. Meng comes from a small village in Shandong. His parents are ____32____ . They make a difficult living by farming and selling fruit. Meng’s older sister is also studying in a college. That ____33____ them a lot of money. So his parents work very hard to make money all the time. Meng is now studying Computer Science and Technology at Qingdao Agricultural University. This was his first time ____34____ home since school started university. In the future, he wants to study harder at school. He also hopes to use computers to make farming easier _____35_____ farmers like his parents will not have to work so hard. 26. A. better B. more C. less 27. A. touched B. got C. saw 28. A. snowed B. rained C. windy 29. A. for B. on C. by 30. A. excited B. tired C. bored 31. A. first B. middle C. last 32. A. farmers B. workers C. teachers 33. A. spends B. pays C. costs 34. A. leaving B. returning C. visiting 35. A. because B. so that C. if 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a young man, Nie Chang has already become one of the most well-known online teachers. He teaches Tibetan (藏语) online and introduces the language to learners worldwide. Nie started learning Tibetan during his college years. However, he found it challenging. There were very few beginner-friendly books. Most teachers were from Xizang, and their ways of teaching didn’t suit (适合) outsiders. To solve this problem, Nie bought many books, practised day and night, and took his own study notes. Over time, he mastered (掌握) it and developed a clear learning system for learners like himself. Later, Nie moved to Lhasa and began offering online classes. He used his own learning journey to guide his classes. He mixed grammar with daily conversations and shared local culture with learners. “I always try to put myself in my students’ shoes,” he said. “That helps me make lessons easier for everyone to understand.” He also made short videos about Tibetan food and festivals, and posted them on social media. More and more students are taking Nie’s classes. Most of them live outside Xizang, and some come from other countries. They are interested in Tibetan culture and history. They feel happy to study both language and culture in Nie’s classes. Language is not just words but a bridge. As one of his students said, “Tibetan is a helpful tool for communicating with the locals. Even saying a few simple words makes their faces light up.” 36. What is Nie Chang famous as? A. A college student in Xizang. B. A writer of Tibetan books. C. An online Tibetan teacher. D. A social media star. 37. Why was it difficult for Nie to learn Tibetan at first? A. He had no time to study. B. The teaching methods didn’t fit outsiders well. C. He wasn’t interested in Tibetan culture. D. There were no teachers from Xizang. 38. What do the underlined words “put myself in my students’ shoes” probably mean? A. Do what my students do. B. Stay away from my students’ problems. C. Give my students advice on their problems. D. Understand my students’ situation and feelings. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Learning Tibetan is very easy nowadays. B. Most people in Xizang speak Tibetan. C. Online classes are better than traditional classes. D. Nie Chang helps people learn Tibetan and its culture online. B Do you love mountains and rivers? Join our trip to Guilin. The scenery (风景) is beautiful. Located in southern China, Guilin is a wonderland. As a popular Chinese saying goes, “The mountains and waters of Guilin are the best under heaven.” Here is what you’ll experience on the trip. Day 1 We’ll pick you up at Guilin Airport and drive you to Longji Rice Terraces (梯田). There you’ll enjoy natural beauty and experience different cultures. Day 2 Wake up early to watch the sunrise at Longji Rice Terraces. After a half-day hike (徒步旅行), we’ll head to Guilin City. Day 3 Take a boat tour along the Lijiang River from Guilin City to Yangshuo. You can tour around the beautiful place by bamboo rafting (竹筏漂流). Day 4 After breakfast, we’ll go back to Guilin City. You can visit Elephant Trunk Hill-the symbol of Guilin, and Reed Flute Cave, known as “the Palace of Natural Art”. After that, we will take you to the airport to end the tour. Date: July 12-July 15 Price: 1,800 yuan/Person Free/Under 12 years old For more information, please visit our website: https:/www.chinadiscovery. com. 40. What does the Chinese saying “The mountains and waters of Guilin are the best under heaven” mean? A. The scenery in Guilin is very beautiful. B. Guilin has the tallest mountains in China. C. Guilin is the largest city under heaven. D. The water in Guilin is the cleanest. 41. Tom is a middle school student. If Tom, his 5-year-old brother and his parents experience on this trip in July, they need to pay _________ yuan. A. 1800. B. 2700. C. 5400. D. 7200. 42. Who is this passage most probably written for? A. People who live in Guilin. B. People who are interested in traveling. C. Students who study geography. D. Guides who work in Yangshuo. C On September 3rd, there was a big event in Beijing to celebrate the 80th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. At the end of the event, 80,000 pigeons (信鸽) flew into the sky. These pigeons symbolize (象征) peace and have taken part in many races. Mr Xiao, one of the pigeon owners, trained his birds for two months before the event. One of his pigeons got home in just four minutes after the event! These pigeons are called homing pigeons. They have a special ability (能力) to find their way home from far away. They can get home from over 1,000 kilometres away, and some can even come back from 3,000 kilometres away! So, how do homing pigeons find their way home? One way is by sensing (感受) the earth’s magnetic field (磁场). The earth’s magnetic field is different in different places, and pigeons can feel these changes to get their way. They also use the sun to help them find the direction. Even when clouds cover the sun, they can still use light to guide them. Pigeons also remember landmarks (地标) like mountains, rivers, and buildings, just like we remember roads. Training is important too. Owners let them fly around their home first and then take them farther away to help them learn. Homing pigeons are not just for racing. They are also used for communication and transporting small things. Their special skills make them valuable (有价值的) to humans. 43. What do the 80,000 pigeons symbolize in the big event? A. Victory. B. Peace. C. Freedom. D. Courage. 44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way homing pigeons find their way? A. Using the sun and light for direction. B. Sensing the earth’s magnetic field. C. Following other birds in the sky. D. Remembering landmarks like mountains and rivers. 45. How do owners usually train homing pigeons according to the passage? A. By taking them far away first. B. By using special food to guide them. C. By teaching them to read maps. D. By letting them fly around home first and then farther away. 46. What are homing pigeons used for? ①Racing ②Communication ③Transporting small things ④Hunting A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ D A large number of studies point out the advantages of expressive writing (表达性写作). It is a method of helping people get out of worries by writing them down on paper. Some people took part in a six-week program of expressive writing in Duke University. The result showed that they improved their ability to feel better from worries. Tom, a middle school student, seldom talks to others. But he usually keeps diaries. He once wrote, “I fought with my best friend and I felt very upset because we held different opinions on the movie. I just couldn’t control my feeling of anger at that time. So I didn’t speak the whole day. Well, after ‘ talking’ to you, I feel much better now. ” Writing down the true thoughts became a useful tool to help Tom get out of the anger. The power of the pen can also be seen on Nancy. She has a pen friend in a different country. They write letters to each other every month. By sharing daily life and even some secrets, they both become less stressed. The letters they have kept for years witness their growth. Today, in this digital age, most written communication has shifted to being electronic—quick texts, instant emails, and online messages fill our daily lives. However, when something is thoughtfully written by hand, whether it’s a warm note at work or a heartfelt letter at home, the relationships around us are made much warmer and more genuine. This simple yet meaningful method can be taken as a precious chance to get more sincere smiles from someone we care about. In modern life, people are busy and sometimes worried. Expressive writing is a good helper. It can help people not only understand each other but also manage feelings. The key is to start at once. 47. What is expressive writing according to the passage? A. A tool to express your different feelings. B. A kind of communication with others around. C. A program that lasts for six weeks in Duke University. D. A method to help people solve worries by writing them down. 48. Why did Tom feel upset according to the second paragraph? A. He couldn’t help his best friend. B. He had a fight with his best friend. C. He always lost himself in his diary. D. He couldn’t talk about their feelings. 49. What can we learn from Nancy’s story? A. Writing letters helps lower stress. B. Pen friends can only share secrets. C. Nancy and her pen friend meet every month. D. The pen friend lives in the same country as Nancy. 50. Why is expressive writing a good helper according to the passage? A. It can help people make more friends. B. It can help people write better diaries. C. It can help people understand and manage feelings. D. It can help people communicate with others around. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Look at the picture. This is the Museum of the Future (MOTF) in Dubai. ____51____ For others, it’s like a big eye. But one thing is certain: it has got people talking. With the help of computers and AI, the studio (工作室) Killa Design designed (设计) the special museum. Work on the MOTF project began in 2015. ____52____ The museum was not open to the public until February 2022. It was one of the most difficult projects. ____53____ According to its special shape, a member of the studio said the “ring” symbolizes (象征) what humans know today. The space in the middle of the “ring” symbolizes something that humans still don’t know. The design idea of this museum is “See the future, create the future”. ____54____ For example, there is an area where you can experience space travel, and there is also an area where you feel like you are in the Amazon rainforest. ____55____ Visitors need to pay about $40 to go into the museum. However, children under the age of 4 can visit it for free. A. It lasted for several years. B. For some people, it looks like a huge ring. C. Why was the museum built in such a special shape? D. The Museum of the Future welcomes people of all ages. E. There are different exhibition (展览) areas in this museum. 第Ⅱ卷 （共70分） 第四部分 书面表达 （共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一） 课内文综合填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 What’s the story about? My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway ____56____ (write) it in 1952. The book became popular very ____57____ (quick). In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman. He hasn’t caught ____58____ (something) for months. One day he ____59____ (catch) a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally ____60____ (success) , but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing ____61____ bones. This book has ____62____ (teach) me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be ____63____ (destroy) but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired ____64____ it yet. If you’ve never ____65____ (read) Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. （二） 综合填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容选词，在空白处填入一个适当的单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 work introduce hear collect clean good serious since treasure different Many people know the Great Wall. It is not only a symbol of China, but also one of the greatest ____66____ in the world. Shanxi is home to over 1,400 kilometers of the Great Wall. Some people in Shanxi protection are ____67____ hard to provide protection for this ancient treasure. 76-year-old Yang Jie is from Shuozhou. When he was a child, he often ____68____ stories about the Great Wall. These stories let him know how important the wall is. He said, “The Great Wall is a great wonder with a very long history. I will try my ____69____ to protect it.” As a protector, Yang takes his job ____70____ . When he sees people writing on the wall, he stops them right away. He is always energetic and never gets tired of his job. He often ____71____ rubbish left by tourists. Sometimes, he encourages tourists to pick up rubbish with him. Thanks to their hard work, the wall is a lot ____72____ than before. Just like Yang Jie, Zhang Hongshi has a deep love for the Great Wall. He has worked as a Great Wall protector ____73____ he retired (退休). When Zhang meets tourists, he is happy to spend time ____74____ the history of the Great Wall to them. He hopes more people will join him in the future. Protecting the Great Wall is challenging, but protectors like Yang and Zhang show us that everyone can do something to make a ____75____ to the Great Wall. 第二节 阅读表达 （共6小题；76-78小题，每小题2分；79-81小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 （请注意问题后的词数要求） 【1】Have you been to Shou county (寿县) in Anhui? It’s really a good place. It’s an old place ① __________ a long history. Shou county is the site (遗址) of the Battle of Fei River (淝水之战) in AD383. It’s also the site of Shouchun, the capital of Chu Kingdom. 【2】There was a museum in Shou county, showing cultural relics (文物). However, it was old and small as early as 1958. A new one called Anhui Chu Culture Museum, was built and it was open to the public (公众) in June 2022. If you want to visit Shou county, the museum is a good place for you to visit. 【3】Shou county is also ②__________ for its tofu. It is the birthplace of tofu. In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu An created one kind of soft food with beans (豆子). Some brave people tried to taste the food, only to find that it was delicious. It was named tofu and it has been one of the most popular Chinese food. In the birthplace of tofu, the dish is very common. Cooks create many kinds of tofu dishes.③__________ we all know, tofu is soft. Can you imagine that people use tofu as dumpling skins (饺子皮)? 【4】 Don’t miss the dumplings with tofu skins if you take a trip here. After you eat the dumplings with tofu skins, it’s enjoyable for you to take a walk on the Ancient City Wall. You can also visit Anhui Chu Culture Museum. You will be attracted (吸引) by Shou county’s long history and culture. 76. What was the museum like in Shou county as early as 1958? (No more than 5 words.) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. When was Anhui Chu Culture Museum open to the public? (No more than 3 words.) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Who invented tofu according to the passage? (No more than 2 words.) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①__________________ ②__________________ ③__________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 81. Don’t miss the ___________ if you take a trip to Shou county in Anhui. What does the writer advise visitors to do after eating tofu? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作 （共1题，满分25分） 82. “在成长中塑造小我，在奉献中展现大我”，校园广播站正在进行此主题的英语征文活动，请你围绕如何使空闲时间更有意义，在“个人成长”中“奉献担当”，以“How to make free time meaningful.”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。 “个人成长”要点: read more books; get on well with family; make friends; make your own plans “奉献担当”要点: help your classmates; help homeless animals; volunteer in an old people’s home; protect the environment of your hometown 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 2. 可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 How to make free time meaningful As a middle school student, I love my free time and usually do something meaningful. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $