精品解析：山东省聊城市东昌府区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2024～2025学年度第一学期期末检测题（一） 八年级英语试题 （时间：130分钟 总分：150分） 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the class about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pollution. B. First aid. C. Medical training. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is the class about pollution? M: No, it’s about first aid. 2. What will they do first?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Call 120. B. Take the man home. C. Take the man to the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, there’s a man lying on the road. Shall we take him to the hospital? M: No. Let’s call 120 first. 3. Where can’t we hide in an earthquake?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under a table. B. Under a bed. C. Under a tree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where should we hide in an earthquake? M: Under a table or a bed. But we can’t hide under a tree. 4. When did the earthquake happen in Japan?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On March 11, 2011. B. On April 11, 2011. C. On May 11, 2012. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: A terrible earthquake happened in Japan on March eleventh twenty-eleven. M: Yes. Thousands of people died in the earthquake. 5. What’s the matter with the little boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His foot hurts. B. His head hurts. C. His leg hurts. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why is the little boy lying on the floor? M: Because his leg hurts. 6. What should we do in an earthquake?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep calm and wait for rescue workers. B. Try to look for clean water and food. C. Both A and B. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We should keep calm and try to save ourselves in an earthquake. W: I agree with you. What’s more, we should also try to look for clean water and food and wait for rescue workers. 7. What will the woman call for help?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 110. B. 120. C. 911. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: If you hear your neighbors shout: “ help! help!” What should you do? W: I will go out to check what’s going on. And I will call 110 for help. 8. What has Joe been doing these days?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Working at the Red Cross. B. Staying in the hospital. C. Studying a first-aid course. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Joe. Where have you been these past few days? M: I’ve been busy with a first aid course that I started about a week ago at the red cross. 9. What’s the best way to go to the hotel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By subway. C. By mobike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, what’s the best way to go to the hotel? By subway, by mobike or by car? M: Of course by mobike. It creates the least traffic and it’s the most environmentally friendly of the three. 10. When is safer to leave the high building?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. When the ground shakes suddenly. B. When the ground stops shaking. C. Don’t leave the building. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: If I’m in a high building, what should I do when the earthquake happens? M: Find a chance to leave the building quickly but don’t use the lift. W: When is the best time to escape? M: When the ground stops shaking. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A traffic accident. 12. How many people died according to the news? A. 10 people. B. Over 10 people. C. Less than 10 people. 13. What shouldn’t we do in an earthquake? A. Stay away from the windows. B. Jump out of the building. C. Hide under a table. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear the news? M: What was it? W: There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains. Over ten people died. M: That’s really bad. W: Let’s have a safety test. What should we do if we're inside when an earthquake happens? M: Stand near the window and jump out of the building. W: No, we can’t. We should stay away from Windows and heavy furniture. We can hide under a table. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What were the family doing when the earthquake happened? A. They were having dinner. B. They were using mobile phones. C. They were watching TV. 15. Where did the father tell the children to hide? A. In the room. B. Behind the door. C. Under the kitchen table. 16. What does the man think of the girl’s father? A. Strong. B. Wise (明智的). C. Careless. 17. Who opened the door? A. The girl’s father. B. Some neighbours. C. The whole family. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing when the earthquake happened? W: We were having dinner at home when the room started to shake. M: What did you do then? W: My father shouted to everyone to get under the kitchen table. M: He’s wise enough. How did you get out of the room? W: Well, when the ground stops shaking. We found we couldn’t get out because the door wouldn’t open. M: That’s bad. Did your father break it? W: No, my father called for help on his mobile phone and some of our neighbors came to help us. They opened the door and we left. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s wrong with Daming? A. His left hand may be broken. B. His right leg may be broken. C. His left leg may be broken. 19. What will they use to cover Daming? A. A coat. B. A shirt. C. A dress. 20. Who could they wait for? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. Daming’s parents. 21. Which class won’t win the match if Daming is hurt? A. Class 13 B. Class 7. C. Class 20. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Duming is training hard for the big basketball match. W: Yes, the team has a good chance this season. M: Oh, no. Duming’s dropping. He’s down. W: It looks like his in pain. M: What happened to him? W: I think his left leg is broken. M: I’m very sorry. Use my coat to cover him. W: But don’t move him. Let’s wait for someone with medical training. M: Okay. If Duming is hurt. Class Thirteen won’t beat Class Seven or Class Twenty. W: I think you’re right. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What would the girl do if she saw a big bicycle accident? A. She would run away. B. She would call the police. C. She would help the people who can’t see. 23. What would the girl do if she could be a doctor? A. She would help all the people. B. She would help the people who can’t see. C. She would help kind people. 24. Which country would the girl fly to first if she could fly anywhere in the world? A. England. B. Japan. C. Canada. 25. What famous person from history would the girl most like to meet? A. Zhou Enlai. B. Confucius. C. Mao Zedong. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m doing a survey. Can I ask you some questions? W: Sure M: What would you do if you saw a big bicycle accident? W: I would call the police. M: What would you do if you could be a famous doctor? W: I would help the people who can’t see. M: What would you do if you could fly anywhere in the world? W: Um. That’s hard. There are lots of places I’d like to see. I’d go to Canada first. M: Good. One more question. What famous person from history would you most like to meet? W: I would most like to meet Zhou Enlai. M: Good answer. That’s all my questions. 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. How old are the speaker’s parents? A. Under 60. B. About 65. C. Over 70. 27. What happened to the speaker’s home village? A. A big rainstorm. B. An earthquake. C. A car accident. 28. How long will the speaker stay at home? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 29. What can the speaker do to help? A. Do some repair work. B. Call the police. C. Buy a new house. 30. What is the listening text? A. A public speech. B. A phone message. C. A news report. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Paul. This is Mike speaking. This morning I received a telephone call from my parents who are both over seventy. They told me that there was a big rainstorm at my home village and their house was broken. As the only son of my parents, I should be back to help them to get over these difficulties. So I will have to stay there from June twenty third to twenty seventh. Though I cannot stay at home for too long. I should at least help with the repair work. I believe my relatives in the village and my neighours will also come to help. I hope you won’t worry about me when you get this message. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A，B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The population problem may be the ____31____ one of the world problems today. The world’s population is growing ____32____. Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people ____33____ the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number of the world’s population ____34____ more than 500 million. But at the beginning of the ____35____ century, the world’s population was about 1,700 million. In 1970, this number was 3,600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. A UN ____36____ said that the world population was ____37____ six billion by the end of the 20th century. This was just ten ____38____ after it reached five billion. By the year 2015, ____39____ was over seven billion. We should ____40____ attention to the problem of population. 31. A. great B. greater C. greatest 32. A. faster and faster B. fast and fast C. fastest and fastest 33. A. in B. on C. at 34. A. am B. were C. was 35. A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth 36. A. book B. report C. reports 37. A. over B. more C. less 38. A. weeks B. month C. years 39. A. it B. its C. this 40. A. pay B. pays C. paying 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人口问题是世界上最大的问题，现在世界上的人口正在快速地增长，我们应该关注人口问题。 【31题详解】 句意：人口问题可能是当今世界最大的问题之一。 great大；greater更大的；greatest最大的。根据空前the及“one of the world problems today.”可知，人口是世界上最大的问题，空处应用形容词最高级。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：世界人口增长越来越快。 faster and faster越来越快；fast and fast表述错误；fastest and fastest表述错误。空处是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：两千年前，地球上只有2.5亿人。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。on the earth“在地球上”，固定搭配。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：四百年前，世界人口超过5亿。 am是；were是，复数；was是，过去式。the number of the world’s population作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，根据“Four hundred years ago,”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：但在二十世纪初，世界人口约为17亿。 twenty二十，基数词；twelve十二，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。根据空前定冠词the可知，空处应用序数词。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：联合国的一份报告称，到20世纪末，世界人口已超过60亿。 book书；report报告；reports报告，复数。根据“A UN...said”可知，是联合国的一份报告，a修饰用单数形式。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：联合国的一份报告称，到20世纪末，世界人口已超过60亿。 over超过；more更多；less更少。根据“five billion”及“six billion”可知，人口是增长趋势，此处说的是超过60亿。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：就在十年前，它达到了50亿。 weeks周；month月；years年。根据“In 1990, the number was five billion.”及“the world population was over six billion by the end of the 20th century.”可知，从50亿到60亿是经过了10年。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：到2015年，这一数字已超过70亿。 it它；its它的；this这个。根据“...was over seven billion”可知，空处作主语，用it指代“世界人口”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该注意人口问题。 pay给予，付钱，动词原形；pays三单形式；paying现分词。情态动词should后面加动词原形。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题，计10分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Studying makes you tired. How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add (增添) happiness to your life. Rest at weekends Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides (除此之外), good sleep makes sure of your study. Cry out If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness. Keep a diary You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. Enjoy a big meal It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight (减肥), so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel sad, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. Join in activities Having a get-together is great fun. Coming out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. 41. The writer gives five pieces of advice in the passage. A. Right B. Wrong 42. Good sleep is good for your study. A. Right B. Wrong 43. If you feel sad, you’d better hide your feelings. A. Right B. Wrong 44. It is a good idea for a kid to lose weight. A. Right B. Wrong 45. The passage is mainly for parents. A. Right B. Wrong 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对学习带来的疲惫和忧虑，给学生提供了周末休息、哭出来、记日记、享受大餐、参加活动这五条放松自己、增添生活幸福感的建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文章分别给出了“Rest at weekends”、“Cry out”、“Keep a diary”、“Enjoy a big meal”、“Join in activities”这五条建议。所以“作者在文章中给出了五条建议”这句话是对的。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study.”可知好的睡眠对学习有好处。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings.”可知，说明感到难过时不应该隐藏情绪。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight”可知，孩子减肥不是好主意。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Studying makes you tired.” 可知，这里提到学习使人疲惫，从“Studying”这个关键词可推断，文章主要是针对学生的。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Lao She Teahouse It is named after the famous Chinese writer, Lao She, and one of his best-known plays, Teahouse. It has three floors. Customers here can enjoy many kinds of traditional Chinese art performances (表演), and taste Beijing-style snacks (小吃). Location: Qianmen Xidajie, Xuanwu District (区) Tel: 010-6303 6830 Wanghaixuan Teahouse Though we can’t see the sea at this teahouse, it’s still a good place to drink tea. It’s a bit small, but the hall is big enough. And you can enjoy the performance of the waiters. Drink a cup of hot tea and have some fresh desserts (甜点). Location: Deshengmen Dajie, Xicheng District Tel: 010-64010791 Yuansu Teahouse It is a quiet place. There are many kinds of popular tea leaves for you to choose. And you can not only drink tea but also enjoy music by traditional Chinese instruments. Customers here can have a good time. Location: Xinyuanxili Dongjie, Chaoyang District Tel: 010-6467 3079 Bichun Teahouse It’s different from other teahouses. It’s an old teahouse. It witnesses (见证) the change of Wangfujing Dajie. It can hold twenty customers at the same time. And the seats here are very special. Location: Wangfujing Dajie, Chaoyang District Tel: 010-6525 614 46. Of the four teahouses, ______ is/are at Chaoyang District. A. one B. two C. three D. four 47. If I want to enjoy the performance of the waiters, I should call ______. A. 010-6303 6830 B. 010-65256141 C. 010-64010791 D. 010-64673079 48. At Bichun Teahouse, you can enjoy ______. A. traditional Beijing-style snacks B. special seats C. some fresh desserts D. music by traditional Chinese instruments 49. ______ has three floors. A. Bichun Teahouse B. Wanghaixuan Teahouse C. Lao She Teahouse D. Yuansu Teahouse 50. The underlined word “instruments” means “______” in Chinese. A. 习俗 B. 文化 C. 艺术 D. 乐器 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍北京各个茶馆特色、位置以及联系电话。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Location: Xinyuanxili Dongjie, Chaoyang District”和“Location: Wangfujing Dajie, Chaoyang District”可知，Yuansu Teahouse和Bichun Teahouse在朝阳区。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And you can enjoy the performance of the waiters.”可知，在Wanghaixuan Teahouse可以看到服务员的表演。联系电话是010-64010791。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the seats here are very special.”可知，Bichun Teahouse的座位非常特殊。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has three floors”可知，Lao She Teahouse有三层。故选C。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And you can not only drink tea but also enjoy music by traditional Chinese...”可知，前面是music“音乐”，所以是乐器。故选D。 B I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120, 000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about; seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2, 000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days. 51. Cambridge is . A. in the east of England B. in the south of England C. on the River Thames D. far from the River Cam 52. How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 53. What can we know about Cambridge and London? A. Cambridge is much busier than London. B. London is 2, 000 kilometers from Cambridge. C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London. D. London has a much bigger population than Cambridge. 54. Tourists like in the south of England. A. the churches B. the low mountains C. the pretty villages D. the beautiful lakes 55. It is in England. A. very hot in summer B. very cold in winter C. not very cold in winter D. not rainy all year round 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了英国剑桥和伦敦两座城市。剑桥以大学而闻名，许多著名的人在这里学习，有许多古老的建筑和教堂值得参观。伦敦在英国南部，人口750万，大约有2000年的历史，以大本钟、白金汉宫和塔桥而闻名。英国是个岛国，风景优美，气候宜人，是旅游度假的好去处。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England.”可知，剑桥是英国东部一座美丽的城市。故答案为A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.” 许多著名的人在这里学习，如艾萨克牛顿和查尔斯达尔文。可知文章中列举了两个名人，故答案为B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120, 000.”可知，剑桥有12万人；根据第二段中的句子“It has a population of about; seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.”可知，伦敦有大约750万人口，因此说伦敦的人口比剑桥多得多。故答案选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south.”游客喜欢北部的低山、美丽的湖泊，以及南部的丘陵和美丽的村庄。故答案为C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.” 在英国夏天不是太热，冬天也不太冷。故答案选C。 C How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire. 1. Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep. 2. Call 119 Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. 3. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. 4. Test the door Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out. 5. Get out If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible. 6. Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong. 7. Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building! 56. The passage is mainly about _____. A. how to look after yourself when you are on fire B. what to do when you are caught in a fire C. when to leave the burning place D. why to call 119 when there is a fire 57. When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building? A. Call 120 for help as quickly as you can. B. Only wake your parents up fast. C. Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can. D. Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others. 58. Why shouldn’t you use the lift when a fire breaks out? A. Because taking the lift is so slow. B. Because the fire can burn you. C. Because the lift is too crowded. D. Because the lift may not work. 59. What should you do if there is a lot of smoke in your room? A. Open the door quickly B. Keep down close to the floor. C. Run out of the room through windows. D. Stay at home. 60. If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should _____. A. go back for it B. keep down close to the door C. not get out D. not go back for it 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些基础的防火知识。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了在火灾中如何自救，特别是遭遇火灾时应该怎么做。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.”可知，当火灾发生时，要大声喊“着火了！”提醒他人火情。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.”可知，火灾发生时不要乘坐电梯，因为电梯可能会出现故障。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.”可知，如果房间里有很多烟，应该靠近地板。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never go back into a burning building!”可知，如果意识到有贵重物品遗留在家中，也不要返回火场。故选D。 第三节 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到原文空白处，是短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。 The lion is the second largest living cat in the world. ____61____ Most lions can live in the eastern and southern Africa. Lions can live for about 10 to 14 years in the wild. Lions spend much of their time looking for food. They are not active for about 20 hours every day. They spend about two hours a day walking. ____62____ Lions eat meat. They are strong animals. They can catch and kill small animals easily. They can also kill other predators (食肉动物). ____63____ Male lions and female lions do different jobs. Female lions look for food for its family. They usually look for food because they are smaller, faster and more agile (敏捷的) than male lions. ____64____ They stay at home and wait for the female lions to return. Lions have the loudest roar (吼叫声) of all the big cats. In fact,a roar can be heard about 5 miles away. ____65____ A roar is an important way to communicate with each other. Each lion has its own roar. Not all roars are the same, but they are all an important part in a lion’s social life. A. They also spend about 50 minutes eating. B. For example, they can kill wild dogs easily. C. They often roar at night or in the early morning. D. The largest one is the tiger. E. The male lions usually stay and watch their young babies. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. B 64. E 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些和狮子有关的信息。 【61题详解】 根据前一句“The lion is the second largest living cat in the world.”可知，狮子是世界上现存的第二大的猫科动物。D选项“最大的是老虎。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据前文“Lions spend much of their time looking for food. They are not active for about 20 hours every day. They spend about two hours a day walking.”可知，本段讲的是狮子一天中的时间分配。A选项“他们还花了大约50分钟吃饭。”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据前一句“They can also kill other predators.”可知，它们还会杀死其他食肉动物。B选项“例如，他们可以很容易地杀死野狗。”用以承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“Male lions and female lions do different jobs.”可知，本段讲的是雌性狮子和雄性狮子的分工。再根据下一句“They stay at home and wait for the female lions to return.”可知，此处讲的是雄性狮子要做的事情。E选项“雄狮通常会留下来照顾它们的幼崽。”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“Lions have the loudest roar of all the big cats.”可知，本段讲的是狮子的吼叫声。C选项“它们经常在晚上或清晨咆哮。”符合语境。故选C。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 总之，我们应该遵守所有的班规。 ________ ________, we should follow all the class rules. 【答案】 ①. In ②. short 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“总之”，英文表达为in short，介词短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填In；short。 67. 如果你需要帮助，我会尽全力帮你的。 ________ you need help, I ________ try my best to help you. 【答案】 ①. If ②. will 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“如果”和“会”的英文。if“如果”，在此处引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句使用一般将来时（will do），will“将，会”。故填If；will。 68. 那个男孩从自行车上跌落下来，摔伤了膝盖。 The boy ________ ________ his bike and hurt his knee. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. off 【解析】 【详解】fall off“跌落”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell；off。 69. 长江是世界第三长河。 The Yangtze River is the ________ ________ river in the world. 【答案】 ①. third ②. longest 【解析】 【详解】third“第三”，根据“in the world”可知，此处用最高级，longest“最长的”，是形容词，修饰名词river，故填third；longest。 70. 我们离她太远以至于听不清她说的话。 We were ______ far away ______ hear her words. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此两空意为“太……以至于不”。too…to“太……而不能”。 故填too；to。 五、短文填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most ___71___ (/ʹfeɪməs/) plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three ___72___ (戏剧、歌剧的一幕) and shows the lives of ___73___ (/ʹkɒmən/) people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. Teahouse is an excellent work, if you have free time in daily life, you had better read it. Lao She was ___74___ (/bɔ:n /) in Beijing in 1899.His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After ___75___ (结束) school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and ___76___ (回去；返回) to China five years later. He wrote many plays, ___77___ (/ʹnɒvlz/) and short stories about people’s lives. Lao She is one of the ___78___ (伟大的) Chinese writers of the twentieth century. If you like the Beijing ___79___ (/ʹɒprə/), traditional music or magic ___80___ (演出；表演), you can enjoy them at the teahouse. When you are seeing opera and eating delicious food, you are also learning excellent traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】71. famous 72. acts 73. common 74. born 75. finishing 76. returned 77. novels 78. greatest 79. Opera 80. shows 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了老舍的著名剧作《茶馆》及其相关背景。   【71题详解】 句意：《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。根据音标“/'felməs/”，可知对应的单词是“famous”，意思是“著名的”，故填famous。 【72题详解】 句意：这部戏剧有三幕，展现了从19世纪末到 20 世纪中叶中国普通人的生活。act戏剧、歌剧的一幕；前面有“three”，表示复数，故填acts。 【73题详解】 句意：这部戏剧有三幕，展现了从 19 世纪末到 20 世纪中叶中国普通人的生活。根据音标“/'kɒmən/”，对应的单词是“common”，“common people”意为“普通人”。故填common。 【74题详解】 句意：老舍于1899 年出生在北京。根据音标“/bɔ:n /”，对应的单词是“born”，“be born”表示“出生”。故填born。 【75题详解】 句意：1918 年毕业后，他成为了一所小学的校长。finish结束；after 是介词，后接动词-ing形式，所以用“finishing”。故填finishing。 【76题详解】 句意：五年后，他回到中国。return回去；根据前文“left home and went to England”可知时态是一般过去时，所以用“returned”。故填returned。 【77题详解】 句意：他写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧、小说和短篇小说。根据音标“/'nɒvlz/”，对应的单词是“novels”，意思是“小说”，这里用复数形式与“plays”和“short stories”并列。故填novels。 【78题详解】 句意：老舍是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。great伟大的；“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以用“greatest”。故填greatest。 【79题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆欣赏到它们。根据音标“/ʹɒprə/”，结合语境，这里应该是“Opera”，“Beijing Opera”表示“京剧”。故填Opera。 【80题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆欣赏到它们。show演出；根据语境这里用复数形式“shows”，与“the Beijing Opera”和“traditional music”并列。故填shows。 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 B My experiences in England I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something ____81____ (interest) with the English way of life. For example, you must say Mr. or Mrs. when you meet someone for the ____82____ (one) time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names. One day we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink ____83____ (连词) a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea ____84____ (介词) milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too. Fish and chips ____85____ (be) traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your ____86____ (finger)! It is delicious! At the bus stop you must not ____87____ (push) your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait ____88____ (you) turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on ____89____ (冠词) shoulder, smile ____90____ (polite) and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite. 【答案】81. interesting 82. first 83. but 84. with 85. is 86. fingers 87 push 88. your 89. the 90. politely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述作者去年去英国，留意到英国人生活方式中一些有趣之处，包括初次见面称呼、下午茶特点、传统食物吃法及公交车站排队等礼貌行为。 【81题详解】 句意：我享受在那里的时光，并且我注意到一些关于英国人生活方式的有趣的事。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“something”，“interest”的形容词形式有 “interesting”和“interested”，这里修饰“something”，故填interesting。 【82题详解】 句意：例如，当你第一次见到某人时，你必须称呼先生或夫人。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”，故填first。 【83题详解】 句意：下午茶不只是一种饮品，而是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。“not...but...”是固定搭配，意思是“不是……而是……”，根据语境“下午茶不仅是一种饮品，而且是一顿便餐”，故填but。 【84题详解】 句意：在英国，你通常喝加牛奶的茶。“drink tea with milk”表示“喝加牛奶的茶”，这里“with”表示“带有，伴有”，故填with。 【85题详解】 句意：炸鱼薯条是英国的传统食物。“Fish and chips”通常被看作一个整体，是一种传统食物，所以be动词用单数形式is，且描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，故填is。 【86题详解】 句意：你可以在大街上的特色炸鱼薯条店买到它并在店里吃，或者你也可以把它带走，用手拿着吃！“finger”是可数名词，吃东西不可能只用一根手指，所以要用复数形式“fingers”。故填fingers。 【87题详解】 句意：在公交车站，你不能挤上公交车。“must not”是情态动词的否定形式，后面跟动词原形，故填push。 【88题详解】 句意：你需要排队，等待轮到你。“wait one’s turn”表示“等待轮到某人”，这里主语是“you”，所以用“your”。故填your。 【89题详解】 句意：有一次我注意到一位绅士轻拍一个年轻人的肩膀，“on the shoulder”表示“在肩膀上”，在身体部位前通常用定冠词“the”，故填the。 【90题详解】 句意：礼貌地微笑着说。这里“smile”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“polite”的副词形式是“politely”，故填politely。 六、阅读表达（共10分；每小题2分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China—short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. ①参观北京最好的时间是九月和十月。 Spring To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring light (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, one or two jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night. Dress warmly when going out at night. Summer ②Summer in Beijing is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rain-storms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days. Autumn The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travellers’ all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down, so warm clothing is a must. Winter This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter. 91. 把①处划线句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________ 92. 把②划划线句子翻译成汉语 ___________________________________ 93. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? ___________________________________ 94. What’s the weather like in Beijing in Spring? ___________________________________ 95. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 The temperature comes down from late October, so you must wear warm clothing. ___________________________________ 【答案】91. The best time to visit Beijing is September and October. 92. 北京的夏天很热，雨水很多。 93. Weather. 94. It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night. 95. From late October the temperature comes down, so warm clothing is a must. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的四季。 【91题详解】 最好的时间“the best time”，作主语；参观北京“to visit Beijing”作后置定语，修饰the best time；是：be动词用is；九月和十月“September and October”作表语。故填The best time to visit Beijing is September and October. 【92题详解】 Summer“夏天”，作主语；in Beijing“在北京”，作定语，修饰summer，表示“北京的夏天”；is very hot“很热”；with much rain“雨水很多”作状语，表伴随。故填：北京的夏天很热，雨水很多。 【93题详解】 根据“It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night”可知，这里的it指天气，表示春天的“天气”温暖、多风、干燥，但晚上很冷。故填Weather. 【94题详解】 根据“It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night”可知，春天的天气温暖、多风、干燥，但晚上很冷。故填It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night. 【95题详解】 根据“The temperature comes down from late October, so you must wear warm clothing.”可知，气温从十月下旬开始下降，所以你必须穿暖和的衣服；文中与之相同的句子为“From late October the temperature comes down, so warm clothing is a must.”。故填From late October the temperature comes down, so warm clothing is a must. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 96. 假设你是一名中学生，今天早晨骑自行车上学时看到了一场交通事故。请你用英语简要叙述事故过程，并谈谈你的感受和给人们的警示。主要内容提示如下： 1．时间：今天早晨7点钟 地点：学校附近的拐角处 2．事情经过：两名女生肩并肩地骑自行车，又说又笑，她们正等着过马路。当灯正变红时，一辆小汽车突然出现。司机正在打电话，虽然小汽车及时停了下来但是其中一个女孩摔下自行车并弄伤了手和膝盖。有人打了120把女孩送到医院。 3．谈谈自己的感受和给人们的警示。 注意： 1．短文词数：80左右。 2．短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 3．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m a middle school student. This morning at seven o’clock, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m a middle school student. This morning at seven o’clock, I saw an accident around the corner near my school. At that time, two girls were singing and laughing while they were riding bikes side by side. They were waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red. Suddenly a car appeared. Because the driver was talking on his mobile phone. One of the girls hurt her hand and arm. Someone called 120 and took the girl to the hospital. So I advise you to think about the risk of an accident when you are riding a bike. Pay attention and stop at the red lights. Don’t ride too fast. Don’t ride side by side with your friends. Don’t listen to music. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，旨在向他人提出骑自行车时的安全建议。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：阐述骑自行车时避免事故风险的注意事项。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先描述有人叫120送女孩去医院这一事件，引出骑自行车要考虑事故风险的话题。 第二步，具体列举骑自行车时的注意事项，如注意红灯、不要骑太快、不要和朋友并排骑、不要听音乐等。 第三步，总结强调这些注意事项对保障骑行安全的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①advise 建议 ②risk 风险 ③pay attention 注意 ④side by side 并排 [高分句型] ①So I advise you to think about the risk of an accident when you are riding a bike.（when 引导的时间状语从句） ②Don’t ride too fast. Don’t ride side by side with your friends. Don’t listen to music.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第一学期期末检测题（一） 八年级英语试题 （时间：130分钟 总分：150分） 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the class about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pollution. B. First aid. C. Medical training. 2. What will they do first?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Call 120. B. Take the man home. C. Take the man to the hospital. 3. Where can’t we hide in an earthquake?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under a table. B. Under a bed. C. Under a tree. 4. When did the earthquake happen in Japan?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On March 11, 2011. B. On April 11, 2011. C. On May 11, 2012. 5. What’s the matter with the little boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His foot hurts. B. His head hurts. C. His leg hurts. 6. What should we do in an earthquake?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Keep calm and wait for rescue workers. B. Try to look for clean water and food. C. Both A and B. 7. What will the woman call for help?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 110. B. 120. C. 911. 8. What has Joe been doing these days?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Working at the Red Cross. B. Staying in the hospital. C. Studying a first-aid course. 9. What’s the best way to go to the hotel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A By car. B. By subway. C. By mobike. 10. When is safer to leave the high building?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. When the ground shakes suddenly. B. When the ground stops shaking. C. Don’t leave the building. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A traffic accident. 12. How many people died according to the news? A. 10 people. B. Over 10 people. C. Less than 10 people. 13. What shouldn’t we do in an earthquake? A. Stay away from the windows. B. Jump out of the building. C. Hide under a table. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What were the family doing when the earthquake happened? A. They were having dinner. B. They were using mobile phones. C. They were watching TV. 15. Where did the father tell the children to hide? A. In the room. B. Behind the door. C. Under the kitchen table. 16. What does the man think of the girl’s father? A. Strong. B. Wise (明智的). C. Careless. 17. Who opened the door? A. The girl’s father. B. Some neighbours. C. The whole family. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s wrong with Daming? A. His left hand may be broken. B. His right leg may be broken. C. His left leg may be broken. 19. What will they use to cover Daming? A. A coat. B. A shirt. C. A dress. 20. Who could they wait for? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. Daming’s parents. 21. Which class won’t win the match if Daming is hurt? A. Class 13 B. Class 7. C. Class 20. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What would the girl do if she saw a big bicycle accident? A. She would run away. B. She would call the police. C. She would help the people who can’t see. 23. What would the girl do if she could be a doctor? A. She would help all the people. B. She would help the people who can’t see. C. She would help kind people. 24. Which country would the girl fly to first if she could fly anywhere in the world? A. England. B. Japan. C. Canada. 25. What famous person from history would the girl most like to meet? A. Zhou Enlai. B. Confucius. C. Mao Zedong. 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. How old are the speaker’s parents? A. Under 60. B. About 65. C. Over 70. 27. What happened to the speaker’s home village? A. A big rainstorm. B. An earthquake. C. A car accident. 28. How long will the speaker stay at home? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 29. What can the speaker do to help? A. Do some repair work. B. Call the police. C. Buy a new house. 30. What is the listening text? A. A public speech. B. A phone message. C. A news report. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A，B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The population problem may be the ____31____ one of the world problems today. The world’s population is growing ____32____. Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people ____33____ the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number of the world’s population ____34____ more than 500 million. But at the beginning of the ____35____ century, the world’s population was about 1,700 million. In 1970, this number was 3,600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. A UN ____36____ said that the world population was ____37____ six billion by the end of the 20th century. This was just ten ____38____ after it reached five billion. By the year 2015, ____39____ was over seven billion. We should ____40____ attention to the problem of population. 31. A. great B. greater C. greatest 32. A. faster and faster B. fast and fast C. fastest and fastest 33. A. in B. on C. at 34. A. am B. were C. was 35. A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth 36. A. book B. report C. reports 37. A. over B. more C. less 38. A. weeks B. month C. years 39. A. it B. its C. this 40. A. pay B. pays C. paying 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题，计10分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Studying makes you tired. How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add (增添) happiness to your life. Rest at weekends Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides (除此之外), good sleep makes sure of your study. Cry out If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness. Keep a diary You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. Enjoy a big meal It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight (减肥), so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel sad, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. Join in activities Having a get-together is great fun. Coming out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. 41. The writer gives five pieces of advice in the passage. A Right B. Wrong 42. Good sleep is good for your study. A. Right B. Wrong 43. If you feel sad, you’d better hide your feelings. A. Right B. Wrong 44. It is a good idea for a kid to lose weight. A. Right B. Wrong 45. The passage is mainly for parents. A. Right B. Wrong 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Lao She Teahouse It is named after the famous Chinese writer, Lao She, and one of his best-known plays, Teahouse. It has three floors. Customers here can enjoy many kinds of traditional Chinese art performances (表演), and taste Beijing-style snacks (小吃). Location: Qianmen Xidajie, Xuanwu District (区) Tel: 010-6303 6830 Wanghaixuan Teahouse Though we can’t see the sea at this teahouse, it’s still a good place to drink tea. It’s a bit small, but the hall is big enough. And you can enjoy the performance of the waiters. Drink a cup of hot tea and have some fresh desserts (甜点). Location: Deshengmen Dajie, Xicheng District Tel: 010-64010791 Yuansu Teahouse It is a quiet place. There are many kinds of popular tea leaves for you to choose. And you can not only drink tea but also enjoy music by traditional Chinese instruments. Customers here can have a good time. Location: Xinyuanxili Dongjie, Chaoyang District Tel: 010-6467 3079 Bichun Teahouse It’s different from other teahouses. It’s an old teahouse. It witnesses (见证) the change of Wangfujing Dajie. It can hold twenty customers at the same time. And the seats here are very special. Location: Wangfujing Dajie, Chaoyang District Tel: 010-6525 614 46. Of the four teahouses, ______ is/are at Chaoyang District. A. one B. two C. three D. four 47. If I want to enjoy the performance of the waiters, I should call ______. A. 010-6303 6830 B. 010-65256141 C. 010-64010791 D. 010-64673079 48. At Bichun Teahouse, you can enjoy ______. A. traditional Beijing-style snacks B. special seats C. some fresh desserts D. music by traditional Chinese instruments 49. ______ has three floors. A. Bichun Teahouse B. Wanghaixuan Teahouse C. Lao She Teahouse D. Yuansu Teahouse 50. The underlined word “instruments” means “______” in Chinese. A. 习俗 B. 文化 C. 艺术 D. 乐器 B I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120, 000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about; seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2, 000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days. 51. Cambridge is . A. in the east of England B. in the south of England C. on the River Thames D. far from the River Cam 52. How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 53. What can we know about Cambridge and London? A. Cambridge is much busier than London. B. London is 2, 000 kilometers from Cambridge. C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London. D. London has a much bigger population than Cambridge. 54. Tourists like in the south of England. A. the churches B. the low mountains C. the pretty villages D. the beautiful lakes 55. It is in England. A. very hot in summer B. very cold in winter C. not very cold in winter D. not rainy all year round C How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire. 1. Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep. 2. Call 119 Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. 3. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. 4. Test the door Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out. 5. Get out If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible. 6. Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong. 7. Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building! 56. The passage is mainly about _____. A. how to look after yourself when you are on fire B. what to do when you are caught in a fire C. when to leave the burning place D. why to call 119 when there is a fire 57. When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building? A. Call 120 for help as quickly as you can. B. Only wake your parents up fast. C. Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can. D. Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others. 58. Why shouldn’t you use the lift when a fire breaks out? A. Because taking the lift is so slow. B. Because the fire can burn you. C. Because the lift is too crowded. D. Because the lift may not work. 59. What should you do if there is a lot of smoke in your room? A. Open the door quickly B. Keep down close to the floor. C. Run out of the room through windows. D. Stay at home. 60. If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should _____. A. go back for it B. keep down close to the door C not get out D. not go back for it 第三节 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到原文空白处，是短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。 The lion is the second largest living cat in the world. ____61____ Most lions can live in the eastern and southern Africa. Lions can live for about 10 to 14 years in the wild. Lions spend much of their time looking for food. They are not active for about 20 hours every day. They spend about two hours a day walking. ____62____ Lions eat meat. They are strong animals. They can catch and kill small animals easily. They can also kill other predators (食肉动物). ____63____ Male lions and female lions do different jobs. Female lions look for food for its family. They usually look for food because they are smaller, faster and more agile (敏捷的) than male lions. ____64____ They stay at home and wait for the female lions to return. Lions have the loudest roar (吼叫声) of all the big cats. In fact,a roar can be heard about 5 miles away. ____65____ A roar is an important way to communicate with each other. Each lion has its own roar. Not all roars are the same, but they are all an important part in a lion’s social life. A. They also spend about 50 minutes eating. B. For example, they can kill wild dogs easily. C. They often roar at night or in the early morning. D. The largest one is the tiger. E. The male lions usually stay and watch their young babies. 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 总之，我们应该遵守所有的班规。 ________ ________, we should follow all the class rules. 67. 如果你需要帮助，我会尽全力帮你的。 ________ you need help I ________ try my best to help you. 68. 那个男孩从自行车上跌落下来，摔伤了膝盖。 The boy ________ ________ his bike and hurt his knee. 69. 长江是世界第三长河。 The Yangtze River is the ________ ________ river in the world. 70. 我们离她太远以至于听不清她说的话。 We were ______ far away ______ hear her words. 五、短文填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most ___71___ (/ʹfeɪməs/) plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three ___72___ (戏剧、歌剧的一幕) and shows the lives of ___73___ (/ʹkɒmən/) people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. Teahouse is an excellent work, if you have free time in daily life, you had better read it. Lao She was ___74___ (/bɔ:n /) in Beijing in 1899.His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After ___75___ (结束) school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and ___76___ (回去；返回) to China five years later. He wrote many plays, ___77___ (/ʹnɒvlz/) and short stories about people’s lives. Lao She is one of the ___78___ (伟大的) Chinese writers of the twentieth century. If you like the Beijing ___79___ (/ʹɒprə/), traditional music or magic ___80___ (演出；表演), you can enjoy them at the teahouse. When you are seeing opera and eating delicious food, you are also learning excellent traditional Chinese culture. 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 B My experiences in England I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something ____81____ (interest) with the English way of life. For example, you must say Mr. or Mrs. when you meet someone for the ____82____ (one) time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names. One day we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink ____83____ (连词) a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea ____84____ (介词) milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too. Fish and chips ____85____ (be) traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your ____86____ (finger)! It is delicious! At the bus stop you must not ____87____ (push) your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait ____88____ (you) turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on ____89____ (冠词) shoulder, smile ____90____ (polite) and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite. 六、阅读表达（共10分；每小题2分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China—short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. ①参观北京最好的时间是九月和十月。 Spring To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring light (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, one or two jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night. Dress warmly when going out at night. Summer ②Summer in Beijing is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rain-storms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days. Autumn The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travellers’ all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down, so warm clothing is a must. Winter This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter. 91. 把①处划线句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________ 92. 把②划划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 93. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? ___________________________________ 94. What’s the weather like in Beijing in Spring? ___________________________________ 95. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 The temperature comes down from late October, so you must wear warm clothing. ___________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 96. 假设你是一名中学生，今天早晨骑自行车上学时看到了一场交通事故。请你用英语简要叙述事故过程，并谈谈你的感受和给人们的警示。主要内容提示如下： 1．时间：今天早晨7点钟 地点：学校附近的拐角处 2．事情经过：两名女生肩并肩地骑自行车，又说又笑，她们正等着过马路。当灯正变红时，一辆小汽车突然出现。司机正在打电话，虽然小汽车及时停了下来但是其中一个女孩摔下自行车并弄伤了手和膝盖。有人打了120把女孩送到医院。 3．谈谈自己的感受和给人们的警示。 注意： 1．短文词数：80左右。 2．短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 3．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m a middle school student. This morning at seven o’clock, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null