山东聊城市东昌府区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 命题人：王平 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （共80分） 一、听力测试 （共30个小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Tony’s sister go shopping? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 2. Where is the man going for Christmas this year? A. To his grandparents’ home. B. To Hong Kong. C. To England. 3. Who often helps the girl when she meets problems? A. Her best friend. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 4. Why is Jeans Corner the best clothes store? A. It has the best quality clothes B. It has the most expensive clothes. C. It has the most popular clothes. 5. What does Peter’s father like? A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. Talk shows. 6. How tall is Sally? A. 1.78 metres. B. 1.60 metres. C. 1.18 metres. 7. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 8. When will the movie end? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 9. How does the man like the film? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. 10. How far is it to the tourist center? A. Half an hour’s walk. B. Half an hour’s ride. C. Ten minutes’drive. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至14题 11. What does Adam think of inventing things? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 12. What was Adam’s first invention used for? A. Cutting grass. B. Feeding animals. C. Watering flowers. 13. Who did the man invent the machine for? A. His father B. His teacher C. His grandpa 14. How long did Adam spend inventing the machine? A. About half a year. B. Less than two years. C. More than two years. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题 15. What time does Susan usually get to school? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 16. Where does Nick have lunch? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. Susan doesn’t like her new school. B. Nick and Susan are in different schools. C. There are too many rules in Susan’s new school. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题 18. Why does Lily look unhappy? A. She has too much homework. B. She can’t finish her homework on time. C. Her father won’t let her watch TV after school. 19. How long does Lily usually spend on her homework? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. When does Lily usually do her homework? A. Right after school. B. After dinner. C. Just before going to bed. 21. What advice does the man give Lily? A. Do homework right after school. B. Watch TV first and then do homework. C. Ask her father to reduce her homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题 22. What is Liu Ming? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a reporter. C. He is a bus driver. 23. What was Li Fen doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. She was walking. B. She was sleeping. C. She was reading. 24. How was the park when the storm came? A. Bright and crowded B. Dark and empty C. Quiet and full of people 25. Who will Li Fen clean up the park with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How old is Nancy? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 27. What makes Nancy feel pressured （有压力的）? A. Her parents’ love. B. Too much homework. C. Her football training. 28. Why don’t Nancy’s parents allow her to hang out with friends? A. They think friends will take her time. B. They worry she may learn bad things. C. They want her to stay at home. 29. How far is the football training center from Nancy’s home? A. Five minutes’ ride. B. Ten minutes’ walk. C. Five minutes’ walk. 30. What did Nancy learn from her best friend? A. Her friend has the same problems. B. Her friend can help her solve the problems. C. Her friend doesn’t like her parents. 二、完形填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Hua is a Grade 8 student. He used to be shy and didn’t know how to get along with classmates. Every time he met strangers, he would fear and ____1____ at his shoes. One day, his teacher asked the class to prepare a speech about “This is me”. Zhang Hua felt nervous—he ____2____ that he couldn’t do it well. But his deskmate helped him: she shared her speech and gave tips. He ____3____ many hours writing and practicing, even asking his parents for advice. On speech day, Zhang Hua walked to the front. At first, his voice was small, but he tried to speak louder. He talked about his hobby of drawing—how he loved to paint ____4____ flowers and animals, and hoped to share his works. When he finished, the class clapped loudly. Zhang Hua felt happier than ever; he’d ____5____ been so confident. After that, Zhang Hua became outgoing. He often talks to classmates and even ____6____ to help them with drawing. Once, two classmates ____7____ about a drawing problem. Zhang Hua found a way to solve it, and they became friends. Now, Zhang Hua knows that ____8____ it’s hard to open up at first, trying makes a big ____9____. He also learns kindness helps people get along. Looking back at that speech, he’s proud—it made him a ____10____ person. 1. A. look up B. look down C. look for 2. A. feared B. satisfied C. succeeded 3. A. cost B. took C. spent 4. A. perfect B. crowded C. poor 5. A. ever B. never C. already 6. A. divides B. offers C. returns 7. A. argued B. worried C. talked 8. A. since B. although C. because 9. A. height B. grade C. difference 10. A. braver B. quieter C. weaker 三、阅读理解 （共20题；每题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you often forget to drink water between classes? Try the new “Smart Cup”—a water bottle that talks to you! When it glows (发光) green, it means “Good job”. When it turns orange, it’s saying “Time to drink!” It even connects to your phone’s health app. This smart cup acts like a mini teacher. Take a photo of your lunch, and it checks if you need more vegetables or protein (蛋白质). Want to eat ice cream? The bottle might say, “Try yogurt first”. Every Monday, the app shows the intake you drink, like “8L this week”. Drink enough water for 5 days, and you can get a funny cartoon sticker (贴纸) in the app. Chen Kai, a 7th grader from Shanghai, says, “I even get free cookies with enough stickers”. What’s cooler? It turns classmates into health partners. When someone’s cup turns orange, his classmates will say, “Drink up”. School nurse Dr. Chen says, “It’s like having a health teacher in your bag.” But Dr. Chen tells everyone, “Your cup can’t do sit-ups (仰卧起坐) for you! Play baseball or jog with friends every day.” Teen Health magazine found 70% of Smart Cup users eat more fruits. “It’s like a game!” says Chen Kai, shaking his glowing bottle. “Now I even finish all the carrots in my lunchbox!” 11. What does the smart cup remind (提示) us when the smart cup glows orange? A. You’ve done a good job. B. You should drink water. C. You can connect it to your phone. D. You are having a phone call. 12. What can the Smart Cup help you do? A. Doing sit-ups. B. Playing baseball. C. Checking your lunch. D. Jogging with friends. 13. What does the underlined word “intake” mean? A. 摄入量 B. 存储量 C. 消耗量 D. 剩余量 14. How does Chen Kai get free cookies? A. By eating all his carrots. B. By taking photos of his lunch. C. By connecting to his phone’s health app every day. D. By collecting stickers after 5 days of enough water. 15. What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. The Smart Cup is not designed for exercise. B. Technology should not replace personal effort. C. Sitting up is not related to drinking water. D. The cup has limitations in tracking exercise. B What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, an engineer, a doctor... They seem to be many people’s dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you will know a special job—a train conductor (列车长). Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik (塔吉克族) train conductor. She grew up in a village in Xinjiang. Railways (铁路) were not a common thing for people living there in the past. Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), Xinjiang. Firstly, her father drove her to Kashgar (喀什) Train Station from their village. Then Airkir took a train herself from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. 22-year-old Airkir started working as a train attendant (服务员) after finishing university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite well, and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line between Kashgar, Xinjiang and Chengdu, Sichuan. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people. Though she is busy at work, she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true! 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By using a saying. D. By telling a story. 17. Which of the following statements about Airkir is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. She was born and raised in a small village in Xinjiang. B. She used to take trains quite often when she was young. C. She is the first female train conductor in China. D. She went to university in Kashgar and worked in Urumqi. 18. What made Airkir have the dream of working on the train? A. Her lessons at university. B. A visit to the train station. C. A train trip with her mum. D. Her first train ride to Urumqi. 19. When did Airkir become a train conductor? A. At 22. B. At 23. C. At 26. D. At 27. 20. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce the daily work of a special train conductor. B. To explain how to become a successful train conductor. C. To tell readers that hard work can help make dreams come true. D. To encourage people to choose an uncommon job as their dream. C How do we know about things that happened 3,000 years ago when there were no videos or photos? You may find answers from the oracle bone script (甲骨文). It is the oldest kind of Chinese writing. The characters on the oracle bones can tell us what life was like in the past. Although some characters are similar to those we use today, it’s still difficult to understand. Right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of scientists are using AI to study this kind of old writing in a better way. Li Bang, 33, is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. He and his team are building a special “library” on the Internet. They put pictures and books about oracle bones into this “library”. They write programs (程序) to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters and find information about them in the “library”. We usually find broken oracle bone pieces. To study them, we need to put them together first. There are about 160,000 pieces in the world but we only put together 7,000 sets. But AI makes this problem easier. It can quickly find matching pieces with the help of the “library”. When scientists want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI can find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take our place,” Li said. AI remembers things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking. So far, it can help us look for information about the characters, but it can hardly tell us the meaning of them. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about oracle bone script? A. It is a new kind of Chinese writing. B. Its characters are all different from modern Chinese characters. C. It can tell us about life 3,000 years ago. D. It is easy for people to understand now. 22. What do Li Bang and his team use programs to help AI do? A. Take photos of oracle bones. B. Learn the shapes of oracle bone characters and find related information. C. Write books about oracle bones. D. Put broken oracle bone pieces together by hand. 23. How long did it take people to find similar oracle bone characters in the past? A. A few seconds. B. A few minutes. C. A few hours or even days. D. A few weeks. 24. What does Li Bang think of AI in studying oracle bones? A. AI can replace human researchers completely. B. AI is only good at thinking and analyzing meanings. C. AI is useless for studying oracle bones. D. AI is helpful but can’t take the place of humans. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How oracle bone script was invented 3,000 years ago. B. Why oracle bone script is difficult to understand. C. What the “library” of oracle bones looks like. D. How AI helps scientists study oracle bone script. 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Rules are an important part of our daily lives. We can find them at school, at home, and on the road. ____26____ At school, there are lots of rules for students to follow. We must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. ____27____ We also need to keep the classroom clean and quiet, and respect our teachers and classmates. Cheating in exams is not allowed. These rules not only keep order but also help us develop good habits. ____28____ We should finish our homework before watching TV or playing games. We need to help our parents with housework. We are not allowed to use mobile phones during dinner, ____29____ Family rules help us become responsible and caring people. On the road, traffic rules are necessary to keep us safe. ____30____ We should walk on the sidewalk instead of running in the street. When riding bikes, we have to keep to the right side of the road and wear helmets to protect ourselves. Breaking traffic rules may lead to accidents and put our lives in danger. Some people may think rules are boring. But in fact, rules are made to protect us, not to limit our freedom. If everyone plays by the rules, our world will become a more beautiful, peaceful, and pleasant place to live in. A. If everyone breaks the rules without punishment, our daily life will fall into a mess. B. We must stop when the traffic light is red and cross the road only when it is green. C. Respecting teachers and classmates is a basic rule that all students must remember. D. because this is a valuable moment for family members to communicate and share daily stories. E. They act as necessary guidelines (准则) to keep our life in order and ensure our safety. F. Being on time for school and classes is also a rule that every student should follow strictly. G. Besides school rules, family rules are also of great importance in our daily life. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共40分） 四、选词填空 （共10题；每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每词限用一次，其中有一词是多余的，并把答案写在答题卡指定位置。 serious, about, they, build, great, science, when, amaze, interest, that, a Who designed the first helicopter (直升机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more ____31____ the human body than most doctors? There is ____32____ answer to all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. You might question what I said, but it is true. Leonardo was a great genius (天才). He didn’t study at the university. About 500 years ago, he lived in Italy and always showed great ____33____ in natural things around him. He had lots of hobbies. One of ____34____ was inventing things. One of his notebooks had drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t ____35____ a helicopter with the things he had at that time. But most of the ____36____ said his idea worked. Later, Leonardo took up singing. He was one of the ____37____ artists of his days. He showed talents in painting ____38____ he was very young. As he grew up, he took his paintings more ____39____ so he became more and more famous. Many of Leonardo’s ____40____ paintings are still with us today, such as the smiling woman—the Mona Lisa. 五、阅读表达 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong. The fire started from the outside of the buildings and spread very fast. Easy-to-burn materials made the fire get bigger quickly. This fire caused great losses. Many people were hurt, and some even lost their lives. Firefighters worked hard to put out the fire and save people. This unexpected event tells us that fire safety is very important for everyone. To keep safe from fires, we should do well in daily prevention first. Don’t put easy-to-burn things like old clothes or paper boxes on balconies or stairs, as they can easily catch fire. Remember to turn off electrical tools such as phone chargers (充电器) and lights when you don’t use them. If a fire really happens, stay calm and don’t panic. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to keep smoke out, and use stairs instead of lifts because lifts may get stuck during a fire. If you can’t run away, go to a room with a window. First close the door tightly and fill gaps (缝隙) with wet cloth. Then wave bright clothes at the window to ask for help. Also, it’s necessary to remember the fire exit routes (路线) of your home or school and take fire drills seriously. Fire safety is a life-saving skill that can help us protect ourselves and our families. 41. When did the terrible fire break out in Hung Fuk Court, Hong Kong? _______________________________________________________ 42. What made the fire spread very fast? _______________________________________________________ 43. 把划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 44. Why should we use stairs instead of lifts during a fire? _______________________________________________________ 45. What should you do first after entering a room during a fire? _______________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 （满分20分） 46. 学校将举办“Accepting Myself”主题演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，分享一个你从“不自信”到“接纳自我”的真实或虚构经历，并阐述这一转变对你成长的意义。 汉语提示： 1. 每个人都有自己不喜欢的地方，“我”不喜欢脸上的红色胎记。 2. “我”总是留长发遮住它，直到新同学Maddie夸它像一朵红玫瑰。 3. 她的话让“我”的内心变得阳光，也开始正视自己的胎记。 4. 最终“我”学会了接纳自我，明白每个人都有特别之处。 要求：1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范。 2. 不拘泥于提示点，可运用所学知识，适当发挥。 3. 100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 命题人：王平 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （共80分） 一、听力测试 （共30个小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Tony’s sister go shopping? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 2. Where is the man going for Christmas this year? A. To his grandparents’ home. B. To Hong Kong. C. To England. 3. Who often helps the girl when she meets problems? A. Her best friend. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 4. Why is Jeans Corner the best clothes store? A. It has the best quality clothes B. It has the most expensive clothes. C. It has the most popular clothes. 5. What does Peter’s father like? A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. Talk shows. 6. How tall is Sally? A. 1.78 metres. B. 1.60 metres. C. 1.18 metres. 7. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 8. When will the movie end? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 9. How does the man like the film? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. 10. How far is it to the tourist center? A. Half an hour’s walk. B. Half an hour’s ride. C. Ten minutes’drive. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至14题 11. What does Adam think of inventing things? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 12. What was Adam’s first invention used for? A. Cutting grass. B. Feeding animals. C. Watering flowers. 13. Who did the man invent the machine for? A. His father B. His teacher C. His grandpa 14. How long did Adam spend inventing the machine? A. About half a year. B. Less than two years. C. More than two years. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题 15. What time does Susan usually get to school? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 16. Where does Nick have lunch? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. Susan doesn’t like her new school. B. Nick and Susan are in different schools. C. There are too many rules in Susan’s new school. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题 18. Why does Lily look unhappy? A. She has too much homework. B. She can’t finish her homework on time. C. Her father won’t let her watch TV after school. 19. How long does Lily usually spend on her homework? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. When does Lily usually do her homework? A. Right after school. B. After dinner. C. Just before going to bed. 21. What advice does the man give Lily? A. Do homework right after school. B. Watch TV first and then do homework. C. Ask her father to reduce her homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题 22. What is Liu Ming? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a reporter. C. He is a bus driver. 23. What was Li Fen doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. She was walking. B. She was sleeping. C. She was reading. 24. How was the park when the storm came? A. Bright and crowded B. Dark and empty C. Quiet and full of people 25. Who will Li Fen clean up the park with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How old is Nancy? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 27. What makes Nancy feel pressured （有压力的）? A. Her parents’ love. B. Too much homework. C. Her football training. 28. Why don’t Nancy’s parents allow her to hang out with friends? A. They think friends will take her time. B. They worry she may learn bad things. C. They want her to stay at home. 29. How far is the football training center from Nancy’s home? A. Five minutes’ ride. B. Ten minutes’ walk. C. Five minutes’ walk. 30. What did Nancy learn from her best friend? A. Her friend has the same problems. B. Her friend can help her solve the problems. C. Her friend doesn’t like her parents. 二、完形填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 三、阅读理解 （共20题；每题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. G 29. D 30. B 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共40分） 四、选词填空 （共10题；每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. about 32. an 33. interest 34. them 35. build 36. scientists 37. greatest 38. when 39. seriously 40. amazing 五、阅读表达 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. On November 26, 2025. 42. Easy-to-burn materials. 43. 不用的时候记得关掉手机充电器、电灯这类电器。 44. Because lifts may get stuck during a fire. 45. (We/I should) Close the door tightly and fill gaps with wet cloth. 六、书面表达 （满分20分） 【46题答案】 【答案】参考范文 Hello everyone! I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the bright red birthmark on my face. I felt it was a disaster and always kept my hair long to cover it. Everything changed when a new student named Maddie arrived. One day, she said, “Sally, right? You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” Her words filled my heart with sunshine. For the first time, I saw my birthmark as a flower. I’ve since learned that I am what I am, and everyone has something special and different about them. Thanks! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $