精品解析：山东济宁市任城区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测初二英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What did Tom do yesterday? A. B. C. 2. How did Mike go to work? A. B. C. 3. What chores does Bob like best? A. B. C. 4. What does Jack enjoy doing in his spare time? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing chess. 5. When will the boy’s friends come? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 6. How was the weather when Lily stayed in Shanghai? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 7. How often does the girl feed the fish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. What is Jim like? A. Lazy. B. Honest. C. Hard-working. (二)听录音听两段较长的对话，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话后有几个小题，从题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。）（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. When can people see the flowers of the plant? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At night. 10. Where did Mike get it? A. From a flower shop. B. From his grandma’s garden. C. From Ms Green’s garden. 11. What will the girl do probably? A. Buy such a plant. B. Grow such a plant. C. Visit her grandma. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. How many friends will come for dinner? A. 2. B. 6 C. 8. 13. How is the girl’s mother? A. Free. B. Busy. C. Worried. 14. Who will cook dinner? A. Mr Wu. B. Linda’s mother. C. Linda’s father. 15. What does Linda need to do first? A. To do the housework. B. To do her homework. C. To go to the supermarket. （请同学们翻到第7页，找到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填空题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Contents Chapter 1 Earth Inside Earth By Lisa Green ……………………………………… Page 3 A simple introduction to Earth. Chapter 2 Oceans Deep Blue Waters By Lila Brook ………………………………… Page 10 What lives in the big, deep oceans? Waves (波浪) and Tides (潮汐) By Sam Hill ………………………… Page 13 How the moon moves our ocean water. Chapter 3 Mountains Tallest Peaks (山峰) By Mia Ray ………………………………… Page 15 Meet the world’s highest mountains. Chapter 4 Rivers Long Rivers By Amy Lee ………………………………………… Page 20 Where do the longest rivers start and end? Chapter 5 Deserts (沙漠) Hot and Dry Deserts By Zoe Sand ………………………………… Page 27 How animals live in very hot places. Cold Deserts By Max House ……………………………………… Page 30 Deserts with snow? Yes! Learn why. Chapter 6 Weather Seasons Around the World By Leo Sun …………………………… Page 35 Why some places have four seasons, some two. 1. Who is the writer of Deep Blue Waters? A. Lisa Green. B. Lila Brook. C. Max House. D. Leo Sun. 2. What is Page 15 about? A. Mountains. B. Oceans. C. Deserts. D. Weather. 3. On which page can you learn about animals in hot places? A. Page 10. B. Page 20. C. Page 27. D. Page 35. 4. What might be the title (名称) of this book? A. Changes on Earth B. Parks Around the World C. Life in Different Places D. Our Wonderful World B Did you ever hear the saying: “Home, sweet home”? This means that there is no place more comfortable than home! A lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like best about being at home? Perhaps you enjoy playing games with your brothers and sisters or spending time with your parents. They are your loved ones. Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Also, you may need a quiet corner to read a book or think about the day. Mealtime can also be a special time at home. Family members sit around the table to eat the food. It’s the time to share interesting stories about your day. ▲ Who does chores like cleaning and cooking? When family members work together, it makes them easier and more interesting. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the places. Or maybe you can water the vegetables or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can truly say, “Home, sweet home!” 5. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 6. To answer the question “What do you like best about being at home?” how many examples does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. What can we put in the “ ▲ ”? A. How do you help at home? B. Where can you get help? C. When do you need to do housework? D. What do you need to say when you get home? C Sometimes traveling home by bus in the evening can feel like the longest trip in the world. But here’s a bus trip that may really be the world’s longest. This bus trip isn’t for people to go to work. It’s a tour called Bus to London. It starts in Istanbul, Turkey and travels to London. The bus will leave Turkey on August 7th, 2025 and arrive in the UK 56 days later. It will travel through 22 countries during the 12,000-kilometer trip, stopping in cities like Belgrade, Vienna and Prague before driving to the north of Europe! A passenger (乘客) needs to pay about $25,000 for the bus trip. The price includes (包括) all meals, activities, snacks, as well as all hotel stays during the trip. Also, when the bus arrives in a city, there will be guides for the passengers. But they need to pay for their own travel insurance (保险). The bus is limited (限量) to just 30 passengers, so book your seat soon. 8. The bus trip will start in ________. A. London B. Belgrade C. Istanbul D. Vienna 9. What does the price of the bus trip include? ①Meals. ②Activities. ③ Travel insurance. ④ Hotel stays. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The bus can only carry (运载) 30 passengers. B. The bus will travel through 22 cities. C. Passengers can take the bus to work. D. Passengers need to find guides themselves. 11. Where can we probably read the passage? A. On a travel website (网站). B. On a film poster (海报). C. In a history book. D. In a sports magazine. D Guo Pu is 17 years old and from Shandong. She won a gold medal (金牌) at the WDSF Breaking World Championships (霹雳舞世锦赛) in Japan on Dec. 13. She amazed everyone with her flips (空翻), spins (旋转) and fast moves. Every move she tried was perfect. She won China’s first gold medal in this competition (竞赛). “My mother didn’t allow me to dance at first,” Guo told AFP. Her grandmother worried that break dancing was too hard. Guo felt a little scared but kept practicing. Every day, she learns new moves and works hard on her speed (速度) and balance (平衡). “Results (结果) will speak,” Guo said. Soon, her family and friends began to feel proud of Guo. They saw her practice hard and win competitions. Guo hopes to win more medals in the future. “I want to show everyone that Chinese breaking is strong and fun,” she said. 12. What can we learn about Guo Pu according to the first paragraph? A. She is a 13-year-old girl from Shandong. B. She took part in the Championships in China. C. She became the youngest winner of the Championships. D. She won the first gold medal for China in this competition. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Guo started to practice break dancing. B. What difficulties Guo faced at first. C. How Guo’s family helped her practice. D. How Guo felt about world competitions. 14. What did Guo mean by saying “Results will speak”? A. Good results come to us very quickly. B. You need to talk about your hard work. C. Good results can show how hard you work. D. Results are much more important than practices. 15. What does Guo want to show everyone in the future? A. She can win more gold medals easily. B. Chinese breaking is strong and interesting. C. Break dancing is not hard for young people. D. Her grandmother was wrong about break dancing. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) Anna’s Saturday 1. Anna usually cleans her _______ on Saturday morning. 2. During the cleaning, she makes her bed, then _______ her books in the bookshelf, and finally sweeps the floor. 3. It takes Anna almost _______ hours to finish the cleaning. 4. Anna and her mother start cooking _______ together after the cleaning. 5. Anna’s mother’s favorite food is Gongbao _______. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据汉语和首字母提示完成单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Flowers will d________ if you don’t water them. 17. Nobody teaches him English and he learns by h________. 18. There was a beautiful r________ in the sky after the rain stopped. 19. He took a deep b________ before jumping into the water. 20. There are many ________ (古老的) buildings in our city. 21. He feels ________ (烦闷的) when he has no books to read. 22. Our family will have a long ________ (旅行) to the mountains this weekend. 23. My mother has a beautiful scarf made of ________ (丝绸). 五、根据要求完成下列句子（共5小题，计10分） 24. I did nothing special. (改为同义句) I ________ do ________ special. 25. My mother is watching the races on TV now. (对划线部分提问) ________ is your mother ________ now? 26. —Could you help me with my maths? —________ ________. (肯定回答) 27. 你要在做运动时尽量避免受伤。（根据汉语提示完成句子） You should try to ________ ________ hurt when doing exercise. 28. My holiday is really good. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your holiday? 六、看图写话（共3题，计6分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 29. (Mike, pack up, now) _________________________________________________ 30. (don’t, wet floor) _____________________________________________________ 31. (Emma, yesterday) ____________________________________________________ 七、选词填空（共6小题，计6分） travelled, first, stop, three, hot, used Astronaut (宇航员) Wu Fei held a plate of roasted chicken wings (烤鸡翅) in the space station on Nov 3. Wu is one of the ____32____ astronauts on the Shenzhou XXI spaceship. The Shenzhou XXI spaceship was launched (发射) on Oct 31 for a six-month trip. Three astronauts on it ____33____ to the space station and met with the Shenzhou XX crew on Nov 1. Together, the astronauts ____34____ a space oven (烤箱) made in China to roast the chicken wings. The oven weighs only 3.8 kilograms and keeps a temperature of about 120℃ using ____35____ air. It also has a special filter (过滤器) to ____36____ smoke. Chinese astronauts had roasted food in space for the first time. The Shenzhou XXI spaceship also carried four mice on board. It’s the ____37____ time for China to send mammals (哺乳动物) into space. 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Did you watch the film The Lychee Road (《长安的荔枝》)? It tells the story of Li Shande, an official (官员) in the Tang Dynasty (618–907). He needed to bring lychees from South China to Chang’an, today’s Xi’an. But lychees go bad quickly. So does this sound impossible? In fact, people at that time really made this trip. To keep the fruit fresh, people in the Tang Dynasty used the yizhan system (驿站系统) with horses and riders. Along the main roads, there was a stop every 30 li (about 15 kilometers). In total (总计), there were 1,639 stops. So, people could pass lychees quickly. Besides, people also covered lychees with wax (蜡) or put them in the grass. Sometimes, they even carried lychee trees! 38. Who is the main character (主角) of the film The Lychee Road? (不超过12个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 39. What is the present (现在) name of Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty? (不超过4个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 40. How many stops were there in total in the yizhan system of the Tang Dynasty? (不超过6个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 41. Why was it difficult to bring lychees from South China to Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty? (至少两条) ____________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did people in the Tang Dynasty keep lychees fresh during the trip? (至少两条) ____________________________________________________________________________ 九、写作（共1小题，10分） 43. 为增强消防安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你校在11月9日全国消防日举办了英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇以“消防安全”为主题的演讲稿。 内容须包括： 1. 列举隐患：介绍日常生活中常见的火灾隐患(至少2个)； 2. 避险建议：给出火灾发生时的核心避险方法(至少2条)； 3. 强调重要性：结尾呼吁大家重视消防安全知识，牢记安全规则。 要求：70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 提示词：play with matches, turn off the gas stove, call, no lift, cover the mouth Good morning, everyone! Today is November 9th, National Fire Safety Day. Let’s talk about fire safety in daily life. How do fires start in our daily life? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When there is a big fire, make sure to follow these rules. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fire safety rules__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What did Tom do yesterday? A. B. C. 2. How did Mike go to work? A. B. C. 3. What chores does Bob like best? A. B. C. 4. What does Jack enjoy doing in his spare time? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing chess. 5. When will the boy’s friends come? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 6. How was the weather when Lily stayed in Shanghai? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 7. How often does the girl feed the fish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. What is Jim like? A. Lazy. B. Honest. C. Hard-working. (二)听录音听两段较长的对话，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话后有几个小题，从题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。）（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. When can people see the flowers of the plant? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At night. 10. Where did Mike get it? A. From a flower shop. B. From his grandma’s garden. C. From Ms Green’s garden. 11. What will the girl do probably? A. Buy such a plant. B. Grow such a plant. C. Visit her grandma. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. How many friends will come for dinner? A. 2. B. 6 C. 8. 13. How is the girl’s mother? A. Free. B. Busy. C. Worried. 14. Who will cook dinner? A. Mr Wu. B. Linda’s mother. C. Linda’s father. 15. What does Linda need to do first? A. To do the housework. B. To do her homework. C. To go to the supermarket. （请同学们翻到第7页，找到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填空题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Contents Chapter 1 Earth Inside Earth By Lisa Green ……………………………………… Page 3 A simple introduction to Earth. Chapter 2 Oceans Deep Blue Waters By Lila Brook ………………………………… Page 10 What lives in the big, deep oceans? Waves (波浪) and Tides (潮汐) By Sam Hill ………………………… Page 13 How the moon moves our ocean water. Chapter 3 Mountains Tallest Peaks (山峰) By Mia Ray ………………………………… Page 15 Meet the world’s highest mountains. Chapter 4 Rivers Long Rivers By Amy Lee ………………………………………… Page 20 Where do the longest rivers start and end? Chapter 5 Deserts (沙漠) Hot and Dry Deserts By Zoe Sand ………………………………… Page 27 How animals live in very hot places. Cold Deserts By Max House ……………………………………… Page 30 Deserts with snow? Yes! Learn why. Chapter 6 Weather Seasons Around the World By Leo Sun …………………………… Page 35 Why some places have four seasons, some two. 1. Who is the writer of Deep Blue Waters? A. Lisa Green. B. Lila Brook. C. Max House. D. Leo Sun. 2. What is Page 15 about? A. Mountains. B. Oceans. C. Deserts. D. Weather. 3. On which page can you learn about animals in hot places? A. Page 10. B. Page 20. C. Page 27. D. Page 35. 4. What might be the title (名称) of this book? A. Changes on Earth B. Parks Around the World C. Life in Different Places D. Our Wonderful World 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇是书籍目录类应用文阅读，这本书依次介绍地球、海洋、山脉、河流、沙漠、天气等世界各地自然相关内容。 【1题详解】 根据目录里“Deep Blue Waters By Lila Brook”，可知作者是Lila Brook。 【2题详解】 根据“Chapter 3 Mountains Tallest Peaks (山峰) By Mia Ray ………………………………… Page 15”可知，Page15对应“Chapter3 Mountains”，内容是山脉。 【3题详解】 根据Page27的篇目“Hot and Dry Deserts”可知，该篇章介绍炎热沙漠中动物的生存方式。 【4题详解】 全书介绍地球各类自然地貌、气象，展现瑰丽的世界，Our Wonderful World最适合做书名。 B Did you ever hear the saying: “Home, sweet home”? This means that there is no place more comfortable than home! A lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like best about being at home? Perhaps you enjoy playing games with your brothers and sisters or spending time with your parents. They are your loved ones. Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Also, you may need a quiet corner to read a book or think about the day. Mealtime can also be a special time at home. Family members sit around the table to eat the food. It’s the time to share interesting stories about your day. ▲ Who does chores like cleaning and cooking? When family members work together, it makes them easier and more interesting. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the places. Or maybe you can water the vegetables or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can truly say, “Home, sweet home!” 5. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 6. To answer the question “What do you like best about being at home?” how many examples does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. What can we put in the “ ▲ ”? A. How do you help at home? B. Where can you get help? C. When do you need to do housework? D. What do you need to say when you get home? 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“家是最舒适的地方”这一观点，并介绍了人们喜欢在家的原因（如和家人相处、卧室、用餐时间），以及在家中可以做的家务帮助。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Did you ever hear the saying: ‘Home, sweet home’?”可知，作者以一个问题开头引出文章内容。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Perhaps you enjoy playing games with your brothers and sisters or spending time with your parents”“Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special”“Mealtime can also be a special time at home”可知，作者针对“在家最喜欢的事物”给出了和家人相处、卧室、用餐时间这3个例子。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Who does chores like cleaning and cooking? When family members work together...”可知，空格后内容围绕“在家做家务帮忙”展开，选项A“你在家如何帮忙？”能概括该部分主题。故选A。 C Sometimes traveling home by bus in the evening can feel like the longest trip in the world. But here’s a bus trip that may really be the world’s longest. This bus trip isn’t for people to go to work. It’s a tour called Bus to London. It starts in Istanbul, Turkey and travels to London. The bus will leave Turkey on August 7th, 2025 and arrive in the UK 56 days later. It will travel through 22 countries during the 12,000-kilometer trip, stopping in cities like Belgrade, Vienna and Prague before driving to the north of Europe! A passenger (乘客) needs to pay about $25,000 for the bus trip. The price includes (包括) all meals, activities, snacks, as well as all hotel stays during the trip. Also, when the bus arrives in a city, there will be guides for the passengers. But they need to pay for their own travel insurance (保险). The bus is limited (限量) to just 30 passengers, so book your seat soon. 8. The bus trip will start in ________. A. London B. Belgrade C. Istanbul D. Vienna 9. What does the price of the bus trip include? ①Meals. ②Activities. ③ Travel insurance. ④ Hotel stays. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The bus can only carry (运载) 30 passengers. B. The bus will travel through 22 cities. C. Passengers can take the bus to work. D. Passengers need to find guides themselves. 11. Where can we probably read the passage? A. On a travel website (网站). B. On a film poster (海报). C. In a history book. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次从土耳其伊斯坦布尔出发，历经56天、穿越22个国家、行程12000公里最终抵达英国伦敦的名为“Bus to London”的巴士旅行，包括旅行时间、路线、费用包含项目、乘客限制等信息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It starts in Istanbul, Turkey and travels to London.”可知，这次巴士旅行从土耳其的伊斯坦布尔出发，所以这次巴士旅行将从伊斯坦布尔开始。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The price includes (包括) all meals, activities, snacks, as well as all hotel stays during the trip.”可知，价格包括旅行期间的所有餐食、活动、小吃以及所有酒店住宿，不包括旅行保险。所以①②④正确。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bus is limited (限量) to just 30 passengers”可知，这辆巴士仅限30名乘客乘坐。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一次长途巴士旅行，包括旅行路线、费用、乘客限制等信息，与旅游相关，所以可能在旅游网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。 D Guo Pu is 17 years old and from Shandong. She won a gold medal (金牌) at the WDSF Breaking World Championships (霹雳舞世锦赛) in Japan on Dec. 13. She amazed everyone with her flips (空翻), spins (旋转) and fast moves. Every move she tried was perfect. She won China’s first gold medal in this competition (竞赛). “My mother didn’t allow me to dance at first,” Guo told AFP. Her grandmother worried that break dancing was too hard. Guo felt a little scared but kept practicing. Every day, she learns new moves and works hard on her speed (速度) and balance (平衡). “Results (结果) will speak,” Guo said. Soon, her family and friends began to feel proud of Guo. They saw her practice hard and win competitions. Guo hopes to win more medals in the future. “I want to show everyone that Chinese breaking is strong and fun,” she said. 12. What can we learn about Guo Pu according to the first paragraph? A. She is a 13-year-old girl from Shandong. B. She took part in the Championships in China. C. She became the youngest winner of the Championships. D. She won the first gold medal for China in this competition. 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Guo started to practice break dancing. B. What difficulties Guo faced at first. C. How Guo’s family helped her practice. D. How Guo felt about world competitions. 14. What did Guo mean by saying “Results will speak”? A. Good results come to us very quickly. B. You need to talk about your hard work. C. Good results can show how hard you work. D. Results are much more important than practices. 15. What does Guo want to show everyone in the future? A. She can win more gold medals easily. B. Chinese breaking is strong and interesting. C. Break dancing is not hard for young people. D. Her grandmother was wrong about break dancing. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了17岁山东女孩郭朴在日本举办的WDSF霹雳舞世锦赛上为中国赢得首枚金牌的事迹，以及她练习舞蹈的历程和未来期望。 【12题详解】 由第一段“She won China’s first gold medal in this competition”可知，郭朴为中国赢得了该项目的第一枚金牌。 【13题详解】 第二段提到母亲一开始不允许她跳舞、奶奶担心霹雳舞太难、她感到害怕但坚持练习，因此本段主要讲“郭朴一开始面临的困难”。 【14题详解】 由第二段“Every day, she learns new moves and works hard on her speed and balance”以及“Results will speak”可知，郭朴认为好的结果能证明自己付出的努力。 【15题详解】 由最后一段“I want to show everyone that Chinese breaking is strong and fun”可知，郭朴想展示中国的霹雳舞强大且有趣。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) Anna’s Saturday 1. Anna usually cleans her _______ on Saturday morning. 2. During the cleaning, she makes her bed, then _______ her books in the bookshelf, and finally sweeps the floor. 3. It takes Anna almost _______ hours to finish the cleaning. 4. Anna and her mother start cooking _______ together after the cleaning. 5. Anna’s mother’s favorite food is Gongbao _______. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据汉语和首字母提示完成单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Flowers will d________ if you don’t water them. 【答案】die##ie 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不给花浇水，它们将会枯死。句中“will”为助动词，后面需要跟动词原形构成一般将来时；根据常识“花不浇水会枯萎死亡”，结合首字母d，应填die。 17. Nobody teaches him English and he learns by h________. 【答案】himself##imself 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人教他英语，他自学。固定短语learn by oneself表示“自学”，句中主语为he，首字母提示为h，其对应的反身代词是himself。 18. There was a beautiful r________ in the sky after the rain stopped. 【答案】rainbow##ainbow 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨停后天空中出现了一道美丽的彩虹。根据“in the sky after the rain stopped”以及首字母提示r，表示“彩虹”的单词是rainbow，空格前有不定冠词a，使用单数形式。 19. He took a deep b________ before jumping into the water. 【答案】breath##reath 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在跳进水里之前深吸了一口气。结合首字母和语境，“take a deep breath”是固定搭配，意为“深吸一口气”，应填breath。 20. There are many ________ (古老的) buildings in our city. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市里有许多古老的建筑。根据中文提示可知，“古老的”对应的英文是ancient，是形容词，修饰后面的名词buildings，故填ancient。 21. He feels ________ (烦闷的) when he has no books to read. 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他没有书可读时，他会感到烦闷。空格处在系动词feels后，需用形容词作表语，说明人的心理状态。“烦闷的”译为bored，符合句意。故填bored。 22. Our family will have a long ________ (旅行) to the mountains this weekend. 【答案】journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们这个周末将有一次去山里的长途旅行。空格处在不定冠词a和形容词long后，需用可数名词单数形式作宾语。“旅行”译为journey，符合句意。 23. My mother has a beautiful scarf made of ________ (丝绸). 【答案】silk 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈有一条漂亮的丝绸围巾。空格处在介词of后，需用名词形式作宾语。“丝绸”译为silk，此处表示材质，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填silk。 五、根据要求完成下列句子（共5小题，计10分） 24. I did nothing special. (改为同义句) I ________ do ________ special. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没做什么特别的事。原句中不定代词nothing意为“没有什么”，相当于not anything，原句谓语did是实义动词do的过去式，表明时态是一般过去时，改写句需保持时态一致，表示否定需借助助动词didn’t，因此第一空填didn’t，第二空填anything。 25. My mother is watching the races on TV now. (对划线部分提问) ________ is your mother ________ now? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】原句中有时间状语“now”和结构“is watching”，表明句子时态为现在进行时。划线部分“is watching the races on TV”表示主语正在进行的动作（正在做什么），对现在进行时中的“正在做什么”提问，应使用固定句型“What+be动词+主语+doing?”。故填What；doing。 26. —Could you help me with my maths? —________ ________. (肯定回答) 【答案】 ①. Of/No ②. course/problem 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学数学吗？——当然/没问题。问句委婉地请求帮助，括号内明确提示需作“肯定回答”。Of course“当然”或No problem“没问题”符合语境。 27. 你要在做运动时尽量避免受伤。（根据汉语提示完成句子） You should try to ________ ________ hurt when doing exercise. 【答案】 ①. avoid ②. getting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“避免”和“受伤”是关键词，固定搭配try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，to后需接动词原形。“避免”对应英文动词avoid，avoid后需要接动名词作宾语；“受伤”对应的短语为get hurt。故填avoid；getting。 28. My holiday is really good. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your holiday? 【答案】 ①. How ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的假期真的很好。原句中划线部分为“really good”，是对“holiday”的状态进行描述，询问状态需用疑问词“how”，位于句首时首字母大写。原句谓语为系动词“is”，变疑问句时直接将“is”提前至主语“your holiday”前，故填How；is。 六、看图写话（共3题，计6分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 29. (Mike, pack up, now) _________________________________________________ 30. (don’t, wet floor) _____________________________________________________ 31. (Emma, yesterday) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】29. Mike is packing up clothes now. 30. Don’t walk on a wet floor./Don’t walk carelessly on a wet floor. 31. Emma bought some flowers yesterday./Emma got some flowers yesterday. 【解析】 【29题详解】 根据图片和提示词Mike、pack up、now，此句可表达为“迈克现在正在收拾衣物”。now是现在进行时的时间标志，结构为“主语+am/is/are+现在分词”；主语Mike是第三人称单数，be动词用is，pack的现在分词形式为packing。 【30题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“don’t, wet floor”可知，此句表示“不要在湿地面上行走/不要在湿地面上莽撞行走”。本句为don’t引导的否定祈使句，on a wet floor意为“在湿地面上”，walk carelessly表示莽撞行走。故填Don’t walk on a wet floor./Don’t walk carelessly on a wet floor. 【31题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“Emma, yesterday”可知，此句表示“埃玛昨天买了一些花”。yesterday表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，也可用got替换。故填Emma bought some flowers yesterday./Emma got some flowers yesterday. 七、选词填空（共6小题，计6分） travelled, first, stop, three, hot, used Astronaut (宇航员) Wu Fei held a plate of roasted chicken wings (烤鸡翅) in the space station on Nov 3. Wu is one of the ____32____ astronauts on the Shenzhou XXI spaceship. The Shenzhou XXI spaceship was launched (发射) on Oct 31 for a six-month trip. Three astronauts on it ____33____ to the space station and met with the Shenzhou XX crew on Nov 1. Together, the astronauts ____34____ a space oven (烤箱) made in China to roast the chicken wings. The oven weighs only 3.8 kilograms and keeps a temperature of about 120℃ using ____35____ air. It also has a special filter (过滤器) to ____36____ smoke. Chinese astronauts had roasted food in space for the first time. The Shenzhou XXI spaceship also carried four mice on board. It’s the ____37____ time for China to send mammals (哺乳动物) into space. 【答案】32. three 33. travelled 34. used 35. hot 36. stop 37. first 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神舟二十一号航天任务的两件新鲜事：航天员使用国产太空烤箱烤制鸡翅，飞船搭载小鼠进入太空，展现了中国航天技术的新突破。 【32题详解】 句意：武飞是神舟二十一号飞船上的三名宇航员之一。根据下文第二段中的“Three astronauts on it...”可知，飞船上共有三名宇航员，故填数字three。 【33题详解】 句意：飞船上三名航天员奔赴空间站，并在11月1日与神舟二十号乘组会面。句子缺少谓语动词，全文叙述已发生的航天事件，后文并列动词met为过去式，本空也需要动词过去式。travelled表示“航行，前往”，贴合航天员搭乘飞船抵达空间站的航天场景，时态匹配，因此填travelled。 【34题详解】 句意：宇航员们一起使用中国制造的太空烤箱来烤鸡翅。此处缺少谓语动词，表示“使用”烤箱，且时态为一般过去时，应填used。 【35题详解】 句意：这款烤箱仅重3.8千克，依靠热空气维持约120摄氏度烘烤温度。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词air，结合前文的“120℃”可知是“热空气”，应填hot。 【36题详解】 句意：它还有一个特殊的过滤器来阻止烟雾。此处为“to do”不定式表目的，需要填入动词原形。根据常识可知，太空密闭环境不能产生油烟，过滤器的作用就是阻挡烟雾，stop smoke语义贴合设备功能，故填stop。 【37题详解】 句意：这是中国第一次将哺乳动物送入太空。固定句型“It’s the+序数词+time to do sth.”表示“第一次做某事”，空格需要填序数词，first“第一”符合该句语法和语境要求。 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Did you watch the film The Lychee Road (《长安的荔枝》)? It tells the story of Li Shande, an official (官员) in the Tang Dynasty (618–907). He needed to bring lychees from South China to Chang’an, today’s Xi’an. But lychees go bad quickly. So does this sound impossible? In fact, people at that time really made this trip. To keep the fruit fresh, people in the Tang Dynasty used the yizhan system (驿站系统) with horses and riders. Along the main roads, there was a stop every 30 li (about 15 kilometers). In total (总计), there were 1,639 stops. So, people could pass lychees quickly. Besides, people also covered lychees with wax (蜡) or put them in the grass. Sometimes, they even carried lychee trees! 38. Who is the main character (主角) of the film The Lychee Road? (不超过12个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 39. What is the present (现在) name of Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty? (不超过4个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 40. How many stops were there in total in the yizhan system of the Tang Dynasty? (不超过6个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 41. Why was it difficult to bring lychees from South China to Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty? (至少两条) ____________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did people in the Tang Dynasty keep lychees fresh during the trip? (至少两条) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】38. The main character is Li Shande, an official in the Tang Dynasty. /Li Shande. 39. It is today’s Xi’an. /Xi’an. 40. There were 1,639 stops in total. /1,639. 41. Because lychees go bad quickly, and the trip between South China and Chang’an was long. 42. They used three ways. First, they used the yizhan system with horses and riders to pass lychees quickly. Second, they covered lychees with wax or put them in the grass. Third, they even carried lychee trees sometimes. (选择至少两条作答) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电影《长安的荔枝》中唐代官员李善德将荔枝从华南运往长安的故事背景，以及当时人们为了保持荔枝新鲜所采用的驿站系统和各种保鲜方法。 【38题详解】 根据文章第1段“It tells the story of Li Shande, an official (官员) in the Tang Dynasty (618–907).”可知，电影《长安的荔枝》的主角是李善德。答案可从原文直接提取。 【39题详解】 根据文章第1段“He needed to bring lychees from South China to Chang’an, today’s Xi’an.”可知，唐代的长安现在的名字是西安。可直接提取信息。 【40题详解】 根据文章第3段“In total (总计), there were 1,639 stops.”可知，唐代的驿站系统总共有1639个驿站。可直接提取数字。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“He needed to bring lychees from South China to Chang’an, today’s Xi’an.”和第2段“But lychees go bad quickly.”可知，把荔枝从华南运到长安很困难的原因是路途遥远且荔枝容易变质。答案可从原文直接提取。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“To keep the fruit fresh, people in the Tang Dynasty used the yizhan system (驿站系统) with horses and riders.”以及第4段“Besides, people also covered lychees with wax (蜡) or put them in the grass....Sometimes, they even carried lychee trees!”可以直接提取出三种保鲜方法。（至少写出两条） 九、写作（共1小题，10分） 43. 为增强消防安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你校在11月9日全国消防日举办了英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇以“消防安全”为主题的演讲稿。 内容须包括： 1. 列举隐患：介绍日常生活中常见的火灾隐患(至少2个)； 2. 避险建议：给出火灾发生时的核心避险方法(至少2条)； 3. 强调重要性：结尾呼吁大家重视消防安全知识，牢记安全规则。 要求：70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 提示词：play with matches, turn off the gas stove, call, no lift, cover the mouth Good morning, everyone! Today is November 9th, National Fire Safety Day. Let’s talk about fire safety in daily life. How do fires start in our daily life? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When there is a big fire, make sure to follow these rules. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fire safety rules__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文 Good morning, everyone! Today is November 9th, National Fire Safety Day. Let’s talk about fire safety in daily life. How do fires start in our daily life? Sometimes we may forget to turn off the gas stove after cooking. Some children play with matches or lighters carelessly. It’s also dangerous to leave the iron on for too long. When there is a big fire, make sure to follow these rules. First, call 119 for help quickly when the fire starts. Second, cover our mouth and nose with a wet cloth to get out. Third, we’d better not take a lift. Fire safety rules are important. They help us stay away from danger and protect ourselves. Let’s keep them in mind! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“消防安全”主题，列举日常火灾隐患，给出火灾发生时的避险建议，最后呼吁大家重视消防安全知识并牢记安全规则。 确定人称： 第一人称(We/our) 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍消防日的日期并引出话题 主体段：列举两个常见的火灾隐患(玩火柴、忘记关燃气灶)、给出火灾发生时的核心避险方法(拨打119、捂住口鼻、不乘电梯)。 结尾段：总结全文，强调消防安全规则的重要性，呼吁大家牢记。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍消防日的日期并引出话题 消防日：9th November/November 9th/on the ninth of November 要点二：列举两个常见的火灾隐患、给出火灾发生时的核心避险方法 火灾隐患：forget to turn off the gas stove/use too many high-power machines at the same time/play with candles/use old wires or connect electric wires randomly等 避险方法：call 119/bend down and move low to the ground for fresh air/roll on the ground to put out flames if your clothes catch fire/evacuate in order without pushing or crowding each other等 要点三：消防安全规则的重要性 help us stay away from danger/protect ourselves/save our lives 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $