Unit 5 Music-2026-2027学年高中英语词汇精讲精练必修第二册（人教版）

Unit 5 Music 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： classical hip-hop techno energy soul jazz choir classical music rock'n' roll orchestra musician composer conductor band rap folk folk music blues electronic music pop music roll folk song jazz band performance perform performer concert stage 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 classical 释义：adj.古典的；经典的 /'klaesikl 词汇变形：classic(adj.m)经典的：名著 搭配：classical music古典音乐；classical architecture古典建筑； classical literature古典文学 辨析：classical通常指“古典的”（如古典音乐、古典文学)，强调 传统、正统；classic指“经典的”（如经典作品、经典案例），强调 高质量、典型性。 例句：Classical music has a calming effect on many people. 古典音乐对许多人有镇静作用。 This novel is considered a classic ofAmerican literature. 这部小说被认为是美国文学的经典之作。 2 energy 释义∶n.能源：能量：精力 /'enad3i/ 词汇变形：energetic(adj)精力充沛的；energetically(adv)精力充 沛地 搭配：full of energy充满精力；energy conservation节能； renewable energy可再生能源；devote one's energy to sth.把精力投 入某事 辨析：无特殊辨析（原文无辨析，补全为“无”） 例句：Young people are usually full of energy and enthusiasm, 年轻人通常充满活力和热情。 We should focus our energy on solving the problem. 我们应该把精力集中在解决问题上。 soul 释义：n.灵魂；心灵 /saul/ 词汇变形：soulful(adj.)深情的；soulfully(adv.)深情地 搭配：soul music灵魂乐；with all one'ssol全心全意地；body and soul身心；the soul of.…的精髓 辨析：soul侧重精神、情感核心；$piit侧重勇气、精神面貌（如 team spirit)o 例句：His music touches the soul of the audience. 他的音乐触动了观众的心灵。 She put her whole soul into the performance. 她全身心投入表演。 orchestra 释义：n.管弦乐队 /'okIstro/ 词汇变形：orchestral(adj)管弦乐的；orchestrate(v)为管弦乐编 曲：精心策划 搭配：symphony orchestra交响乐团；orchestra pit乐池；orchestra conductor乐队指挥 辨析：无特殊辨析 例句：The orchestra performed Beethoven's Fifth Symphony. 管弦乐队演奏了贝多芬的第五交响曲。 He orchestrated the whole campaign. 他精心策划了整个活动。 musician 释义：n.音乐家 /mju:'zIfon/ 词汇变形：music(n)音乐；musical(adj,)音乐的；有音乐天赋的 (n)音乐剧；musically(adv.)音乐上 搭配：talented musician有天赋的音乐家；street musician街头艺 人；professional musician专y业音乐家 辨析：无特殊辨析 例句：The musician has composed over 100 songs. 这位音乐家创作了100多首歌曲。 She comes from a musical family. 她来自音乐世家。 6 composer 释义：n.作曲家 kam'pauza(r)/ 词汇变形：compose()创作（音乐、诗歌）；作曲；写作； composition(n)作品；作文；作曲；composed(adj)镇定的；由… 组成 搭配：famous composer著名作曲家；compose a symphony创作交 响曲；be composed of由…组成 辨析：无特殊辨析 例句：Mozart was a genius composer: 莫扎特是一位天才作曲家。 The committee is composed of experts from various fields. 委员会由来自不同领域的专家组成。 7 conductor 释义：n.指挥；售票员；导体 kan'dAkta(r)/ 词汇变形：conduct(v.m)指挥；实施；行为；conduction(n.)传 导；conductive(adj.)传导的 搭配：orchestra conductor管弦乐队指挥；bus conductor公交售票 员；lightning conductor避雷针 辨析：director指导演、总监；conductor特指乐团指挥或交通工具 上的售票员。 例句：The conductor raised his baton and the music began. 指挥举起指挥棒，音乐开始了。 Copper is a good conductor ofelectricity 铜是良好的电导体。 8 performer 释义：n.表演者：演出者 /pa'foma(r)/ 词汇变形：perform(v,)表演：履行；performable(adj)可执行的： performance(m)表演；表现 搭配：street performer街头艺人；skilled performer技艺高超的表 演者；live performer现场表演者 辨析：无特殊辨析 例句：The performer received a standing ovation. 表演者获得了起立鼓掌。 He performed well in the exam. 他考试表现出色： performance 释义：n.表演；演出；表现 /pa'fo:mans/ 词汇变形：perform(v,);performer(n.);performing(adj)表演的 搭配：give a performance进行表演；put on a performance上演； academic performance学y业表现；performance review绩效评估 辨析：无特殊辨析 例句：The opening performance was breathtaking 开场表演令人叹为观止。 How can we improve our team's performance? 我们如何提高团队的表现？ 10 stage 释义：n.舞台：阶段：时期v.上演；举办 /sterd3/ 词汇变形：staging(m)上演；staging area集结地 搭配：on stage在舞台上；stage fright怯场；at this stage在这个阶 段；stage a play上演一出戏；stage an event举办活动 辨析：无特殊辨析 例句：She felt nervous when she walked on stage. 她走上舞台时感到紧张。 The project is still at the planning stage. 这个项目仍处于规划阶段。 11 folk 释义：adj.民间的：民俗的n.人们；亲属（尤指父母） /fauk/ 词汇变形：folklore(n)民间传说；folklorist(n.)民俗学家；folksy (adj)亲切随和的 搭配：folk music民间音乐；folk song民歌；folk art民间艺术； folk tale民间故事 辨析：folk作“人们”时是集合名词，复数常用folks表示家人或乡 亲。 例句：Ilove listening to folk songs from different cultures, 我喜欢听来自不同文化的民歌。 How are your folks doing? 你家人都好吗？ 12 band 释义：n.乐队；乐团：带子；一帮v联合；用带绑扎 /baend/ 词汇变形：bandage(n.)绷带；banded(adj.)带状的 搭配：rock band摇滚乐队；band together联合起来；a band of. 一帮/一群…；ubber band橡皮筋 辨析：无特殊辨析 例句：The band is going to release a new album, 这个乐队即将发行一张新专辑。 They banded together to fight against the disease. 他们联合起来抗击疾病。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（每空一词，共12题） 1.The (classical)music concert attracted thousands oflisteners last night. 2.She is always full of (energetic)and can finish the task quickly 3.His speech touched the (soul)of every listener present 4.The (orchestra)arrangement of the piece sounds very grand. 5.Many young (music)dream of becoming famous one day. 6.The symphony _(compose)by Beethoven is still popular today. 7.The (conduct)waved his baton to signal the beginning. 8. (perform)in front of a large audience requires great courage 9.Her (perform)in the play won high praise from the critics 10.The project is still in the early (stage)of development. 11.I prefer listening to (folk)songs to pop music. 12.The rock (band)gave an exciting show last weekend. (二)单句表达（根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限，共10题） 1.古典音乐在全世界仍然很受欢迎。 1. is still very popular all over the world. 2.他把全部精力投入到这项科学研究中。 2.He devoted all his the scientific research 3这位音乐家以其深情的表演而闻名。 3.The is famous for his 4.管弦乐队由80多位音乐家组成。 4.The over 80 musicians. 5作曲家花了三年时间创作这部作品。 5.The spent three years the work. 6指挥在音乐会上表现得从容自信。 6.The performed and on the stage. 7这位表演者在舞台上赢得了一片掌声。 7.The a round of applause the stage. 8在这个阶段，我们需要把人们联合起来。 8. this we need to people together. 9.民间音乐反映了人们的生活和情感。 9. the life and feelings of the people 10.这支摇滚乐队计划明年发行一张新专辑。 10.The plans to a new album next year. (三)短文填空 Last month,I attended a 1 (classical)music concert performed by a famous 2 (orchestra).The 3 (compose)of the main piece was Beethoven,and the (conduct)was a young woman from Germany.When she stepped onto the (stage),the audience fell silent.Her 6 (perform)was full of7 (energetic)and 8 (soul).Every 9 (music)played with great concentration. I was deeply moved,especially by the 10 (folk)song arranged for the orchestra. After the concert,the 11 (band)members came out to greet the audience.It was a night I will never forget.As a teenager,I learned that music can touch the 12 (soul) ofpeople and bring them together.I hope to 13 (performance)on such a stage one day 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.classical;2.energy;3.soul;4.orchestral;5.musicians;6.composed;7.conductor; 8.Performing;9.performance;10.stage;11.folk;12.band (二)单句表达 1.Classical music;2.energy to;3.musician;soulful performance;4.orchestra is composed of;5.composer;composing;6.conductor,calmly;confidently;7.performer received;on; 8.At;stage;band;9.Folk music reflects;10rock band;release (三)短文填空 1.classical;2.orchestra;3.composer;4.conductor;5.stage;6.performance;7.energy; 8.soul;9.musician;10.folk;11.band;12.soul;13.perform