必修第2册 UNIT 5 MUSIC（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖词汇运用、语法句型、写作表达等核心考点，按“基础词汇—语法规则—语用输出”逻辑架构整合知识点，通过考点梳理（如重点词perform/award用法）、方法指导（as定语从句等句型公式）、真题训练（2023-2026年高考及模拟题）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破语境应用与写作难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新采用“词汇—句型—写作”三阶联动教学法，如词汇部分结合构词法破解熟词生义，写作部分通过应用文“3段式”结构和读后续写情感动作描写训练，提升学生语言表达与逻辑思维能力。分层练习（基础巩固、能力提升）配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2025·全国一卷)I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.It provides a great opportunity (机会) to share our ideas. 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally negative impact (影响). 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some are classic (经典的) short stories，and some are new original works. 4．(2026·河北模拟预测)Moreover (此外), you'll have a great chance to make friends with students who share the same passion for English. 5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)When I was invited to the stage to receive the award (奖品), I expressed my thanks to my teacher. 6．Nowadays (现在) more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced diet to their health. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2025·北京卷)The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief (relieve) and shame. 2．(2025·全国一卷)Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1，000 times more microplastics than originally (origin) thought. 3．(2025·安徽蚌埠二中一考)Besides the competitive games, some wonderful performances (perform) are put on as well, definitely the highlight in my eyes. 4．(译林必修三 U2)Her students' reaction (react) was quick and correct—they moved under their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the desks. 5．Assuming (assume) I have an opportunity to travel to a nearby country，I must keep my eyes open for the customs. 6．(2026·辽宁模拟)Additionally (addition), we've arranged some entertainment games, which can offer them a lot of happiness. 7．To keep energetic, he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise.That's why he is always full of energy．(energy) 8．He made a lot of money by doing a part­time job, enabling (able) him to go on with his study. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(2023·全国甲卷)正如我们所知，郑和曾航行到非洲东海岸，对中国及其邻国产生了深远的影响。 As we have known, Zhenghe had sailed as far as the east coast of Africa, having a far­reaching impact on China and its neighbours. 2．受邀参加这次毕业典礼是我莫大的荣幸。 It is a great honour for me to be invited to attend the graduation ceremony. 3．(外研必修一U6)但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造这些梯田，种植水稻。 But perhaps what is most significant is the way that/in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行 (performance n．表演；演技；表现 performer表演者；演员) (1)perform a(n)...role in　 在……中起……作用 perform an operation 进行手术 (2)put on/give a performance 表演 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances (perform)，art exhibitions and art­making activities.(2024·全国甲卷) ②I hope you will catch this chance because this is a fantastic chance to perform (perform) with musical theater professionals.(建议信) ③当他们在舞台上表演时，我感到既激动又自豪。(情绪＋心理描写) A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they put on/gave a performance on stage． award n．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 vt.授予；判给；奖励 (1)win/receive/get an award for sth 　因……而得奖 take up an award 接受奖项 (2)award sth to sb＝award sb sth 授予/判给某人某物 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Learning that you were awarded (award) the medal, I am writing to express my congratulations to you.(感谢信) ②因出色的表演而获奖后，她高兴极了，两眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(心理描写) After winning/receiving/getting an award for her good performance, she felt on top of the world, eyes twinkling with excitement. ③当我被邀请上台领奖时，我向我的老师表达了感谢。(2023·新课标卷；读后续写) When I was invited to the stage to receive/take up the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在 (aimless adj.无目的的) (1)achieve one's aim　实现目标 take aim at 向……瞄准 with the aim of 有……的目的 (2)aim at 瞄准；目的在于 aim to do.../at doing... 旨在做……；力求达到…… (3)be aimed at 目的是；旨在 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our school performed a survey among all the students, aiming to find (find) out their opinions about setting up an English Corner. ②我怀着真诚的目的写信，以表达我对您给予的帮助的深切感谢。(感谢信) I am sincerely writing with the aim of expressing my deep gratitude to you for your assistance. ③为了丰富学生的学校生活，上周末我校举办了一个主题为“认识我们身边的植物”的活动。(2023·浙江1月卷，活动介绍) Aimed at enriching the students' school life, an activity with the theme “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” was held in our school last weekend. relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 (relieve vt.使减轻；缓解) (1)to one's relief　 令某人感到欣慰的是 in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气 What a relief ! 可轻松了！ breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief 松了口气 (2)relieve sb.of... 解除某人…… 方面的负担 [练透]　完成句子 ①得知走丢的孩子们安然无恙地回到了家，在场的所有人都松了口气。(情绪描写) Knowing the missing children returned home safe and sound, all people present breathed a sigh of relief/sighed with/in relief． ②他们凝视彼此，心生宽慰。(情感描写) Staring at each other，they felt a wave of relief flooded over them． ③跳绳作为保持健康的绝佳方式，有助于燃烧卡路里，增强肌肉的力量，同时也能缓解我们的学业压力。(2024·浙江1月卷，活动介绍) As a great way to keep fit, rope skipping helps to burn calories, strengthen muscles as well as relieve our academic pressure． absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志 (1)absorb oneself in... 　专心于；全神贯注于 (2)absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb new knowledge 掌握新知识 absorb...into... 把……吸收进…… [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He nodded absently, his attention absorbed (absorb) by the screen.(动作描写) ②由于专心于科学研究， 他没有时间放松。 Absorbed in his science research, he has no time to relax.(过去分词短语作状语) →Absorbing himself in his science research, he has no time to relax.(现在分词短语作状语) →He is absorbed in his science research, so he has no time to relax. satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰 (satisfy vt.使满意 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfactory adj.令人满意的) (1)with satisfaction　　满意地 to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 a sense of satisfaction 满足感 (2)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Finally, my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A, which gave me a great sense of satisfaction (satisfy). ②Judging from his unsatisfied expression，we realized that our performance was far from satisfying/satisfactory．(satisfy) ③他满意地向我竖起了大拇指，称赞我的诚实，并感谢我提供的建议。(2024新课标卷，读后续写) Satisfied，he gave me a thumbs up，praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip. assume vt.以为；假设 (assumption n．假设；推断) (1)assume...to be...　假设/假定……是…… it is assumed that... 一般认为…… (2)make an assumption 认为；假设 (3)assuming (that)... 假设/假定…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Apart from personal development, assuming (assume) responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. ②Our world can be a better place on the assumption (assume) that everyone can make a contribution to our society. ③假设我当选学生会主席， 我将组织各种各样的活动来丰富学生的校园生活。(申请信) Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Students' Union, I will organize more colorful after­class activities to enrich our school life. 句型公式：as引导定语从句 教材原句：As one virtual choir member said, “ Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music, I become someone else.” 正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记自己的问题。有了音乐，我脱胎换骨。” (1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，为“正如”，常放于主句之前，如： as we have expected正如我们所预料的那样…… as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的…… as is well­known/as we all know众所周知…… as is often the case情况总是如此…… as the saying goes俗话说得好…… (2)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。 [练透]　完成句子 ①俗话说得好，生命在于运动。体育运动对心理和身体健康都有积极影响。(2024·浙江1月卷，体育运动) As the saying goes, life lies in movement.Sports have positive effect on both mental and physical health. ②那个小镇，正如我记得的，节日期间总是充满了欢乐和笑声。 The town，as I remember, was always filled with joy and laughter during festivals. ③那些有重大发现的人必须经常克服途中许多挑战，就像探险家哥伦布一样。 Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus. 句型公式：the way作先行词的定语从句 教材原句：During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那些时候，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 (1)the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。 (2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。 (3)the way to do sth/of doing sth 做某事的方法/方式 [练透]　完成句子 ①她低下头，为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。(情感描写) She lowered her head, ashamed of the way that/in which she behaved at the party． ②在我看来，校园内用手机拍摄短视频可以是一种有趣的方式来记录校园生活，但它也有它的缺点。(2025·浙江1月卷) In my opinion, filming short videos on campus can be a fun way that we can use to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks. ③移动支付系统已经彻底改变了我们的购物方式。(2024·天津3月卷，书面表达) Mobile payment systems have revolutionized the way (that/in which) we shop． ④我几乎要崩溃了，这时我爸爸想出一个我们能够返回叔叔的农舍的好方法。(场面描写) I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way (that/in which) we could return to my uncle's farmhouse． 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．I want to know what you ache for, and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart's longing.vi.渴望 2．I've just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all new things around me.vt.理解 3．The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.n.原作；原稿 4．Surely there must be some middle ground that balances zoos' treatment of animals with their educational potential.n.待遇 5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The nature language enhances work performance.n.业绩，表现 6．Whatever stage of life you're at, you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.n.阶段 　一词多义 1．get through ①I tried calling you several times but I couldn't get through. E ②Luckily, Jack got through the driving test at the first attempt. B ③It was the music that I leaned on to become strong and to get through those hard times. A ④He knew he could get through any emergency by trying hard. D ⑤If you keep disturbing her, she will never get through her work. C 2．cure A．n.药物；治疗 B．vt.矫正，改正(某人的不良行为)　C．vt.治愈；治好(疾病) ①With the money earned, Bernard could send for a doctor to cure his father of his disease, believing that his family could get through the tough time. C ②Scientists have been working on the research to find out a cure for cancer. A ③With the help of my parents and teachers I cured myself of some bad learning habits and made progress in my study. B 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　动词后缀­ise/­ize 意为：“使…… 成为；实行……；与…… 相关联”。 规则 典例 名词＋ ­ise/­ize ①victim→victimize　　使受害 ②apology→apologize 道歉 ③computer→computerize 使计算机化 ④hospital→hospitalize 送进医院 ⑤legal→legalize 使合法化 ⑥economy→economize 节省，节约 形容词 ＋­ise/ ­ize ①popular→popularize　　　普及，推广 ②modern→modernize 使现代化 根据语境猜测句中加黑词的含义 1．(2025·北京卷)Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could result in feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don't, or it can be energizing and inspiring if you use these comparisons as a source of motivation, for example, “If they can achieve that, so can I．”adj.使人充满活力的；令人振奋的 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately.vi.同情 3．(2024·天津3月卷，书面表达)Mobile payment systems have revolutionized the way we shop.vt.使革命化 4．The company aims to standardize its products across all markets.vt.使标准化 5．Parents should help their children prioritize their study tasks.vt.优先处理 Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练—感谢信(音乐讲座) 3段式：问候寒暄＋表示感谢→收获＋感想→再次感谢＋表示期待 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华，上周五参加了外教Kevin做的关于各国音乐的讲座。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．你的收获； 2．你的感想。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．见信安好。我写信感谢您上周五关于音乐的精彩的讲座。 Hope this email finds you well.I'm writing to convey my appreciation for your absorbing lecture on music last Friday． 2．这是一次事实上有启发性的经历！ It proved a truly enlightening experience! 3．我最大的收获是音乐反映文化个性的方式。 My biggest takeaway is how music reflects cultural identities． 4．音乐虽然是一种通用的语言，但从非洲独特的鼓点节奏到中国古筝悠扬的曲调，却有很大差异。 Though a universal language, music displays great diversity from the unique rhythms of African drumming to the melodious tune of Chinese Guzheng. 5．你的热情不仅激励着我去探索更多的世界音乐，也让我深刻认识到音乐可以跨越国界，将人们联系在一起。 Not only does your passion inspire me to explore more of the world's music but also impresses on me the capability music has of connecting people across borders.(倒装句) 6．再次感谢您，我期待着参加更多您的讲座，向您学习专业知识． Thanks again and I'm looking forward to attending more of your lectures and learning from your expertise． 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如moreover等) Dear Kevin， Hope this email finds you well.I'm writing to convey my appreciation for your absorbing lecture on music last Friday.It proved a truly enlightening experience! My biggest takeaway is how music reflects cultural identities.Though a universal language, music displays great diversity from the unique rhythms of African drumming to the melodious tune of Chinese Guzheng.Moreover, not only does your passion inspire me to explore more of the world's music but also impresses on me the capability music has of connecting people across borders. Thanks again and I'm looking forward to attending more of your lectures and learning from your expertise. Yours sincerely， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]　satisfaction→satisfy→satisfied；relief→relieve→relieved；relax→relaxed；absorbed in；romantic [动作描写]　perform；enable；fall in love with；aim；set sth up；try out；assume；get through；cure；reaction→react 美句 1.I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged.(情感描写) 2．John A．Logan said，“Music is the medicine of the mind.”(引用) 3．It became my best friend.It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.(拟人修辞) 4．When I listened to music，it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.(情感描写＋比喻修辞) 5．Music gave me strength and brought me relief...Moreover，music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.(拟人修辞) 6．It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.(比喻修辞) Step 2　续写微场景练(主题：个人成长——表演前的紧张→站上舞台的紧张→朋友的出现，重燃自信→自信演出→演出结束) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。 　　重要的时刻终于到了。我在后台，紧张极了。我紧张地走上舞台。然后，我看到了观众中一个熟悉的身影，是艾玛。她身体前倾，朝我安慰地点点头。这让我信心大增。我在钢琴前坐下，开始演奏。笼罩在舞台的灯光下，我能注意到观众沉浸于我的音乐之中。最后一个音符结束时，大厅掌声雷动。观众的积极反应让我如释重负，也让我意识到，勇气和自信能战胜恐惧，走向成功。 Finally came the big moment.Backstage, I was filled with nervousness.With butterflies in my stomach, ①I stepped onto the stage．Then, my eye fell on a familiar figure in the audience.It was Emma.②She leaned forward and gave me a reassuring nod．Her nod fueled my confidence.I sat down before the piano and ③began to perform．Bathed in the glow of the stage lights, I could notice the As the last note ended, thunderous applause filled the hall.④The positive reaction of the audience relieved me and made me aware that courage and confidence conquer fear and lead to success. 佳句仿写(铺灰部分)：我沐浴在温暖的阳光中，既喜悦又安宁。 ⑤Bathed in the warmth of the sunlight，I was filled with joy and peace. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $