Unit 3 Sports and fitness-2026-2027学年高中英语词汇精讲精练必修第一册（人教版）

Unit 3 Sports and fitness 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： fitness soccer stadium boxing badminton marathon champion event host track track and field gym gymnastics workout sweat make it legend athlete master set an example 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 1 host 释义：t.主办；主持n.主人；东道主：节目主持人 /haust/ 词汇变形：hostess(n.女主人)；hosting (n.主持；主办) 搭配：host the Olympic Games主办奥运会；host aTV show主持电 视节目；host country东道国；play host to主办；招待 辨析：host强调“主办”动作：hold仅表示“举办”；host通常带 “主人角色”。 例句：China successfully hosted the2022 Winter Olympics. 中国成功举办了2022年冬奥会。 She hosts a popular talk show every weekend. 她每周主持一个受欢迎的脱口秀。 2 track 释义：n.跑道；足迹：轨道vt.追踪；跟踪 /traek/ 词汇变形：tracker(.追踪者)；tracking(n.跟踪) 搭配：rack and field田径运动；keep track of记录；了解…的动 态：lose track of失去…的线索；on the right track在正确的轨道 上 辨析：tack作动词强调“持续追踪”；trace强调“追溯根源”； foow泛指“跟随”。 例句：The athletes ran on the track. 运动员们在跑道上奔跑。 Scientists track the movements of wild animals through GPS 科学家通过GPS追踪野生动物的活动。 sweat 释义：i.出汗；流汗vt.使出汗n.汗水；出汗 /swet/ 词汇变形：sweaty(adj.汗津津的)；sweating(.出汗) 搭配：sweatit out苦熬；坚持到底；sweat over sth.为…费尽心 力；no sweat没问题（口语）；break a sweat开始出汗 辨析：sweat一般指身体出汗；perspire较正式；glow指运动后红光 满面。 例句：After running for an howr,he was sweating heavily. 跑了一小时后，他汗流浃背。 Don't sweat the small stuff. 不要为小事烦恼 workout 释义：n.锻炼；训练 /'w3:kaut/ 词汇变形：work out(v.锻炼；解决：进展顺利) 搭配：do a workout做锻炼；intense workout高强度训练；workout routine锻炼计划：cardio workout有氧训练 辨析：workout侧重一次完整的训练；exercise指任何身体活动： training指有目的的长期训练。 例句：He does a workout in the gym every morning: 他每天早上在健身房锻炼。 A good workout can help relieve stress 良好的锻炼有助于缓解压力。 legend 释义：n.传奇故事（或人物)；传说 /'led3and/ 词汇变形：legendary(adj.传奇的：著名的) 搭配：livin.g legend在世传奇：a legend in one's own lifetime在世 时即为传奇；according to legend据传说；become a legend成为传 奇 辨析：legend通常指真人真事经过夸大；myth指神话，纯虚构： tale指故事，可虚构可真实。 例句：Michael Jordan is a legend in basketball, 迈克尔·乔丹是篮球界的传奇。 The legend ofRobin Hood has been told for centuries. 罗宾汉的故事已经流传了几个世纪。 6 master 释义：n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握 /'ma:sta(r)/ 词汇变形：mastery(n.精通：掌握)；nasterful(adj.熟练的：有驾 驭能力的) 搭配：master a skill掌握一项技能；master class大师课；be master of精通；master one''s fate主宰自己的命运 辨析：naster强调达到精通水平；grasp强调理解；acquire强调通 过努力获得。 例句：It takes years to ma.ster a foreign language,. 掌握一门外语需要多年时间。 He is a master of chess. 他是象棋大师 make it 释义：获得成功：准时到达 搭配：make it to+地点/时间准时到达；make it big取得巨大成 功；make it through熬过；make it as+职业成为… 注意：为固定短语，t不可替换。常用于口语和书面语。 例句：She finally made it as a professional singer. 她最终成为一名职业歌手。 Can you make it to the meeting on time? 你能准时到会吗？ 8 set an example 释义：树立榜样 搭配：set a good/bad example树立好/坏榜样：set an example to sb, 为某人树立榜样；follow sb's example效仿某人；take example from 以…为榜样 词汇变形：exemplary(adj.典范的)；example(n.例子；榜样) 辨析：set an example强调主动树立；lead by example以身作则，含 义相近。 例句：Teachers should set an example for students. 老师应该为学生树立榜样。 He set an example by working hard every day. 他通过每天努力工作树立了榜样。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（共12小题） 1.The 2024 Summer Olympics will be (host)by Paris,France 2.It is important for athletes to (track)their training progress. 3.After a long run,you are likely to (sweat)a lot. 4.She does a 30-minute (workout)every morning to keep fit. 5.The (legend)figure of Confucius still influences millions of people today 6.It took him three years to (master)the art of calligraphy 7.With hard work,she finally (make)it as a professional dancer. 8.Parents should an example for their children by reading more 9.The marathon runner was (sweat)profusely as she crossed the finish line 10.Agood (work)out can help improve both physical and mental health 11.The (host)of the TV show asked the guests some interesting questions. 12.You need to (mastery)the basic grammar rules before writing essays. (二)单句表达（共8小题） 1.中国成功主办了2022年冬奥会。 China successfully the 2022 Winter Olympics. 2.警方正在追踪嫌疑人的下落。 The police are the suspect's whereabouts. 3.他在健身房做了45分钟的高强度训练。 He did a 45-minute in the gym. 4.在体育界，迈克尔·乔丹是一位传奇人物。 In the sports world,Michael Jordan is 5.掌握一门外语需要时间和耐心。 a foreign language requires time and patience. 6尽管遇到很多困难，她最终取得了成功。 Despite many difficulties,she finally 7.作为班长，他应该为全班同学树立一个好榜样。 As the monitor,he should for the whole class. 8这些运动员在跑道上挥汗如雨。 These athletes on the track. (三)短文填空 Last month,our school 1 (host)a sports meet to encourage students to take exercise.The event included track and field,soccer,and badminton.Many students volunteered to help organize the games.I was responsible for 2(track)the results ofeach event.It was a hot day,and athletes were 3 (sweat)a lot after their races. One of my classmates,Li Ming,is a running 4 (egend)in our school.He has won several championships.His daily 5 (workout)includes running 10 kilometers and doing strength training.He told me that he wanted to 6 (master)the skill of long- distance running.Indeed,he sets 7 good example for other students.He never gives up,and he always 8 (make)it to the training on time.During the sports meet,I also learned that hosting such a big 9_ (event)requires careful planning.The 10 (host)school did an excellent job.After the meet,I felt proud of all the athletes, because they all tried their best.This experience taught me that success comes from hard work and persistence.If you want to 11 (make)it in any field,you need to 12 (track)your progress and keep improving 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.hosted;2.track;3.sweat;4.workout;5.legendary;6.master;7.made;8.set; 9.sweating;10.workout;11.host;12.master (二)单句表达 1.hosted;2.tracking;3.intense workout;4.a legend;5.Mastering;6.made it;7.set a good example;8.sweated heavily (三)短文填空 1hosted;2.tracking;3.sweating;4legend;5.workout;6.master;7.a;8.makes; 9.event;10.host;11.make;12.track (注：短文第7空“sets a good example'中a是冠词，需填入a;第8空“makes'作一般现在 时第三人称单数。)