Unit 4 Literature for Identity-2026-2027学年高中英语词汇精讲精练必修第三册（冀教版）

Unit 4 Literature for Identity 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： edge;resist;battle;breath;inspection;shock;envelope;element;plot;conflict; expectation;issue;partner,detail,recite;hesitate,daring 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 resist 释义：v.抵制；阻挡 /'zIst/ 词汇变形：resistance(n.)抵抗；阻力；resistant(adj)抵抗的；有抵 抗力的 搭配：resist doing sth.抵制做某事；resist temptation抵制诱惑； can't resist sth./doing sth.忍不住做某事 辨析：resist强调主动抵制（≠accept);oppose强调反对（观点/ 计划)；withstand强调承受（压力/攻击） 例句：Many teenagers resist the temptation ofplaying video games during study time. 许多青少年在学习时间抵制玩电子游戏的诱惑。 She couldn't resist laughing at his funny story. 她忍不住对他有趣的故事笑了起来。 shock 释义：v.使震惊；使气愤n.震惊；冲击 /fok/ 词汇变形：shocked(adj)震惊的：shocking(adj)令人震惊的 搭配：be shocked at/y对…感到震惊：in shock处于震惊状态： a shock to sb.对某人来说是个打击 辨析：shock语气强（意外打击)；urprise语气弱（惊奇）； astonish指难以置信（程度介于两者间） 例句：The news of the accident shocked everyone,. 事故的消息震惊了每个人。 He was in shock after hearing the terrible result. 听到这个可怕的结果后，他处于震惊状态。 3 inspection 释义：n.视察；检查 /m'spek.[n/ 词汇变形：inspect(v)检查；视察；inspector(m)检查员 搭配：carry out an inspection进行检查：pass/fail an inspection通 过/未通过检查；a thorough inspection彻底检查 语境：The factory must pass the safety inspection before reopening. 例句：The safety inspection was carried out last week, 安全检查上周进行了。 All products must pass a strict inspection before sale 所有产品在销售前必须经过严格检查。 recite 释义：v,(尤指对听众)背诵，吟诵：（口头）列举 n'sat/ 词汇变形：recitation(n.)背诵；朗诵；reciter(n,)背诵者 搭配：recite a poem/poetry背诗；recite one''s complaints列举抱怨； recite from memory凭记忆背诵 例句：The student could recite the whole article without looking at the book. 这个学生能不看书背诵整篇文章。 He recited a list ofreasons for his absence. 他列举了他缺席的一系列理由。 hesitate 释义：V.(对某事)犹豫，迟疑不决：顾虑 /'heziteit/ 词汇变形：hesitation(n)犹豫；hesitant(adj)犹豫的 搭配：hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事；hesitate about/over sth.对… 犹豫不决；without hesitation毫不犹豫 辨析：hesitate指因不确定而犹豫；waver指摇摆不定；falter指因害 怕而退缩 例句：Don't hesitate to contact me if you need help. 如果你需要帮助，请随时联系我。 She answered the question without hesitation. 她毫不犹豫地回答了问题： 6 daring 释义：adj.勇敢的；敢于冒险的 /'deo1四/ 词汇变形：dare(v)敢；胆敢；daringly(adv)勇敢地 搭配：a daring plan/rescue大胆的计划/营救；daring move大胆的 步 辨析：daring强调冒险精神（敢做别人不敢做的事）：brave强调勇 气（面对危险不退缩）；courageous强调道德勇气（坚持正义） 例句：The daring climber attempted to scale the mountain alone.. 那个大胆的登山者试图独自攀登这座山。 The rescue was a daring operation. 这次救援是一次大胆的行动。 conflict 释义：n.&v冲突：抵触 /kpnflikt/ 词汇变形：conflicting(adj,)冲突的；矛盾的；conflictual冲突性质 的 搭配：in conflict with.与…冲突；conflict of interest利益冲突： armed conflict武装冲突；conflict with sb.与某人发生冲突 辨析：conflict可指内部或外部矛盾（范围广）；dispute指争论（多 口头)：clash指激烈碰撞（常指观点或利益） 例句：His schedule conflicts with the meeting time. 他的日程与会议时间冲突。 The two countries have been in armed conflict for years 这两个国家多年来一直处于武装冲突中。 expectation 释义：n.期待；预料；希望 /ekspek'terfn/ 词汇变形：expect(v)期望；expectant(adj.)期待的；nexpected (adj)意外的 搭配：beyond expectation出乎意料；meet one's expectations满足期 望；in expectation of.期待…；have high expectations of sb.对某 人期望很高 例句：The performance lived up to our expectations, 表演没有辜负我们的期望。 In expectation of a good result,he worked harder. 期待一个好结果，他更加努力了。 issue 释义：n.重要议题：问题v发行：发布 '/ 词汇变形：issuer(n)发行者；issuance(n.)发行 搭配：akey issue关键问题；raise an issue提出问题；at issue在争 议中；issue a statement发表声明；issue a warning发出警告 辨析：issue指待解决的重要议题或问题；problem指一般困难； question指疑问或询问 例句：Climate change is a global issue. 气候变化是一个全球性问题。 The government issued a new policy on education. 政府发布了一项新的教育政策。 10 detail 释义：n.细微之处；详情v.详述 /'diteil/ 词汇变形：detailed(adj,)详细的；in detail详细地 搭配：go into detail详细叙述；pay attention to detail注意细节； detail-oriented注重细节的；every detail每个细节 辨析：detail指具体细小的部分；particular指特别的单个事项； specific指明确的具体信息 例句：Please describe the accident in detail.. 请详细描述这次事故。 She noticed every detail of the dress. 她注意到了连衣裙的每个细节。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（共12小题） 1.He couldn't resist (eat)the ice cream even though he was on a diet. 2.The sudden news (shock)the whole family,leaving them speechless. 3.The school carried out a thorough (inspect)of the dormitory buildings last week. 4.The little girl stood on the stage and (recite)a poem beautifully 5.If you have any questions,don't hesitate (ask)the teacher. 6.The rescue team made a (dare)attempt to save the trapped workers 7.There is a serious conflict interest between the two companies. 8.The movie's ending was beyond my (expect).It was much better than I thought 9.The government is expected to issue a new regulation the issue of plastic waste 10.The report goes into great (detailed),covering every aspect of the accident. 11.She was shock for several minutes after hearing the bad news. 12.The two plans are conflict with each other,so we need to find a compromise (二)单句表达（共9小题） 1.很多学生抵制不住玩手机的诱惑。 Many students can't playing with their mobile phones. 2这个意外的消息让所有在场的人震惊。 The unexpected news everyone present 3.所有车辆必须通过安全检查才能上路。 All vehicles must the safety before being driven on the road. 4.他能背诵那篇长达三页的文章。 He can the three-page article memory. 5如果你犹豫不决，就可能失去机会。 Ifyou you may miss the opportunity. 6.那个大胆的年轻人独自穿过了沙漠。 The young man crossed the desert alone. 7.他的观点与我的观点发生了冲突。 His opinion mine. 8这本书完全符合我的期望。 This book fully my 9我们应该关注环境问题，而不是忽略它们。 We should pay attention to environmental instead of ignoring them. (三)短文填空 Last month,our school organized an environmental protection activity.The main 1. (issue)we discussed was how to reduce plastic waste.During the meeting,many students 2. (raise)their suggestions.One student said,"I can't 3. (resist)using plastic bags sometimes,but I will try to bring my own bag."Another student 4. (recite)a list of daily actions that harm the environment.The teacher said,"We should not 5. (hesitate)to take action.Even small changes can make a big difference."At first, some students were 6. shock when they learned how much plastic waste we produce every day.But gradually,they became more 7. (dare)in proposing solutions.Asafety 8. _(inspect)of the school's recycling system was also carried out.To our delight,the results 9.(meet)our expectations.The school decided to 10 (issue)a new rule:all students must bring reusable water bottles.In 11. (detail),the plan includes regular clean-up activities and workshops.Everyone is expected to act without 12. (hesitate).I believe this activity will help us build a greener campus 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.eating 2.shocked 3.inspection 4recited 5.to ask 6.daring 7.of 8.expectation 9.on 10.detail 11.in 12.in (二)单句表达 1.resist playing ,2.shocked 3.pass;inspection ;4.recite;from 5hesitate 6.daring 7.conflicts with 8.met,expectations ;9.issues (三)短文填空 1issue 2.raised 3.resist 4.recited 5.hesitate 6.in 7.daring 8.inspection 9.met 10.issue 11.detail 12.hesitation