Unit 4 Literature for Identity二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit 4 Literature for Identity 词汇精讲 Unit 4)Literature for Identity 核心词汇与真题训练 单元核心词汇 pretend /prI'tend/v. (在游戏噎 jade/d3ed/n.玉；翡翠 中)装扮：假装 dismiss/ds'mIsv.解散；不予collection /ka'lekn/n.收集物： somehow/'sAmhao/adv.由于某考虑 收藏品 种未知的原因：不知为什么 poetry/'p3 tri/n.诗歌；诗集 frnk/fraenk/adj.坦率的；直率 roof /ru:f/n.顶部：屋顶；洞顶rhyme /ramm/v.押韵 的 drill /dril/n.军事训练：钻：演shallow /'faela/ad.肤浅的；浅observe /ab'z3v/v.观察；注意 习 薄的 到 choke /tfauk/v.(尤指感情激动sort/sot/n.种类；类别 smash/sneV.撞击：粉碎 而)说不出话来：（使）室息，哽stuff/stfn.东西：物品 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -Why did she to be ill yesterday?She didn't go to school. A.pretend B.observe C.dismiss 答案：A 核心词汇：pretend /prI'tend/v.(在游戏中)装扮：假装 核心知识点： 词性：动词，后可接不定式to do sth 搭配：pretend to be+形容词（假装是…）：pretend to do sth.(假装做某事)。 2.真题2 I can't explain why,but I feel very sad today. A.Somehow B.Frankly 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit 4 Literature for Identity C.Shallowly 答案：A 核心词汇：somehow/'sAmhau/adv.由于某种未知的原因：不知为什么 核心知识点： 词性：副词，常用于句首或句中，修饰整个句子。 含义：表示原因不明确，“不知怎么地：莫名其妙地”。 3.真题3 The workers are repairing the of the house because it was damaged in the storm. A.roof B.drill C.jade 答案：A 核心词汇：oof/ru:f/.顶部：屋顶；洞顶 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式roofs。. 搭配：repair the roof(修屋顶)：on the roof(在屋顶上)。 4.真题4 The soldiers have to do every morning to keep fit and ready for action. A.stuff B.drill C.poetry 答案：B 核心词汇：dill/dln.军事训练：钻：演习 核心知识点： 词性：名词，此处意为“军事训练：演习”。 搭配：do drill(进行训练)：military drill(军事训练)。 5.真题5 She up when she heard the sad news,unable to say a word. A.choked B.smashed C.rhymed 答案：A 核心词汇：choke /tfauk/v.(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来：（使）室息，哽噎 核心知识点： 词性：动词，choke up为固定搭配，意为“（因情绪激动）说不出话”。 近义短语：be too upset to speak。 2 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit 4 Literature for Identity 6.真题6 The teacher decided to the class early because of the heavy rain A.dismiss B.observe C.collect 答案：A 核心词汇：dismiss/ds'mIsv.解散：不予考虑 核心知识点： 词性：动词，此处意为“解散”。 搭配：dismiss the class(下课；解散班级)：dismiss an idea(不予考虑某个想法)。 7.真题7 Li Bai and Du Fu are famous for their in Chinese history. A.rhyme B.poetry C.collection 答案：B 核心词汇：poetry/'pavatri/n.诗歌；诗集 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指诗歌的总称。 区分：poen(可数名词，指具体的一首诗)。 搭配：classical poetry（古典诗歌)。 8.真题8 Most children's songs and are easy to remember A.rhyme B.observe C.stuff 答案：A 核心词汇：hyme /raim/v.押韵 核心知识点： 词性：动词，指“（单词或句子）押韵”。 名词形式：hyme(押韵词：押韵)。 搭配：thyme with(与…押韵)。 9.真题9 His understanding of the problem led to a wrong decision A.shallow B.frank C.jade 3 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit 4 Literature for Identity 答案：A 核心词汇：shallow∫elo/ad.肤浅的：浅薄的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词deep(深刻的)。 搭配：shallow understanding(肤浅的理解)：shallow water(浅水区)。 10.真题10 This of books includes many classic novels from around the world. A.sort B.collection C.stuff 答案：B 核心词汇：collection/ka'lek/n/n.收集物：收藏品 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式collect(收集)。 搭配：a collection of(一批；一系列)：art collection(艺术收藏品)。 11.真题11 To be I don't think your plan will work.You need to make it better. A.frank B.shallow C.observant 答案：A 核心词汇：frank /frank/adj.坦率的；直率的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式frankly(坦率地)。 搭配：to be frank(坦白说；老实说)：a frank person(坦率的人)。 12.真题12 We should the rules of the school and follow them strictly. A.observe B.dismiss C.smash 答案：A 核心词汇：observe/ab'z3vw.观察；注意到；遵守 核心知识点： 词性：动词，此处意为“遵守”。 搭配：observe the rules(遵守规则)：observe carefully(仔细观察)。 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit 4 Literature for Identity 真题精准训练 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.Why did he to be asleep when his mother came in? A.pretend B.observe C.dismiss 2.I tried my best,I still failed the exam. A.Somehow B.Frankly C.Shallowly 3.The heavy rain damaged the of the barn,so we need to repair it A.roof B.drill C.jade 4.The students have to do morningevery day to improve their physical fitness. A.stuff B.drill C.poetry 5.He up when he heard the news of his father's death. A.choked B.smashed C.rhymed 6.The teacher will the meeting after the report is finished. A.dismiss B.observe C.collect 7.Shakespeare is famous for his and plays. A.rhyme B.poetry C.collection 8.These two lines with each other,making the poem more beautiful A.rhyme 5 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit 4 Literature for Identity B.observe C.stuff 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She (pretend)to be reading when her brother entered the room. 2.The (roof)of these houses are all red. 3.The soldiers are doing military(drill)in the playground. 4.He (dismiss)the idea as impossible without even thinking. 5.Her (poetry)has been published in many magazines. 6.The song (rhyme)well,so it's popular among children. 三、首字母填空 1.The workers are repairing ther of the house. 2.The soldiers do d every morning to keep fit. 3.To bef I don't like this kind of music. 4.Her s understanding of the problem caused many mistakes. 5.The teacher decided to d the class early today. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Yesterday,a storm hit our town.The wind was so strong that it damaged the 1._ (roof)of many houses.Workers have been busy 2.(repair)them since this morning. In school,our teacher told us a sad story.A girl 3. (choke)up when she heard about her pet's death.The teacher tried to comfort her and then 4.(dismiss)the class a little early. On my way home,I met some soldiers doing 5. (drill).They looked very strong and serious. I thought about how important it is to 6.(observe)rules,especially in dangerous situations. Somehow,this day made me realize that life has both happy and sad moments.We need to face them bravely. 6 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit 4 Literature for Identity 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.pretended 2.roofs 3.drills 4.dismissed 5.poetry 6.rhymes I.首字母填空 1.roof 2.drill 3.frank 4.shallow 5.dismiss V.语篇填空 1.roofs 2.repairing 3.choked 4.dismissed 5.drill 6.observe 7