Unit 1 Family-2026-2027学年高中英语词汇精讲精练必修第二册（冀教版）

Unit 1 Family 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： joy surround desire failure outburst passion resistance within tear creep county eager acquire conductor immediately achievement downstairs arrangement honey roll snack current regular refer truly 等 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 surround 释义：v围绕；环绕 /sa raond/ 词汇变形：surrounding(adj.周围的)，surroundings(n.环境) 搭配：surround..with.用…包围；be surrounded by被… 包围 辨析：surround侧重物理上的包围；encircle常用以指环绕或包围。 例句：The house is surrounded by tall trees. 这所房子被高大的树木环绕。 We surrounded the camp with a fence. 我们用篱笆把营地围起来。 desire 释义：n.&w.渴望；欲望 /dI'zaia(r)/ 词汇变形：desirable(adj.值得向往的)，desirous(adj.渴望的) 搭配：desire to do sth.渴望做某事；have a desire for sth.对…有 欲望；desire that.(should)do(虚拟语气) 辨析：desire较正式，表示强烈愿望；wish更常用；hope强调希 望。 例句：，She has a strong de,sire to succeed. 她有强烈的成功愿望。 He desires to travel around the world. 他渴望环游世界。 3 failure 释义：n.失败 /'feilja(r)/ 词汇变形：fail(v.),failed(adj) 搭配：failure to do sth.未能做某事；endin failure以失败告终；a complete failure彻底的失败 辨析：failure指失败的行为或结果；fail是动词。 例句：His failure to pass the exam disappointed his parents.. 他考试不及格使父母失望。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 outburst 释义：n.爆发，迸发 /'autb3:st/ 词汇变形：无常见变形 搭配：outburst of anger//emotion愤怒/情感爆发 辨析：outburst强调情绪突然爆发：outbreak多指疾病、战争等。 例句：He had an outburst of anger when he heard the news. 他听到消息时勃然大怒。 5 passion 释义：n.盛怒：激情 /'paefn/ 词汇变形：passionate(adj.热情的)，passionately(adv.) 搭配：have a passion for对…有强烈爱好；fly into a passion勃然 大怒 辨析：passion指强烈的情感（爱或怒）；emotion更泛指。 例句：She has a passion for mu.sic. 她热爱音乐。 He flew into a passion at the insult. 他因受到侮辱而勃然大怒。 6 resistance 释义：n.抗拒；抵制 rI'zIStans/ 词汇变形：resist(v.),1 esistant(adj),resistible(adj) 搭配：resistance to sth.对…的抵抗；offer resistance进行抵抗； passive resistance消极抵抗 辨析：resistance强调反抗；opposition更正式。 例句：There is strong resistance to the new tax policy. 对新税收政策有强烈抵制。 The disease develops resistance to drugs. 疾病产生了抗药性。 within 释义：prep.在（某范围）之内 wI'ǒn/ 词汇变形：无常见变形 搭配：within reach在够得着的地方；within one's power在某人能 力范围内：within a week一周内 辨析：within强调在内部或范围内：inside更具体。 例句：The task is within your ability. 这个任务在你的能力范围内。 He will arrive within an hour 他将在一小时内到达。 P creep 释义：V.爬行；缓慢行进 /kri:p/ 词汇变形：crept(过去式/过去分词)，creeping(现在分词) 搭配：creepinto悄悄进入；creep up on悄悄接近；creep along 沿…爬行 辨析：creep强调缓慢、悄悄地移动；crawl强调用手和膝盖爬行。 例句：The cat crept silently towards the bird, 猫悄悄地靠近那只鸟。 Old age creeps up on you. 老年悄悄向你袭来。 eager 释义：adj.热切的 /i:ga(r)/ 词汇变形：eagerly(adv.),eagerness(n) 搭配：be eager to do sth.渴望做某事；be eager for sth.渴望得到某 物 辨析：eager强调渴望；anxious强调焦虑；keen强调热衷。 例句：The children are eager to go to the zoo 孩子们渴望去动物园。 She is eager for success. 她渴望成功。 10 acquire 释义：v.获得；购得 /a'kwara(r)/ 词汇变形：acquisition(m),acquired(adj) 搭配：acquire knowledge/skills获得知识/技能；acquire a habit养 成习惯：acquire a taste for开始喜欢 辨析：acquire强调通过努力获得；obtain较正式；get最常用。 例句：He acquired a good knowledge of English. 他获得了良好的英语知识。 She acquired a painting from the auction 她从拍卖会上购得了一幅画。 11 immediately 释义：adv.立即 /I'mi:diatli/ 词汇变形：immediate(adj.) 搭配：immediately after在…之后立即；immediately upon …就 辨析：immediately强调毫无延迟；directly也可表示立即。 例句：He responded immediately.. 他立即回应了。 She left immediately after the meeting 会议一结束她就离开了。 12 achievement 释义：n成就 /a'tfi:vmant/ 词汇变形：achieve(v),achievable(adj,) 搭配：a sense ofachievement成就感；academic achievement学y业 成就；achievement test成就测试 辨析：achievement强调取得的结果；accomplishment更正式： s1 ccess更通用。 例句：Graduation is a great achievement. 毕业是一项伟大的成就。 he won the award for his scientific achievements 他因科学成就获奖。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（每空一词，共12题） 1.The garden is completely (surround)by a high wall. 2.He has a strong desire (travel)around the world after graduation 3.His (fail)to follow the instructions caused serious problems. 4.The sudden (outburst)oflaughter from the audience surprised the speaker. 5.She has a great passion classical music and often goes to concerts. 6.The villagers offered fierce (resist)when the factory tried to dump waste nearby. 7.You should finish the task three days,or you will be punished. 8.The thief (creep)into the house through the window last night 9.The children are eager (learn)new things about the universe. 10.It takes years to (acquire)a foreign language fluently 11.The police arrived (immediate)after receiving the emergency call 12.Winning the championship is a remarkable (achieve)for the young athlete (二)单句表达（根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限，共8题） 1这座古老的城堡被茂密的森林环绕着。 The old castle by thick forests. 2.她渴望能够有机会去国外学习艺术。 She an opportunity to study art abroad. 3.他未能通过驾照考试，这让他很沮丧。 His the driving test made him very depressed. 4.听到那个消息，他突然爆发出一阵大笑。 He had an laughter when hearing the news. 5这位科学家对探索宇宙有极大的热情。 This scientist exploring the universe. 6当地居民对新建筑计划表示强烈抵制。 The local residents showed strong the new construction plan 7这项工作在我的能力范围之内，但我需要更多时间。 The work is but I need more time. 8.小偷悄悄爬行到货车后面，然后爬了上去。 The thief the back of the truck and then climbed on it. (三)短文填空 Last year,I joined a summer camp that focused on environmental protection.The camp was 1. (surround)by beautiful mountains and a clean river.Every day,we had lectures about how to 2 (acquire)practical skills to protect nature.I was 3. (eager)to learn everything because I had a strong 4. (passion)for the environment On the second day,we faced a challenge.Some tourists left rubbish everywhere,which made me angry.5. (immediate),I suggested cleaning the area.However,some campers showed 6. (resist)at first,saying it was not our duty.But after a short debate,we all agreed to do it.An 7. (outburst)of cheers followed when we finished cleaning the whole riverbank.The camp leader praised our 8. (achieve)and said,"This is a great example ofhow small actions can make a big difference."I felt a sense of pride 9. me.Later,I learned that 10. (fail)to take action is the real failure.From then on,I have been 11. (eager)to participate in more volunteer activities.I even 12: (creep)out of bed at 6 a.m.last Sunday to join a beach cleanup 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.surrounded;2.to travel;3.failure;4.outburst;5.for;6.resistance;7.within;8.crept; 9.to learn;10.acquire;11.immediately;12.achievement (二)单句表达 1.is surrounded;2.has a desire for/desires to have;3.failure to pass;4.outburst of;5.has a great passion for;6.resistance to;7.within my power/within my ability;8.crept to (三)短文填空 1.surrounded;2.acquire;3.eager;4.passion;5.Immediately;6.resistance;7.outburst; 8.achievement;9.within;10.failure;11.eager;12.crept