Unit 1 Family 一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 必修2·冀教版·Unit1 Family 一、重点单词详解 1:desire 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.渴望；欲望；v.渴望；期望 二、必记搭配与例句 desire sth.(渴望某物)：She has a strong desire for success desire to do sth.(渴望做某事)：He desires to travel around the world. desire that.(渴望…，从句用虚拟语气：hould-+动词原形，should可省略)：I desire that he(should)come early. have a desire for sth.(对某物有渴望)：Children have a strong desire for knowledge satisfy one's desire(满足某人的欲望)：The new product satisfied customers'desires. 三、重点辨析 desire vs..wish vs.wat:desire正式用语，强调强烈的愿望或渴望，尤指难以实现的愿 望，可接不定式或虚拟语气从句；wsh语气较弱，常表达无法实现的愿望，后接虚拟语 气；want口语化，指对某物的普通需求或愿望。 2:acquire 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v获得；购得；习得 二、必记搭配与例句 acquire knowledge/skills（获取知识/技能)：It takes time to acquire language skills. acquire a habit（养成习惯)：Children easily acquire good habits from their parents acquire sth.by/through.(通过…获得某物)：He acquired wealth through hard work. 三、重点辨析 acquire vs..obtain vs.gain:acquire指通过努力、学习或长期过程获得抽象事物（如知识、 技能)或财产；obtain强调通过努力或请求得到所需之物，较正式；gain侧重通过努力 或竞争获得利益、优势或进步。 3:resistance 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.抗拒；抵制；阻力 二、必记搭配与例句 resistance to sth.(对某物的抵制/抵抗)：There is strong resistance to the new policy. put up resistance(进行抵抗)：The army put up strong resistance against the enemy. show resistance(表现出抵制)：The patient showed resistance to the treatment.. be resistant to(对.…有抵抗力)：This plant is resistant to disease,. 三、重点用法 动词：resist/r'zIst/（v.抵抗；抵制；忍住) resist后接动名词：resist doing sth.（忍住做某事)：I can't resist eating chocolate. 4:arrangement 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.安排：布置：约定 二、必记搭配与例句 make arrangements for（为…做安排)：We need to make arrangements for the meeting come to an arrangement(达成约定)：The two companies came to an arrangement. arrangement of sth.（某物的布置/排列)：The arrangement of furniture is important. a1 range to do sth.(安排做某事)：I'll arrange to meet you tomorrow. arrange for sb.to do sth.（安排某人做某事)：She arranged for her son to study abroad! 、注意 arrangement表示”安排”时为可数名词（如make arrangements),表示”布置”时为不可 数名词。 5:refer 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.提到；涉及；参考 二、必记搭配与例句 refer to sth.b.(提到某物/某人；参考某物)：Please refer to the manual for instructions. refer to..as..(把…称作…)：We refer to him as "Professor” refer sb.to sth.(让某人参考某物)：The teacher referred students to the dictionary. 三、注意 过去式/过去分词：referred（双写x);现在分词：referring。 6:passion 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.激情；热情；盛怒 二、必记搭配与例句 have a passion for(对…有热情)：She has a passion for music. with passion(充满激情地)：He spoke with great passion fly into a passion(勃然大怒)：He flew into a passion when he heard the news.. 三、重点辨析 passion vs.enthusiasm:passion指强烈的情感，可表示热爱或愤怒，程度深于enthusiasm; enthusiasm指对某事的积极热情，较平和。 7:truly “、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.真正；确实；真诚地 必记搭配与例句 truly believe(真诚地相信)：I truly believe in your ability a truly great man(真正伟大的人)：He is a truly great leader. to tell the truth（说实话)：To tell the truth,Idon't like this movie. 三、注意 ty的拼写：不要误写为truely'”(正确为tly)。 8:current 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（adj) 核心义：adj.流行的；当前的 二、必记搭配与例句 current situation(当前形势)：We need to understand the current situation. current fashion（流行时尚)：This style is the current fashion current events(时事)：We discuss current events in class. 三、重点辨析 current vs..present vs.up-to-date:current指现在正在发生或存在的，强调时效性；present 侧重”此刻的”，与”过去”和”未来”相对：up-to-date指包含最新信息的，常作表语。 9:regular 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.平常的；有规律的；定期的 二、必记搭配与例句 regular exercise(有规律的锻炼)：Regular exercise is good for health regular customer(常客)：He is a regular customer of this restaurant.. at1 egular intervals(每隔一定时间)：The bus comes at regular intervals. 三、拓展 反义词：irregular'regjalar/(adj.不规则的；不常见的) 10:immediately 一、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.)、连词(conj.) 核心义：adv.立即；马上；conj ，一…就… 二、必记搭配与例句 作为副词：act immediately(立即行动)：You should act immediately 作为连词：immediately after/before..(一…就…)：I called him immediately I arrived. 三、重点辨析 immediately vs.instantly vs..directly:immediately强调时间上的紧迫性，可作副词或连 词；instantly语气更强，指瞬间发生；directly口语中相当于immediately,可作连词。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She has a strong_to become a doctor and help others. A)desire B)wish C)want D)hope 2.It takes years to the skills needed to be a professional musician. A)obtain B)acquire C)gain D)earn 3.The government faced strong_to its new tax policy from the public A)resist B)resistant C)resistance D)resisting 4.We need to make for the upcoming conference before the end of this week. A)arrange B)arrangements C)arrangement D)arranging 5.When you don't know a word,you can_to a dictionary for help. A)refer B)mention C)consult D)quote 6.His for painting led him to quit his job and study art full-time A)enthusiasm B)passion C)interest D)hobby 7.To tell the I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before. A)true B)truly C)truth D)truthful 8.The situation in the region requires immediate attention from the international commu- nity. A)present B)current C)up-to-date D)modern 9.exercise is essential for maintaining good health and fitness. A)Regular B)Normal C)Common D)Usual 10.Please report to the manager's officeyou finish your current task. A)instantly B)directly C)immediately D)lately (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The company announced the(acquire)of three new factories last month 2.She is(passion)about environmental protection and volunteers every weekend. 3.The(arrange)of books on the shelf makes it easy to find what you need 4.This new material is highly(resist)to high temperatures and corrosion 5.You should check the _(refer)section at the end of the book for more resources. 6.His_(desirable)to succeed pushed him to work 12 hours a day 7.The team needs to improve the(regular)of their training sessions 8.(current),more than 500 students are studying in this international program (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.She has a strong d to travel around the world and experience different cultures 2.Children acquire language skills more easily than adults,but a knowledge takes time and effort 3.The local people put up strong r against the construction of the new highway through their village. 4.We have made all the a for the school trip,including transportation and accommodation. 5.When writing essays,it's important to rto reliable sources to support your arguments. 6.His pfor music was so great that he practiced the piano for four hours every day 7.To tell the t,I didn't enjoy the movie as much as I expected. 8.The c issue of climate change was the main topic at the international summit. 9.R exercise,such as jogging or swimming,can help reduce stress and improve mood. 10.Please call me i you arive at the airport so I can pick you up on time. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B C B A B C B A C 解析1（第1题）： 考查desire的用法。desire表示强烈的渴望，符合句意”她有强烈的愿望成为一名医生 并帮助他人”；wish语气较弱，want口语化，hope强调希望，均不如desire贴切，故选 A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查acquire的用法。acquire指通过长期努力获得技能或知识，符合句意”需要多年时 间才能获得成为专业音乐家所需的技能”；obtain强调通过努力得到，gain侧重获得利 益，eam指赚取，均不如acquire准确，故选B。 解析3（第5题）： 考查1efer的固定搭配。refer to表示”参考”，符合句意？当你不认识单词时，可以参考 字典寻求帮助”；mention提到，consult咨询，quote引用，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.acquisition 2.passionate 3.arrangement 4.resistant 5.reference 6.desire 7.regularity 8. Currently 3.首字母填空答案： 1.desire 2.acquiring 3.resistance 4.arrangements 5.refer 6.passion 7.truth 8.current 9. Regular 10.immediately 英语词汇复习手册·必修2·Unit1 Family一