Unit 1 Family 重点词汇归纳 导学案-2026-2027学年高中英语冀教版必修第二册

该高中英语导学案聚焦Unit 1核心词汇，涵盖17个重点单词的词形转换、固定搭配及语境应用。课堂导入通过中英文例句引导学生理解词汇在具体场景中的使用，前后知识点以词形转换和搭配为脉络，构建从基础词义到拓展应用的学习支架。 该资料特色在于结合具体语境设计例句，帮助学生在实际应用中深化词汇理解，提升语言能力。系统梳理词形转换和固定搭配，培养科学学习策略，提升学习能力。中英文例句对比促进学生分析推断词义，助力思维品质提升，适合师生高效开展词汇教学。

Unit 1 · 1. surround v. 围绕；包围 surround…with… 用…包围… It’s important to surround yourself with positive friends. be surrounded with/ by… 被…包围 Our house is surrounded with trees, so we can enjoy their shade in summer. [词形转换] 1）surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的（只用于名词前） 2）surroundings n. 环境 · 2. desire 1）n. 愿望，欲望，渴望 have no desire for sth. 没有对某物的渴望 have no desire to do sth. 没有做某事的渴望 2）v. 渴望，期望 desire (sb.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事 · 3. failure n. 1）失败的人或事；失败 2）未做，未履行（应做之事） failure to do sth. 未做的事 Failure to observe all park rules could result in being driven out of the park. 3）故障，失灵 [词形转换] 1）fail v. 失败；未能（做到） fail to do sth. 未能做某事 She failed to get into the art college. · 4. passion 1）n. 酷爱；激情 have a passion for… 酷爱… develop a passion for… 培养对…的热情 Nancy developed a passion for music from a very young age and she is now a famous musician. out of a… passion for… 出于对…的热情 Out of a strong passion for Chinese culture, Mr. Smith moved to China in 2008. 2）n. 盛怒；激愤 fly into a passion 勃然大怒 In fact, she was not a woman who would fly into a passion when someone was against her. get into a passion 突然发怒 [词形转换] 1）passionate adj. 狂热的 be passionate about… 酷爱… · 5. tear 1）n. 泪水，眼泪 be in tears 流泪；哭泣 move sb. to tears 使某人感动落泪 burst into tears 突然大哭 = burst out crying The mother burst into tears the moment she heard the news. fight/ hold back tears 强忍泪水 reduce sb. to tears 使某人哭泣 She was reduced to tears because of sadness. 2）v. 撕开；扯破；撕掉 tear apart 撕碎，撕开；使分崩离析 War and revolution have torn many families apart. tear down 拆毁；推倒 They tore down many old buildings in the past decades. tear up 把…撕碎 He tore up the letter as soon as he had read it. · 6. eager adj. 热切的，渴望的 be eager for… 对…渴望 Bob was eager for a chance to learn traditional Chinese painting. be eager (for sb.) to do 渴望（某人）做某事 He was eager to join the exchange programme. be eager that… 渴望…（虚拟语气） We students are eager that the summer camp should start early. [词形转换] 1）eagerness n. 渴望，热切 · 7. achievement n. 成绩，成就；实现；完成 make achievements in… 在…方面取得成就 Tu Youyou has made great achievements in the medical field. [词形转换] 1）achieve v. 实现；达成；获得 2）achievable adj. 可达到的 · 8. arrangement n. 安排；商定；布置 make arrangements (for…)（为…）做安排 I’ll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport. come to an arrangement (with sb.)（与某人）达成协议 We have come to an arrangement over the price after a long talk. [词形转换] 1）arrange v. 安排；整理 arrange for sth. 安排某物 The secretary arranged a place for the applicants to have an interview. arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排（某人）做某事 Have you arranged to meet Mr. Zhang, who is an expert in agriculture ? · 9. refer to 指的是；提到；谈到；涉及；关于；查阅；参考 When reading, you’d better avoid referring to your dictionary too often. [词形转换] 1）reference n. 参考 in/ with reference to（所述内容）关于 · 10. graduate 1）v. 毕业 graduate from 毕业于（某学校） He graduated from Peking University with a degree in law. graduate in 毕业于（某专业） 2）n. 毕业生 [词形转换] 1）graduation n. 毕业 · 11. earn 1）v. 赚，挣 earn one’s/ a living (by…)（靠…）谋生 He earns his living by teaching at a language school. earn money 赚钱 2）v. 赢得，博得 earn sb… 为某人赢得/博得… earn sb. a place 赢得一席之地 John’s outstanding ability earned him a place on the team. earn sth. of sb. = earn sb.’s sth. 赢得某人的… As a teacher, Jenny has earned the respect of her students with her selfless love. · 12. marriage n. 婚姻；结婚 All of her children’s marriages ended in divorce. [词形转换] 1）marry v. 结婚 marry sb. 和某人结婚 She married a German. 2）married adj. 已婚的 get/ be married (to)（和…）结婚 How long have you been married ? · 13. familiar adj. 熟悉的 sb. be familiar with… 对…熟悉 The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to get familiar with new culture. sth. be familiar to… 为…熟悉 The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery. [词形转换] 1）familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓 2）familiarize v. 了解；（使）熟悉 familiarize…with… 使…熟悉某物，使…了解某物 · 14. resist v. 抵制；反抗；抵挡；使不受…的伤害 can’t resist (doing) sth. 忍不住/抵抗不住（做）某事 resist (doing) sth. 抵制（做）某事 He found it hard to resist buying these books. [词形转换] 1）resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒 meet (with)/ face/ encounter resistance 遭到反对 the resistance to… 对…的抵抗 2）resistant adj. 抵抗的，反抗的 be resistant to… 抵抗…；反对… · 15. conduct 1）v. 实施，执行；带领；表现；指挥 conduct a survey/ an experiment 进行调查/实验 conduct oneself 表现… Child as he is, he really conducts himself well before guests. 2）n. 行为，举止；管理方法 His conduct disagrees with his words. [词形转换] 1）conductor n. 指挥；售票员；列车长 2）conductive adj. 导电的；能传导的 · 16. appreciate 1）v. 感谢，感激 appreciate (sb./ sb.’s) doing… 感激（某人）做… We would appreciate you/ your letting us know of any problems. I would appreciate it if… (= I would be grateful if…) 如果…，我将不胜感激 I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 2）v. 欣赏，赏识 You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation. 3）v. 理解，意识到，领会 It was a long time before I could fully appreciate what my parents had done for me. [词形转换] 1）appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；理解 in appreciation of… 感谢… Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you’ve done for us. 2）appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的 · 17. adopt v. 1）采用；采取；采纳 If you want to improve your situation, you must adopt a positive mental attitude. 2）领养，收养 His parents abandoned him when he was only one month old. Fortunately, he was adopted by a kind-hearted woman. [词形转换] 1）adopted adj. 收养的，领养的 2）adoption n. 收养；采用 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 · 1. surround v. 围绕；包围 _______________ 用…包围… 让自己身边围绕积极的朋友很重要。______________________________ _______________ 被…包围 我们的房子被树木环绕，夏天可以享受它们的阴凉。 ______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ adj. 周围的，附近的（只用于名词前） 2）_______________ n. 环境 · 2. desire 1）n. 愿望，欲望，渴望 _______________ 没有对某物的渴望 _______________ 没有做某事的渴望 2）v. 渴望，期望 _______________ 渴望（某人）做某事 · 3. failure n. 1）失败的人或事；失败 2）未做，未履行（应做之事） _______________ 未做的事 未能遵守所有公园规则可能导致被驱逐出园区。___________________________ 3）故障，失灵 [词形转换] 1）_______________ v. 失败；未能（做到） _______________ 未能做某事 她没能考上艺术学院。______________________________ · 4. passion 1）n. 酷爱；激情 _______________ 酷爱… _______________ 培养对…的热情 南希从很小的时候就对音乐充满热情，如今她是一位著名的音乐家。 ______________________________ _______________ 出于对…的热情 出于对中国文化的强烈热情，史密斯先生于2008年移居中国。 ______________________________ 2）n. 盛怒；激愤 _______________ 勃然大怒 事实上，她并不是那种会在有人反对她时勃然大怒的女人。 ______________________________ _______________ 突然发怒 [词形转换] 1）_______________ adj. 狂热的 _______________ 酷爱… · 5. tear 1）n. 泪水，眼泪 _______________ 流泪；哭泣 _______________ 使某人感动落泪 _______________ 突然大哭 = _______________ 母亲听到这个消息立刻哭了起来。______________________________ _______________ 强忍泪水 _______________ 使某人哭泣 她因悲伤而泪流满面。______________________________ 2）v. 撕开；扯破；撕掉 _______________ 撕碎，撕开；使分崩离析 战争和革命撕裂了许多家庭。______________________________ _______________ 拆毁；推倒 过去几十年里，他们拆除了许多老建筑。______________________________ _______________ 把…撕碎 他一读完信就撕了。______________________________ · 6. eager adj. 热切的，渴望的 _______________ 对…渴望 鲍勃渴望有机会学习传统中国画。______________________________ _______________ 渴望（某人）做某事 他渴望加入交流项目。______________________________ _______________ 渴望…（虚拟语气） 我们学生们都希望夏令营能尽早开始。______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 渴望，热切 · 7. achievement n. 成绩，成就；实现；完成 _______________ 在…方面取得成就 屠呦呦在医学领域取得了巨大成就。______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ v. 实现；达成；获得 2）_______________ adj. 可达到的 · 8. arrangement n. 安排；商定；布置 _______________（为…）做安排 我会安排你在机场接你。______________________________ _______________（与某人）达成协议 经过长时间的商议，我们就价格达成了协议。______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ v. 安排；整理 _______________ 安排某物 秘书为申请者安排了面试地点。______________________________ _______________ 安排（某人）做某事 你安排好见农业专家张先生了吗？______________________________ · 9. refer to 指的是；提到；谈到；涉及；关于；查阅；参考 阅读时，最好避免频繁查阅字典。______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 参考 _______________（所述内容）关于 · 10. graduate 1）v. 毕业 _______________ 毕业于（某学校） 他毕业于北京大学，获得法律学位。______________________________ _______________ 毕业于（某专业） 2）n. 毕业生 [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 毕业 · 11. earn 1）v. 赚，挣 _______________（靠…）谋生 他靠在语言学校任教谋生。______________________________ _______________ 赚钱 2）v. 赢得，博得 _______________ 为某人赢得/博得… _______________ 赢得一席之地 约翰出色的能力为他赢得了球队席位。______________________________ _______________ 赢得某人的… 作为一名教师，珍妮以无私的爱赢得了学生们的尊敬。 ______________________________ · 12. marriage n. 婚姻；结婚 她所有子女的婚姻均以离婚告终。______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ v. 结婚 _______________ 和某人结婚 她嫁给了一个德国人。______________________________ 2）_______________ adj. 已婚的 _______________（和…）结婚 你们结婚多久了？______________________________ · 13. familiar adj. 熟悉的 _______________ 对…熟悉 作者告诉我们，克服文化冲击的最好方法是熟悉新文化。 ______________________________ _______________ 为…熟悉 这味道对住在面包店附近的每个人来说都非常熟悉。 ______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 熟悉，通晓 2）_______________ v. 了解；（使）熟悉 _______________ 使…熟悉某物 · 14. resist v. 抵制；反抗；抵挡；使不受…的伤害 _______________ 忍不住/抵抗不住（做）某事 _______________ 抵制（做）某事 他很难抗拒购买这些书。______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 抵制；反对；抗拒 _______________ 遭到反对 _______________ 对…的抵抗 2）_______________ adj. 抵抗的，反抗的 _______________ 抵抗…；反对… · 15. conduct 1）v. 实施，执行；带领；表现；指挥 _______________ 进行调查/实验 _______________ 表现… 虽然他是个孩子，但在客人面前确实很得体。______________________________ 2）n. 行为，举止；管理方法 他的行为与他的言辞不符。______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 指挥；售票员；列车长 2）_______________ ad. 导电的；能传导的 · 16. appreciate 1）v. 感谢，感激 _______________ 感激（某人）做… 如果你有任何问题，我们会非常感激。______________________________ _______________ 如果…，我将不胜感激 如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来，我会很感激。_____________________________ 2）v. 欣赏，赏识 你很难真正欣赏翻译中的外国文学。______________________________ 3）v. 理解，意识到，领会 我花了很长时间才真正体会到父母为我所做的一切。 ______________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ n. 欣赏；感激；理解 _______________ 感谢… 请接受这份礼物，以感谢你为我们所做的一切。_____________________________ 2）_______________ adj. 感激的；欣赏的 · 17. adopt v. 1）采用；采取；采纳 如果你想改善自己的处境，就必须保持积极的心态。________________________ 2）领养，收养 他父母在他只有一个月大时就抛弃了他。幸运的是，他被一位善良的女士收养。 _____________________________ [词形转换] 1）_______________ adj. 收养的，领养的 2）_______________ n. 收养；采用 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $