精品解析：江苏淮安市多校2025-2026学年高一下学期5月质量检测英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期高一年级五月份质量检测 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When might Sarah join the art class? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus station. B. In a museum. C. At home. 3. Why does Lucy feel so happy? A. She will go abroad. B. She passed an exam. C. She can see her brother soon. 4. What will the woman do on Thursday? A. Go downtown. B. Visit her friends. C. Take a driving test. 5. What program will be shown after the news? A. A food program. B. A football match. C. A talk show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make an appointment. B. To ask a favor. C. To find a job. 7. When will the woman come to the man’s place today? A. At 4:45 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 4:20 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man dislike doing? A. Seeing films. B. Going to parties. C. Dancing to music. 9. What is the man’s father trying to do? A. Study their family history. B. Improve his computer skills. C. Help the man with a project. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 11. How long did the woman stay in London? A. For five months. B. For three years. C. For eight years. 12. Why did the woman come back from London? A. She missed her hometown. B. She didn’t like her job there. C. She was tired of living there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What was the man’s original plan for today? A. Study in a library. B. Hang out in a market. C. Attend a cooking class. 14. How often is the cooking show held? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every year. 15. What is the focus for the cooking show this afternoon? A. Salads. B. Desserts. C. Soups. 16. What will Sarah do before going to the cooking show? A. Buy groceries. B. Call a friend. C. Return some books. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. Downtown areas. B. Some apartments. C. Neighborhood surroundings. 18. Which number should Tom ring if he needs a flat with a garden? A. 3733920. B. 3893022. C. 3873910. 19. How many bedrooms does Fair Flat have in total? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. What is the biggest advantage of the third flat? A. It has a car park. B. It has modern furniture. C. It has top schools nearby. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today’s modern travelers are journeying further to explore Europe off the beaten track, and bringing home new skills and experience. Here are 4 ideas for an unusual holiday in Europe. Volunteer in Transylvania Transylvania is a top choice for an unusual European city break, with wonderfully preserved medieval(中世纪的) towns and castles that inspired the famous novel Dracula. In addition, you can take your unusual holiday experience even further by volunteering in Eastern Europe’s largest bear reserve and working with bears. Teach skiing in Austria Austria is one of Europe’s top skiing destinations. If you’re looking for a more unusual way to spend winter holiday, why not consider training to be a ski instructor there? You’ll gain a qualification that is recognized worldwide, and this program includes a guaranteed paid instructor job at a ski resort once you have finished your training. Go diving in Spain For a European holiday with a difference, take part in a plastic cleanup project based in Barcelona, help to empty plastic waste in the Mediterranean Sea and make a difference as you travel. This volunteer project combines diving with collecting plastic or other waste from the water, alongside giving you the chance to explore the city. Explore Tuscany on horseback Tuscany, one of the best places in Europe to explore on horseback, has witnessed a sharp increase in travelers. There are various activities that combine sightseeing with basic horse riding lessons and you can stay in Renaissance villas(文艺复兴风格的别墅)and farmhouses. You don’t need to have any experience for horse riding holidays, and they are a brilliant alternative to your typical guided tour. 1. What does the author suggest doing in Transylvania? A. Visiting its modern buildings. B. Finding a job in the castle. C. Reading the novel Dracula. D. Helping to care for bears. 2. Where can you earn money while traveling? A. Transylvania. B. Tuscany. C. Austria. D. Spain. 3. What do we know about horse riding holidays in Tuscany? A. They suit experienced riders. B. They are unique to Tuscany. C. They are growing in popularity. D. They feature a typical guided tour. B On a quiet summer morning at Mares Pond in Cape Cod, something unusual is happening. Fifteen women in their sixties and seventies are putting on swimming suit and preparing to dive (潜水). But they’re not here just to swim-they’re on a special mission to clean the pond. One by one, they jump into the water. Soon, shouts of “Found something!” break the silence. A swimmer surfaces holding bright blue children’s goggles (护目镜). Another pulls up a fishing line. The most exciting find is a long piece of metal that takes several women to lift. By lunchtime, their collection includes beer cans, plastic items, and even a brick. They belong to the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG), a non-profit organization started in 2017 by Susan Baur, a 67-year-old retired professor. Susan first noticed the waste while swimming in ponds for exercise. “I used to follow the beer cans as my targets to add meaning to my exercise, ” she laughs. What began as a personal project soon grew when friends asked to join. The women say cleaning ponds is more than just good exercise. “It’s like discovering a secret world,” says Robin Melavalin. “We see fish, turtles, and beautiful plants — things most people never notice. While some question why they call themselves “old ladies” or don’t include men, Susan explains, “We want to show what older women can do. Age doesn’t have to stop you from helping the environment.” New members are often surprised by what they achieve. Many swim further or lift heavier objects than they thought possible. “You should see their faces when they come back,” Susan says. “They’re tired but so proud.” For these women, cleaning ponds has become about more than cleaning waste — it’s about friendship, purpose, and proving you’re never too old to make a difference. 4. What are the seniors doing in the pond? A. They are teaching others to swim. B. They are removing rubbish from ponds. C. They are studying underwater plants. D. They are competing in swimming races. 5. Why was OLAUG set up? A. To find the items lost in the pond. B. To protect endangered species in the pond. C. To combine workout and environmental protection. D. To provide swimming training for the elderly. 6. How do OLAUG members probably feel about their work? A. Satisfied though tired B. Bored and tired. C. Pleased though scared D. Anxious and challenged. 7. What does the article suggest about aging? A. Older people can’t learn new things. B. Only the young can shape the world. C. Older women can try swimming to keep fit. D. Age can’t limit what you are capable of. C Scientists in Australia thought they had developed a new tracking device (追踪设备) to help them monitor magpies (喜鹊), but these birds had other ideas. Australian magpies are medium-sized black and white birds from the same bird “family” as crows and bluejays. They are known to be quite clever. They live in groups of up to 12 birds and work together to defend the area they live in. The purpose of the scientists’ experiment was to learn more about how far they travel each day and how their social behaviors are influenced by sex, age, and rank. Besides, the scientists were eager to test the newly developed tracking device. Most trackers are too big to fit on small and medium sized birds, and small trackers tend to be limited when it comes to data storage, battery life, and reusability. The new tracker, weighing less than 1 gram, was designed to overcome these problems. Attached to a backpack-like harness (背带) which could not be removed easily, the device can re-charge wirelessly and transmit (传输) data wirelessly. The scientists placed trackers on five magpies using their special harnesses. Things started to fall apart almost immediately. Within 10 minutes of fitting the final tracker, an adult female without a tracker tried to remove the harness from a younger bird and eventually succeeded. This pattern was repeated in the following hours, and by the third day none of the birds had trackers anymore. Scientists refer to this as “rescue behavior,” and it happens when a helper tries to free another individual in trouble and with no obvious direct benefit to the rescuing individual. They think this is the first time rescue behavior has been reported for Australian magpies. However, they aren’t sure if the same individual removed all of the harnesses or if others offered help. The team didn’t get the data they wanted, but their experiment still produced interesting results. That’s how science works sometimes. The scientists need to try again to figure out a good way to track these clever birds. 8. What can we learn about Australian magpies from paragraph 2? A. They have good team spirit. B. They are smarter than crows. C. They are hardly found. D. They learn from each other. 9. What is a big advantage of the new tracking device? A. It doesn’t need to be re-charged. B. It can be applied to all birds. C. It has limited data storage. D. It is lighter in weight. 10. What happened to the magpies after the trackers were attached to them? A. They couldn’t fly as normal. B. They were warned by other magpies. C. They helped each other to remove the trackers. D. They were driven out of their home by other adult magpies. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Climate Change Makes Magpies More Difficult B. Magpies Teach Scientists an Unexpected Lesson C. The Trackers Help Magpies Get Used to Nature D. Magpies Are Adjusting to the Trackers on Their Bodies D Most people visit national parks expecting to see natural wonders like forests, waterfalls, and animals. What they don’t expect are piles of trash left by tourists who don’t think about how such waste hurts the environment. Now, there’s an app to not only track this waste but also get rid of it. According to Travel + Leisure, the community group 5 Gyres Institute has developed an app called TrashBlitz that will record trash thrown away in national parks. By noting what kinds of trash are found, the goal is to encourage people to cut down on waste that pollutes the parks. If you’re walking through Yellowstone and find a place with lots of empty bottles or wrappers, you can use the TrashBlitz app to write down where the trash is and any clean-up work you do. This data can then be used to create plans for policy changes, including possible laws and activities to tell visitors to clean up and use things that can be recycled or used again. The group’s 2024 clean-up effort had 259 events at 58 sites, like Olympic National Park. The group collected information as well as reports from volunteers. Based on the data, they found the biggest problem is plastic, which makes up about 77% of all reported trash. Food wrappers are the most common type of plastic litter, but soda bottles, wet wipes, and bottle caps are also usual. Paper is the second most found trash, and metals and fabrics make up the rest. “I found small colorful pieces of plastic in Biscayne National Park,” a volunteer said. “I also saw lots of bags, cups, and takeout boxes broken into tiny pieces along the roads to Everglades National Park. The smaller plastic gets, the more easily it can enter the food chain and the harder it is to remove from nature.” TrashBlitz isn’t just for parks: It works for local clean-ups in communities too. Recent reports include surveys in Los Angeles, Denver, and Austin. Their work is supported by laws: In 2024, the U. S. Department of the Interior said it would not allow people to use single-use plastics in parks. 12. Why was the app invented? A. To help reuse trash in national parks. B. To solve trash problems in national parks. C. To find volunteers to clean national parks. D. To punish those who litter in national parks. 13. What is the data collected by the app used for? A. Helping make new rules. B. Educating volunteers. C. Creating plans for volunteers. D. Deciding where to put trash. 14. What does the data from the group’s 2024 clean-up effort show? A. The challenges of cleaning up trash. B. The increase of all kinds of trash. C. The effects and reuse of trash. D. The types and percentages of trash. 15. What does the last paragraph say about the app? A. It has improved its system recently. B. It often surveys user’s experiences. C. It functions well in many places. D. It is waiting for laws to recognize it. 第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have a hard time staying on task? Do you constantly leave things on your to-do list till the last minute? If so, you’re likely procrastinating (拖延). ___16___ For whatever reason, there are many ways to break the habit and get back on task. ___17___ Include short-term tasks you need to finish daily and weekly and long-term goals that may take months or years to finish. Seeing everything written down can help you plan out what needs to be done to meet your goals. Tackle things one step at a time, so you don’t get stressed. It can be stressful to think about finishing a whole essay or completing a week’s worth of tasks. Instead of thinking about everything you must do, break it down into small pieces. ___18___ Make a plan in the morning and pick the most challenging task first. You’ll be most energized in the morning once you’ve eaten breakfast and woken up fully. ___19___ You’ll feel better once it’s done, and then you can move on to a few easier tasks for the rest of the day. Keep in mind that this strategy isn’t for everyone, so stick to tackling your most difficult tasks whenever you feel the most motivated. Motivate yourself to finish a task with something you love. Tell yourself that when you complete your to-do list, you’ll get to celebrate with one of your favorite things. ___20___ Try rewarding yourself with a meal at your favorite restaurant, seeing a movie with a friend, or buying yourself something you’ve always wanted. A. Break tasks down into small ones. B. Tackle the hardest thing in your list right then. C. Make a record of all the tasks you need to complete. D. This expectation can be used to push yourself through the pain. E. Procrastination can result from stress, setbacks or perfectionism. F. The more stressed you are, the harder it’ll be to get your work done. G. You’ll be able to get started on the smallest and go forward from there. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 James and William were two neighbors in a small town. They had been ____21____ for years. The fence, which separated their yards, was the ____22____ of endless arguments. James, feeling fed up, ____23____ to attempt an alternative approach rather than engage in another conflict. One morning, James ____24____ saw a vividly-colored garden gnome (小矮人) when doing some shopping. He paid for it and ____25____ it right on the fence, directly facing William’s yard. When William caught sight of it, he felt ____26____ but attracted. He couldn’t ___27___ staring at the fantastic figure. The next day, William decided to ____28____. He added a tiny watering can beside the gnome. James saw it and laughed. He then placed a small potted flower next to the can. The two neighbors continued this light-hearted ____29____, each adding something new to the fence every day. One evening, James left a note attached to the gnome, reading “Thanks for making our fence ____30____!” Soon he found a ____31____, “You’re welcome. Let’s drink sometime. ” Days later, the two ____32____ each other by the fence. They apologized for what they had done and chatted happily afterwards. ____33____, they realized that it only took a little bit of courage to make the first move, a touch of ____34____ to break the ice, and a lot of goodwill to build a lasting friendship. The fence served as a(n) ____35____ for them to continue spreading this spirit of friendship and unity in their beloved town for years to come. 21. A. fighting B. adjusting C. researching D. gardening 22. A. price B. root C. authority D. ignorance 23. A. failed B. promised C. decided D. happened 24. A. clearly B. accidentally C. definitely D. oddly 25. A. appreciated B. abandoned C. placed D. painted 26. A. confused B. ignored C. challenged D. disappointed 27. A. help B. remember C. imagine D. admit 28. A. practice B. quit C. respond D. aid 29. A. task B. exchange C. topic D. celebration 30. A. sufficient B. lasting C. complete D. interesting 31. A. notice B. post C. reply D. choice 32. A. picked up B. cheered for C. competed with D. came across 33. A. Similarly B. Regularly C. Finally D. Frankly 34. A. creativity B. account C. support D. company 35. A. justice B. option C. protest D. reminder 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wetlands, widely ____36____ (know) as “the kidneys of the Earth”, play an extremely key role in protecting ecological balance and biodiversity. They can effectively purify polluted water, control sudden floods and provide safe living space____37____ thousands of wild animals and plants. In recent years, China ____38____ (pay) more and more great attention to wetland protection. A large number of beautiful wetland parks have been built across the country, and strict laws are made ____39____ (stop) random development and pollution. In the past, some wetlands were broken seriously because of harmful human activities, ____40____ led to the great loss of living places for birds and rare animals. Now local governments take scientific ____41____(measure) to restore the healthy wetland environment. Migratory birds choose different wetlands as their resting places during long flights. Every spring and autumn, large groups of lovely birds arrive, ____42____ (absolute) attracting thousands of bird lovers and tourists. It is joint efforts ____43____ make wetland protection more effective. Wetlands will become healthier and more lively than before. They together form ____44____ complete ecological protection network. ____45____ (protect) wetlands is protecting our own future and natural home on Earth. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. A ________ (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The most________ (impress) thing about him is his calm acceptance of whatever comes his way. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. We were running a little late and the weather was cold and ________ (fog). (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Most authorities agree that play is an ________ (essence) part of a child's development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. We provide all types of information, including many________ (emphasis) on legal advice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Tourist numbers from abroad have dropped ________(dramatic). (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Listening is an active behavior ______ (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Instead of ending up in jail or in the gutter, he was ________ (remarkable) successful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. All of ________ sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. (用适当的词填空) 55. It was obvious that money________ (flow) freely in their family, so they lived a trouble-free life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分　写作(满分25分) 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Saturday afternoon when a family of four decided to explore the woods near their home. With their camping equipment, they embarked on a much-anticipated trip in the nearby woods, full of excitement. Upon arrival, the parents set up the tent while their two children, Max and Emma, wandered around and looked for fun. They were especially thrilled, laughter echoing through the woods. Max, the big brother, proposed to go deeper into the woods and explore more. Emma followed. As they walked along the narrow path, chatting and laughing, they suddenly heard a strange noise coming from a thick bush. Feeling a little bit scared, Emma came closer to her brother. Then, they noticed another sound. Even with the scare and nervousness, curiosity got the better of them. They carefully approached the source of that sound. To their big surprise, they found a small, injured fox lying there, making some heartbroken sounds. Taking a closer look, Max found that one of her legs was bleeding, and she looked weak and scared. Emma’ s heart ached at the sight of the poor creature. “We can’t just leave her here. Let’s do something,” she begged, looking determined. Max hesitated for a while and nodded in agreement. Emma suggested coming back to the camping site and called their parents for help. But they worried the fox could be attacked by other bigger animals. Then Max decided to take the fox back. They knew they had to be extremely careful, not scaring the fox and not causing further injury. Slowly, Max made his first attempt. He took off his coat and tried to gently place it over the fox. The fox, sensing Max’s approach, struggled to run away but failed due to her bleeding leg. Max did another try. This time, he succeeded. He covered the fox carefully with his coat. The fox still whined(哀鸣) sadly, but didn’t run away. With great care, they lifted the fox and carried her back. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Once they arrived, they quickly called their parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, the fox’s leg was fully healed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期高一年级五月份质量检测 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When might Sarah join the art class? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus station. B. In a museum. C. At home. 3. Why does Lucy feel so happy? A. She will go abroad. B. She passed an exam. C. She can see her brother soon. 4. What will the woman do on Thursday? A. Go downtown. B. Visit her friends. C. Take a driving test. 5. What program will be shown after the news? A. A food program. B. A football match. C. A talk show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make an appointment. B. To ask a favor. C. To find a job. 7. When will the woman come to the man’s place today? A. At 4:45 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 4:20 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man dislike doing? A. Seeing films. B. Going to parties. C. Dancing to music. 9. What is the man’s father trying to do? A. Study their family history. B. Improve his computer skills. C. Help the man with a project. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 11. How long did the woman stay in London? A. For five months. B. For three years. C. For eight years. 12. Why did the woman come back from London? A. She missed her hometown. B. She didn’t like her job there. C. She was tired of living there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What was the man’s original plan for today? A. Study in a library. B. Hang out in a market. C. Attend a cooking class. 14. How often is the cooking show held? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every year. 15. What is the focus for the cooking show this afternoon? A. Salads. B. Desserts. C. Soups. 16. What will Sarah do before going to the cooking show? A. Buy groceries. B. Call a friend. C. Return some books. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. Downtown areas. B. Some apartments. C. Neighborhood surroundings. 18. Which number should Tom ring if he needs a flat with a garden? A. 3733920. B. 3893022. C. 3873910. 19. How many bedrooms does Fair Flat have in total? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. What is the biggest advantage of the third flat? A. It has a car park. B. It has modern furniture. C. It has top schools nearby. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today’s modern travelers are journeying further to explore Europe off the beaten track, and bringing home new skills and experience. Here are 4 ideas for an unusual holiday in Europe. Volunteer in Transylvania Transylvania is a top choice for an unusual European city break, with wonderfully preserved medieval(中世纪的) towns and castles that inspired the famous novel Dracula. In addition, you can take your unusual holiday experience even further by volunteering in Eastern Europe’s largest bear reserve and working with bears. Teach skiing in Austria Austria is one of Europe’s top skiing destinations. If you’re looking for a more unusual way to spend winter holiday, why not consider training to be a ski instructor there? You’ll gain a qualification that is recognized worldwide, and this program includes a guaranteed paid instructor job at a ski resort once you have finished your training. Go diving in Spain For a European holiday with a difference, take part in a plastic cleanup project based in Barcelona, help to empty plastic waste in the Mediterranean Sea and make a difference as you travel. This volunteer project combines diving with collecting plastic or other waste from the water, alongside giving you the chance to explore the city. Explore Tuscany on horseback Tuscany, one of the best places in Europe to explore on horseback, has witnessed a sharp increase in travelers. There are various activities that combine sightseeing with basic horse riding lessons and you can stay in Renaissance villas(文艺复兴风格的别墅)and farmhouses. You don’t need to have any experience for horse riding holidays, and they are a brilliant alternative to your typical guided tour. 1. What does the author suggest doing in Transylvania? A. Visiting its modern buildings. B. Finding a job in the castle. C. Reading the novel Dracula. D. Helping to care for bears. 2. Where can you earn money while traveling? A. Transylvania. B. Tuscany. C. Austria. D. Spain. 3. What do we know about horse riding holidays in Tuscany? A. They suit experienced riders. B. They are unique to Tuscany. C. They are growing in popularity. D. They feature a typical guided tour. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲的四个不同寻常的旅游度假胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer in Transylvania中的“In addition, you can take your unusual holiday experience even further by volunteering in Eastern Europe’s largest bear reserve and working with bears. (此外，你可以在东欧最大的熊保护区做志愿者，并与熊一起工作，从而让你的不同寻常的假期体验更进一步。)”可知，作者建议游客在特兰西瓦尼亚旅行时去东欧最大的熊保护区做志愿者，帮忙照顾熊。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Teach skiing in Austria中的“You’ll gain a qualification that is recognized worldwide, and this program includes a guaranteed paid instructor job at a ski resort once you have finished your training. (你将获得一个世界公认的资格证书，这个项目包括一旦你完成培训，在滑雪场有一份带薪的教练工作。)”可知，在奥地利，你可以边旅行边赚钱。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Explore Tuscany on horseback中的“Tuscany, one of the best places in Europe to explore on horseback, has witnessed a sharp increase in travelers. (托斯卡纳是欧洲骑马探险的最佳地点之一，游客数量急剧增加。)”可知，托斯卡纳是骑马度假的胜地之一，来这个地区游玩的游客数量激增。由此可推知，托斯卡纳的骑马度假越来越受欢迎。故选C。 B On a quiet summer morning at Mares Pond in Cape Cod, something unusual is happening. Fifteen women in their sixties and seventies are putting on swimming suit and preparing to dive (潜水). But they’re not here just to swim-they’re on a special mission to clean the pond. One by one, they jump into the water. Soon, shouts of “Found something!” break the silence. A swimmer surfaces holding bright blue children’s goggles (护目镜). Another pulls up a fishing line. The most exciting find is a long piece of metal that takes several women to lift. By lunchtime, their collection includes beer cans, plastic items, and even a brick. They belong to the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG), a non-profit organization started in 2017 by Susan Baur, a 67-year-old retired professor. Susan first noticed the waste while swimming in ponds for exercise. “I used to follow the beer cans as my targets to add meaning to my exercise, ” she laughs. What began as a personal project soon grew when friends asked to join. The women say cleaning ponds is more than just good exercise. “It’s like discovering a secret world,” says Robin Melavalin. “We see fish, turtles, and beautiful plants — things most people never notice. While some question why they call themselves “old ladies” or don’t include men, Susan explains, “We want to show what older women can do. Age doesn’t have to stop you from helping the environment.” New members are often surprised by what they achieve. Many swim further or lift heavier objects than they thought possible. “You should see their faces when they come back,” Susan says. “They’re tired but so proud.” For these women, cleaning ponds has become about more than cleaning waste — it’s about friendship, purpose, and proving you’re never too old to make a difference. 4. What are the seniors doing in the pond? A. They are teaching others to swim. B. They are removing rubbish from ponds. C. They are studying underwater plants. D. They are competing in swimming races. 5. Why was OLAUG set up? A. To find the items lost in the pond. B. To protect endangered species in the pond. C. To combine workout and environmental protection. D. To provide swimming training for the elderly. 6. How do OLAUG members probably feel about their work? A. Satisfied though tired B. Bored and tired. C. Pleased though scared D. Anxious and challenged. 7. What does the article suggest about aging? A. Older people can’t learn new things. B. Only the young can shape the world. C. Older women can try swimming to keep fit. D. Age can’t limit what you are capable of. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一群老年女性组成组织清理池塘，展现环保与自我价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But they’re not here just to swim-they’re on a special mission to clean the pond.(但她们来这里不只是为了游泳——她们还有一项特殊任务，就是清理池塘)”以及第二段中“By lunchtime, their collection includes beer cans, plastic items, and even a brick.(到午饭时间，她们收集的物品包括啤酒罐、塑料制品，甚至还有一块砖)”可知，这些老人在池塘里清除垃圾。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Susan first noticed the waste while swimming in ponds for exercise. “I used to follow the beer cans as my targets to add meaning to my exercise, ” she laughs. What began as a personal project soon grew when friends asked to join.(苏珊最初是在池塘里游泳锻炼时注意到这些垃圾的。她笑着说：“我过去常常把啤酒罐当作目标，让我的锻炼更有意义。”当朋友们要求加入时，这个最初的个人项目很快就发展起来了)”可知，OLAUG的成立是为了将锻炼和环境保护结合起来。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““You should see their faces when they come back,” Susan says. “They’re tired but so proud.”(“你应该看看她们回来时的表情，”苏珊说。“她们很累，但很自豪。”)”可推知，OLAUG的成员可能对她们的工作感到虽然疲惫，但心满意足。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“While some question why they call themselves “old ladies” or don’t include men, Susan explains, “We want to show what older women can do. Age doesn’t have to stop you from helping the environment.”(虽然有些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老太太”，或者为什么不包括男性，苏珊解释说：“我们想展示老年妇女能做什么。年龄并不能阻止你保护环境。”)”以及最后一段中“For these women, cleaning ponds has become about more than cleaning waste — it’s about friendship, purpose, and proving you’re never too old to make a difference.(对这些女性来说，清理池塘不仅仅是为了清理垃圾——更是为了友谊、目标和证明你永远不会因为年纪大而不能有所作为)”可推知，文章暗示年龄不能限制你的能力。 C Scientists in Australia thought they had developed a new tracking device (追踪设备) to help them monitor magpies (喜鹊), but these birds had other ideas. Australian magpies are medium-sized black and white birds from the same bird “family” as crows and bluejays. They are known to be quite clever. They live in groups of up to 12 birds and work together to defend the area they live in. The purpose of the scientists’ experiment was to learn more about how far they travel each day and how their social behaviors are influenced by sex, age, and rank. Besides, the scientists were eager to test the newly developed tracking device. Most trackers are too big to fit on small and medium sized birds, and small trackers tend to be limited when it comes to data storage, battery life, and reusability. The new tracker, weighing less than 1 gram, was designed to overcome these problems. Attached to a backpack-like harness (背带) which could not be removed easily, the device can re-charge wirelessly and transmit (传输) data wirelessly. The scientists placed trackers on five magpies using their special harnesses. Things started to fall apart almost immediately. Within 10 minutes of fitting the final tracker, an adult female without a tracker tried to remove the harness from a younger bird and eventually succeeded. This pattern was repeated in the following hours, and by the third day none of the birds had trackers anymore. Scientists refer to this as “rescue behavior,” and it happens when a helper tries to free another individual in trouble and with no obvious direct benefit to the rescuing individual. They think this is the first time rescue behavior has been reported for Australian magpies. However, they aren’t sure if the same individual removed all of the harnesses or if others offered help. The team didn’t get the data they wanted, but their experiment still produced interesting results. That’s how science works sometimes. The scientists need to try again to figure out a good way to track these clever birds. 8. What can we learn about Australian magpies from paragraph 2? A. They have good team spirit. B. They are smarter than crows. C. They are hardly found. D. They learn from each other. 9. What is a big advantage of the new tracking device? A. It doesn’t need to be re-charged. B. It can be applied to all birds. C. It has limited data storage. D. It is lighter in weight. 10. What happened to the magpies after the trackers were attached to them? A. They couldn’t fly as normal. B. They were warned by other magpies. C. They helped each other to remove the trackers. D. They were driven out of their home by other adult magpies. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Climate Change Makes Magpies More Difficult B. Magpies Teach Scientists an Unexpected Lesson C. The Trackers Help Magpies Get Used to Nature D. Magpies Are Adjusting to the Trackers on Their Bodies 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是澳大利亚科学家为喜鹊研发新型追踪设备，但喜鹊通过相互协作拆除设备的意外发现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They live in groups of up to 12 birds and work together to defend the area they live in. (它们以多达12只的群体生活，并共同协作保卫它们生活的区域。)”可知，澳大利亚喜鹊具有良好的团队合作精神。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The new tracker, weighing less than 1 gram, was designed to overcome these problems. (这款新追踪器重不到1克，旨在克服这些问题。)”可知，新追踪设备的最大优势是重量轻。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Within 10 minutes of fitting the final tracker, an adult female without a tracker tried to remove the harness from a younger bird and eventually succeeded. This pattern was repeated in the following hours, and by the third day none of the birds had trackers anymore. (在最后一只喜鹊装上追踪器后的10分钟内，一只没有追踪器的成年雌性喜鹊试图从一只年幼的喜鹊身上拆除背带，最终成功了。这种模式在接下来的几小时里重复出现，到第三天所有的鸟都没有追踪器了。)”可知，喜鹊们相互帮助拆除了追踪器。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists in Australia thought they had developed a new tracking device (追踪设备) to help them monitor magpies (喜鹊), but these birds had other ideas. (澳大利亚的科学家们认为他们开发了一种新的追踪设备来帮助监测喜鹊，但这些鸟另有想法。)”以及最后一段“The team didn’t get the data they wanted, but their experiment still produced interesting results. (研究团队没有获得他们想要的数据，但他们的实验仍然产生了有趣的结果。)”可知，喜鹊给科学家们上了一堂意外的课。 D Most people visit national parks expecting to see natural wonders like forests, waterfalls, and animals. What they don’t expect are piles of trash left by tourists who don’t think about how such waste hurts the environment. Now, there’s an app to not only track this waste but also get rid of it. According to Travel + Leisure, the community group 5 Gyres Institute has developed an app called TrashBlitz that will record trash thrown away in national parks. By noting what kinds of trash are found, the goal is to encourage people to cut down on waste that pollutes the parks. If you’re walking through Yellowstone and find a place with lots of empty bottles or wrappers, you can use the TrashBlitz app to write down where the trash is and any clean-up work you do. This data can then be used to create plans for policy changes, including possible laws and activities to tell visitors to clean up and use things that can be recycled or used again. The group’s 2024 clean-up effort had 259 events at 58 sites, like Olympic National Park. The group collected information as well as reports from volunteers. Based on the data, they found the biggest problem is plastic, which makes up about 77% of all reported trash. Food wrappers are the most common type of plastic litter, but soda bottles, wet wipes, and bottle caps are also usual. Paper is the second most found trash, and metals and fabrics make up the rest. “I found small colorful pieces of plastic in Biscayne National Park,” a volunteer said. “I also saw lots of bags, cups, and takeout boxes broken into tiny pieces along the roads to Everglades National Park. The smaller plastic gets, the more easily it can enter the food chain and the harder it is to remove from nature.” TrashBlitz isn’t just for parks: It works for local clean-ups in communities too. Recent reports include surveys in Los Angeles, Denver, and Austin. Their work is supported by laws: In 2024, the U. S. Department of the Interior said it would not allow people to use single-use plastics in parks. 12. Why was the app invented? A. To help reuse trash in national parks. B. To solve trash problems in national parks. C. To find volunteers to clean national parks. D. To punish those who litter in national parks. 13. What is the data collected by the app used for? A. Helping make new rules. B. Educating volunteers. C. Creating plans for volunteers. D. Deciding where to put trash. 14. What does the data from the group’s 2024 clean-up effort show? A. The challenges of cleaning up trash. B. The increase of all kinds of trash. C. The effects and reuse of trash. D. The types and percentages of trash. 15. What does the last paragraph say about the app? A. It has improved its system recently. B. It often surveys user’s experiences. C. It functions well in many places. D. It is waiting for laws to recognize it. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了为解决国家公园垃圾问题而开发的TrashBlitz应用程序。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, there’s an app to not only track this waste but also get rid of it.(现在，有一款应用程序不仅可以追踪这些垃圾，还能帮助清理它们)”可知，开发这款应用程序的目的是为了解决国家公园的垃圾问题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This data can then be used to create plans for policy changes, including possible laws and activities to tell visitors to clean up and use things that can be recycled or used again.(这个数据可以用来制定政策变更计划，包括可能的法律和活动，告诉游客清理垃圾并使用可回收或可重复使用的东西)”可知，应用程序收集的数据用于帮助制定新的规则。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Based on the data, they found the biggest problem is plastic, which makes up about 77% of all reported trash. Food wrappers are the most common type of plastic litter, but soda bottles, wet wipes, and bottle caps are also usual. Paper is the second most found trash, and metals and fabrics make up the rest.(根据数据，他们发现最大的问题是塑料垃圾，占所有报告垃圾的约77%。食品包装纸是最常见的塑料垃圾类型，但汽水瓶、湿巾和瓶盖也很常见。纸是第二常见的垃圾，金属和织物占其余部分)”可知，该组织2024年的清理工作数据显示了垃圾的类型和比例。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“TrashBlitz isn’t just for parks: It works for local clean-ups in communities too. Recent reports include surveys in Los Angeles, Denver, and Austin.(TrashBlitz不仅适用于公园，也适用于社区的本地清理工作。最近的报告包括在洛杉矶、丹佛和奥斯汀的调查)”可知，因此，可以推断出这款应用程序在许多地方都运行良好。 第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have a hard time staying on task? Do you constantly leave things on your to-do list till the last minute? If so, you’re likely procrastinating (拖延). ___16___ For whatever reason, there are many ways to break the habit and get back on task. ___17___ Include short-term tasks you need to finish daily and weekly and long-term goals that may take months or years to finish. Seeing everything written down can help you plan out what needs to be done to meet your goals. Tackle things one step at a time, so you don’t get stressed. It can be stressful to think about finishing a whole essay or completing a week’s worth of tasks. Instead of thinking about everything you must do, break it down into small pieces. ___18___ Make a plan in the morning and pick the most challenging task first. You’ll be most energized in the morning once you’ve eaten breakfast and woken up fully. ___19___ You’ll feel better once it’s done, and then you can move on to a few easier tasks for the rest of the day. Keep in mind that this strategy isn’t for everyone, so stick to tackling your most difficult tasks whenever you feel the most motivated. Motivate yourself to finish a task with something you love. Tell yourself that when you complete your to-do list, you’ll get to celebrate with one of your favorite things. ___20___ Try rewarding yourself with a meal at your favorite restaurant, seeing a movie with a friend, or buying yourself something you’ve always wanted. A. Break tasks down into small ones. B. Tackle the hardest thing in your list right then. C. Make a record of all the tasks you need to complete. D. This expectation can be used to push yourself through the pain. E. Procrastination can result from stress, setbacks or perfectionism. F. The more stressed you are, the harder it’ll be to get your work done. G. You’ll be able to get started on the smallest and go forward from there. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拖延的可能原因，并给出五条克服拖延、提高效率的具体方法。 【16题详解】 上文“If so, you’re likely procrastinating (拖延).(如果是这样，你很可能在拖延)”引出拖延这一话题。空后“For whatever reason, there are many ways to break the habit and get back on task.(无论出于什么原因，有很多方法可以改掉这个习惯，回到任务上)”提到拖延的原因。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明拖延的可能成因。选项E“Procrastination can result from stress, setbacks or perfectionism.(拖延可能是由压力、挫折或完美主义导致的)”解释了拖延产生的原因，与后文“For whatever reason”相呼应。故选E。 【17题详解】 下文“Include short-term tasks you need to finish daily and weekly and long-term goals that may take months or years to finish.(包括你每天和每周需要完成的短期任务，以及可能需要数月或数年才能完成的长期目标)”介绍要列出不同类型的任务。空处总领本段，说明要记录任务。选项C“Make a record of all the tasks you need to complete.(把你需要完成的所有任务都记录下来)”点明记录任务的主旨，与后文内容相呼应。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Instead of thinking about everything you must do, break it down into small pieces.(不要想着你必须做的所有事情，把它分解成小部分)”说明要把任务分解。空处承接前文，说明分解后的效果。选项G“You’ll be able to get started on the smallest and go forward from there.(你可以从最小的任务开始，然后继续推进)”承接“break it down into small pieces”，说明分解任务后的做法，与前文相呼应。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Make a plan in the morning and pick the most challenging task first.(早上制定计划，先挑选最具挑战性的任务)”建议先做最难的任务。空后“You’ll feel better once it’s done, and then you can move on to a few easier tasks for the rest of the day.(一旦完成它，你会感觉更好，然后你可以在一天剩下的时间里继续做一些更容易的任务)”说明先完成难事的好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明要立刻处理难事。选项B“Tackle the hardest thing in your list right then.(立刻处理你清单上最难的事情)”中的“the hardest thing”对应前文“the most challenging task”，进一步强调先做难事，与后文内容相呼应。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Tell yourself that when you complete your to-do list, you’ll get to celebrate with one of your favorite things.(告诉自己，当你完成待办事项清单时，你可以用你最喜欢的事情之一来庆祝)”说明可以用期待的奖励激励自己。空后“Try rewarding yourself with a meal at your favorite restaurant, seeing a movie with a friend, or buying yourself something you’ve always wanted.(试着用一顿你最爱的餐厅大餐、和朋友看场电影，或是买一件心仪已久的东西来奖励自己)”举例说明奖励方式。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种期待的作用。选项D“This expectation can be used to push yourself through the pain.(这种期待可以用来推动自己克服煎熬)”中的“This expectation”指代前文完成任务后获得奖励的期待，阐述其激励作用，与后文内容相呼应。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 James and William were two neighbors in a small town. They had been ____21____ for years. The fence, which separated their yards, was the ____22____ of endless arguments. James, feeling fed up, ____23____ to attempt an alternative approach rather than engage in another conflict. One morning, James ____24____ saw a vividly-colored garden gnome (小矮人) when doing some shopping. He paid for it and ____25____ it right on the fence, directly facing William’s yard. When William caught sight of it, he felt ____26____ but attracted. He couldn’t ___27___ staring at the fantastic figure. The next day, William decided to ____28____. He added a tiny watering can beside the gnome. James saw it and laughed. He then placed a small potted flower next to the can. The two neighbors continued this light-hearted ____29____, each adding something new to the fence every day. One evening, James left a note attached to the gnome, reading “Thanks for making our fence ____30____!” Soon he found a ____31____, “You’re welcome. Let’s drink sometime. ” Days later, the two ____32____ each other by the fence. They apologized for what they had done and chatted happily afterwards. ____33____, they realized that it only took a little bit of courage to make the first move, a touch of ____34____ to break the ice, and a lot of goodwill to build a lasting friendship. The fence served as a(n) ____35____ for them to continue spreading this spirit of friendship and unity in their beloved town for years to come. 21. A. fighting B. adjusting C. researching D. gardening 22. A. price B. root C. authority D. ignorance 23. A. failed B. promised C. decided D. happened 24. A. clearly B. accidentally C. definitely D. oddly 25. A. appreciated B. abandoned C. placed D. painted 26. A. confused B. ignored C. challenged D. disappointed 27. A. help B. remember C. imagine D. admit 28. A. practice B. quit C. respond D. aid 29. A. task B. exchange C. topic D. celebration 30. A. sufficient B. lasting C. complete D. interesting 31. A. notice B. post C. reply D. choice 32. A. picked up B. cheered for C. competed with D. came across 33. A. Similarly B. Regularly C. Finally D. Frankly 34. A. creativity B. account C. support D. company 35. A. justice B. option C. protest D. reminder 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章通过叙述两个邻居James和William从多年争执到和解，并最终建立友谊的故事，展现了勇气、创造力和善意在人际关系中的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们已经争斗很多年了。A. fighting战斗；B. adjusting调整；C. researching研究；D. gardening园艺。根据后文“The fence, which separated their yards, was the ____ of endless arguments.”可知，他们因为栅栏进行无休止的争吵，所以是争斗很多年了。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：把他们的院子隔开的栅栏是他们无休止争吵的根源。A. price价格；B. root根源；C. authority权威；D. ignorance无知。根据后文“endless arguments”以及詹姆斯解决了栅栏的问题，于是他们和好了，推知他们一直为栅栏而争吵，所以是他们争吵的根源。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：詹姆斯感到厌倦了，决定尝试另一种方式，而不是再卷入冲突之中。A. failed失败；B. promised承诺；C. decided决定；D. happened发生。根据后文“rather than engage in another conflict”可知，詹姆斯决定解决这个问题，而不是卷入另一场冲突。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：一天早上，詹姆斯在购物时意外地看到了一个色彩鲜艳的花园小矮人。A. clearly清楚地；B. accidentally意外地；C. definitely肯定地；D. oddly奇怪地。根据后文“when doing some shopping.”可知，是在购物时看到的，应是意外看到。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：他付了钱，把它放在篱笆上，正对着威廉的院子。A. appreciated欣赏；B. abandoned放弃；C. placed放置；D. painted绘画。根据后文“directly facing William’s yard”可知，詹姆斯把它放在篱笆上，正对着威廉的院子。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当威廉看到它时，他感到困惑，但又被吸引住了。A. confused困惑的；B. ignored被忽视的；C. challenged有残疾的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文内容可知，詹姆斯放了一个色彩鲜艳的花园小矮人在栅栏上，所以威廉看到它时，应是感到困惑。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：他忍不住盯着那奇异的身影看。A. help帮助；B. remember记住；C. imagine想象；D. admit承认。根据前文“he felt but attracted.”可知，威廉被吸引住了，所以是忍不住盯着那奇异的身影看，短语couldn’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天，威廉决定回应。A. practice练习；B. quit放弃；C. respond回应；D. aid帮助。根据后文“He added a tiny watering can beside the gnome.”可知，他在地精旁边放了一个小水壶，所以是回应詹姆斯。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：两个邻居继续着这种轻松愉快的交流。A. task任务；B. exchange交流；C. topic话题；D. celebration庆祝。根据后文“each adding something new to the fence every day”可知，每天都给栅栏添些新东西，所以是两个邻居继续着这种轻松愉快的交流。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一天晚上，詹姆斯在花园小矮人身上贴了一张便条，上面写着：“谢谢你让我们的栅栏变得这么有趣！”A. sufficient足够的；B. lasting持久的；C. complete完整的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“The two neighbors continued this light-hearted  ____ , each adding something new to the fence every day.”可知，两个邻居每天都给栅栏添些新东西，所以应是让栅栏变得有趣。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：很快他收到了一条回复：“不客气。找个时间一起喝一杯吧。”A. notice通知；B. post帖子；C. reply回复；D. choice选择。根据后文“You’re welcome. Let’s drink sometime.”可知，是詹姆斯收到回复。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：几天后，他们俩在栅栏旁相遇了。A. picked up捡起；B. cheered for为……加油；C. competed with与……竞争；D. came across偶然遇到。根据后文“They apologized for what they had done and chatted happily afterwards.”可知，他们互相道歉并愉快的聊天，所以是在栅栏旁相遇了。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，他们意识到，迈出第一步只需要一点勇气，打破僵局只需要一点创造力，建立持久友谊只需要很多善意。A. Similarly类似地；B. Regularly定期地；C. Finally最终；D. Frankly坦率地。根据后文“they realized that it only took a little bit of courage to make the first move, a touch of  ____ to break the ice, and a lot of goodwill to build a lasting friendship.”可知，此处是讲述他们的感悟，所以应是“Finally(最终)”符合语境。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后，他们意识到，迈出第一步只需要一点勇气，打破僵局只需要一点创造力，建立持久友谊只需要很多善意。A. creativity创造力；B. account账户；C. support支持；D. company陪伴。根据前文“it only took a little bit of courage to make the first move”以及詹姆斯用一个色彩鲜艳的花园侏儒打破僵局，所以应是需要一点创造力。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：栅栏提醒他们，在未来的岁月里，要继续在他们挚爱的小镇传播这种友谊和团结的精神。A. justice正义；B. option选择；C. protest抗议；D. reminder提醒物。根据后文“continue spreading this spirit of friendship and unity in their beloved town for years to come.”可知，应是栅栏作为提醒，要继续在他们挚爱的小镇传播这种友谊和团结的精神。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wetlands, widely ____36____ (know) as “the kidneys of the Earth”, play an extremely key role in protecting ecological balance and biodiversity. They can effectively purify polluted water, control sudden floods and provide safe living space____37____ thousands of wild animals and plants. In recent years, China ____38____ (pay) more and more great attention to wetland protection. A large number of beautiful wetland parks have been built across the country, and strict laws are made ____39____ (stop) random development and pollution. In the past, some wetlands were broken seriously because of harmful human activities, ____40____ led to the great loss of living places for birds and rare animals. Now local governments take scientific ____41____(measure) to restore the healthy wetland environment. Migratory birds choose different wetlands as their resting places during long flights. Every spring and autumn, large groups of lovely birds arrive, ____42____ (absolute) attracting thousands of bird lovers and tourists. It is joint efforts ____43____ make wetland protection more effective. Wetlands will become healthier and more lively than before. They together form ____44____ complete ecological protection network. ____45____ (protect) wetlands is protecting our own future and natural home on Earth. 【答案】36. known 37. for 38. has paid 39. to stop 40. which 41. measures 42. absolutely 43. that 44. a 45. Protecting 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了湿地被称为地球之肾，意义重大。以往人类活动破坏湿地，如今我国建湿地公园、立法保护，各地科学修复湿地。多方合力构建生态防护网，保护湿地就是守护人类未来。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：湿地被广泛称为“地球的肾脏”，在保护生态平衡和生物多样性方面发挥着极其关键的作用。短语be known as表示“被称为”，此处为过去分词known作定语。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们能有效净化污染的水源，控制突发性洪水，并为成千上万的野生动植物提供安全的生存空间。短语provide sth. for sb./sth.表示“为……提供某物”。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，中国越来越重视湿地保护。根据In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地已建成大量美丽的湿地公园，并制定了严格法律以防止随意开发和污染。此处stop作目的状语，用不定式to stop。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：过去，由于人类有害活动，一些湿地遭到严重破坏，导致鸟类和珍稀动物栖息地大量丧失。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：现在，地方政府正采取科学措施来恢复健康的湿地环境。take measures to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：每年春秋两季，成群的美丽鸟类都会到来，绝对吸引成千上万的观鸟爱好者和游客。修饰动词attract用副词absolutely。 【43题详解】 考查强调句。句意：只有通过共同努力，湿地保护才能更加有效。此处为强调句：It is+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为joint efforts，故用that。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它们共同构成一个完整的生态保护网络。此处network为泛指，且complete是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：保护湿地就是保护我们自身的未来和地球上的自然家园。空处作主语，用动名词形式，首字母大写。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. A ________ (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】combination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：天赋、勤奋和美貌的结合使她登上了顶峰。空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词形式，combine的名词为combination意为“结合”符合句意。故填combination。 47. The most________ (impress) thing about him is his calm acceptance of whatever comes his way. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他给人印象最深的是他对任何事情都能坦然接受。根据句意和英文提示可知，空处填形容词impressive作定语。故填impressive。 48. We were running a little late and the weather was cold and ________ (fog). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】foggy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们有点晚了，天气又冷又多雾。分析句子可知，空处用形容词作表语，与cold并列，foggy意思为：有雾的，符合题意。故填foggy。 49. Most authorities agree that play is an ________ (essence) part of a child's development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】essential 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数权威人士都同意，游戏是儿童发展的重要组成部分。修饰名词part，用形容词essential作定语。 50. We provide all types of information, including many________ (emphasis) on legal advice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】emphases 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们提供各类资讯，其中多项内容侧重法律咨询。空前面是 many（许多），后接可数名词复数。 51. Tourist numbers from abroad have dropped ________(dramatic). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dramatically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：来自国外的游客数量急剧下降。分析句子结构可知，此处使用副词作状语修饰动词，故填dramatically。 52. Listening is an active behavior ______ (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consisting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：听力是一种积极的行为，包括听、理解和记忆。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语， an active behavior与consist为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。 53. Instead of ending up in jail or in the gutter, he was ________ (remarkable) successful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】remarkably 【解析】 【详解】句意：他并没有锒铛入狱或沦落街头，反而取得了非凡的成功。修饰形容词successful用副词remarkably。 54. All of ________ sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，他看见墙上有个洞，海水正从里面涌出。短语all of a sudden表示“突然”。 55. It was obvious that money________ (flow) freely in their family, so they lived a trouble-free life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】flowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：很明显，钱财在他们家里流转自如，所以他们过着无忧无虑的生活。根据后文lived可知为一般过去时。 第四部分　写作(满分25分) 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Saturday afternoon when a family of four decided to explore the woods near their home. With their camping equipment, they embarked on a much-anticipated trip in the nearby woods, full of excitement. Upon arrival, the parents set up the tent while their two children, Max and Emma, wandered around and looked for fun. They were especially thrilled, laughter echoing through the woods. Max, the big brother, proposed to go deeper into the woods and explore more. Emma followed. As they walked along the narrow path, chatting and laughing, they suddenly heard a strange noise coming from a thick bush. Feeling a little bit scared, Emma came closer to her brother. Then, they noticed another sound. Even with the scare and nervousness, curiosity got the better of them. They carefully approached the source of that sound. To their big surprise, they found a small, injured fox lying there, making some heartbroken sounds. Taking a closer look, Max found that one of her legs was bleeding, and she looked weak and scared. Emma’ s heart ached at the sight of the poor creature. “We can’t just leave her here. Let’s do something,” she begged, looking determined. Max hesitated for a while and nodded in agreement. Emma suggested coming back to the camping site and called their parents for help. But they worried the fox could be attacked by other bigger animals. Then Max decided to take the fox back. They knew they had to be extremely careful, not scaring the fox and not causing further injury. Slowly, Max made his first attempt. He took off his coat and tried to gently place it over the fox. The fox, sensing Max’s approach, struggled to run away but failed due to her bleeding leg. Max did another try. This time, he succeeded. He covered the fox carefully with his coat. The fox still whined(哀鸣) sadly, but didn’t run away. With great care, they lifted the fox and carried her back. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Once they arrived, they quickly called their parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, the fox’s leg was fully healed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Once they arrived, they quickly called their parents. Their parents rushed over, shocked but impressed by their children’s kindness. The father carefully examined the fox’s wound and said they needed to clean and bandage it immediately. The mother fetched the first-aid kit. They worked together gently. Max and Emma watched nervously, hoping the fox would be okay. After the treatment, they made a small, warm nest for the fox near the tent. Over the next few days, they took turns looking after her, feeding her small pieces of food and fresh water. The fox gradually got used to them and stopped being so scared. A few days later, the fox’s leg was fully healed. Max and Emma knew it was time to let her go back to her natural habitat. They felt a bit sad but also happy for the fox. They carried her to the place where they had found her. Gently, they put the fox down. The fox looked at them for a moment as if saying thank you, then ran into the woods. Max and Emma watched until she disappeared. They realized that this experience not only taught them to be kind to animals but also gave them a deeper understanding of the importance of co-existing with nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个四口之家在周末去附近树林探险时，意外发现一只受伤的小狐狸，并决定帮助它的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一回到营地，他们就赶紧叫来了父母。”以及第二段首句内容“几天后，狐狸的腿完全愈合了。”可知，第一段可描写父母赶紧救治了受伤的狐狸。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，狐狸的腿完全愈合了。”可知，第二段可描写Max和Emma决定将狐狸放回到栖息地，这次经历让他们明白了要善待动物，与自然和谐共处。 2.续写线索：Max和Emma将受伤的狐狸带回到营地——他们叫来了父母，告知了父母情况——父母对狐狸进行了救治，并为狐狸做了一个小窝——接下来几天，孩子们轮流照顾狐狸——慢慢地，狐狸也不再惧怕他们一家人 ——几天后，狐狸的腿愈合了——Max和Emma决定将狐狸放回到栖息地——虽然，他们内心也很不舍，但是，他们明白，狐狸属于大自然——从此，他们也明白了要善待动物，和自然和谐共处 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①希望：hope/wish ②照顾：look after/ take care of ③适应：get used to/ get accustomed to 情绪类 ①震惊的：shocked/ astonished/ stunned ②高兴的：happy/ delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】Max and Emma watched nervously, hoping the fox would be okay.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】They carried her to the place where they had found her.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $