Unit 2 Great ideas 单元语法(句子类型)2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习(沪教版)

2026-07-07
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初高中英语资料大全
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar)
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 71 KB
发布时间 2026-07-07
更新时间 2026-07-07
作者 初高中英语资料大全
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-07
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“Great ideas”主题,以句子类型为核心,通过贴近生活与科技情境(如“DeepSeek工具”“高铁旅行”),全面考查初中英语选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等句型,适配单元复习巩固语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题/60分|选择疑问句(如第3题“Maths or English”)、祈使句(如第15题“Walk on the grass”)、感叹句(如第23题“lucky girl”)|情境生活化(学习方法、日常行为),基础语法梯度分布| |完成句子|10题/40分|感叹句转换(31题“令人惊讶”)、祈使句改写(35题“禁止扔东西”)、句型转换(37-40题疑问句/否定句)|综合运用语法,融入科技元素(DeepSeek),呼应核心素养语言运用要求|

内容正文:

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ Unit 2 Great ideas 句子类型 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.She is ________ tired ________ hungry. She just wants to sleep. A.not; or B.not; and C.no; or D.no; and 2.If it ________ tomorrow, we will head to the zoo for a visit. A.doesn’t rain B.won’t rain C.didn’t rain D.isn’t raining 3.— Do you like Maths or English? — ________. It’s great fun to learn another language. A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.English D.Maths 4.—Must we finish the work today? —________. We have something else to do tomorrow. A.Yes, we can B.No, we can’t C.Yes, we must D.No, we don’t have to 5.— ________ do you study for a test? — By working with friends. A.Where B.What C.Why D.How 6.—I want to take a short trip, but I don’t know where to go. —________ go to the park? There are colorful flowers and beautiful leaves there. A.Why not you B.Why don’t you C.What about D.Why don’t 7.—________ do you often travel to other cities during holidays? —By high-speed train. A.When B.Where C.What D.How 8.—Is being honest easy ________ difficult for you? —It is easy. A.but B.so C.or D.and 9.— Do you prefer to visit the museum or the park this weekend? — ________. I’m really interested in history. A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.The museum D.The park 10.— Is beauty in looks or in kindness? — ________. True beauty is in the heart. A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t. C.Kindness. D.Looks. 11.—Do you like tomato noodles or beef noodles for dinner? —________ Eating more vegetables is good for health. A.Yes, I do. B.Beef noodles. C.No, I don’t. D.Tomato noodles. 12.—Do you want to join the English club or the chess club? —________. I’m good at playing chess. A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.The English club D.The chess club 13.—Can you tell us the secret of success? —Sure. Don’t give up easily ________ you will never succeed. A.while B.and C.or 14.Boys and girls, ________the classroom clean, please. A.keep B.to keep C.kept 15.—________ walk on the grass. —Oh, I didn’t notice, I’m really sorry. A.Doesn’t B.Don’t C.Not D.Can’t 16.—________ your hands before dinner, Tony. —OK, mom. I will do it at once. A.Washing B.To wash C.Washes D.Wash 17.My dear son, never ________with your mouth open and make noise while eating. A.eats B.is eating C.eat D.ate 18.Take enough food with you, ________ you may be hungry after hiking for several hours. A.so B.but C.or D.unless 19.________ the instructions before using the machine, and you’ll know how to use it. A.Reading B.Read C.To read D.Read 20.Work harder from now on, ________ you will get a better grade in the final exam soon. A.or B.and C.but D.though 21.— ________ silent, please! You are in the museum.   — I’m sorry, Madam. A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping 22.________ the school rules at school, or you’ll be punished. A.To follow B.Following C.Followed D.Follow 23.—I got the last ticket to Zhou Shen’s concert. —________ lucky girl you are! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 24.— ________ good time we had playing basketball yesterday! —Yes, I was glad to play basketball with you. A.What B.How C.What an D.What a 25.—How do you feel about the party we had last night? —It was wonderful. ________ great fun we had! A.How B.What a C.How a D.What 26.________ useful knowledge! I believe I will study harder from now on. A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 27.________ wonderful the graduation ceremony was! We all enjoyed ourselves. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 28.What ________ cool T-shirt! I will buy one for my dad. A.a B.an C.the D./ 29.________ piece of useful advice the teacher gave us! A.What B.What a C.How D.What an 30.—________ excited I am! I have never visited the space museum before. —So am I. A.What B.What an C.How an D.How 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.看到这些创意成果,多么令人惊讶啊! ________ ________ it was to see these creative achievements! 32.时光飞逝,青春是何等的宝贵啊! Time flies. ________ ________ youth is! 33.真遗憾你不能和我们一起! ________ ________ ________ ________ you can’t join us! 34.DeepSeek真是一个有用的工具!我们能使用它学习中国文化。 ________ ________ useful tool DeepSeek is! We can use it for studying Chinese culture. 35.You mustn’t throw anything at the animals when you are in the zoo.(改为祈使句) ________ ________ anything at the animals when you are in the zoo. 36.加快速度,不然我们赶不上校车了。 ________ ________, or we will miss the school bus. 37.Paul caught a cold after he walked in the heavy rain yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Paul ________ a cold after he walked in the heavy rain yesterday? 38.She was reading a book when her mother came back. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she ________ when her mother came back? 39.The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (用Yellow River改为选择疑问句) ________ is the longest river in China, the Changjiang River ________ the Yellow River? 40.Wendy did voluntary work at the old lady’s house last weekend. (改为否定句) Wendy ________ ________ voluntary work at the old lady’s house last weekend. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ Unit 2 Great ideas 句子类型 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.She is ________ tired ________ hungry. She just wants to sleep. A.not; or B.not; and C.no; or D.no; and 【答案】A 【详解】句意:她既不累也不饿,她只想睡觉。 tired、hungry都是形容词,no不能直接修饰形容词,be动词后否定形容词必须用副词not。否定句中连接两个并列成分时,通常用or而不是and,not…and…为部分否定,表示“并非又……又……”,not…or…为全部否定,表示“既不……也不……”。结合“She just wants to sleep.”,前句表达的是完全否定,即“既不累,也不饿”。因此正确结构为“not tired or hungry”。 2.If it ________ tomorrow, we will head to the zoo for a visit. A.doesn’t rain B.won’t rain C.didn’t rain D.isn’t raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将前往动物园参观。 考查条件状语从句时态。该句是if引导的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句中含有实义动词rain,所以否定句借助助动词doesn’t,后跟动词原形,D选项是现在进行时,不适用于此处。故选A。 3.— Do you like Maths or English? — ________. It’s great fun to learn another language. A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.English D.Maths 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你喜欢数学还是英语?——英语。学习另一门语言很有趣。 Yes, I do是的,我喜欢;No, I don’t不,我不喜欢;English英语;Maths数学。问句是由or连接的选择疑问句,回答不能用Yes或No,需直接选择其中之一,根据后句“学习另一门语言很有趣”可知,空格处应填一门语言,English符合题意。 4.—Must we finish the work today? —________. We have something else to do tomorrow. A.Yes, we can B.No, we can’t C.Yes, we must D.No, we don’t have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们今天必须完成这项工作吗?——是的,我们必须。明天我们还有别的事要做。 must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + must”,否定回答用“No, 主语 + needn’t/don’t have to”。根据“We have something else to do tomorrow.”可知明天有别的事,所以今天必须完成工作,需用肯定回答。 5.— ________ do you study for a test? — By working with friends. A.Where B.What C.Why D.How 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你如何为考试学习?——通过和朋友一起学习。 Where哪里;What什么;Why为什么;How怎样,如何。根据答语“By working with friends.”可知,回答的是学习的方式方法,对方式提问应用How。 6.—I want to take a short trip, but I don’t know where to go. —________ go to the park? There are colorful flowers and beautiful leaves there. A.Why not you B.Why don’t you C.What about D.Why don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我想来一场短途旅行,但不知道该去哪里。——你为什么不去公园呢?那里有五颜六色的花朵和好看的树叶。 Why not后直接接动词原形,不需要加you;Why don’t you后接动词原形,是正确的提建议结构;What about后接动名词形式,不能直接跟go;Why don’t缺少主语you,结构不完整。根据空后接的动词原形go可知,此处符合Why don’t you的用法。 7.—________ do you often travel to other cities during holidays? —By high-speed train. A.When B.Where C.What D.How 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你假期经常怎样去其他城市旅行?——坐高铁。 When什么时候;Where哪里;What什么;How怎样,如何。根据答语“By high-speed train.”可知,回答的是交通方式,询问方式用How。 8.—Is being honest easy ________ difficult for you? —It is easy. A.but B.so C.or D.and 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——对你来说,诚实是容易还是困难?——它是容易的。 but但是;so所以;or或者,还是;and和。根据问句可知是在“容易”和“困难”两者之间进行选择,疑问句中表示选择关系应用连词or。 9.— Do you prefer to visit the museum or the park this weekend? — ________. I’m really interested in history. A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.The museum D.The park 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这个周末你更喜欢参观博物馆还是公园?——博物馆。我对历史很感兴趣。 问句是由or连接的选择疑问句,回答需从中选择一项,不能用Yes或No,排除A、B。根据后句“我对历史很感兴趣”可知,应选择与历史相关的地点,博物馆符合语境。 10.— Is beauty in looks or in kindness? — ________. True beauty is in the heart. A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t. C.Kindness. D.Looks. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——美是在外表还是在善良?——善良。真正的美在于内心。 looks外貌;kindness善良。or引导选择疑问句不用Yes/No作答,结合后半句“True beauty is in the heart.”可知答案是善良。    11.—Do you like tomato noodles or beef noodles for dinner? —________ Eating more vegetables is good for health. A.Yes, I do. B.Beef noodles. C.No, I don’t. D.Tomato noodles. 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——晚餐你喜欢西红柿面还是牛肉面?——西红柿面。多吃蔬菜对健康有好处。 Yes, I do是的,我喜欢;Beef noodles牛肉面;No, I don’t不,我不喜欢;Tomato noodles番茄面。根据“Do you like tomato noodles or beef noodles for dinner?”可知,句子是选择疑问句,不能用Yes/No回答,排除A、C;根据“Eating more vegetables is good for health.”可知,说话人选择的是含有蔬菜的西红柿面,应填Tomato noodles. 12.—Do you want to join the English club or the chess club? —________. I’m good at playing chess. A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.The English club D.The chess club 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你想加入英语俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部? ——国际象棋俱乐部。我擅长下棋。 问句是由or连接的选择疑问句,不能用Yes或No回答,必须选择其中一项。根据后句“I’m good at playing chess.”可知应选择国际象棋俱乐部,应填The chess club。 13.—Can you tell us the secret of success? —Sure. Don’t give up easily ________ you will never succeed. A.while B.and C.or 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我们成功的秘诀吗?——当然。不要轻易放弃,否则你永远不会成功。 while然而/当……时;and和/那么;or否则/或者。根据“Don’t give up easily”与“you will never succeed”的逻辑关系可知,此处表示“否则”,符合“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,意为“不要……,否则……”。 14.Boys and girls, ________the classroom clean, please. A.keep B.to keep C.kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意:孩子们,请保持教室干净。 根据“Boys and girls, ... please.”可知,此处是表示请求或命令的祈使句,句子开头应以动词原形keep开头。 15.—________ walk on the grass. —Oh, I didn’t notice, I’m really sorry. A.Doesn’t B.Don’t C.Not D.Can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——不要在草地上走。——哦,我没注意到,真的很抱歉。 Doesn’t(助动词否定,用于第三人称单数现在时);Don’t(助动词否定,用于祈使句否定);Not(副词,不);Can’t(不能)。根据语境,此处为祈使句的否定形式,表示禁止或建议不要做某事,祈使句否定结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”,应填Don’t。 16.—________ your hands before dinner, Tony. —OK, mom. I will do it at once. A.Washing B.To wash C.Washes D.Wash 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——托尼,晚饭前洗手。——好的,妈妈。我马上就做。 根据语境可知,此处是妈妈要求托尼做某事,表示命令或请求,应用祈使句,祈使句以动词原形Wash开头。 17.My dear son, never ________with your mouth open and make noise while eating. A.eats B.is eating C.eat D.ate 【答案】C 【详解】句意:亲爱的儿子,吃饭时永远不要张着嘴吃东西并且发出噪音。 本句为祈使句,表示命令或建议,否定形式用never加动词原形,用eat。 18.Take enough food with you, ________ you may be hungry after hiking for several hours. A.so B.but C.or D.unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意:带上足够的食物,否则徒步几小时后你可能会饿。 so所以;but但是;or否则;unless除非。前半句“Take enough food with you”是祈使句,后半句“you may be hungry after hiking for several hours”是不带食物会产生的后果,此处表示“否则”,应用连词or。 19.________ the instructions before using the machine, and you’ll know how to use it. A.Reading B.Read C.To read D.Read 【答案】D 【详解】句意:使用机器前先阅读说明书,你就会知道怎么用了。 分析句子可知,此句是“祈使句 + and+ 陈述句”句型,祈使句以动词原形开头,且选项不应包含句末标点,应填Read。 20.Work harder from now on, ________ you will get a better grade in the final exam soon. A.or B.and C.but D.though 【答案】B 【详解】句意:从现在开始更加努力,那么你将会在即将到来的期末考试中取得更好的成绩。 or或者,否则;and和,那么;but但是;though虽然。此处考查“祈使句+连词+陈述句”结构。根据句意可知,努力学习和取得好成绩是顺承关系,应用and。 21.— ________ silent, please! You are in the museum.   — I’m sorry, Madam. A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——请保持安静!你在博物馆里。——对不起,女士。 Keep保持(动词原形);To keep去保持(动词不定式);Keeping保持(现在分词)。根据“________ silent, please!”可知,此处表示请求或命令,应用祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。 22.________ the school rules at school, or you’ll be punished. A.To follow B.Following C.Followed D.Follow 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在学校遵守校规,否则你会受到惩罚。 根据“or you’ll be punished”可知,本句属于“祈使句+or+简单句”结构,意为“做某事,否则……”。祈使句应以动词原形开头,且根据语境需表示肯定意义。应选Follow。 23.—I got the last ticket to Zhou Shen’s concert. —________ lucky girl you are! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我拿到了周深演唱会的最后一张票。——你是一个多么幸运的女孩啊! 中心词“girl”是单数可数名词, lucky是形容词,符合“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构;How引导感叹句后接形容词或副词,不加冠词。根据“... lucky girl you are!”结构可知,应填What a。 24.— ________ good time we had playing basketball yesterday! —Yes, I was glad to play basketball with you. A.What B.How C.What an D.What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——昨天我们打篮球玩得多么开心啊!——是的,我很高兴能和你一起打篮球。 中心词是名词time,固定搭配have a good time,此处time“一段时光”为可数名词单数,good以辅音音素开头,应用What a引导感叹句。 25.—How do you feel about the party we had last night? —It was wonderful. ________ great fun we had! A.How B.What a C.How a D.What 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你觉得我们昨晚的派对怎么样?——很棒。我们玩得多么开心啊! How多么,后接形容词/副词;What a多么……的一个,后接可数名词单数;How a结构错误;What多么,后接可数名词复数/不可数名词。中心词“fun”是不可数名词,应用What引导感叹句,且不加冠词a/an。应填What。 26.________ useful knowledge! I believe I will study harder from now on. A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意:多么有用的知识啊!我相信从现在起我会更加努力学习。 感叹句中心词是名词knowledge,应用What引导。knowledge是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词an。结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词! 27.________ wonderful the graduation ceremony was! We all enjoyed ourselves. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意:毕业典礼多么精彩啊!我们都玩得很开心。 How多么;What多么;What a多么一个;What an多么一个。根据“wonderful the graduation ceremony was”可知,中心词是形容词wonderful,且后面没有名词,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的结构。 28.What ________ cool T-shirt! I will buy one for my dad. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:多么酷的一件T恤衫啊!我要给我爸爸买一件。 a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词;the这/那,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据感叹句句式结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!”可知,空处应填不定冠词;cool以辅音音素/k/开头,应填a。 29.________ piece of useful advice the teacher gave us! A.What B.What a C.How D.What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:老师给了我们多么有用的一条建议啊! a piece of意为“一条”;advice为不可数名词,根据感叹句句式“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”,应填What a。 30.—________ excited I am! I have never visited the space museum before. —So am I. A.What B.What an C.How an D.How 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我是多么兴奋啊!我以前从未参观过太空博物馆。——我也是。 What什么;How怎样。本句为感叹句,excited为形容词,结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,故应填How。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.看到这些创意成果,多么令人惊讶啊! ________ ________ it was to see these creative achievements! 【答案】 How surprising 【详解】原句关键词为“多么令人惊讶”,用感叹句结构How + 形容词表示,surprising表示令人惊讶的。 32.时光飞逝,青春是何等的宝贵啊! Time flies. ________ ________ youth is! 【答案】 How valuable/precious 【详解】原句中“何等的宝贵啊”是关键词,根据中文“何等的……啊”及句末感叹号,可知本题考查感叹句(How型)。感叹句的核心结构“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,用来表达强烈的赞叹语气。所以填How;valuable/precious。 33.真遗憾你不能和我们一起! ________ ________ ________ ________ you can’t join us! 【答案】 What/It’s a pity that 【详解】原句中“真遗憾”是核心表达,固定句型What a pity that...,用来引出遗憾的事情,What后接名词短语a pity,that引导从句连接后半句内容。或者It’s a pity that+从句,it作形式主语,that从句是真正主语。故填What/It’s;a;pity;that。 34.DeepSeek真是一个有用的工具!我们能使用它学习中国文化。 ________ ________ useful tool DeepSeek is! We can use it for studying Chinese culture. 【答案】 What a 【详解】原句中“真是一个有用的工具”是关键词,空处修饰名词短语useful tool,useful以辅音音素开头,tool是可数名词单数,用What a引导感叹句,结构为“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。故填What;a。 35.You mustn’t throw anything at the animals when you are in the zoo.(改为祈使句) ________ ________ anything at the animals when you are in the zoo. 【答案】 Don’t throw 【详解】句意:当你在动物园时,禁止向动物投掷任何东西。原句含有mustn’t表禁止,改为否定祈使句结构为Don’t+动词原形,throw为动词原形。 36.加快速度,不然我们赶不上校车了。 ________ ________, or we will miss the school bus. 【答案】 Speed up 【详解】原句中“加快速度”为关键词,对应英文短语“speed up”。句子结构为祈使句+or+陈述句,祈使句需用动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。故填Speed;up。 37.Paul caught a cold after he walked in the heavy rain yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Paul ________ a cold after he walked in the heavy rain yesterday? 【答案】 Did catch 【详解】句意:Paul昨天在大雨中走了之后感冒了。原句为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did置于句首,首字母大写,谓语动词caught还原为原形catch。 38.She was reading a book when her mother came back. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she ________ when her mother came back? 【答案】 What was doing 【详解】句意:她正在读书。划线部分“was reading a book”表示做的事情,应用疑问词what进行提问,句首首字母要大写,后接一般疑问句语序;原句为过去进行时(was reading),变疑问句时需将was提到主语she前面,谓语动词改为doing,代替reading a book。 39.The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (用Yellow River改为选择疑问句) ________ is the longest river in China, the Changjiang River ________ the Yellow River? 【答案】 Which or 【详解】句意:长江是中国最长的河流。原句含be动词is,变选择疑问句结构:疑问词+be动词+主语+选择项A+or+选择项B?,题干提供了备选对象“Yellow River”,两个选项中进行选择提问,应使用特殊疑问词Which(哪一个),注意句首单词首字母需大写,连接两个供选择的部分,表示“或者”、“还是”,应使用连词or。故填Which;or。 40.Wendy did voluntary work at the old lady’s house last weekend. (改为否定句) Wendy ________ ________ voluntary work at the old lady’s house last weekend. 【答案】 didn’t do 【详解】句意:上周末温迪在这位老奶奶家做了志愿工作。根据句末的时间状语last weekend(上周末),可知该句时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的实义动词变否定句,需要借助助动词didn't,后面的动词要恢复为原形。原句谓语动词是did(do的过去式),变否定句时改为didn’t,并将后面的动词还原为do。故两个空分别填didn’t和do。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Great ideas 单元语法(句子类型)2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习(沪教版)
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Unit 2 Great ideas 单元语法(句子类型)2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习(沪教版)
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