Unit 1 This is me（单元自测卷·扬州专用）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

该初中英语单元学案以七年级上册Unit 1为核心，围绕日常交流、人物介绍等基础话题，设定词汇积累、语法应用及语篇理解的整体学习目标。通过单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解等题型的递进设计，构建从基础语言知识到综合运用能力的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性和连贯性。 亮点在于融合多体裁语篇的阅读理解设计，如人物简历、文化习俗说明及励志故事等，培养学生语言能力和文化意识。书面表达“解锁校园高人气”的个人介绍任务，引导学生整合单元所学进行真实语境表达，提升思维品质和学习能力。各题型设置兼顾基础巩固与能力拓展，为教师单元复习教学提供全面支持，助力学生系统掌握单元核心内容。

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．When we meet new people, we usually ________ the young to the old first. A．become B．shout C．introduce D．answer 2．My brother ________ a new bike. He ________ it to school every day. A．have; ride B．has; rides C．has; ride D．have; rides 3．—________ do _____ call that tall man over there? —We call him Mr Brown. A．How; you B．What; your C．What; you D．How; your 4．Being full ________ energy helps us take part in all kinds of school activities. A．of B．with C．in D．on 5．—Is the movie ________? —Yes, I’m really ________ in it. A．interesting; interested B．interesting; interesting C．interested; interested D．interested; interesting 6．—________ do you see a film? —________. A．How many times; Twice times B．How often; Three times C．How many times; Two times D．How often; Twice a month 7．Our parents hope ________ all our lives. A．us to be happy B．us to be happily C．we will be happy D．we will be happily 8．—What ________ subjects do you like? —I also like art and English. A．another B．else C．others D．other 9．Let’s go to the library. Reading is ________. A．fun B．full C．funny D．tidy 10．—Lucy and Lily live in the ________ bedroom, so this bedroom is ________. —Yes, you are right. A．different; Lucy’s and Lily’s B．same; Lucy and Lily’s C．different; Lucy and Lily’s D．same; Lucy’s and Lily’s 11．—Do you like the picture by Bob White? —Yes, it ________ nice and full of feeling! A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes 12．—Which T-shirt will you take, the yellow one or the pink one? —I’ll take ________. One is for my daughter and ________ for my son. A．both; others B．all; another C．all; other D．both; the other 13．Jack is ________. He always smiles and says hello to others. A．noisy B．strict C．polite D．strong 14．The product has passed the quality inspection and reached a high ________. A．grade B．class C．level D．standard 15．— We are going to have a basketball match with Class 1 next week! — ________. A．Talk soon. B．Have a good time. C．Good luck. D．All the best. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lucy lives in Shanghai with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. King. Mr. King 16 in a factory. Mrs. King is a teacher in our school. She teaches 17 English. All of us are 18 to her and she loves us, too. Lucy likes eating Chinese food very much. 19 Sunday mornings she usually goes to the shop and helps her mother 20 some shopping. They often buy a lot of things. But Lucy’s brother lives in a town in France. It is a wonderful but busy town. People there are very kind. On the old streets, there are many 21 . You can eat a lot of delicious food there. He is a 22 in a restaurant. He makes Chinese food for it. It is very 23 to go shopping because there are many supermarkets and shops. There is a big cinema near his home, 24 he can see great films there. People in the town will 25 feel bored (无聊的) because there are a lot of things to do. Also, 26 is easy for them to take a bus to get to the city centre from their town. However, I like nature 27 . So I would like to live in the country. Here, I can 28 the field and the sunflowers. Sometimes rabbits run into my garden. I think it’s very 29 to be in this kind of beautiful place. 30 my hometown! You will feel very happy here. 16．A．studies B．plays C．works D．shops 17．A．her B．us C．your D．his 18．A．warm B．bright C．helpful D．friendly 19．A．In B．On C．At D．By 20．A．carry B．take C．get D．do 21．A．hospitals B．restaurants C．museums D．schools 22．A．postman B．worker C．manager D．cook 23．A．busy B．hard C．easy D．heavy 24．A．after B．so C．if D．but 25．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 26．A．it B．this C．that D．these 27．A．good B．best C．well D．very 28．A．miss B．leave C．enjoy D．worry 29．A．difficult B．close C．bad D．comfortable 30．A．Welcome to B．Go away from C．Stay to D．Play with 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The class teacher Ms Li is reading the students’ profiles (简历). Name: Leo Brown Age:14 Country: Spain Family members: parents, a little sister Favourite colour: blue Hobby: playing soccer Name: Anna Miller Age: 13 Country: Canada Family members: parents and a brother Favourite colour: pink Hobby: singing Name: Kate Smith Age: 12 Country: France Family members: grandparents and parents Favourite colour: white Hobby: playing the piano Name: Jim Green Age:12 Country: the UK Family members: grandparents, parents and a brother Favourite colour: blue Hobby: swimming 31．Who are the same age? A．Leo and Jim. B．Kate and Jim. C．Leo and Anna. D．Anna and Kate. 32．How many members are there in Kate’s family? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 33．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Leo likes playing basketball. B．Jim has a little sister. C．Kate is the only child in her family. D．Anna’s favourite colour is white B What is a greeting? Well, that is how we start a talk with each other. “Hello” is a good greeting. We can say it at any time and to all people. “Hi” is short and easy. “Hey” is casual, and we only use it with our good friends We also say “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” and “Good evening”. We use them at different times of the day. But you know what? We use “Good night” to say goodbye, not to greet someone When we meet people for the first time, we can say, “Nice to meet you.” When we meet them again, we say, “Good to see you again.” We use “What’s new?” and “What’s up?” with old friends. They are casual greetings. We use them to ask about new things. We can answer, “Not much.” We can also greet others with “How are you?”. We can answer “I am fine” or “I’m OK”. It is good for us to learn these greetings. Let’s use them every day! 34．What can we say when we meet new people? A．What’s up? B．Bye for now C．Nice to meet you. D．Good to see you again. 35．How many answers to “How are you?” can we find in the passage (文章)? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 36．Which is a greeting? A．What’s new? B．Good night. C．Not much D．I am fine 37．Which is the best structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ C Terry Fox was a young man from Canada. He showed the world the power of hope. Born in 1958, Terry loved sports. However, he got bad news in 1976—he had bone cancer—a serious disease, and his right leg had to be cut off. Should he keep going, or give up? Terry decided to fight back. In 1980, he began the Marathon of Hope—a cross-Canada run to collect money for cancer research. Nobody believed he would make it. With an artificial leg (假肢), he started at 4:30 am and ran about 42 kilometers every day. He didn’t care about his great pain and bad weather. For the first days of his marathon running, Terry Fox was alone. Day by day, people realized that something big was happening on the lonely road. People across the country were moved by him and started donating (捐赠). Sadly, after 143 days and 5,373 kilometers, Terry’s cancer got worse, and he couldn’t even stand up. As a result, he had to stop. He died in 1981, but his story lives on. In his short life, he collected $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in Canada. The first Terry Fox Run was in 1981, and thousands of people joined it each year. It is now the world’s largest one-day charity run for cancer research. 38．When did Terry Fox get cancer? A．In 1958. B．In 1976. C．In 1980. D．In 1981. 39．Why did Terry stop his marathon? A．Because he had an artificial leg. B．Because his parents asked him to stop. C．Because he found it too tiring and boring. D．Because he couldn’t stand because of cancer. 40．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Terry ran to collect money for cancer research. B．Terry ran marathons every day to keep healthy. C．Terry didn’t run on rainy, windy, or snowy days. D．Terry Fox Run is the largest two-day charity run now. 41．What is the best title for the passage? A．Run for Fun B．Run for Health C．Run for Friends D．Run for Hope D “I do more, so my parents do less. I bend (弯腰) more, so they hurt less.” These words are from a 19-year-old boy named Meng Cheng. His words touched many people online. During the National Day holiday, Meng did not rest. He worked for eight days in his family’s cornfield. It rained a lot during the holiday, and machines could not harvest (收割) the corn. So Meng joined his father and they got in the corn by hand. He worked from morning to night every day. He was very tired, but he felt happy. He knew how hard farming was, and he was happy to help his parents. On the last afternoon of the holiday, he went back to his university. He even brought some corn with him. Meng comes from a small village in Shandong. His parents are farmers. They make a living by farming and selling fruit. Meng’s older sister is also studying. That costs a lot, so his parents work very hard all the time. Meng is now studying Computer Science and Technology at Qingdao Agricultural University. This was his first time returning home since school started. In the future, he wants to study harder. He hopes to use computers to make farming easier so that farmers like his parents will not have to work so hard. 42．What did Meng Cheng’s words show? A．He was popular on the Internet. B．He showed interest in farming. C．He cared more about his parents. D．He worked hard in the cornfield. 43．Why didn’t the family harvest the corn by machine? A．The village had no farming machines. B．The cornfield was too small for machines. C．Meng Cheng enjoyed the farming experience. D．The rain stopped machines from working in the field. 44．What does Meng Cheng hope to do in the future? A．To be a skilled farmer. B．To return home more often. C．To help his parents stop farming. D．To make farming easier through studying. 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A boy’s love for farming and family B．A boy’s hope in the future C．A family’s harvest during the holiday D．A family’s holiday experience 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．He is very ________ and often says hello to teachers. (礼貌的) 47．When we meet new classmates, we should ________ ourselves clearly. (介绍) 48．My best friend is a tall and ________ girl with long hair. (苗条的) 49．My grandpa exercises every day, so he is full of ________. (精力，活力) 50．I think it’s dangerous to run ________ the traffic lights. You may be hit by a car. (穿过) 51．After a term, Frank can call all the ________ names in his class now.(classmate) 52．Our classmates are ________ to each other in my new school.（friend） 53．Betty is ______ in music, and she is good at singing. (interest) 54．—There ________ some paper cups at home. —Do you need to buy the red glass? (be) 55．He is interested in everything. He always has ________ questions. (end) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超6个词） Hi Marco, Nice to meet you! My name is Sara and I’m fifteen. I live in London with my parents, my little brother Alfie and my dog Cookie. We live in a house in Greenwich. There are three bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom in the house. My favourite subject is Maths and my dream is to be a doctor in the future. I enjoy playing football and I’m in the school football team. What subjects do you like at school? And what’s your dream? Do you like doing sports, too? My best friends are Jo and Steph and we’re in the same class. Our teacher Mrs. Jenkins is nice, but sometimes she gives us lots of homework. When school finishes, I go to the school dining hall (餐厅) with my friends first. We have dinner together. After that, we go home and do our homework. In my free time, I sometimes play in football matches and I often go shopping with my parents. I may have a lot of things to do every day, but I enjoy my life very much! I really want to be your pen friend. Please write to me soon and introduce yourself to me. Best wishes, Sara 56．Who is Alfie? 57．How many rooms are there in Sara’s house? 58．What sport does Sara like? 59．Where do Sara and her friends go first after school? 60．Why does Sara write to Marco? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m twelve and I study at No. 3 Middle School in Tianjin. I go to school on w 61 , but not on weekends. I get up at half past seven every morning, then have b 62 at eight. We start lessons at nine. We have three lessons in the m 63 . At eleven o’clock, we have a break on the playground and chat with classmates. We have lunch in the dining h 64 at twelve thirty. We have rice, vegetables and fruit. I don’t like hamburgers. I drink juice or w 65 . We start lessons at half past one in the a 66 . We have two lessons, then we go home at half past three. After school, I stay to play football with friends. In the evening, I finish my h 67 first. It takes me two hours every day. It’s hard to d 68 what to do first sometimes. After homework, I talk w 69 my parents about my school life. I love all my school days, and my f 70 subject is English. 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．我来自七年级一班。（汉译英） ________________ 72．冬天是宁静而有趣的。许多地方寒冷多雪。（汉译英） ________________________________________ 73．他精力充沛并且总是乐于帮助他人。（汉译英） ________________________________________ 74．我的家人都喜爱阅读。我的家庭非常大。 （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 75．西蒙和家人一起住在北京。他的新同学对他都很好。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________ B．写作（计20分） 76．假如你是来自七年级的李华，学校英语公众号正在举办主题为“The amazing me”投稿活动。请你撰写一篇英文稿件，从以下几个方面介绍自己，从而解锁校园高人气。 要求: 1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，词数100左右。 The Amazing Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．When we meet new people, we usually ________ the young to the old first. A．become B．shout C．introduce D．answer 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我们遇到新朋友时，我们通常先把年轻人介绍给老年人。 become变成；shout喊叫；introduce介绍；answer回答。根据语境“When we meet new people”及社交礼仪可知，此处指把年轻人介绍给老年人，固定搭配“introduce A to B”表示“把A介绍给B”。 2．My brother ________ a new bike. He ________ it to school every day. A．have; ride B．has; rides C．has; ride D．have; rides 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我哥哥有一辆新自行车，他每天都骑它去上学。 第一空主语My brother是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用has；第二空主语He也是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用rides，因此选has; rides。 3．—________ do _____ call that tall man over there? —We call him Mr Brown. A．How; you B．What; your C．What; you D．How; your 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你们称呼那边那个高个子男人什么？——我们叫他布朗先生。 What什么；How怎样；you你，人称代词主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据答句“We call him Mr Brown.”可知问句询问称呼是什么，第一空用What；第二空，在助动词do后作主语用人称代词主格you，应填What；you。 4．Being full ________ energy helps us take part in all kinds of school activities. A．of B．with C．in D．on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：充满能量有助于我们参加各种学校活动。 of……的；with和……一起；in在……里面；on在……上面。此处为固定短语be full of，意为“充满……”，故选介词of。 5．—Is the movie ________? —Yes, I’m really ________ in it. A．interesting; interested B．interesting; interesting C．interested; interested D．interested; interesting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这部电影有趣吗？——是的，我真的对它很感兴趣。 interesting有趣的，通常修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，通常修饰人。第一空主语是“the movie”，指物，用interesting；第二空主语是“I”，指人，且be interested in为固定短语，用interested。 6．—________ do you see a film? —________. A．How many times; Twice times B．How often; Three times C．How many times; Two times D．How often; Twice a month 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你多久看一次电影？——一个月两次。 How often用于询问频率，回答通常包含时间段；How many times用于询问次数；Twice times语法错误，Twice本身表示两次；Three times仅说明次数，未体现时间范围。D选项正确。 7．Our parents hope ________ all our lives. A．us to be happy B．us to be happily C．we will be happy D．we will be happily 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的父母希望我们一生都幸福。 us to be happy我们幸福（hope后不接复合宾语）；us to be happily错误表达；we will be happy我们将幸福（宾语从句）；we will be happily错误表达。hope后接宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，we will be happy符合语境。 8．—What ________ subjects do you like? —I also like art and English. A．another B．else C．others D．other 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你喜欢其他什么科目？—— 我还喜欢美术和英语。 another泛指三者及以上中的另一个；else其他的，置于疑问词、不定代词之后；others其他的人或事物，为代词；other其他的，后可接复数可数名词。根据“I also like art and English.”可知，问句是询问除已知科目外的其他科目，what other subjects表示“其他什么科目”，other符合语境。 9．Let’s go to the library. Reading is ________. A．fun B．full C．funny D．tidy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们去图书馆吧。阅读是有趣的。 fun有趣的；full满的；funny滑稽的；tidy整洁的。句子“Let’s go to the library.”提示，建议去图书馆，结合常识可知阅读通常被认为是有趣且有益的活动，funny侧重滑稽好笑，不符合语境。 10．—Lucy and Lily live in the ________ bedroom, so this bedroom is ________. —Yes, you are right. A．different; Lucy’s and Lily’s B．same; Lucy and Lily’s C．different; Lucy and Lily’s D．same; Lucy’s and Lily’s 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——露西和莉莉住在同一个卧室，所以这个卧室是露西和莉莉的。——是的，你说得对。 different不同的；same相同的。第一空表示“相同的卧室”，且空格前有the，应填same；第二空表示两人共同拥有该卧室，所有格在最后一个名词后加’s，即第二空应填Lucy and Lily’s，若用Lucy’s and Lily’s则表示各自拥有不同的卧室，与句意不符。 11．—Do you like the picture by Bob White? —Yes, it ________ nice and full of feeling! A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你喜欢鲍勃·怀特的那幅画吗？——是的，它看起来很美且充满感情！ feels摸起来/感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Do you like the picture”可知，主语是画，属于视觉对象，应用looks。 12．—Which T-shirt will you take, the yellow one or the pink one? —I’ll take ________. One is for my daughter and ________ for my son. A．both; others B．all; another C．all; other D．both; the other 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你要买哪件T恤，黄色的还是粉色的？——我两件都要买。一件给我女儿，另一件给我儿子。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或以上都；others其他的人或物 (泛指)；another另一个 (泛指，三者或以上)；other其他的 (后常接名词)；the other另一个 (特指两者中的另一个)。根据问句“the yellow one or the pink one”可知是两者之间选择，且答语说“一件给女儿，一件给儿子”，说明两件都要，第一空用both；后文提到“一件给女儿”，则另一件是特指两者中的另一件，用the other。故选D。 13．Jack is ________. He always smiles and says hello to others. A．noisy B．strict C．polite D．strong 【答案】C 【解析】句意：杰克很有礼貌，他总是微笑着向别人问候。 考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；strict严格的；polite有礼貌的；strong强壮的。根据“He always smiles and says hello to others.”可知，杰克总是微笑并问候，说明他很有礼貌。故选C。 14．The product has passed the quality inspection and reached a high ________. A．grade B．class C．level D．standard 【答案】D 【解析】句意：该产品已通过质量检验，并达到了高标准。 考查名词辨析。grade等级；class班级；level水平；standard标准。根据“passed the quality inspection”的语境，强调产品质量的衡量基准，应选表示“标准”的词汇。故选D。 15．— We are going to have a basketball match with Class 1 next week! — ________. A．Talk soon. B．Have a good time. C．Good luck. D．All the best. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们下周要和1班打一场篮球比赛！——祝你好运。 考查情景交际。Talk soon.稍后聊；Have a good time.玩得开心；Good luck.祝你好运；All the best.一切顺利。根据“We are going to have a basketball match with Class 1 next week!”可知，说话人是在告知对方自己即将参加竞技比赛，此处需要的是针对性的祝福，Good luck.表达“祝好运”之意。All the best是一个通用、良好的祝愿，但不如C项更具有针对性。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lucy lives in Shanghai with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. King. Mr. King 16 in a factory. Mrs. King is a teacher in our school. She teaches 17 English. All of us are 18 to her and she loves us, too. Lucy likes eating Chinese food very much. 19 Sunday mornings she usually goes to the shop and helps her mother 20 some shopping. They often buy a lot of things. But Lucy’s brother lives in a town in France. It is a wonderful but busy town. People there are very kind. On the old streets, there are many 21 . You can eat a lot of delicious food there. He is a 22 in a restaurant. He makes Chinese food for it. It is very 23 to go shopping because there are many supermarkets and shops. There is a big cinema near his home, 24 he can see great films there. People in the town will 25 feel bored (无聊的) because there are a lot of things to do. Also, 26 is easy for them to take a bus to get to the city centre from their town. However, I like nature 27 . So I would like to live in the country. Here, I can 28 the field and the sunflowers. Sometimes rabbits run into my garden. I think it’s very 29 to be in this kind of beautiful place. 30 my hometown! You will feel very happy here. 16．A．studies B．plays C．works D．shops 17．A．her B．us C．your D．his 18．A．warm B．bright C．helpful D．friendly 19．A．In B．On C．At D．By 20．A．carry B．take C．get D．do 21．A．hospitals B．restaurants C．museums D．schools 22．A．postman B．worker C．manager D．cook 23．A．busy B．hard C．easy D．heavy 24．A．after B．so C．if D．but 25．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 26．A．it B．this C．that D．these 27．A．good B．best C．well D．very 28．A．miss B．leave C．enjoy D．worry 29．A．difficult B．close C．bad D．comfortable 30．A．Welcome to B．Go away from C．Stay to D．Play with 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Lucy一家的生活情况，分别讲述她在上海的家庭日常、兄弟在法国小镇的工作生活，以及作者偏爱乡村自然风光的想法。 16．句意：金先生在一家工厂上班。 后文给出地点in a factory，句子需要表达上班谋生的动词，works意为“工作”，贴合工厂务工的语境；studies“学习”、plays“玩耍”、shops“购物”均和工厂工作场景不匹配。 17．句意：她教我们英语。 前文交代金夫人是本校老师，授课对象是班里学生，us意为“我们”，贴合师生授课的语境；her“她”、your“你的”、his“他的”人称指代对象不符。 18．句意：我们所有人都对她很友好，她也很爱我们。 后半句写老师关爱学生，整体是融洽的师生相处氛围，friendly意为“友好的”，贴合人与人和睦相待的语境；warm“温暖的”，语义上不如friendly贴切，bright“明亮的”、helpful“乐于助人的”无法形容人对他人的态度。 19．句意：周日早上她通常去商店，帮妈妈购物。 空格后是具体星期的上午，介词on用于具体某一天的早中晚，On意为“在（具体某天）”，贴合时间介词使用规则；In用于年、月，At用于具体几点钟，By“截止到”，三者用法均不符合本句时间搭配。 20．句意：周日早上她通常去商店，帮妈妈购物。 do some shopping是常用短语，意为“购物”，do贴合日常购物的常用搭配；carry“搬运”、take“带走”、get“拿到”均无法构成该短语。 21．句意：古老的街道上有许多餐馆。 后文提到能在此吃到各类美食，restaurants意为“餐馆”，对应品尝美食的场景；hospitals“医院”、museums“博物馆”、schools“学校”均不提供食物。 22．句意：他是一家餐馆里的厨师。 后文说明他在餐馆制作中餐，cook意为“厨师”，贴合餐馆制作菜品的职业语境；postman“邮递员”、worker“工人”、manager“经理”都不负责烹饪食物。 23．句意：购物十分方便，这里有许多超市和商铺。 后半句小镇商铺众多，说明购物没有阻碍，easy意为“容易的、便利的”，贴合购物便捷的语境；busy“繁忙的”、hard“困难的”、heavy“沉重的”语义与原文相反。 24．句意：他家附近有一家大型影院，所以他能在那里看精彩电影。 前半句有影院是原因，后半句可以观影是结果，so意为“所以”，表因果顺承逻辑；after“在……之后”、if“如果”、but“但是”逻辑关系均不匹配。 25．句意：镇上的人们永远不会感到无聊，因为这里有很多事情可以做。 后半句小镇娱乐设施丰富，不存在无趣的情况，never意为“从不”，贴合活动丰富不会无聊的语境；always“总是”、usually“通常”、often“经常”语义相反。 26．句意：而且，他们从镇上乘坐公交前往市中心十分便捷。 “it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。it作形式主语，指代后文乘车这件事；this“这个”、that“那个”、these“这些”不能充当该句型形式主语。 27．句意：然而，我最喜欢大自然。 后文作者向往乡村生活，可见大自然是她心中最爱，best意为“最”，like...best是常用搭配表示“最喜欢”；good“好的”、well“好地”、very“非常”均不能用于该搭配表达偏爱。 28．句意：在这里，我可以欣赏田野与向日葵。 后文描写乡村美景，此处表达欣赏自然风光，enjoy意为“欣赏、享受”，贴合置身乡村观赏景色的语境；miss“想念”、leave“离开”、worry“担心”语义不符。 29．句意：我认为待在这样优美的地方十分舒心。 前文描绘田野、向日葵、花园等治愈美景，comfortable意为“舒适的、舒心的”，贴合身处美景愉悦放松的语境；difficult“困难的”、close“近的”、bad“糟糕的”情感色彩完全相反。 30．句意：欢迎来到我的家乡！ 后文邀请他人前来、告知会收获好心情，Welcome to意为“欢迎来到”，贴合邀约介绍家乡的语境；Go away from“远离”、Stay to搭配错误、Play with“和……玩耍” 均不符合文末欢迎他人的表达。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The class teacher Ms Li is reading the students’ profiles (简历). Name: Leo Brown Age:14 Country: Spain Family members: parents, a little sister Favourite colour: blue Hobby: playing soccer Name: Anna Miller Age: 13 Country: Canada Family members: parents and a brother Favourite colour: pink Hobby: singing Name: Kate Smith Age: 12 Country: France Family members: grandparents and parents Favourite colour: white Hobby: playing the piano Name: Jim Green Age:12 Country: the UK Family members: grandparents, parents and a brother Favourite colour: blue Hobby: swimming 31．Who are the same age? A．Leo and Jim. B．Kate and Jim. C．Leo and Anna. D．Anna and Kate. 32．How many members are there in Kate’s family? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 33．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Leo likes playing basketball. B．Jim has a little sister. C．Kate is the only child in her family. D．Anna’s favourite colour is white 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 【解析】本文展示四位学生的个人简历，包含姓名、年龄、国籍、家庭成员、最喜欢的颜色和爱好。 31．根据表格“Name: Kate Smith Age: 12”以及“Name: Jim Green Age:12”，Kate年龄12岁，Jim年龄12岁，二人同龄。 32．Kate的家庭成员包括祖父母和父母，加 Kate，一共5人。 33．根据表格“Family members: grandparents and parents”，Kate家里只有她一个孩子。 B What is a greeting? Well, that is how we start a talk with each other. “Hello” is a good greeting. We can say it at any time and to all people. “Hi” is short and easy. “Hey” is casual, and we only use it with our good friends We also say “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” and “Good evening”. We use them at different times of the day. But you know what? We use “Good night” to say goodbye, not to greet someone When we meet people for the first time, we can say, “Nice to meet you.” When we meet them again, we say, “Good to see you again.” We use “What’s new?” and “What’s up?” with old friends. They are casual greetings. We use them to ask about new things. We can answer, “Not much.” We can also greet others with “How are you?”. We can answer “I am fine” or “I’m OK”. It is good for us to learn these greetings. Let’s use them every day! 34．What can we say when we meet new people? A．What’s up? B．Bye for now C．Nice to meet you. D．Good to see you again. 35．How many answers to “How are you?” can we find in the passage (文章)? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 36．Which is a greeting? A．What’s new? B．Good night. C．Not much D．I am fine 37．Which is the best structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍什么是问候语，分类讲解了不同场景、不同对象对应的各类英文问候用语以及配套回应句式，倡导日常多运用问候语。 34．根据原文第四段“When we meet people for the first time, we can say, ‘Nice to meet you.’”可知，初次见面要说Nice to meet you。 35．根据原文第六段“We can answer ‘I am fine’ or ‘I’m OK’.”可知，文中给出两句回答 。 36．根据原文第五段“We use ‘What’s new?’ and ‘What’s up?’ with old friends. They are casual greetings.”说明What’s new?属于问候语。 37．通读全文可知，第一段①总起介绍问候的定义；②至⑥段分别列举各类不同场景的问候表达；⑦段总结倡导学习使用问候语，文章结构为总—分—总，对应划分①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦。 C Terry Fox was a young man from Canada. He showed the world the power of hope. Born in 1958, Terry loved sports. However, he got bad news in 1976—he had bone cancer—a serious disease, and his right leg had to be cut off. Should he keep going, or give up? Terry decided to fight back. In 1980, he began the Marathon of Hope—a cross-Canada run to collect money for cancer research. Nobody believed he would make it. With an artificial leg (假肢), he started at 4:30 am and ran about 42 kilometers every day. He didn’t care about his great pain and bad weather. For the first days of his marathon running, Terry Fox was alone. Day by day, people realized that something big was happening on the lonely road. People across the country were moved by him and started donating (捐赠). Sadly, after 143 days and 5,373 kilometers, Terry’s cancer got worse, and he couldn’t even stand up. As a result, he had to stop. He died in 1981, but his story lives on. In his short life, he collected $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in Canada. The first Terry Fox Run was in 1981, and thousands of people joined it each year. It is now the world’s largest one-day charity run for cancer research. 38．When did Terry Fox get cancer? A．In 1958. B．In 1976. C．In 1980. D．In 1981. 39．Why did Terry stop his marathon? A．Because he had an artificial leg. B．Because his parents asked him to stop. C．Because he found it too tiring and boring. D．Because he couldn’t stand because of cancer. 40．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Terry ran to collect money for cancer research. B．Terry ran marathons every day to keep healthy. C．Terry didn’t run on rainy, windy, or snowy days. D．Terry Fox Run is the largest two-day charity run now. 41．What is the best title for the passage? A．Run for Fun B．Run for Health C．Run for Friends D．Run for Hope 【答案】38．B 39．D 40．A 41．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加拿大青年Terry Fox虽身患骨癌并被截肢，却依然坚持进行“希望马拉松”长跑，为癌症研究筹集资金的感人故事。 38．第一段中的句子“However, he got bad news in 1976—he had bone cancer”表明，Terry Fox在1976年得到了自己患有骨癌的坏消息。 39．第四段中的句子“Sadly, after 143 days and 5,373 kilometers, Terry’s cancer got worse, and he couldn’t even stand up. As a result, he had to stop.”表明，因为他的癌症病情恶化，甚至无法站立，所以不得不停止马拉松。 40．第二段中的句子“In 1980, he began the Marathon of Hope—a cross-Canada run to collect money for cancer research.”表明，Terry跑步是为了给癌症研究筹集资金。 41．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Terry Fox身患癌症后，为了给癌症研究筹集资金而发起了“希望马拉松”，他的举动向世界展示了希望的力量。因此“Run for Hope”最适合作为本文标题。 D “I do more, so my parents do less. I bend (弯腰) more, so they hurt less.” These words are from a 19-year-old boy named Meng Cheng. His words touched many people online. During the National Day holiday, Meng did not rest. He worked for eight days in his family’s cornfield. It rained a lot during the holiday, and machines could not harvest (收割) the corn. So Meng joined his father and they got in the corn by hand. He worked from morning to night every day. He was very tired, but he felt happy. He knew how hard farming was, and he was happy to help his parents. On the last afternoon of the holiday, he went back to his university. He even brought some corn with him. Meng comes from a small village in Shandong. His parents are farmers. They make a living by farming and selling fruit. Meng’s older sister is also studying. That costs a lot, so his parents work very hard all the time. Meng is now studying Computer Science and Technology at Qingdao Agricultural University. This was his first time returning home since school started. In the future, he wants to study harder. He hopes to use computers to make farming easier so that farmers like his parents will not have to work so hard. 42．What did Meng Cheng’s words show? A．He was popular on the Internet. B．He showed interest in farming. C．He cared more about his parents. D．He worked hard in the cornfield. 43．Why didn’t the family harvest the corn by machine? A．The village had no farming machines. B．The cornfield was too small for machines. C．Meng Cheng enjoyed the farming experience. D．The rain stopped machines from working in the field. 44．What does Meng Cheng hope to do in the future? A．To be a skilled farmer. B．To return home more often. C．To help his parents stop farming. D．To make farming easier through studying. 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A boy’s love for farming and family B．A boy’s hope in the future C．A family’s harvest during the holiday D．A family’s holiday experience 【答案】42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了19岁大学生孟成国庆假期帮父母手工收割玉米，体谅父母的辛苦，并且希望未来通过自己的专业学习让种地变得更轻松的故事。 42．第一段指出：“I do more, so my parents do less. I bend more, so they hurt less.”，他的话语体现出他关心自己的父母。 43．第二段指出：“It rained a lot during the holiday, and machines could not harvest the corn.”，这说明大雨导致机器无法在田里作业，所以不能用机器收割玉米。 44．第四段指出：“He hopes to use computers to make farming easier so that farmers like his parents will not have to work so hard.”，这说明他未来希望通过学习让种地变得更轻松。 45．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了男孩帮家人收割玉米，并且希望未来通过自己的专业学习让种地变得更轻松，体现了他对家人的关心以及对农业的热爱，A项“男孩对于农业与家人的热爱”可作为文章标题。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．He is very ________ and often says hello to teachers. (礼貌的) 【答案】polite 【解析】句意：他非常有礼貌，经常向老师们问好。“礼貌的”polite，为形容词，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填polite。 47．When we meet new classmates, we should ________ ourselves clearly. (介绍) 【答案】introduce 【解析】句意：当我们遇到新同学时，我们应该清楚地介绍自己。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查introduce“介绍”，动词；空格前为情态动词“should”，这里应用动词原形。故填introduce。 48．My best friend is a tall and ________ girl with long hair. (苗条的) 【答案】slim 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友是一个高个子、留着长发的苗条女孩。根据汉语提示可知，slim“苗条的”，此处用于修饰名词girl，作定语。故填slim。 49．My grandpa exercises every day, so he is full of ________. (精力，活力) 【答案】energy 【解析】句意：我爷爷每天锻炼，所以他充满活力。energy“精力，活力”，名词，be full of energy“充满活力”。故填energy。 50．I think it’s dangerous to run ________ the traffic lights. You may be hit by a car. (穿过) 【答案】through 【解析】句意：我认为闯红灯很危险。你可能会被车撞。根据“it’s dangerous to run…the traffic lights.”，结合中文提示可知是闯红灯，此处应填入through“穿过”，介词。故填through。 51．After a term, Frank can call all the ________ names in his class now.(classmate) 【答案】classmates’ 【解析】句意：一个学期后，弗兰克现在能叫班上所有同学的名字了。classmate“同班同学”，可数名词，根据“all the … names”并结合提示词可知，此处表示所有同学的名字，因此应用名词复数的所有格形式classmates’，意为“同学们的”。故填classmates’。 52．Our classmates are ________ to each other in my new school.（friend） 【答案】friendly 【解析】句意：在我的新学校里，我们的同学彼此都很友好。空处作表语，应用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 53．Betty is ______ in music, and she is good at singing. (interest) 【答案】interested 【解析】句意：贝蒂对音乐感兴趣，她擅长唱歌。interest意为“兴趣，名词，使感兴趣，动词”，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。根据“Betty is…in music”可知，贝蒂对音乐感兴趣。故填interested。 54．—There ________ some paper cups at home. —Do you need to buy the red glass? (be) 【答案】are 【解析】句意：——家里有一些纸杯。——你需要买那个红色的玻璃杯吗？本题是there be句型，根据“Do可知，本题是一般现在时，最近的名词some paper cups为复数名词，be动词应用are。故填are。 55．He is interested in everything. He always has ________ questions. (end) 【答案】endless 【解析】句意：那个男孩对一切都感兴趣。他总是有没完没了的问题。end“结束”，名词，在这个句子中，questions是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，end的形容词形式是endless，意为“无尽的，没完没了的”，符合语境。故填endless。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超6个词） Hi Marco, Nice to meet you! My name is Sara and I’m fifteen. I live in London with my parents, my little brother Alfie and my dog Cookie. We live in a house in Greenwich. There are three bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom in the house. My favourite subject is Maths and my dream is to be a doctor in the future. I enjoy playing football and I’m in the school football team. What subjects do you like at school? And what’s your dream? Do you like doing sports, too? My best friends are Jo and Steph and we’re in the same class. Our teacher Mrs. Jenkins is nice, but sometimes she gives us lots of homework. When school finishes, I go to the school dining hall (餐厅) with my friends first. We have dinner together. After that, we go home and do our homework. In my free time, I sometimes play in football matches and I often go shopping with my parents. I may have a lot of things to do every day, but I enjoy my life very much! I really want to be your pen friend. Please write to me soon and introduce yourself to me. Best wishes, Sara 56．Who is Alfie? 57．How many rooms are there in Sara’s house? 58．What sport does Sara like? 59．Where do Sara and her friends go first after school? 60．Why does Sara write to Marco? 【答案】56．Sara’s little brother. 57．Five. 58．Football. 59．The school dining hall. 60．To be Marco’s pen friend. 【解析】本文是Sara写给Marco的信，主要介绍了自己的个人信息和日常生活，并且想要和Marco成为笔友。 56．根据“I live in London with my parents, my little brother Alfie and my dog Cookie.”可知，Alfie是Sara的弟弟。故填Sara’s little brother. 57．根据“There are three bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom in the house.”可知，Sara的家里有三间卧室、一间客厅和一间浴室，总共五个房间。故填Five. 58．根据“I enjoy playing football and I’m in the school football team.”可知，Sara喜欢的运动是足球。故填Football. 59．根据“When school finishes, I go to the school dining hall (餐厅) with my friends first.”可知，Sara和朋友们放学后首先去学校餐厅。故填The school dining hall. 60．根据“I really want to be your pen friend. Please write to me soon and introduce yourself to me.”可知，Sara写信给Marco是为了想和他成为笔友。故填To be Marco’s pen friend. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m twelve and I study at No. 3 Middle School in Tianjin. I go to school on w 61 , but not on weekends. I get up at half past seven every morning, then have b 62 at eight. We start lessons at nine. We have three lessons in the m 63 . At eleven o’clock, we have a break on the playground and chat with classmates. We have lunch in the dining h 64 at twelve thirty. We have rice, vegetables and fruit. I don’t like hamburgers. I drink juice or w 65 . We start lessons at half past one in the a 66 . We have two lessons, then we go home at half past three. After school, I stay to play football with friends. In the evening, I finish my h 67 first. It takes me two hours every day. It’s hard to d 68 what to do first sometimes. After homework, I talk w 69 my parents about my school life. I love all my school days, and my f 70 subject is English. 【答案】 61．weekdays/eekdays 62．breakfast/reakfast 63．morning/orning 64．hall/all 65．water/ater 66．afternoon/fternoon 67．homework/omework 68．decide/ecide 69．with/ith 70．favourite/avourite 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者李华在学校的一日作息安排，包括上课时间、午餐、课后活动及晚间家庭作业等。 61．句意：我在工作日上学，但周末不上学。根据首字母w和“go to school”可知，工作日需要上学，应用名词weekdays，且“on weekdays”为固定搭配。 62．句意：我每天早上七点半起床，然后八点吃早餐。根据首字母b和“at eight”可知，八点是吃早餐的时候，应用名词breakfast。 63．句意：上午我们有三节课。根据首字母m和“At eleven o’clock”可知，十一点之前属于上午，应用名词morning。 64．句意：我们在餐厅吃午餐。根据首字母h和“have lunch”可知，在餐厅吃午餐，此处表示“大厅”，应用名词hall，且“dining hall”意为“餐厅”。 65．句意：我喝果汁或水。根据首字母w和“juice”可知，空处与juice并列，表示喝的东西，应用名词water。 66．句意：我们下午一点半开始上课。根据首字母a和“at half past one”可知，一点半属于下午，应用名词afternoon。 67．句意：晚上，我先完成作业。根据首字母h和“In the evening”可知，晚上需要写作业，应用名词homework。 68．句意：有时很难决定先做什么。根据首字母d和“what to do first”可知，此处表示“决定先做什么”，应用动词decide，to后接动词原形 69．句意：做完作业后，我和我的父母谈论我的学校生活。根据首字母w和“talk”可知，此处表示“和……一起”，应用介词with。 70．句意：我爱我的所有校园时光，我最喜欢的科目是英语。根据首字母f和“subject is English”可知，此处表示“最喜欢的”，应用形容词favourite。 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．我来自七年级一班。（汉译英） ________________ 【答案】I am/come from Class One/1, Grade Seven/7. 【解析】“我来自七年级一班。”译为“I am/come from Class One/1, Grade Seven/7.”。此句使用一般现在时，表示客观事实。英文中表达班级和年级时，习惯先写班级再写年级，且首字母大写，数字和单词形式均可接受；“来自”可用be from或come from两种表达。 72．冬天是宁静而有趣的。许多地方寒冷多雪。（汉译英） ________________________________________ 【答案】Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and snowy in many places. 【解析】分析中文可知时态是一般现在时。“冬天”winter，“是”is，“宁静而有趣的”peaceful and fun；“许多地方”in many places，it作主语表示天气，is作谓语动词，“寒冷多雪”cold and snowy；两句都是“主系表”结构。故填Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and snowy in many places. 73．他精力充沛并且总是乐于帮助他人。（汉译英） ________________________________________ 【答案】He is full of energy and (is) always ready to help others. 【解析】分析句子可知，句子时态是一般现在时，He作主语，首字母大写，be full of充满，固定短语，因主语是he第三人称单数，be动词用“is”；energy“精力”；and“和，又，并且”，并列连词；be ready to help others“乐于助人”；always“总是”，频度副词。故填He is full of energy and (is) always ready to help others. 74．我的家人都喜爱阅读。我的家庭非常大。 （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】My family all love reading. My family is very large. 【解析】该句陈述事实，为一般现在时。My family我的家人；all都；love喜欢，此处family为复数概念，动词love填原形；reading阅读；is是，此处“family”指的是家庭，为单数概念，be动词填is；very large非常大。故填My family all love reading. My family is very large. 75．西蒙和家人一起住在北京。他的新同学对他都很好。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Simon lives with his family in Beijing. His new classmates are all very kind to him. 【解析】Simon“西蒙”，作主语；live with sb“和某人一起住”，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；his family“他的家人”，作宾语；in Beijing“在北京”，作状语；his“他的”；new classmates“新同学”；all“三者及三者以上都”；be very kind to sb“对某人非常好”，主语是复数，be动词用are；人称代词宾格him“他”作宾语。故填Simon lives with his family in Beijing. His new classmates are all very kind to him. B．写作（计20分） 76．假如你是来自七年级的李华，学校英语公众号正在举办主题为“The amazing me”投稿活动。请你撰写一篇英文稿件，从以下几个方面介绍自己，从而解锁校园高人气。 要求: 1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，词数100左右。 The Amazing Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Amazing Me Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a Grade 7 student. I’m 12 years old and I love my school life. My hobbies are fun. I really like sport. I often play basketball with my friends after class. It makes me strong and happy. I think I’m a helpful person. When my classmates forget their books, I share with them. I also help clean the classroom every day. I think being kind and active makes me “amazing”. I hope to make more friends and have a wonderful school life with you all! 【写作解析】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是介绍自己的说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：覆盖基本信息、运动爱好和乐于助人的性格 确定人称：用第一人称 注意事项：别写真名校名，词数控制在90词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：先打招呼介绍自己的年级和身份 主体段：展开讲爱好和性格，比如打球、帮同学、打扫教室 结尾段：表达想交朋友、享受校园生活的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 具体内容：a Grade 7 student/I’m 12 years old/love my school life/a 12-year-old student等 要点二：爱好和性格 具体内容：really like sport/play basketball with friends/a helpful person/When my classmates forget their books, I share with them/clean the classroom/keep myself strong/enjoy sports time/share books with classmates等 要点三：想交朋友、享受校园生活的愿望 具体内容：make more friends/explore campus activities/cherish school days等 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．When we meet new people, we usually ________ the young to the old first. A．become B．shout C．introduce D．answer 2．My brother ________ a new bike. He ________ it to school every day. A．have; ride B．has; rides C．has; ride D．have; rides 3．—________ do _____ call that tall man over there? —We call him Mr Brown. A．How; you B．What; your C．What; you D．How; your 4．Being full ________ energy helps us take part in all kinds of school activities. A．of B．with C．in D．on 5．—Is the movie ________? —Yes, I’m really ________ in it. A．interesting; interested B．interesting; interesting C．interested; interested D．interested; interesting 6．—________ do you see a film? —________. A．How many times; Twice times B．How often; Three times C．How many times; Two times D．How often; Twice a month 7．Our parents hope ________ all our lives. A．us to be happy B．us to be happily C．we will be happy D．we will be happily 8．—What ________ subjects do you like? —I also like art and English. A．another B．else C．others D．other 9．Let’s go to the library. Reading is ________. A．fun B．full C．funny D．tidy 10．—Lucy and Lily live in the ________ bedroom, so this bedroom is ________. —Yes, you are right. A．different; Lucy’s and Lily’s B．same; Lucy and Lily’s C．different; Lucy and Lily’s D．same; Lucy’s and Lily’s 11．—Do you like the picture by Bob White? —Yes, it ________ nice and full of feeling! A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes 12．—Which T-shirt will you take, the yellow one or the pink one? —I’ll take ________. One is for my daughter and ________ for my son. A．both; others B．all; another C．all; other D．both; the other 13．Jack is ________. He always smiles and says hello to others. A．noisy B．strict C．polite D．strong 14．The product has passed the quality inspection and reached a high ________. A．grade B．class C．level D．standard 15．— We are going to have a basketball match with Class 1 next week! — ________. A．Talk soon. B．Have a good time. C．Good luck. D．All the best. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lucy lives in Shanghai with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. King. Mr. King 16 in a factory. Mrs. King is a teacher in our school. She teaches 17 English. All of us are 18 to her and she loves us, too. Lucy likes eating Chinese food very much. 19 Sunday mornings she usually goes to the shop and helps her mother 20 some shopping. They often buy a lot of things. But Lucy’s brother lives in a town in France. It is a wonderful but busy town. People there are very kind. On the old streets, there are many 21 . You can eat a lot of delicious food there. He is a 22 in a restaurant. He makes Chinese food for it. It is very 23 to go shopping because there are many supermarkets and shops. There is a big cinema near his home, 24 he can see great films there. People in the town will 25 feel bored (无聊的) because there are a lot of things to do. Also, 26 is easy for them to take a bus to get to the city centre from their town. However, I like nature 27 . So I would like to live in the country. Here, I can 28 the field and the sunflowers. Sometimes rabbits run into my garden. I think it’s very 29 to be in this kind of beautiful place. 30 my hometown! You will feel very happy here. 16．A．studies B．plays C．works D．shops 17．A．her B．us C．your D．his 18．A．warm B．bright C．helpful D．friendly 19．A．In B．On C．At D．By 20．A．carry B．take C．get D．do 21．A．hospitals B．restaurants C．museums D．schools 22．A．postman B．worker C．manager D．cook 23．A．busy B．hard C．easy D．heavy 24．A．after B．so C．if D．but 25．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 26．A．it B．this C．that D．these 27．A．good B．best C．well D．very 28．A．miss B．leave C．enjoy D．worry 29．A．difficult B．close C．bad D．comfortable 30．A．Welcome to B．Go away from C．Stay to D．Play with 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The class teacher Ms Li is reading the students’ profiles (简历). Name: Leo Brown Age:14 Country: Spain Family members: parents, a little sister Favourite colour: blue Hobby: playing soccer Name: Anna Miller Age: 13 Country: Canada Family members: parents and a brother Favourite colour: pink Hobby: singing Name: Kate Smith Age: 12 Country: France Family members: grandparents and parents Favourite colour: white Hobby: playing the piano Name: Jim Green Age:12 Country: the UK Family members: grandparents, parents and a brother Favourite colour: blue Hobby: swimming 31．Who are the same age? A．Leo and Jim. B．Kate and Jim. C．Leo and Anna. D．Anna and Kate. 32．How many members are there in Kate’s family? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 33．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Leo likes playing basketball. B．Jim has a little sister. C．Kate is the only child in her family. D．Anna’s favourite colour is white B What is a greeting? Well, that is how we start a talk with each other. “Hello” is a good greeting. We can say it at any time and to all people. “Hi” is short and easy. “Hey” is casual, and we only use it with our good friends We also say “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” and “Good evening”. We use them at different times of the day. But you know what? We use “Good night” to say goodbye, not to greet someone When we meet people for the first time, we can say, “Nice to meet you.” When we meet them again, we say, “Good to see you again.” We use “What’s new?” and “What’s up?” with old friends. They are casual greetings. We use them to ask about new things. We can answer, “Not much.” We can also greet others with “How are you?”. We can answer “I am fine” or “I’m OK”. It is good for us to learn these greetings. Let’s use them every day! 34．What can we say when we meet new people? A．What’s up? B．Bye for now C．Nice to meet you. D．Good to see you again. 35．How many answers to “How are you?” can we find in the passage (文章)? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 36．Which is a greeting? A．What’s new? B．Good night. C．Not much D．I am fine 37．Which is the best structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ C Terry Fox was a young man from Canada. He showed the world the power of hope. Born in 1958, Terry loved sports. However, he got bad news in 1976—he had bone cancer—a serious disease, and his right leg had to be cut off. Should he keep going, or give up? Terry decided to fight back. In 1980, he began the Marathon of Hope—a cross-Canada run to collect money for cancer research. Nobody believed he would make it. With an artificial leg (假肢), he started at 4:30 am and ran about 42 kilometers every day. He didn’t care about his great pain and bad weather. For the first days of his marathon running, Terry Fox was alone. Day by day, people realized that something big was happening on the lonely road. People across the country were moved by him and started donating (捐赠). Sadly, after 143 days and 5,373 kilometers, Terry’s cancer got worse, and he couldn’t even stand up. As a result, he had to stop. He died in 1981, but his story lives on. In his short life, he collected $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in Canada. The first Terry Fox Run was in 1981, and thousands of people joined it each year. It is now the world’s largest one-day charity run for cancer research. 38．When did Terry Fox get cancer? A．In 1958. B．In 1976. C．In 1980. D．In 1981. 39．Why did Terry stop his marathon? A．Because he had an artificial leg. B．Because his parents asked him to stop. C．Because he found it too tiring and boring. D．Because he couldn’t stand because of cancer. 40．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Terry ran to collect money for cancer research. B．Terry ran marathons every day to keep healthy. C．Terry didn’t run on rainy, windy, or snowy days. D．Terry Fox Run is the largest two-day charity run now. 41．What is the best title for the passage? A．Run for Fun B．Run for Health C．Run for Friends D．Run for Hope D “I do more, so my parents do less. I bend (弯腰) more, so they hurt less.” These words are from a 19-year-old boy named Meng Cheng. His words touched many people online. During the National Day holiday, Meng did not rest. He worked for eight days in his family’s cornfield. It rained a lot during the holiday, and machines could not harvest (收割) the corn. So Meng joined his father and they got in the corn by hand. He worked from morning to night every day. He was very tired, but he felt happy. He knew how hard farming was, and he was happy to help his parents. On the last afternoon of the holiday, he went back to his university. He even brought some corn with him. Meng comes from a small village in Shandong. His parents are farmers. They make a living by farming and selling fruit. Meng’s older sister is also studying. That costs a lot, so his parents work very hard all the time. Meng is now studying Computer Science and Technology at Qingdao Agricultural University. This was his first time returning home since school started. In the future, he wants to study harder. He hopes to use computers to make farming easier so that farmers like his parents will not have to work so hard. 42．What did Meng Cheng’s words show? A．He was popular on the Internet. B．He showed interest in farming. C．He cared more about his parents. D．He worked hard in the cornfield. 43．Why didn’t the family harvest the corn by machine? A．The village had no farming machines. B．The cornfield was too small for machines. C．Meng Cheng enjoyed the farming experience. D．The rain stopped machines from working in the field. 44．What does Meng Cheng hope to do in the future? A．To be a skilled farmer. B．To return home more often. C．To help his parents stop farming. D．To make farming easier through studying. 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A boy’s love for farming and family B．A boy’s hope in the future C．A family’s harvest during the holiday D．A family’s holiday experience 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．He is very ________ and often says hello to teachers. (礼貌的) 47．When we meet new classmates, we should ________ ourselves clearly. (介绍) 48．My best friend is a tall and ________ girl with long hair. (苗条的) 49．My grandpa exercises every day, so he is full of ________. (精力，活力) 50．I think it’s dangerous to run ________ the traffic lights. You may be hit by a car. (穿过) 51．After a term, Frank can call all the ________ names in his class now.(classmate) 52．Our classmates are ________ to each other in my new school.（friend） 53．Betty is ______ in music, and she is good at singing. (interest) 54．—There ________ some paper cups at home. —Do you need to buy the red glass? (be) 55．He is interested in everything. He always has ________ questions. (end) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超6个词） Hi Marco, Nice to meet you! My name is Sara and I’m fifteen. I live in London with my parents, my little brother Alfie and my dog Cookie. We live in a house in Greenwich. There are three bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom in the house. My favourite subject is Maths and my dream is to be a doctor in the future. I enjoy playing football and I’m in the school football team. What subjects do you like at school? And what’s your dream? Do you like doing sports, too? My best friends are Jo and Steph and we’re in the same class. Our teacher Mrs. Jenkins is nice, but sometimes she gives us lots of homework. When school finishes, I go to the school dining hall (餐厅) with my friends first. We have dinner together. After that, we go home and do our homework. In my free time, I sometimes play in football matches and I often go shopping with my parents. I may have a lot of things to do every day, but I enjoy my life very much! I really want to be your pen friend. Please write to me soon and introduce yourself to me. Best wishes, Sara 56．Who is Alfie? 57．How many rooms are there in Sara’s house? 58．What sport does Sara like? 59．Where do Sara and her friends go first after school? 60．Why does Sara write to Marco? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m twelve and I study at No. 3 Middle School in Tianjin. I go to school on w 61 , but not on weekends. I get up at half past seven every morning, then have b 62 at eight. We start lessons at nine. We have three lessons in the m 63 . At eleven o’clock, we have a break on the playground and chat with classmates. We have lunch in the dining h 64 at twelve thirty. We have rice, vegetables and fruit. I don’t like hamburgers. I drink juice or w 65 . We start lessons at half past one in the a 66 . We have two lessons, then we go home at half past three. After school, I stay to play football with friends. In the evening, I finish my h 67 first. It takes me two hours every day. It’s hard to d 68 what to do first sometimes. After homework, I talk w 69 my parents about my school life. I love all my school days, and my f 70 subject is English. 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．我来自七年级一班。（汉译英） ________________ 72．冬天是宁静而有趣的。许多地方寒冷多雪。（汉译英） ________________________________________ 73．他精力充沛并且总是乐于帮助他人。（汉译英） ________________________________________ 74．我的家人都喜爱阅读。我的家庭非常大。 （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 75．西蒙和家人一起住在北京。他的新同学对他都很好。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________ B．写作（计20分） 76．假如你是来自七年级的李华，学校英语公众号正在举办主题为“The amazing me”投稿活动。请你撰写一篇英文稿件，从以下几个方面介绍自己，从而解锁校园高人气。 要求: 1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，词数100左右。 The Amazing Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 46．polite 47．introduce 48．slim 49．energy 50．through 51．classmates’ 52．friendly 53．interested 54．are 55．endless 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 56．Sara’s little brother. 57．Five. 58．Football. 59．The school dining hall. 60．To be Marco’s pen friend. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 61．weekdays/eekdays 62．breakfast/reakfast 63．morning/orning 64．hall/all 65．water/ater 66．afternoon/fternoon 67．homework/omework 68．decide/ecide 69．with/ith 70．favourite/avourite 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．I am/come from Class One/1, Grade Seven/7. 72．Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and snowy in many places. 73．He is full of energy and (is) always ready to help others. 74．My family all love reading. My family is very large. 75．Simon lives with his family in Beijing. His new classmates are all very kind to him. B．写作（计20分） 【参考范文】 The Amazing Me Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a Grade 7 student. I’m 12 years old and I love my school life. My hobbies are fun. I really like sport. I often play basketball with my friends after class. It makes me strong and happy. I think I’m a helpful person. When my classmates forget their books, I share with them. I also help clean the classroom every day. I think being kind and active makes me “amazing”. I hope to make more friends and have a wonderful school life with you all! 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $