精品解析：陕西咸阳市乾县姜村初级中学2025～2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题（卷）

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 (卷) 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. A sci-fi movie. B. A scary movie. C. An action movie. 2. A. An earthquake. B. A typhoon. C. A flood. 3. A. Stayed at home. B. Went camping. C. Visited her grandparents. 4. A. She failed her exam. B. She lost her new pen. C. She missed the school bus. 5. A. Journey to the West. B. Harry Potter. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 6. A. Waiting for a bus. B. Stealinging from a bag. C. Talking to a woman. 7. A. At the children’s hospital. B. At the food bank. C. At the animal shelter. 8. A. Call his friend. B. Write to his friend. C. Buy his friend a gift. 9. A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 10. A. About 2,000 square kilometres. B. About 2,425 square kilometres. C. About 4,340 square kilometres. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a stomachache. 12. Where may the two speakers be? A. At Jane’s home. B. In a hospital. C. At school. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What tip does the speaker give in the beginning? A. Try a new sport. B. Travel with family or friends. C. Volunteer in the community. 14. Who should students ask for book recommendations according to the speaker? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Classmates. 15. What benefit of helping in the community does the speaker mention? A. You can get free books. B. You can learn useful skills. C. You can develop new interests and hobbies. II. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The Stone Forest Scenic Area is about __________________ in size. 17. A girl named Ashima loved her friend Ahei, but a rich man’s son, Azh, wanted to __________________ her. 18. Azh locked Ashima because she __________________ him. 19. Ahei succeeded in saving Ashima. However, Azh and his father caused a (n) __________________ to carry Ashima away. 20. Ashima turned into a stone peak, becoming a symbol of hope for freedom and __________________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) III. 完形填空 (共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, Katie Steller was on her way to her salon (美发厅) . When she ____1____ her car at the traffic lights, she saw a homeless man by the road. He was holding a sign and ____2____ help. “Hey!” Steller shouted. “I’m good at cutting hair. If I bring my ____3____ here, would you like to have a free haircut (理发) ?” The man smiled at Steller and ____4____ . “I’ll be right back,” Steller said. Steller drove off to her salon and ___5___ with a red chair. Then she ____6____ gave the man a haircut. The man told Steller his ____7____ about growing up in Mississippi. After Steller was done, the man was so excited. He looked in the mirror and said, “Haha I look ____8____ !” So far, Steller has given such haircuts to many people around the city. She herself knows that a haircut can ____9____ a person. “It’s more than a haircut,” she says. When Steller was a little girl, her physical ____10____ was not good. She often got sick. During that time, she was always ____11____ to go to the salon. “Sitting down and talking to somebody helped me feel cared for and less lonely,” she says. As a result, Steller wanted to have her own salon ____12____ she could help people feel the way she had felt before. Later, she ____13____ her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the street. She ____14____ free haircuts, listens to people’s stories and shares them online. “I can’t help them find ____15____ to their problems, but maybe I can help them feel less lonely for a moment,” Steller says. 1. A. bought B. stopped C. washed D. pushed 2. A. asking for B. coming to C. picking up D. giving up 3. A. medicine B. chair C. coin D. present 4. A. forgot B. explained C. nodded D. passed 5. A. travelled B. returned C. stayed D. compared 6. A. suddenly B. sadly C. patiently D. strictly 7. A. manners B. preparations C. deals D. stories 8. A. strange B. great C. relaxed D. lost 9. A. change B. control C. describe D. protect 10. A. appearance B. contact C. pain D. condition 11. A. angry B. worried C. glad D. proud 12. A. although B. unless C. whether D. so that 13. A. dropped B. organized C. reduced D. accepted 14. A. provides B. receives C. interviews D. recommends 15. A. facts B. opinions C. excuses D. solutions IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea (《海底两万里》) By Jules Verne Introduction: It tells the story of a group of four, including a scientist, exploring the unknown ocean world in a submarine (潜水艇) . Reading Age Number of Pages 8 and up 378 4. 4 Reader rating (评分) : 4. 4 out of 5, with 5, 764 total reviews Sandy: This book is so great! I can’t put it down. Share Jenny: As I grow older, I find it harder to come across books with both great art and interesting stories. But this book is one of the best I’ve read recently. It has many beautiful full-page pictures that look like works of art. Share Tom: I really enjoyed this book, but I didn’t give it the highest score because the ending disappointed me. The story builds up many exciting ideas, but suddenly ends without answering important questions. Too many mysteries remain unsolved! Share 16. What do we know about the book? ①When it came out. ②Who it was written for. ③What it is mainly about. ④How many pages it has. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 17. What is Jenny’s opinion about the book? A. Its pictures are excellent. B. It’s a good read for everyone. C. Its ending leaves too many mysteries. D. Its story is too hard to understand. 18. How many stars might Tom give to this book? A. 5 stars. B. 4 stars. C. 2 stars. D. 1 star. B One day I took a taxi to the airport. When we were driving along the road, suddenly a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car and missed the car by just inches (短距离)! The driver of the car pointed at us and started shouting! But my taxi driver just smiled at him. I was confused and asked, “Why did you do that? He almost hit us!” My taxi driver taught me what I now call “the law of the rubbish truck”. He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish. As their rubbish piles up (堆积), they need a place to put it down. So they may get angry, upset, or even shout at others. “Just smile, wish them well, and move on,” he said. “Don’t take their rubbish and throw it to other people at work, at home or on the street.” Successful people don’t let rubbish trucks take over their day. Life is too short for you to wake up in the morning with regrets (后悔). So, love the people who treat you right, and wish well for those who don’t. Remember, life is 10% what happens to you and 90% how you take it! 19. What happened when the black car pulled out suddenly? A. It hit the taxi driver’s car. B. The writer got out of the taxi to argue. C. The taxi driver got angry and shouted. D. The taxi driver stopped the car just in time. 20. What does the underlined word “rubbish” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Unwanted waste. B. People’s bad emotions. C. Cars on the road. D. Dangerous driving. 21. What does the passage advise us to do when dealing with negative people? A. To leave them alone. B. To fight back and shout at them. C. To protect our own emotions and stay calm. D. To take their rubbish and throw it away for them. 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Be a Good Taxi Driver B. A Terrible Car Accident C. The Law of the Rubbish Truck D. Why People Get Angry C The Horsetail Fall is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing sights. Around the second week of February, the setting sun (落日) hits the fall at just the right angle (角度) to light up the top of the waterfall. And when conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava (岩浆) pouring down from the top of the El Capitan. So, it got the name “firefall”. The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the waterfall, timing and the location. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days. To create the firefall effect, there must be enough flowing (流动的) water. This means there must be enough snow on the mountain top, and that it turns into water on warm afternoons. In late February, the sun reaches the best place for the event. And the best time to watch it is 5 to 15 minutes before sunset. Only then can visitors see the firefall. El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, as it is close to the waterfall and is perfect for setting up cameras and tents. Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. Although the view may last for just a few minutes, many visitors arrive hours earlier to get a good place for their cameras. “The Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss during the winter,” says Kate Moore, a traveller. 23. Why is the Horsetail Fall called “firefall”? A. Because the water is very hot. B. Because it appears only in February. C. Because many tourists visit it every year. D. Because it looks like red-hot lava pouring down. 24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The reasons for the popularity of the firefall. B. The best time and place to watch the firefall. C. The conditions needed for the firefall to appear. D. The secret to taking the best pictures of the firefall. 25. What can we infer from the words of Kate Moore in the last paragraph? A. The firefall is well worth seeing. B. It is a waste of time to wait for the firefall in winter. C. Visitors easily get lost in the park during the winter. D. The firefall doesn’t last long enough for visitors to enjoy. 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you don’t know what to do for your family night or need a break from screens, why not consider playing a board game? It is a fun way to spend time. ____26____ ◆It can help your brain (脑). Many board games need problem-solving skills and smart thinking. Players need to plan out their own moves and guess what moves other players will make. ____27____ These skills are useful in real life, too. ◆It can develop creativity. ____28____ Other games need players to tell stories, draw pictures, or come up with creative words and phrases. These games encourage and develop creativity. ◆It can develop confidence. Many board games are competitive (竞争的). ____29____ Also, board games allow players to make decisions, take risks, and act on their own. This can help players develop their confidence in decision making and risk taking. ◆ ____30____ Board gaming can develop relationships by giving players the opportunity to spend time with others. It provides a safe and fun way for communication and self-expression in a social situation. In some board games, players need to work together. That allows them to build relationships with others. A. It can help build social skills. B. It’s a great game for people of all ages. C. This needs attention, memory, and clear thinking. D. Besides, playing board games has several benefits. E. Some games need players to come up with a backstory. F. When players win or score, they feel good about themselves. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 31. 汤姆刚开始学滑冰时，很难保持平衡。 When Tom first started learning to skate, he _______________________ keeping his balance. 32. 他怀疑自己到底能不能学会。 He ________ whether he could ever learn it. 33. 他的朋友说：“往好处想。每个人刚开始都会摔倒。” His friend said, “_______________________. Everyone falls at first.” 34. “是否继续练习由你决定。”他的朋友补充道。 “Whether to keep practising is _______________________ you,” his friend added. 35. 汤姆决定再试一次，而这次他的努力起作用了。 Tom decided to try again, and this time his effort _______________________. VI. 语篇填空 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语义连贯的要求，在横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Looking at screens at night isn’t a good habit. You may ____36____ from poor sleep. In the evening, your body makes melatonin(褪黑素). It goes ____37____ long way towards making you feel sleepy and relaxed. However, phones, computers and TVs give off blue light. This kind of light stops your body ____38____ making melatonin. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour. Even ____39____ you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. It can take a long time to ____40____ over that excitement. When you finally fall asleep, you won’t get enough “deep sleep”. 第二节： (共10小题, 计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） recommend foreign enjoy happy he live relax strong decide unusual What makes a city a happy place to live? In Chengdu, Sichuan Province, a(n) ____41____ has found his own answer. Lutz Pluemer, a German, is in his seventies. When he left Germany for China in 2018, he made a(n) ____42____ to come to Chengdu. However, he never expected that he would find a new home in Chengdu. The city always makes him feel ____43____. So far, he has ____44____ in Chengdu for several years. Day by day, his love for the city has grown ____45____. “The city is lively, friendly, and full of surprising moments. Every time I walk down the street, I see something new—a busy market, people dancing in the square, or friends laughing over a meal,” Lutz said ____46____. However, the locals truly win his heart. They work hard during the day, but when evening comes, they know how to relax. Some have hot pot with workmates, talking and laughing until late. Some simply take a slow walk in the park to ____47____ the night. “That’s the kind of life I love,” Lutz said. Lutz’s favourite place in Chengdu is Taikoo Li, a famous shopping area. He often goes there at weekends and enjoys ____48____ at a café, watching people pass by. It’s his top ____49____ for experiencing the local life. For Lutz, Chengdu is not just a city to work in. It’s ____50____, it’s happy, and most importantly—it’s now his real home. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Rongjiang, a small county in Guizhou, is famous for its lively “Village Super League” football matches. But in late June 2025, heavy rain caused terrible floods. The football fields were covered in thick mud (泥) , and many homes were destroyed. People were left without electricity (电) and clean water. At this difficult time, over 7, 000 rescue workers rushed in to help. They came from nearby cities — firefighters, police officers, power repair (维修) workers, and volunteers. They worked day and night, carrying people to safety, cleaning mud from the streets, and repairing broken power lines. Some even slept in local school classrooms. On July 3, the first group of rescuers finished their work. As they were getting ready to leave, thousands of Rongjiang people lined the streets. People handed boiled eggs and handmade shoes to the rescuers. An old woman held a rescuer’s hand and kept saying, “Come back to see us!” Students held up drawings of rescuers carrying people through the floods. A flower shop owner gave out flowers, saying, “Next time, come for the Village Super League — we’ll welcome you with more flowers!” For the people of the Dong ethnic group (侗族) , giving red eggs and red cloth strips (布条) is a special tradition. These red strips are a symbol of safety. Women in Yuezhai Village stayed up all night to make 6, 000 red eggs and 3,000 red strips. “Without them, we would have nothing,” said Yang Changxiang, with tears in her eyes. 51. What natural disaster happened in Rongjiang in late June 2025? __________________________________ hit Rongjiang in late June 2025. 52. Who were the rescuers? They were __________________________________. 53. What do Rongjiang people’s actions show in Paragraph 3? They show __________________________________. 54. What do red cloth strips mean to the Dong people? They mean “__________________________________”. 55. What can we learn from the story? We can learn that __________________________________. VIII. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Zhang Wei (A) is asking Li Hui (B) about her volunteer work. ] A: Hey, Li Hui! I didn’t see you in the library last Saturday. _________________56_________________? B: I went to the subway station. I’m a volunteer in our school subway program. A: That sounds meaningful! _________________57_________________? B: Only on the last Saturday of each month. A: _________________58_________________? B: Oh, all sorts of helpful tasks. I help elderly people buy tickets from the machines, give directions, carry bags for those in need, pick up rubbish, and more. A: That’s a great way to give back to the community. Can I join you next time? B: _________________59_________________! We always welcome new volunteers! A: Wonderful! _________________60_________________? B: It’s quite easy. First, join the school volunteer club; then sign up for the program. A: Great! I can’t wait to help out! 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 暑假即将来临，为提高同学们关于夏季雷雨天气的安全防范意识，你校英文校刊设置了《安全教育小课堂》专题。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，给该专题投稿。 Safety tips during a thunderstorm 要求： 1. 短文应包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：不少于70。 参考词汇：thunderstorm 雷雨；things made of metal 金属物品 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 (卷) 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. A sci-fi movie. B. A scary movie. C. An action movie. 2. A. An earthquake. B. A typhoon. C. A flood. 3. A. Stayed at home. B. Went camping. C. Visited her grandparents. 4. A. She failed her exam. B. She lost her new pen. C. She missed the school bus. 5. A. Journey to the West. B. Harry Potter. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 6. A. Waiting for a bus. B. Stealinging from a bag. C. Talking to a woman. 7. A. At the children’s hospital. B. At the food bank. C. At the animal shelter. 8. A. Call his friend. B. Write to his friend. C. Buy his friend a gift. 9. A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 10. A. About 2,000 square kilometres. B. About 2,425 square kilometres. C. About 4,340 square kilometres. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a stomachache. 12. Where may the two speakers be? A. At Jane’s home. B. In a hospital. C. At school. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What tip does the speaker give in the beginning? A. Try a new sport. B. Travel with family or friends. C. Volunteer in the community. 14. Who should students ask for book recommendations according to the speaker? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Classmates. 15. What benefit of helping in the community does the speaker mention? A. You can get free books. B. You can learn useful skills. C. You can develop new interests and hobbies. II. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The Stone Forest Scenic Area is about __________________ in size. 17. A girl named Ashima loved her friend Ahei, but a rich man’s son, Azh, wanted to __________________ her. 18. Azh locked Ashima because she __________________ him. 19. Ahei succeeded in saving Ashima. However, Azh and his father caused a (n) __________________ to carry Ashima away. 20. Ashima turned into a stone peak, becoming a symbol of hope for freedom and __________________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) III. 完形填空 (共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, Katie Steller was on her way to her salon (美发厅) . When she ____1____ her car at the traffic lights, she saw a homeless man by the road. He was holding a sign and ____2____ help. “Hey!” Steller shouted. “I’m good at cutting hair. If I bring my ____3____ here, would you like to have a free haircut (理发) ?” The man smiled at Steller and ____4____ . “I’ll be right back,” Steller said. Steller drove off to her salon and ___5___ with a red chair. Then she ____6____ gave the man a haircut. The man told Steller his ____7____ about growing up in Mississippi. After Steller was done, the man was so excited. He looked in the mirror and said, “Haha I look ____8____ !” So far, Steller has given such haircuts to many people around the city. She herself knows that a haircut can ____9____ a person. “It’s more than a haircut,” she says. When Steller was a little girl, her physical ____10____ was not good. She often got sick. During that time, she was always ____11____ to go to the salon. “Sitting down and talking to somebody helped me feel cared for and less lonely,” she says. As a result, Steller wanted to have her own salon ____12____ she could help people feel the way she had felt before. Later, she ____13____ her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the street. She ____14____ free haircuts, listens to people’s stories and shares them online. “I can’t help them find ____15____ to their problems, but maybe I can help them feel less lonely for a moment,” Steller says. 1. A. bought B. stopped C. washed D. pushed 2. A. asking for B. coming to C. picking up D. giving up 3. A. medicine B. chair C. coin D. present 4. A. forgot B. explained C. nodded D. passed 5. A. travelled B. returned C. stayed D. compared 6. A. suddenly B. sadly C. patiently D. strictly 7. A. manners B. preparations C. deals D. stories 8. A. strange B. great C. relaxed D. lost 9. A. change B. control C. describe D. protect 10. A. appearance B. contact C. pain D. condition 11. A. angry B. worried C. glad D. proud 12. A. although B. unless C. whether D. so that 13. A. dropped B. organized C. reduced D. accepted 14. A. provides B. receives C. interviews D. recommends 15. A. facts B. opinions C. excuses D. solutions 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了理发师Katie Steller在等红灯时偶遇一位无家可归的男子，主动提出为他免费理发。她通过“红椅子项目”为城市中的人们提供理发服务，倾听他们的故事，旨在让人们感受到被关心，从而减少孤独感。文章传递了善意与陪伴的力量。 【1题详解】 句意：当她在红绿灯处停下车时，她看到路边有一个无家可归的人。 根据常识和语境，遇到红绿灯时车辆需要停止。stopped意为“停下”，符合语境。bought买、washed洗、pushed推，均不符合交通场景。 【2题详解】 句意：他举着一个牌子，寻求帮助。 根据前文提到的“homeless man”和“holding a sign”，通常是为了寻求帮助。asking for意为“请求、寻求”，符合语境。coming to来到、picking up捡起、giving up放弃，均不合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：如果我把我的椅子带到这里来，你愿意免费理个发吗？ 根据下文第五空后的“with a red chair”以及Steller是开美发厅的背景，她需要带的是理发用的椅子。chair意为“椅子”，符合语境。medicine药、coin硬币、present礼物，与理发场景无关。 【4题详解】 句意：那个男人对Steller笑了笑并点了点头。 上文Steller询问对方是否愿意理发，这里描述男人的反应。微笑并点头表示同意或接受提议。nodded意为“点头”，符合语境。forgot忘记、explained解释、passed经过，无法构成合理的互动回应。 【5题详解】 句意：Steller开车去她的理发店，然后带着一把红椅子回来了。 根据语境，她去店里取东西再回到路边，是一个往返的过程。returned意为“返回”，符合语境。travelled旅行、stayed停留、compared比较，均不符合动作逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：然后她耐心地给那个男人理了发。 这是一个善意的举动，且是在街头进行的服务，通常需要耐心。patiently意为“耐心地”，符合助人为乐的温馨氛围。suddenly突然地、sadly悲伤地、strictly严格地，均不符合情感色彩。 【7题详解】 句意：那个男人告诉了Steller他在密西西比州成长的故事。 根据后文提到的“listens to people's stories”，可知此处是指男人讲述自己的经历。stories意为“故事”，符合语境。manners礼貌、preparations准备、deals交易，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：“哈哈！我看起来棒极了！” 根据前文“the man was so excited”以及笑声“Haha”，可知他对新发型很满意。great意为“棒的、极好的”，符合语境。strange奇怪的、relaxed放松的、lost迷失的，无法表达这种兴奋和满意的情绪。 【9题详解】 句意：她自己知道一次理发可以改变一个人。 根据全文主旨，理发不仅仅是外表的变化，更能改变人的心情和感受。change意为“改变”，符合语境。control控制、describe描述、protect保护，均不符合文意。 【10题详解】 句意：当Steller还是个小女孩时，她的身体状况不好。 根据后一句“She often got sick”，说明身体状况不佳。condition在此指“健康状况”，符合语境。appearance外貌、contact联系、pain疼痛，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，她总是很高兴去理发店。 根据后文“Sitting down and talking to somebody helped me feel cared for”，说明去理发店对她来说是一件积极、快乐的事。glad意为“高兴的”，符合语境。angry生气的、worried担心的、proud骄傲的，均不符合情感逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：结果，Steller想要拥有自己的理发店，以便她能帮助人们感受到她曾经感受到的那种温暖。 前后句之间是目的关系，开店是为了帮助别人。so that意为“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。although虽然、unless除非、whether是否，均不符合逻辑关系。 【13题详解】 句意：后来，她组织了她的“红椅子项目”，向街上的人们伸出援手。 根据语境，她是这个项目的创立者或执行者。organized意为“组织、筹办”，符合语境。dropped放弃、reduced减少、accepted接受，均不符合创业或开展项目的动作。 【14题详解】 句意：她提供免费理发，倾听人们的故事并在网上分享。 作为理发师和项目发起人，她是服务的提供方。provides意为“提供”，符合语境。receives接收、interviews采访、recommends推荐，均不符合主语身份。 【15题详解】 句意：“我无法帮他们找到问题的解决办法，但也许我可以帮他们暂时感觉不那么孤独，”Steller说。 此处搭配“to their problems”，通常指解决问题的方法。solutions意为“解决方案”，符合语境。facts事实、opinions观点、excuses借口，均不是针对problems的最佳搭配。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea (《海底两万里》) By Jules Verne Introduction: It tells the story of a group of four, including a scientist, exploring the unknown ocean world in a submarine (潜水艇) . Reading Age Number of Pages 8 and up 378 4. 4 Reader rating (评分) : 4. 4 out of 5, with 5, 764 total reviews Sandy: This book is so great! I can’t put it down. Share Jenny: As I grow older, I find it harder to come across books with both great art and interesting stories. But this book is one of the best I’ve read recently. It has many beautiful full-page pictures that look like works of art. Share Tom: I really enjoyed this book, but I didn’t give it the highest score because the ending disappointed me. The story builds up many exciting ideas, but suddenly ends without answering important questions. Too many mysteries remain unsolved! Share 16. What do we know about the book? ①When it came out. ②Who it was written for. ③What it is mainly about. ④How many pages it has. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 17. What is Jenny’s opinion about the book? A. Its pictures are excellent. B. It’s a good read for everyone. C. Its ending leaves too many mysteries. D. Its story is too hard to understand. 18. How many stars might Tom give to this book? A. 5 stars. B. 4 stars. C. 2 stars. D. 1 star. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇图书介绍类应用文，主要介绍《海底两万里》的作者、故事梗概、适读年龄、页数、读者评分以及三位读者Sandy、Jenny、Tom对这本书的评价。 【16题详解】 根据文本信息：Reading Age 8 and up (对应②写给谁阅读)；Introduction段落 (对应③书的主要内容)；Number of Pages 378 (对应④书籍页数)。文中没有提及书籍出版时间①，因此②③④正确。 【17题详解】 根据Jenny评论段落第3句“It has many beautiful full-page pictures that look like works of art.”可知，她认为书中插图十分精美。 【18题详解】 根据Tom评论段落第1句“I really enjoyed this book, but I didn’t give it the highest score because the ending disappointed me.”可知，他很喜欢这本书，但没有给出满分5星，最有可能给出4星。 B One day I took a taxi to the airport. When we were driving along the road, suddenly a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car and missed the car by just inches (短距离)! The driver of the car pointed at us and started shouting! But my taxi driver just smiled at him. I was confused and asked, “Why did you do that? He almost hit us!” My taxi driver taught me what I now call “the law of the rubbish truck”. He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish. As their rubbish piles up (堆积), they need a place to put it down. So they may get angry, upset, or even shout at others. “Just smile, wish them well, and move on,” he said. “Don’t take their rubbish and throw it to other people at work, at home or on the street.” Successful people don’t let rubbish trucks take over their day. Life is too short for you to wake up in the morning with regrets (后悔). So, love the people who treat you right, and wish well for those who don’t. Remember, life is 10% what happens to you and 90% how you take it! 19. What happened when the black car pulled out suddenly? A. It hit the taxi driver’s car. B. The writer got out of the taxi to argue. C. The taxi driver got angry and shouted. D. The taxi driver stopped the car just in time. 20. What does the underlined word “rubbish” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Unwanted waste. B. People’s bad emotions. C. Cars on the road. D. Dangerous driving. 21. What does the passage advise us to do when dealing with negative people? A. To leave them alone. B. To fight back and shout at them. C. To protect our own emotions and stay calm. D. To take their rubbish and throw it away for them. 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Be a Good Taxi Driver B. A Terrible Car Accident C. The Law of the Rubbish Truck D. Why People Get Angry 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者乘坐出租车时偶遇突发路况，从出租车司机身上学到“垃圾车法则”，文章告诉我们不要承接他人负面情绪，保持平和心态。 【19题详解】 文章第2段“My taxi driver stopped his car and missed the car by just inches (短距离)!”表明出租车司机及时刹住了车。 【20题详解】 文章第3段“As their rubbish piles up (堆积), they need a place to put it down. So they may get angry, upset, or even shout at others.”，这里的“rubbish”喻指人们内心积累的愤怒、沮丧等负面情绪，而非真正的垃圾。 【21题详解】 文章第4段“Just smile, wish them well, and move on...Don’t take their rubbish and throw it to other people”和第5段“Successful people don’t let rubbish trucks take over their day.”表明文章建议我们面对消极的人时，不要被其影响，要稳定自己的情绪并保持冷静。 【22题详解】 文章第3段“My taxi driver taught me what I now call ‘the law of the rubbish truck’”，全文围绕该法则展开叙事与说理，C选项最适合作为标题。 C The Horsetail Fall is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing sights. Around the second week of February, the setting sun (落日) hits the fall at just the right angle (角度) to light up the top of the waterfall. And when conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava (岩浆) pouring down from the top of the El Capitan. So, it got the name “firefall”. The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the waterfall, timing and the location. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days. To create the firefall effect, there must be enough flowing (流动的) water. This means there must be enough snow on the mountain top, and that it turns into water on warm afternoons. In late February, the sun reaches the best place for the event. And the best time to watch it is 5 to 15 minutes before sunset. Only then can visitors see the firefall. El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, as it is close to the waterfall and is perfect for setting up cameras and tents. Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. Although the view may last for just a few minutes, many visitors arrive hours earlier to get a good place for their cameras. “The Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss during the winter,” says Kate Moore, a traveller. 23. Why is the Horsetail Fall called “firefall”? A. Because the water is very hot. B. Because it appears only in February. C. Because many tourists visit it every year. D. Because it looks like red-hot lava pouring down. 24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The reasons for the popularity of the firefall. B. The best time and place to watch the firefall. C. The conditions needed for the firefall to appear. D. The secret to taking the best pictures of the firefall. 25. What can we infer from the words of Kate Moore in the last paragraph? A. The firefall is well worth seeing. B. It is a waste of time to wait for the firefall in winter. C. Visitors easily get lost in the park during the winter. D. The firefall doesn’t last long enough for visitors to enjoy. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了优胜美地国家公园的马尾瀑布的外观、形成条件、观赏时间地点以及它备受游客喜爱的情况。 【23题详解】 第一段结尾句“It is like red-hot lava pouring down from the top of the El Capitan. So, it got the name ‘firefall’.”指出“Horsetail Fall”之所以得名“firefall”，是因为它看起来像炽热的熔岩从山顶倾泻而下。 【24题详解】 第二段首句提到“The firefall is a perfect match of the weather…”，随后详细说明了天气（干燥、温暖、无云）、水流和山顶积雪等形成火瀑布的必要条件，因此本段主要讲述火瀑布出现所需的条件。 【25题详解】 最后一段Kate Moore所说的“The Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss during the winter”，说明她强烈推荐观看，暗示火瀑布非常值得一看。 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you don’t know what to do for your family night or need a break from screens, why not consider playing a board game? It is a fun way to spend time. ____26____ ◆It can help your brain (脑). Many board games need problem-solving skills and smart thinking. Players need to plan out their own moves and guess what moves other players will make. ____27____ These skills are useful in real life, too. ◆It can develop creativity. ____28____ Other games need players to tell stories, draw pictures, or come up with creative words and phrases. These games encourage and develop creativity. ◆It can develop confidence. Many board games are competitive (竞争的). ____29____ Also, board games allow players to make decisions, take risks, and act on their own. This can help players develop their confidence in decision making and risk taking. ◆ ____30____ Board gaming can develop relationships by giving players the opportunity to spend time with others. It provides a safe and fun way for communication and self-expression in a social situation. In some board games, players need to work together. That allows them to build relationships with others. A. It can help build social skills. B. It’s a great game for people of all ages. C. This needs attention, memory, and clear thinking. D. Besides, playing board games has several benefits. E. Some games need players to come up with a backstory. F. When players win or score, they feel good about themselves. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. E 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍桌游的多项益处。桌游锻炼思维、培养创造力、增强自信心，还能增进人际交往、提升社交能力，适合家庭聚会远离电子屏幕时游玩。 【26题详解】 根据前文“It is a fun way to spend time.”以及下文列举的玩桌游的各项好处可知，此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，引出下文关于玩桌游的好处。选项D“Besides, playing board games has several benefits.”中的“several benefits”对应下文的各项好处，符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据前文“Players need to plan out their own moves and guess what moves other players will make.”和后文“These skills are useful in real life, too.”可知，空处应说明计划和猜测行动需要哪些技能。选项C“This needs attention, memory, and clear thinking.”与后文的“These skills”相呼应。符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据后文“Other games need players to tell stories, draw pictures, or come up with creative words and phrases.”可知，其他游戏需要玩家讲故事、画画，或者想出有创意的单词和短语。选项E“Some games need players to come up with a backstory.”中的“some games”和后文的“Other games”形成并列，列举某些游戏需要玩家做什么，符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Many board games are competitive (竞争的)”和小标题“It can develop confidence.”可知，空处应说明竞争性游戏如何帮助玩家建立自信。选项F“When players win or score, they feel good about themselves.”自然承接前文，呼应小标题。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Board gaming can develop relationships...with others. It provides a safe and fun way for communication and self-expression in a social situation.”可知，本段主要讲述玩桌游对社交技能和人际关系的帮助，且空处为本段的小标题。选项A“It can help build social skills.”贴合本段主旨，且与前面的各个小标题结构保持一致。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 31. 汤姆刚开始学滑冰时，很难保持平衡。 When Tom first started learning to skate, he _______________________ keeping his balance. 【答案】 had difficulty##had trouble 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很难”是关键词，表示“在……有困难”的英文是have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.，介词in常省略，后接动名词形式，此处后接keeping；由“started”可知，使用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 32. 他怀疑自己到底能不能学会。 He ________ whether he could ever learn it. 【答案】 doubted 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“怀疑”，对应动词doubt。宾语从句中的谓语动词是“could”，can 的过去式，根据主从句时态一致原则，主句的谓语动词也应使用过去式，故填doubted。 33. 他的朋友说：“往好处想。每个人刚开始都会摔倒。” His friend said, “_______________________. Everyone falls at first.” 【答案】 Look on the bright side 【解析】 【详解】原句中文“往好处想”为关键词，表示“往好处想”的常用固定表达是look on the bright side。此处为祈使句，表示建议或安慰，因此使用动词原形Look开头；由于该短语位于引号内句子的开头，首字母L需要大写。 34. “是否继续练习由你决定。”他的朋友补充道。 “Whether to keep practising is _______________________ you,” his friend added. 【答案】 up to 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“由你决定”，可知英文句子需要表达“取决于某人”或“由某人做主”的意思。固定搭配“be up to sb.”意为“由某人决定”或“取决于某人”。句中已有系动词is和宾语you，因此空格处填入up to即可构成完整结构“is up to you”。 35. 汤姆决定再试一次，而这次他的努力起作用了。 Tom decided to try again, and this time his effort _______________________. 【答案】 paid off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“起作用”是关键词，主语是“努力 (effort)”因此“起作用”对应的短语表达为pay off，表示“努力得到回报、奏效、起作用”，句子前半部分“Tom decided”使用了一般过去时，根据并列句时态一致的原则，后半句也应使用一般过去时，因此将pay变为过去式形式paid。应填paid；off。 VI. 语篇填空 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语义连贯的要求，在横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Looking at screens at night isn’t a good habit. You may ____36____ from poor sleep. In the evening, your body makes melatonin(褪黑素). It goes ____37____ long way towards making you feel sleepy and relaxed. However, phones, computers and TVs give off blue light. This kind of light stops your body ____38____ making melatonin. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour. Even ____39____ you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. It can take a long time to ____40____ over that excitement. When you finally fall asleep, you won’t get enough “deep sleep”. 【答案】36. suffer 37. a 38. from 39. if##though 40. get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍夜间看电子屏幕带来的危害，解释蓝光抑制褪黑素分泌的原理，告诫人们睡前使用电子设备会扰乱睡眠质量，倡导养成良好作息习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：晚上看屏幕不是好习惯，你可能会遭受睡眠质量差带来的困扰。固定搭配suffer from，意为“遭受；受……折磨”，情态动词may后接动词原形，suffer符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：褪黑素在促使你感到困倦、放松这件事上发挥作用。固定搭配go a long way towards doing sth.，表示“大大有助于做某事，对……起到很大作用”，不定冠词a符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：这种光线会阻止你的身体生成褪黑素。固定结构stop sb. from doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”，用介词from。 【39题详解】 句意：即使你睡着了，也可能频繁做梦。even if/even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使；纵然”，if与though都符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：大脑需要很长时间才能平复这份兴奋。固定短语get over，表示“克服；平复（情绪）”；不定式to后使用动词原形get。 第二节： (共10小题, 计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） recommend foreign enjoy happy he live relax strong decide unusual What makes a city a happy place to live? In Chengdu, Sichuan Province, a(n) ____41____ has found his own answer. Lutz Pluemer, a German, is in his seventies. When he left Germany for China in 2018, he made a(n) ____42____ to come to Chengdu. However, he never expected that he would find a new home in Chengdu. The city always makes him feel ____43____. So far, he has ____44____ in Chengdu for several years. Day by day, his love for the city has grown ____45____. “The city is lively, friendly, and full of surprising moments. Every time I walk down the street, I see something new—a busy market, people dancing in the square, or friends laughing over a meal,” Lutz said ____46____. However, the locals truly win his heart. They work hard during the day, but when evening comes, they know how to relax. Some have hot pot with workmates, talking and laughing until late. Some simply take a slow walk in the park to ____47____ the night. “That’s the kind of life I love,” Lutz said. Lutz’s favourite place in Chengdu is Taikoo Li, a famous shopping area. He often goes there at weekends and enjoys ____48____ at a café, watching people pass by. It’s his top ____49____ for experiencing the local life. For Lutz, Chengdu is not just a city to work in. It’s ____50____, it’s happy, and most importantly—it’s now his real home. 【答案】41. foreigner 42. decision 43. relaxed 44. lived 45. stronger 46. happily 47. enjoy 48. himself 49. recommendation 50. unusual 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述年逾七旬的德国老人Lutz Pluemer定居成都多年，深深爱上这座城市，将其视作自己真正的家。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国四川成都，一位外国人找到了属于他自己的答案。下文第二段“Lutz Pluemer, a German”进一步提及德国人Lutz，所以此处指一位外国人找到了答案，不定冠词“a”后接单数名词foreigner“外国人”。 【42题详解】 句意：2018年他离开德国前往中国时，就做出了前往成都的决定。make a decision to do sth是固定搭配，意为“下定决心去做某事”。 【43题详解】 句意：这座城市总让他感到放松。系动词“feel”后接形容词作表语；此处描述这座城市带给他的感受，形容词relaxed“感到放松的”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经在成都住了好几年。“So far”提示此句用现在完成时，此处填过去分词；结合“in Chengdu”和备选词汇可知，此处指他在成都居住，live“居住”符合语境，live的过去分词是lived。 【45题详解】 句意：日复一日，他对这座城市的喜爱愈发浓烈。系动词“grown”后接形容词作表语；“Day by day”暗含他对这座城市的热爱逐渐增强的意思，强调与之前相比在变化，用形容词的比较级stronger“更强烈的”。 【46题详解】 句意：Lutz开心地说道……修饰动词“said”用副词；此处描述他说话时的状态，说话内容“The city is lively, friendly, and full of surprising moments.”是赞扬的，所以他当时应是开心的，副词happily“开心地”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人只是在公园里慢慢散步，享受夜晚。不定式符号to后接动词原形；结合“...take a slow walk in the park to...the night.”和备选词汇可知，在公园漫步是为了享受夜晚时光，动词enjoy“享受”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他经常在周末去那里，在咖啡馆里自得其乐，看着往来的行人。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“He”，此处用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。 【49题详解】 句意：这是他体验当地生活的首选推荐去处。形容词“top”修饰名词；结合“It’s his top...for experiencing the local life.”和备选词汇可知，此处指这里是他体验本地生活的首选推荐地，单数名词recommendation“推荐”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：它与众不同，氛围惬意，最重要的是——如今它已经成了他真正的家。“It”指代上文“Chengdu”，此处描述成都的特点，需要形容词作表语，unusual表示“与众不同的、特别的”，符合形容成都的语境。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Rongjiang, a small county in Guizhou, is famous for its lively “Village Super League” football matches. But in late June 2025, heavy rain caused terrible floods. The football fields were covered in thick mud (泥) , and many homes were destroyed. People were left without electricity (电) and clean water. At this difficult time, over 7, 000 rescue workers rushed in to help. They came from nearby cities — firefighters, police officers, power repair (维修) workers, and volunteers. They worked day and night, carrying people to safety, cleaning mud from the streets, and repairing broken power lines. Some even slept in local school classrooms. On July 3, the first group of rescuers finished their work. As they were getting ready to leave, thousands of Rongjiang people lined the streets. People handed boiled eggs and handmade shoes to the rescuers. An old woman held a rescuer’s hand and kept saying, “Come back to see us!” Students held up drawings of rescuers carrying people through the floods. A flower shop owner gave out flowers, saying, “Next time, come for the Village Super League — we’ll welcome you with more flowers!” For the people of the Dong ethnic group (侗族) , giving red eggs and red cloth strips (布条) is a special tradition. These red strips are a symbol of safety. Women in Yuezhai Village stayed up all night to make 6, 000 red eggs and 3,000 red strips. “Without them, we would have nothing,” said Yang Changxiang, with tears in her eyes. 51. What natural disaster happened in Rongjiang in late June 2025? __________________________________ hit Rongjiang in late June 2025. 52. Who were the rescuers? They were __________________________________. 53. What do Rongjiang people’s actions show in Paragraph 3? They show __________________________________. 54. What do red cloth strips mean to the Dong people? They mean “__________________________________”. 55. What can we learn from the story? We can learn that __________________________________. 【答案】51. Terrible floods 52. firefighters, police officers, power repair workers and volunteers 53. their thanks to the rescuers 54. safety 55. we should help each other in times of trouble 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州榕江县在2025年6月底遭遇严重洪灾后，来自各地的救援人员日夜奋战帮助当地渡过难关。灾后，当地侗族人民用传统方式表达对救援人员的感激之情，体现了人与人之间互助与感恩的美好情感。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“But in late June 2025, heavy rain caused terrible floods.”可知，2025年6月下旬发生在榕江的自然灾害是严重的洪水。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“They came from nearby cities — firefighters, police officers, power repair workers, and volunteers.”可知，救援人员包括消防员、警察、电力维修工人和志愿者。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 根据第三段描述人们送煮鸡蛋、手工鞋、画作和鲜花，以及老妇人说的话“Come back to see us!”可知，这些行动展示了榕江人民对救援人员的深深感激和谢意。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“These red strips are a symbol of safety.”可知，红布条对侗族人来说意味着安全。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题。结合全文救援人员无私帮助受灾群众，以及群众知恩图报的行为，我们可以学到关于互助、善良和感恩的道理。 VIII. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Zhang Wei (A) is asking Li Hui (B) about her volunteer work. ] A: Hey, Li Hui! I didn’t see you in the library last Saturday. _________________56_________________? B: I went to the subway station. I’m a volunteer in our school subway program. A: That sounds meaningful! _________________57_________________? B: Only on the last Saturday of each month. A: _________________58_________________? B: Oh, all sorts of helpful tasks. I help elderly people buy tickets from the machines, give directions, carry bags for those in need, pick up rubbish, and more. A: That’s a great way to give back to the community. Can I join you next time? B: _________________59_________________! We always welcome new volunteers! A: Wonderful! _________________60_________________? B: It’s quite easy. First, join the school volunteer club; then sign up for the program. A: Great! I can’t wait to help out! 【答案】56. Where did you go 57. When do you volunteer 58. What do you do there 59. Of course 60. How can I join 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Zhang Wei询问Li Hui关于她的志愿者工作展开对话，内容涉及服务地点、服务频率、具体任务、加入意愿以及加入方式。 【56题详解】 A说“I didn’t see you in the library last Saturday.”，B回答“I went to the subway station.”，说明A在询问B去了哪里，故填“Where did you go?”来衔接下文。 【57题详解】 B回答“Only on the last Saturday of each month.”，表示只有每月最后一个周六，说明A在询问志愿服务的时间，故填“When do you volunteer?”来引出具体时间。 【58题详解】 B列举了帮助老人买票、指路、搬行李、捡垃圾等任务，说明A在询问B具体做什么工作，故填“What do you do there?”来了解服务内容。 【59题详解】 A问“Can I join you next time?”，B说“We always welcome new volunteers!”，表示欢迎加入，故填肯定回答“Of course!”来明确同意。 【60题详解】 B回答“First, join the school volunteer club; then sign up for the program.”，说明A在询问如何加入，故填“How can I join?”来引出加入步骤，且与后文“Great!”呼应。 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 暑假即将来临，为提高同学们关于夏季雷雨天气的安全防范意识，你校英文校刊设置了《安全教育小课堂》专题。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，给该专题投稿。 Safety tips during a thunderstorm 要求： 1. 短文应包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：不少于70。 参考词汇：thunderstorm 雷雨；things made of metal 金属物品 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Summer is coming. In July, thunderstorms happen often. Here are some safety tips for you. If you are indoors, you should close the windows and stay away from them. Also, remember to turn off the power. When you are outdoors, try to run into a building quickly to keep safe. What’s more, it is dangerous to touch things made of metal. In a word, safety comes first. I hope everyone can stay safe and have a happy summer vacation! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕夏季雷雨天气的安全防范展开，重点介绍在室内和室外应采取的安全措施，最后表达对大家度过安全假期的祝愿 确定人称：第一人称(I)以及第二人称(you) 注意事项：词数不少于70 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明背景，指出七月雷雨多发，引出安全建议的话题 主体段：结合图片，分别从室内和室外两方面提出具体的安全建议 结尾段：总结全文，强调安全第一，表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：安全建议 建议：close the windows/stay away from/turn off the power/run into a building/stay at/don’t touch/keep safe/stay calm等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $