陕西宝鸡市陇县陇县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测试题（卷） 八年级 英语

陇县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测试题（卷） 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、学校和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Do housework B. Volunteer in the park C. Study at home 2. A. He has a sore back B. He has a cold C. He has a stomachache 3. A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike 4. A. Drawing B. Swimming C. Reading 5. A. Boring B. Wonderful C. Difficult 6. A. This morning B. This afternoon C. Tomorrow morning 7. A. It’s noisy B. It’s boring C. He has to study 8. A. A new movie B. A famous mountain C. A school trip 9. A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son C. Doctor and patient 10. A. He can help the girl B. The girl should finish it by herself C. He is too busy to help 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A weekend trip to Baoji B. School homework C. Favorite food 12. What will they visit first in Baoji? A. Ancient temples B. Grasslands C. Museums 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did the speaker join the volunteer club? A. In March B. In May C. In July 14. Where do the volunteers help old people? A. In the hospital B. In the community C. In the school 15. What do volunteers usually do for kids? A. Teach English B. Tell stories C. Play sports with them Ⅱ．听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Linda will take a special ________ in summer this year. 17. She plans to visit Baoji with her ________ classmates. 18. They will stay ____________ for three days. 19. They decide to________ local traditional food there. 20. They will leave on the fifth of __________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III．完型填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Some kids are like angels, but they are born unable to smile brightly. They are born with a condition called “cleft lip and palate (唇腭裂)”. What is this problem? It is a common birth defect (缺陷). About 1 in every 600 to 1,000 babies 21 born with it. It affects (影响) their appearance. This makes the kids and their parents very 22 . Sometimes, it can even affect their ability to speak clearly 23 eat properly. But the kids in Ningxia are lucky. Many kind people travel far 24 these children. These people want to make the children smile again. Doctors help them for 25 . Many skilled doctors from big hospitals, 26 Professor Zhu Hanguang and Professor Zheng Qian, come here. The kids get free checks and surgery (手术). And 27 families get money, 200 yuan for each family. If they return for a follow-up check-up, they receive 28 100 yuan. Mr He, a father, told reporters that in the first half of this year, he only 29 8,000 yuan from his part-time job. But he learned from a friend whose child had received the help, he said, “Without this helpful chance, I really don’t know how much longer we have to 30 ,” Mr He said. Before the project, many poor families were 31 poor to afford expensive surgery. Most parents felt hopeless and worried about their children’s future. However, the warm project has 32 everything. More and more sick kids receive timely treatment. They gradually become 33 both in looks and health. Thanks to these caring people, children who couldn’t smile before are now laughing brightly. Their happy faces show us that small kindness can bring big 34 to others. Love is the most beautiful gift in the world. And we should try our best to give 35 to people in need around us. 21. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. A. happy B. relaxed C. sad D. excited 23. A. and B. but C. so D. or 24. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 25. A. free B. busy C. expensive D. boring 26. A. except B. besides C. including D. without 27. A. our B. their C. his D. her 28. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 29. A. made B. took C. spent D. cost 30. A. wait B. work C. cry D. leave 31. A. very B. so C. too D. quite 32. A. changed B. kept C. forgot D. refused 33. A. worse B. better C. weaker D. quieter 34. A. trouble B. difficulties C. differences D. problems 35. A. care B. money C. time D. food Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 36. Where can we see this notice? A. In a science book B. On a school bulletin board C. In a storybook D. In a sports magazine 37. How many activities are there in the show? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 38. What do visitors need to take? A. A camera B. Some snacks C. Student ID D. Water B Paper-cutting is one of the most famous traditional Chinese arts. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. It is very popular in Baoji. Local people love paper-cutting and they make it for festivals and weddings. Old people in the village are good at paper-cutting. They use red paper to cut different shapes, such as flowers, birds and lucky characters. They think red paper-cutting can bring good luck to families. Nowadays, more and more young people start to learn this traditional skill. Some schools in Baoji even have paper-cutting lessons for students. Teachers teach kids to cut simple patterns in class. Paper-cutting is not only a kind of art, but also a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. It makes our life more beautiful and colorful. We should protect and pass on this wonderful traditional culture. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of red paper B. Chinese traditional paper-cutting in Baoji C. How to make paper-cutting D. Different kinds of traditional arts 40. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. Paper-cutting B. History C. Baoji D. Festival 41. When do local people make paper-cutting? A. On weekdays B. For festivals and weddings C. Every morning D. On school days 42. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Paper-cutting has a history of 500 years. B. Young people never learn paper-cutting. C. Schools in Baoji teach students paper-cutting. D. Paper-cutting can bring no luck. C Nature is full of amazing wonders. Mountains, rivers, forests and lakes make the earth beautiful. Many people love traveling to natural places to relax themselves. However, natural disasters sometimes happen. Rainstorms, earthquakes and floods may bring danger to people’s life. People may lose their homes or get hurt. Scientists study nature all the time. They try their best to predict natural disasters. In this way, people can get ready early and keep safe. It’s our duty to protect nature. If we treat nature well, it will give us a better living environment. If we damage (破坏) nature, we will face more problems. The relationship between humans and nature is mutual. 43. The underlined word “predict” means __________ in Chinese. A．阻止 B．预测 C．忘记 D．改变 44. What writing skill does the writer use in the last paragraph? A. Giving examples B. Comparing two situations C. Telling a story D. Asking questions 45. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Natural disasters never hurt people. B. Scientists do nothing to study nature. C. Protecting nature is our responsibility. D. Bad nature environment is good for us. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Reading is a good habit for teenagers. It can open up our eyes and improve our knowledge. 46. ________ First, we should choose good books. 47. ________ We can read storybooks, culture books and science books. Bad books will influence our study and life. Second, make a reading plan. 48. ________ We can read for 30 minutes every day. Never give up easily. Third, take notes when reading. 49. ________ It helps us remember useful knowledge and improve our writing skills. Finally, share reading feelings with friends. 50. __________ We can learn more from each other. A. Keep reading every day is important. B. It’s helpful for our study and growth. C. There are many kinds of good books. D. Reading is the only way to learn knowledge. E. We can write down good sentences and ideas. F. It makes reading more interesting and meaningful. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。（共5小题，计10分） 51．人工智能是我们学习中一种实用的工具。 AI is a useful ________ in our study. 52．我们应当养成理性使用人工智能的好习惯。 We should form a ________ of using AI wisely. 53.在日常生活中，我们不能完全依赖AI完成所有作业。 __________, we can’t totally depend on AI to finish all homework. 54．我们需要从AI给出答案中选择正确的。 We need to ________ right answers among the ones given by AI. 55．合理使用AI能够帮助我们提升学习效率。 ________________ AI can help us improve study efficiency. Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） they strong brave achieve include high true climb skill towards Do you like climbing mountains? Of all the mountains, Mount Qomolangma rises the 56 and is the most famous. It is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 57 freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you approach the top. However, why do so many climbers risk 58 lives to climb it? There are all kinds of reasons. But one of the main reasons is that people want to face difficulties 59 and challenge themselves. A disabled man, Xia Boyu, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. He climbed 60 his dream all the time. Nothing could stop his love for mountain climbing. “Over the 43 years, I 61 it five times. And it finally accepted me at the age of 69,” Mr. Xia said. He is not the only person to climb Mount Qomolangma. In fact, our Chinese team reached the top of it with their wonderful 62 and hard work in 1960. For them, it’s not just about climbing the mountain. It’s about our Chinese dreams. To tell the 63 , everyone felt excited when they saw the Chinese flag on the top of Mount Qomolangma. Boys and girls, let’s try our best 64 our dreams and try to get to the top of our own “mountains” in life. At the same time, we know that humans can sometimes be 65 than the forces of nature. VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） During the Warring States Period, there was a man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He was known as the most excellent carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he once made a wooden bird. It was so lifelike that it flew in the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He held up his ax (斧头) and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter is talking big now,” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a better door than this one?” The young carpenter raised his head high to show that he had the ability to make it. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door himself.” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away quickly. Then comes the phrase “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It means showing off your cleverness in front of an expert. 66. Where was Ban from? He was from ______________________________. 67. What was Lu Ban? He was a (an) ______________________________. 68. Why did the crowd laugh after they heard the young man’s words? Because they thought ____________________________________________________. 69. Which word in paragraph 1 means “栩栩如生的”？ It’s “________________________________”. 70. What can we learn from the story? We shouldn’t ______________________________________________ in front of others. VIII．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计10分） A: Hi, Wang Tao. 71. ____________________________________? B: Hi, Li Meng. I think I will do some volunteer work at a nursing home this summer vacation. A: Sounds great. 72. ____________________________________? B: Well, I’ll go there with my 3 friends. We have been a volunteer there for 2 years. A: You’re so great. 73. _________________________________________? B: We usually exercise with the elderly, talk with them and sometimes we play Chinese chess with them. Would you love to join us? A: 74. ______________________ It’s fun to volunteer together. B: 75. ____________________. It’ll be surely meaningful! 第二节：书面表达（共1题。计15分） 学校英语社团正在开展“小行动，大改变”主题征文活动，邀请大家分享自己的志愿服务或帮助他人的经历、收获与感悟，号召同学们积极参与公益、传递温暖。 请你以“Little Acts，Big Differences”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点。 1．你的志愿活动或帮助他人的内容（look after the old, clean up the community……）； 2．参与活动的收获与改变（life skills, care for others）； 3．你的感悟与倡议（make a big difference）。 写作要求： 1．词数：不少于70词； 2．包含全部写作要点，语句通顺、语法正确； 3．恰当运用本单元重点词汇、句型及现在完成时； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Small Acts, Big Differences Small actions can greatly change the world. _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $