陕西省咸阳市乾县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

试卷类型：A 乾县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间90分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.Winter. B.Autumn. C.Summer. 2.A.A dictionary. B.A watch. C.A book. 3.A.The bear. B.The rabbit. C.The fox. 4.A.In Anhui. B.In Shandong. C.In Shaanxi. 5.A.By watching TV. B.By listening to radios. C.By using the computer. 6.A.Tony. B.Jenny. C.Max. 7.A.The football game. B.The volleyball game. C.The basketball game. 8.A.Because it's a good way to exercise. B.Because it's good for the environment. C.Because the school is near his home. 9.A.At9:30. B.At9:15. C.At9:00. 10.A.He can't go on a holiday. B.He can't go to the summer camp. C.He can't look after the girl's dog. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.How many events were there in the sports meeting? A.Ten. B.Nine. C.Eight. 12.Which event did Wen Hui's class win? A.The high jump. B.The running race. C.The swimming race. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.Where is the girl from? A.Canada. B.England. C.America. 14.What is the longest river in the girl's hometown? 乾县八年级英语期末试题A-1-(共8页) A.The River Thames. B.The Mississippi River. C.The Amazon River. 15.What does Mike think of the girl? A.Friendly. B.Brave. C.Outgoing. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。) 16.This Li Le took part in a really interesting project called One-Day Clean-up. 17.Over half of the people there were 18.They had to all the rubbish on the seaside 19.It made Li Le realize how it is for everyone to keep the environment clean. 20.Next year,this project will be on January 第二部分（笔试 共90分)】 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I am a college student now.I 21 a lot of music lovers since I came here.Our music department (22 a really cool place.It is famous for its long history.We have taken part in lots of competitions and won many 23. However,we are short of money these days.So a few weeks ago,we had a fundraising ( activity for our bands.We wanted 24 money and fix broken instruments.We also wanted to take a trip to Sun Peaks.It is one of 25 most popular music festivals. Then we got together in the dining hall after school first.Soon,we 26 into groups and went to different neighborhoods to sell our dreams. At first,I was nervous and excited.After all,it was my first time to go door-to-door talking to other people about 27 music program.I tried my 28 to do it well with a big smile on my face.Some people were interested 29 our program,but others were not.But soon we realized that it didn't matter.At 8:30 p.m.,our group had raised 280 dollars! I knew 30 I got one step closer to my dream. 21.A.meet B.am meeting C.will meet D.have met 22.A.is B.are C.am D.be 23.A.prize B.prizes C.size D.sizes 24.A.rise B.to rise C.raise D.to raise 25.A.a B.an C.the D./ 26.A.divide B.are divided C.divided D.were divided 27.A.0ur B.ours C.us D.we 28.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 29.A.on B.with C.in D.at 30.A.when B.where C.that D.what 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 Have you ever heard of the three Rs-"Reduce,Reuse,Recycle"?They can help reduce the 乾县八年级英语期末试题A-2-(共8页) amount of 31.But how can we do that?Recently,an activity 32 in China in a special way at a scenic spot(风景名胜区)in Dunhuang,Gansu Province. The scenic spot_33_in introducing the“Exchange(交换)Rubbish for Gifts”activity.How does it work?34 visitors collect the litter around the place using a trash bag provided by the workers,they can change it for some 35 gifts,such as key chains and fridge magnets for free. Wang Keshou,a member of the cleaners,felt happy to see a lot of visitors help 36 the litter. "To be 37,this has greatly helped my work,"he said. Mrs.Yang,a visitor from Tianjin,had a great time at the scenic spot with her child.Although picking up rubbish was a little tiring,it was 38 for her child to do that.She thought the activity had many 39."It teaches children that they should not throw rubbish everywhere.Rubbish should be put in the right place.Everyone should take action to 40 the environment,"she said. During that time,the activity began at 8:30 p.m.every day. 31.A.holes B.ants C.rubbish D.gold 32.A.appeared B.increased C.spelled D.avoided 33.A.nodded B.hid C.succeeded D.entered 34.A.0r B.But C.Before D.After 35.A.sad B.small C.dry D.strange 36.A.clean up B.cut down C.look after D.join in 37.A.strict B.slow C.complete D.honest 38.A.bad B.good C.shy D.crazy 39.A.pockets B.planets C.races D.advantages 40.A.trust B.protect C.cut D.shut V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）》 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）》 A The Changjiang River ☆originating from(起源于）Tanggula Mountain in Qinghai over 6,300 kilometers long *running through many cities,such as Shanghai,Chengdu,Wuhan,Chongqing, Nanjing and so on ☆ △ ●farming ●drinking●transportation O producing electric power home to animals and plants: about 424 kinds of fish about 1,000 kinds of plants 乾县八年级英语期末试题A-3-(共8页) 41.Where does the Changjiang River originate from? A.Xinjiang. B.Qinghai. C.Xizang D.Ningxia. 42.How many kinds of plants live in the Changjiang River basin(流域)？ A.About 424. B.About 500. C.About 550. D.About 1,000. 43.In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A.Unit 2 Schools B.Unit 4 Sports C.Unit 5 Nature D.Unit 7 Technology B July Weather: 141101 Question:What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm today? Mr.Zhang:I'm a worker in a large bookstore.When the rainstorm came,I was busy moving the books to higher places with other workers.However,the water got into our bookstore quickly.It was rising so fast that quite a lot of books got wet. Miss Liu:I was on the train at that time.I was watching videos on my phone when the rainstorm came.Because the rain was too heavy,the train had to stop on the way.I didn't have enough food or water.The situation was dangerous and I didn't know if I could go back home. Mrs.Li:I was doing the dishes when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.My daughter was drawing in her bedroom.Suddenly,the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely.Soon,the water came into our house and my daughter started crying.Luckily,our neighbors took a boat to us and helped us out. 44.The rainstorm happened on_ A.April 8th B.May 8th C.June 10th D.July 10th 45.What was Mr.Zhang doing at the time of the rainstorm? A.He was doing the dishes. B.He was watching videos. C.He was carrying books. D.He was on the train. 46.What CAN'T we know from the text? A.The rainstorm lasted for three days. B.Many books got wet in the rainstorm. C.Miss Liu didn't take enough food with her. D.Mrs.Li was in the kitchen when it began to rain heavily. C In 2025,on April 13,a marathon race happened in Beijing.But this marathon was not only for people.Robots ran too.This was the first time for robots and people to run in the same half marathon. The marathon was in "E-town".There were 12,000 people and over 20 robots from different countries competing in it.These robots had a human-like outlook and walked or ran on two legs.Wheels were not allowed.Humans and robots used separate lanes (to avoid accidents. 乾县八年级英语期末试题A-4-(共8页) There was a robot named Xiaomai.It was 1.74 meters tall.It could run as fast as people.A Chinese company made it.Videos showed Xiaomai running on hilly roads near Taihu Lake.Workers in the company spent a year making Xiaomai better.They worked on its balance,how it stood,and how long it could run.The marathon was 21.0975 kilometers long.Another robot,Tian Gong,could run 10- km per hour.It was also training hard. There were some rules for robot competitors.Workers could change batteries (for their robots in the race,but they would get a 10-minute penalty.Besides,if a robot fell,it must stand up by itself. Robots needed to finish the race within 3.5 hours.Prizes were given to top 3 finishers. 47.What was special about the race? A.It was the Ist marathon for both robots and humans. B.Robots helped humans to run marathon C.It was 21.0975 kilometers long. D.Only one robot could join. 48.Why did humans and robots use separate lanes? A.To save time. B.To save space. C.To reduce cost. D.To make sure safety 49.What's the meaning of the underlined word "penalty"in Paragraph 4? A.Chance. B.Punishment. C.Reward. D.Advantage. 50.What's the best title for this passage? A.The History of Half Marathon B.The Best Runner of the Marathon C.Beijing Hosted the First Human-Robot Marathon D.China Showed Robot Technology at Marathon 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。（共5小题，计5分） In today's world,mobile phones are used everywhere.Almost everyone has a phone. Mobile phones are useful,but we need to use them in a good way. Mobile phones are useful. 52. We can use them to get information,read books,or watch some good videos.They help us learn new things conveniently.Mobile phones can also help us keep in touch with friends.We can send them a message (or just call them when we miss them.Mobile phones help us become closer. ★53. We need to be careful about our safety.We should never share our personal information like our addresses or phone numbers with someone we don't know on the Internet.And we should always be careful when we use our phones to buy things. Pay attention to your health Using phones too much can be bad for our eyes and health.54. It's better to read a 乾县八年级英语期末试题A-5-(共8页) book or talk with our family before we go to bed. In short,if we use our phones properly（合理地)，we can enjoy the good parts of mobile phones. 55. A.Use phones safely. B.They're helpful for our learning. C.Remember not to let them control (our lives. D.The technology is developing fast. E.Many students also have their own phones. F.We should take breaks and not use our phones before bedtime. G.People in poor areas can't afford their own phones. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.我正在度假，在去云南的路上。 I was and I was on my way to Yunnan. 57.我在火车上找到了自己的座位并坐了下来。 I found my on the train and sat down. 58.经过几站后，一对老夫妇上了火车。 After stops,an old couple got on the train. 59.我帮他们把包放在了上面，因此他们和我握手道谢。 I helped them put the bag on the top,so they with me to say thanks. 60.在旅行中帮助他人是一件令人愉快的事。 help others during the trip. Ⅵ短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。 每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） probably eat be it save baby much look nine may International Panda Day is on October 27 every year.This year,it will be the 61. time to celebrate the day.Every year on this day,we celebrate our efforts (to 62. pandas.Let's learn a few things about these cute animals. Now there 63. about 1,9O0 pandas in their natural habitat(栖息地).They mainly eat bamboo,but you 64. also find other plants in their diet.Sometimes,they even eat small animals,like bamboo rats ()In fact,a very long time ago,pandas mainly 65. meat.Their diet changed more than two million years ago.Why?There might be 66. bamboo than meat at the time,scientists guess.This change of diet helped pandas to stay alive. In nature,it is not easy for pandas to have 67. Pandas only have one chance to breed each year.If a mother panda has twin babies,she will 68. give up the weaker baby.It's because she doesn't have enough milk or energy to care for both babies.The stronger one will be 69. after by the mother for about two and a half years.Then the young panda will leave her and live on 70. own. 乾县八年级英语期末试题A-6-(共8页) I.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Gukesh Dommaraju is a teenager.He comes from India.Born in May 2006, now he is the newest world chess champion. He has won a lot of awards because of his great talent for chess.Last year, after an exciting match,he beat China's Ding Liren in the World Chess Championship final.At that time,he was only 18 years old.That made him become the youngest person ever to hold the title ()He broke the record held by Garry Kasparov before. Gukesh really loves playing chess.He started to learn chess at an early age.He has been playing chess since he was about seven years old.He became a professional player when he was ten.At 12,he became a chess grand master(国际象棋大师).That is the highest title a chess player can reach. The teenager's story has inspired many young people to dream big.Now he aims for greater progress (进步).“Becoming the world champion does not mean I am the best player in the world,”Gukesh said. 71.Where does Gukesh come from? He comes from 72.How old was Gukesh when he became the youngest world chess champion? He was only years old when he became the youngest world chess champion. 73.What does the underlined word "That"in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to“ 74.Which English word means“激励”in the passage? It's“ 75.What do you think of Gukesh? I think he is Ⅲ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共 5小题，计5分)》 A:Hey,Allen.Have you watched the 31st Summer World University Games on TV? B:76. I was too busy.Can you tell me something about it? A:There are many different kinds of sports,such as swimming,basketball and so on. B:That sounds fantastic!77. A:My favorite sport is tennis. B:I like tennis,too.78. A:I have played tennis for 7 years. B:That's a long time.79. ? A:Of course.We can play it together.How about tomorrow afternoon? B:That's great.See you then. A:80. 乾县八年级英语期末试题A-7-(共8页) X.书面表达（共1题，计15分）》 假设你是李华，上周五你和同学们参加了学校开展的“践行节能低碳，建设美丽家园”环保活 动。请根据下面思维导图的提示，给某英语报ENVIRONMENT栏目的编辑写一封邮件，谈谈这次 活动的过程及你的感想。 walked or rode ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION save the earth to school listened to a speech What you did What you have stop wasting learned planted many trees 参考词汇：protect the environment,low-carbon life（低碳生活)，try one's best 要求：1.邮件可以参考提示要点适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear editor. Our school had an environmental protection activity last Friday. Yours, Li Hua 乾县八年级英语期末试题A-8-(共8页) 试卷类型：A 乾县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力共30分）】 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）》 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B 8.B9.A 10.C 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16.weekend 17.from China 18.pick up 19.important 20.11th/eleventh 第二部分（笔试共90分）】 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21.D 22.A23.B24.D25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.C 32.A33.C34.D35.B 36.A37.D 38.B 39.D 40.B V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A)41.B 42.D 43.C B)44.D 45.C46.A C)47.A 48.D49.B 50.C 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51.E52.B53.A54.F55.C V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56.on (a)vacation/holiday 57.seat 58.several/a few/some 59.shook hands 60.It's pleasant to M.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61.ninth 62.save 63.are 64.may 65.ate 66.more 67.babies 68.probably 69.looked 70.its IⅢ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71.India 72.18/eighteen 73.A/The chess grand master 74.inspire/inspired 75.great/smart/..(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 乾县八年级英语期末试题A-答案-1（共4页） ⅧⅢ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）》 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76.No (I haven't) 77.What's your favorite sport 78.How long have you played tennis 79.Can we play tennis together 80.See you (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： Dear editor, Our school had an environmental protection activity last Friday.I'm glad to tell you my experience in the activity.At first,my classmates and I walked to my school or rode to school instead of taking a car.When we arrived,we listened to a speech about how to protect the environment.After that,we planted many trees.Then we helped spread low carbon awareness.We learned how to save the earth.We also knew how to live a low-carbon life.We realized that we should stop wasting. Through the activity,I've got the pleasure of low-carbon life.From now on,I'll try my best to build a beautiful city. Yours, Li Hua 评分说明： 1.此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷 面整洁的短文。 2.词数少于60的，每10个单词扣1分。 评分标准： 档次 书面表达 (分数) 评分标准 技能标准描述 其他说明 很好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集准备 任务。包含所有内容要 素材。 行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅 第五档 点，结构完整，语句流畅， 2.能独立起草文段。 生动，几乎无语言瑕疵(15 意思清楚、连贯。使用较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 分)： (14~15分) 为丰富的语法结构和词 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 或行文较为流畅生动：或虽语 汇，语法和词汇错误较少， 4.能很好描述人物事件，且语 言表述流畅生动，但存在极个 格式正确，书写规范。 言运用正确、得体。 别语言待完善之处(14分)。 较好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。基本上包含所有内 素材。 行文紧扣主题，内容描述完整， 第四档 容要点，结构较为完整，语 2.能独立起草文段。 语言较为流畅但内容不够丰 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 (12~13分)》 句完整，意思清楚。语法 富，且存在瑕疵：或存在照搬书 结构和词汇错误较少，格 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 本或其他来源文本材料的 式基本正确，书写较为 4.能简单描述人物事件，但语 嫌疑。 规范。 言存在个别瑕疵。 乾县八年级英语期末试题A-答案-2（共4页）