Unit 5 Languages around the World重点单词句式一遍过 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 以派生词为核心，通过梳理-应用-输出三阶训练，结合高考真题系统提升词汇变形及语境运用能力，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |派生词梳理|12组|词形转换（名动/形名等）|基于词根拓展不同词性，构建词汇网络| |单句语法填空|13题（2020-2024高考真题）|语境中考查词形变化|派生词在语法填空中的应用，强化词性与语境匹配| |微写作翻译练习|5题|汉译英（融合派生词及固定搭配）|派生词在语篇输出中的综合运用，提升表达准确性|

学生版 Round1:派生词梳理 1. reference n. 指称关系；参考 →__________ v. 提到；参考；查阅；查询；叫...求助于 2. based adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以......为重要部分（或特征）的→__________ vt. 以......为基础；以.....为据点 n.底部；根据；总部→__________n.基础；基准→__________ adj.基础的→ __________ adv.大体上；根本上 3. variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样性 →__________v.变化；不同→__________adj. 各种各样的 4. major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程 v.主修 →__________ n.大多数 5. global adj.全球的；全世界的 →__________ n. 地球；地球仪 6. appreciate v.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 →__________ n. 感激；欣赏 →__________ adj. 感激的 7. specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的 →__________ adv. 特定地；明确地 8. beg v. 恳求；祈求 →__________n. 乞丐 9. equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的 →__________adv. 平等地 →__________ n.平等 10. demand n. 要求；需求 v.强烈要求；需要；询问 →__________adj. 要求高的 11. description n. 描述（文字）；形容 → __________ v. 描述 12. relate v.联系 →__________adj.相关的 →____________________n.联系；关系 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. Youth, __________(refer) to as my best friend, accompanied me through my whole high school. [2021年新高考I卷·应用文] 2. ①My suggestion is to group students __________ (base) on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.[2020·新课标Ⅱ] ②“__________(basic), the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwand says. [2024年1月浙江卷] 3. ①We offer the newest bicycles in a wide __________ (vary), including basic bikes with foot brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. [2023年新高考I卷] ②The bottle is made with a strainer (滤网) that allows the great tastes and natural sugars of the __________ (variety) fruits and vegetables you choose to come through the water, without any of the seeds or skins flowing through.[2022年北京高考] 4. Some people gave up halfway, but the __________ (major) of the participants made it to the finishing line. [2020年新高考I卷·应用文] 5. There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising __________ (globe) temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.[2021年·北京高考] 6. I also gained a greater __________ (appreciate) for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.[2023年1月浙江卷·读后续写] 7. __________(specific), it’s a farm that relies on new technology.[2024年全国高考] 8. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some __________(beg). [2021年全国高考] 9.  I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was __________ (equal) shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab.  [2023年北京高考] 10. Like running, race walking is physically __________ (demand), she says.[2020年全国高考] 11. After working at Frommer’s, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a __________(describe) of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.[2021年全国高考] 12. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the lack of bikes was Covid-19 __________ (relate), and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed transportation to get to work?[2021年天津高考] Round 3: 微写作翻译练习 1. 首先，尽一切努力克服这个问题，这是英语学习的关键。 After all, ______________________________, which____________________ English learning. 2. 如果你能给我一些关于英语学习的实用建议，我将非常感激，期待你的早日答复。 ____________________you could give me some practical advice__________ English learning and I’m looking forward to your early reply. 3. 书法是一种可以追溯到汉代的艺术形式，从中你可以欣赏中国的文化和历史。 __________ is an art form__________the Han dynasty, from which you can _______________________. 4. 我在学习英语时很吃力。然而，尽管困难重重，我还是取得了很大的进步。 I____________________ learning English. However, I have made great progress ____________________. 5. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写进行交流。 Even today, ____________________ Chinese people live or __________ dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing. 教师版 Round1:派生词梳理 1. reference n. 指称关系；参考 → refer v. 提到；参考；查阅；查询；叫...求助于 2. based adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以......为重要部分（或特征）的→base vt. 以......为基础；以.....为据点 n.底部；根据；总部→ basis n.基础；基准→basic adj.基础的→ basically adv.大体上；根本上 3. variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样性 → vary v.变化；不同→ various adj. 各种各样的 4. major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程 v.主修 →majority n.大多数 5. global adj.全球的；全世界的 →globe n. 地球；地球仪 6. appreciate v.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 →appreciation n. 感激；欣赏 →appreciative adj. 感激的 7. specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的 →specifically adv. 特定地；明确地 8. beg v. 恳求；祈求 → beggar n. 乞丐 9. equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的 → equally adv. 平等地 →equality n.平等 10. demand n. 要求；需求 v.强烈要求；需要；询问 →demanding adj. 要求高的 11. description n. 描述（文字）；形容 → describe v. 描述 12. relate v.联系 →related adj.相关的 →relation/relationship n.联系；关系 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. Youth, referred (refer) to as my best friend, accompanied me through my whole high school. [2021年新高考I卷·应用文] 2. ①My suggestion is to group students based (base) on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.[2020·新课标Ⅱ] ②“Basically (basic), the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwand says. [2024年1月浙江卷] 3. ①We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety (vary), including basic bikes with foot brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. [2023年新高考I卷] ②The bottle is made with a strainer (滤网) that allows the great tastes and natural sugars of the various (variety) fruits and vegetables you choose to come through the water, without any of the seeds or skins flowing through.[2022年北京高考] 4. Some people gave up halfway, but the majority (major) of the participants made it to the finishing line. [2020年新高考I卷·应用文] 5. There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global (globe) temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.[2021年·北京高考] 6. I also gained a greater appreciation (appreciate) for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.[2023年1月浙江卷·读后续写] 7. Specifically(specific), it’s a farm that relies on new technology.[2024年全国高考] 8. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars(beg). [2021年全国高考] 9.  I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally (equal) shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab.  [2023年北京高考] 10. Like running, race walking is physically demanding (demand), she says.[2020年全国高考] 11. After working at Frommer’s, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a description (describe) of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.[2021年全国高考] 12. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the lack of bikes was Covid-19 related (relate), and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed transportation to get to work?[2021年天津高考] Round 3: 微写作翻译练习 1. 首先，尽一切努力克服这个问题，这是英语学习的关键。 After all, try every means to fight against this problem, which plays an important role in English learning. 2. 如果你能给我一些关于英语学习的实用建议，我将非常感激，期待你的早日答复。 I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice related to English learning and I’m looking forward to your early reply. 3. 书法是一种可以追溯到汉代的艺术形式，从中你可以欣赏中国的文化和历史。 Calligraphy is an art form dating back to the Han dynasty, from which you can appreciate China’s culture and history. 4. 我在学习英语时很吃力。然而，尽管困难重重，我还是取得了很大的进步。 I struggled a lot in learning English. However, I have made great progress despite many difficulties. 5. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写进行交流。 Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $