Unit 5 Languages around the World重点单词句式一遍过 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

学生版

 

Round1:派生词梳理

1. reference n. 指称关系；参考 →__________ v. 提到；参考；查阅；查询；叫...求助于
2. based adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以......为重要部分（或特征）的→__________ vt. 以......为基础；以.....为据点 n.底部；根据；总部→__________n.基础；基准→__________ adj.基础的→ __________ adv.大体上；根本上
3. variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样性 →__________v.变化；不同→__________adj. 各种各样的
4. major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程 v.主修 →__________ n.大多数
5. global adj.全球的；全世界的 →__________ n. 地球；地球仪
6. appreciate v.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 →__________ n. 感激；欣赏 →__________ adj. 感激的
7. specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的 →__________ adv. 特定地；明确地
8. beg v. 恳求；祈求 →__________n. 乞丐
9. equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的 →__________adv. 平等地 →__________ n.平等
10. demand n. 要求；需求 v.强烈要求；需要；询问 →__________adj. 要求高的
11. description n. 描述（文字）；形容 → __________ v. 描述
12. relate v.联系 →__________adj.相关的 →____________________n.联系；关系

 

Round2: 单句语法填空

2. ①My suggestion is to group students __________ (base) on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.[2020·新课标Ⅱ]

②“__________(basic), the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the               Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwand says. [2024年1月浙江卷]

3. ①We offer the newest bicycles in a wide __________ (vary), including basic bikes with foot brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. [2023年新高考I卷]

②The bottle is made with a strainer (滤网) that allows the great tastes and natural sugars of the __________ (variety) fruits and vegetables you choose to come through the water, without any of the seeds or skins flowing through.[2022年北京高考]

4. Some people gave up halfway, but the __________ (major) of the participants made it to the finishing line. [2020年新高考I卷·应用文]
5. There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising __________ (globe) temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.[2021年·北京高考]
6. I also gained a greater __________ (appreciate) for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.[2023年1月浙江卷·读后续写]
7. __________(specific), it’s a farm that relies on new technology.[2024年全国高考]
8. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some __________(beg). [2021年全国高考]

9.  I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was __________ (equal) shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab.  [2023年北京高考]
10. Like running, race walking is physically __________ (demand), she says.[2020年全国高考]
11. After working at Frommer’s, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a __________(describe) of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.[2021年全国高考]
12. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the lack of bikes was Covid-19 __________ (relate), and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed transportation to get to work?[2021年天津高考]

Round 3: 微写作翻译练习

1. 首先，尽一切努力克服这个问题，这是英语学习的关键。

After all, ______________________________, which____________________ English learning. 

2. 如果你能给我一些关于英语学习的实用建议，我将非常感激，期待你的早日答复。

____________________you could give me some practical advice__________ English learning and I’m looking forward to your early reply.

3. 书法是一种可以追溯到汉代的艺术形式，从中你可以欣赏中国的文化和历史。

__________ is an art form__________the Han dynasty, from which you can _______________________. 

4. 我在学习英语时很吃力。然而，尽管困难重重，我还是取得了很大的进步。

I____________________ learning English. However, I have made great progress ____________________.

5. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写进行交流。

Even today, ____________________ Chinese people live or __________ dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing. 

 

教师版

Round1:派生词梳理

1. reference n. 指称关系；参考 → refer v. 提到；参考；查阅；查询；叫...求助于
2. based adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以......为重要部分（或特征）的→base vt. 以......为基础；以.....为据点 n.底部；根据；总部→ basis n.基础；基准→basic adj.基础的→ basically adv.大体上；根本上
3. variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样性 → vary v.变化；不同→ various adj. 各种各样的
4. major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程 v.主修 →majority n.大多数
5. global adj.全球的；全世界的 →globe n. 地球；地球仪
6. appreciate v.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 →appreciation n. 感激；欣赏 →appreciative adj. 感激的