山东烟台招远市（五四制）2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试初一英语(笔试)试题

**基本信息** 初一英语期末试卷立足基础能力与综合应用，通过真实生活情境（如中外购物方式、健康饮食咨询）和青少年话题（如校园交友、健康生活）考查语音、词汇、阅读及写作，体现语言运用与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |看音标写单词|10题/10分|语音与词汇（如[ˈbædmɪntən]、[ɪmˈpruːv]）|直接考查单词拼读能力，夯实语言基础| |阅读理解|10题/20分|细节理解与主旨归纳（中外购物对比、美国学生活动）|真实情境素材（如营养师咨询）培养文化意识与思维品质| |完成句子|5题/10分|句型结构（How often提问、pay for表达）|汉译英形式考查语言表达的准确性| |书面表达|2节/25分|信息提取与话题写作（健康生活）|结合生活实际（饮食、锻炼）提升语言运用与学习能力|

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 初一英语(笔试)试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第1节 看音标写单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. [maɪn]__________ 2. [luːz]_______ 3. [ˈbædmɪntən] _______ 4. [sɜːv] __________ 5. [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] _______ 6.[ɪmˈpruːv]_______ 7. [kæʃ]______ 8. [kənˈviːniənt] __________9. [ˈmiːdiəm]__________ 10. [ˌʌndəˈstænd]____________ 第二节 词汇运用 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11.We must talk ________(安静地) in the library. 12. These books are _________(他们的) . 13. Food gives us _______(能量). 14. Tom gives Lucy some ______(曲奇) as gifts. 15. How much are those _______(围巾)  ? 第三节 完成句子(共5小题， 20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 16.—你多久做一次体育运动或锻炼？ —一周三次。 —______ ______ do you do sport or _______? —Three ______ a week. 17. 健康饮食就是吃健康的食物，并且养成良好的饮食习惯。 Healthy eating ______ _______ healthy food and _______ good eating _______. 18. —你想怎么付款？现金还是刷卡？ —请刷卡。 —How would you like ____ ______， ______ _______ or by card? —By card，please. 19. —我不舒服可以离开教室吗？ —可以，但如果你需要缺课，必须告诉老师。 —Can I leave the classroom if I don't feel _____? — Yes, but you must tell your teacher about it when you have to _____ ______ _____ class. 20. 我们互相鼓励表演特技. We ______ _____ ________ to do _______. 第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( A ) People have different ways of shopping and paying in China and foreign （外国的）countries. In China, many people like online shopping. We can buy clothes, food and books easily on mobile apps. It is fast and convenient. We often pay by mobile phone. We use WeChat Pay or Alipay. We don’t need to take cash. Also, people like shopping in big supermarkets and shopping malls on weekends. They can pay by mobile phone or bank card. In foreign countries, people also love online shopping. But they still like going to local（当地的） shops and street markets. They enjoy choosing things by themselves. Foreigners often pay by credit card（信用卡）. Some also use cash. Mobile payment is not as popular as it is in China. Shopping ways and payment methods （方法）are changing every day. No matter in China or foreign countries, people all like easy, fast and convenient shopping. It makes our daily life much easier. ( ) 21.What is the passage（文章） mainly（主要） about? A. School life. B. Shopping ways and payment methods. C. Eating habits. D. Outdoor sports. ( ) 22. What do Chinese people often use for payment? A. WeChat Pay or Alipay. B. Credit card only. C. WeChat Pay only. D. Cash only. ( ) 23. Foreign people like paying ______ most. A.by mobile phone B.by credit card or cash C.by app D.by cash ( B ) 79% of American middle and high school students take part in all kinds of activities both after school and on weekends, and 57% of them have some kind of non-school activity nearly every day. Most American students take part in at least one activity at school. Homework is probably（可能） the last（最后的） thing many students like doing after school. It is not easy and takes them much time. 44% of students say they often do homework at school or after dinner. Sports are very important in American middle and high schools. Most schools have many sports teams such as soccer, basketball, baseball, American football, tennis and field hockey. Almost every student likes to do some kind of sport to keep healthy. Besides studying and sports, American students have many other free-time activities. They watch TV at home and hang out on the street with friends, too. Some students love playing video games and working on the computer in their free time. There are also different hobbies between boys and girls. More than half of the girls (52%) like reading books after school, but only more than a third of the boys (36%) like reading in their spare time. ( )24.What is the last thing many students want to do after school? A. Do homework. B. Play sports. C. Watch TV. D. Read books. ( )25. Which sport is NOT mentioned（提到） in the passage? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Swimming. D. Tennis. ( )26. What do American students NOT do in their free time? A. Watch TV. B. Hang out on the street. C. Play video games. D. Have classes all day. ( C ) Dan is a dietitian（营养师）.He's here to answer students' questions. Marcel: I'm a vegetarian（素食者）.My friends say my diet（日常饮食） is bad because there's no protein（蛋白质）in it.Is this true？ Dan: Good question! Protein is very important because it helps our body grow and stay strong. Many people think it only comes from meat or fish. But actually, vegetarians can get protein from many other foods, such as eggs,milk,beans,and nuts（坚果）.So don't worry. Linda:I love chocolate and ice cream. Is this a problem? Dan: I love them too! But we should remember sweet foods are often high in sugar and fat. Sugar is one kind of carbohydrate（碳水化合物）.While our bodies need carbohydrates from foods like bread and rice for energy,too much added sugar from sweets isn't healthy. So enjoy them only sometimes. Sue:I know that fruit is very important, but it's so boring! What can I do? Dan: It's true that fruit has a lot of vitamins and minerals（维他命和矿物质）we need to stay healthy. But sometimes, it can seem boring if you eat it the same way every day. Why not try something fun, like making a smoothie （奶昔）? Just put some bananas, apples, and strawberries in a blender（搅拌机）with some yogurt. Blend them all up! It's both tasty and healthy！ Tom:I play sports and always feel hungry. What are good snacks before practice? Dan: That's smart to think about! About an hour before sports, choose a small snack with carbohydrates for quick energy and a little protein to keep you full. Good examples are an apple, a banana, or a small sandwich. Stay away from heavy, sugary snacks right before you play, as they might make you feel tired. Also, remember to drink plenty of（充足的）water. ( )27. Why do friends think Marcel’s diet is bad? A. He eats too much meat. B. He has no fruit. C. They think his food has no protein. D. He never drinks milk. ( )28. What does Dan advise（建议） Sue to do with fruit? A. Eat nothing but fruit. B. Make a smoothie. C. Only eat bananas. D. Put fruit in water. ( )29. What is a good snack before sports practice? A. A big cake. B. A banana. C. Much ice cream. D. Lots of candy. ( )30.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Protein only comes from meat and fish. B. We can eat chocolate and ice cream every day. C. A smoothie with fruit and yogurt is healthy and tasty. D. We should eat heavy snacks before sports practice. 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tomorrow is Little Rabbit’s birthday. She wants 31 a small party at home. After 32 her room, she goes to the supermarket. Many cute gifts are on 33 there. There are 34 lovely things, so Little Rabbit doesn’t know which one to choose. She would like to buy a toy bear first. Then she thinks about her friends’ favorite food and she wants to ask her friends 35 to the party. Back home, Little Rabbit turns on the music player. She enjoys 36 songs every day and she succeeds in 37 the party well. Little Monkey comes soon. He is very kind. He lends his colorful balloons 38 Little Rabbit to use. Little Rabbit smiles and says: “You are so nice! 39 we are good neighbors. What about sharing my birthday cake 40 you later?” They laugh happily, and the party will be super fun! ( )31. A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. holds ( )32. A. cleans B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned ( )33. A. sale B. sell C. buy D. sells ( )34. A. too much B. much too C. so much D. too many ( )35. A. to come B. come C.coming D. comes ( )36. A. sings B. to sing C. singing D. sing ( )37. A. prepare B.prepares C. prepared D. preparing ( )38. A. to B.in C. on D. at ( )39. A. After all B. In all C. First of all D. At last ( )40. A. to B. with C. and D. in 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s very important to keep 41 (health)for every student. I love sports and I have a new pair of sports 42 (train). They make my sports time easy and comfortable. Our school playground is always full of energy in the afternoon. There are always a few 43 (student) playing sports here. But if too many students run and shout together, it will be too 44 (noise). What’s more, running fast in a crowded place is 45 (danger). On Friday afternoon, our class had two football 46 (match) with other classes. I try my best 47 (run) and help my team win. I choose to exercise every day instead of 48 (stay) at home to play computer games. For a healthy diet, I often eat sweet and fresh 49 (strawberry)after sports. And my mom often tells me to eat 50 onion every day,because onions are good for our health. Healthy food and sports make me strong and happy. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) School is not just about books and exams——it's also about making friends! For Li Ming, a Grade 6 student, starting a new term was a little scary（可怕的）. He didn't know many classmates and often sat alone at lunch. One day,Li Ming noticed Xiao Yu struggling（吃力地做） with a heavy bag. "Can I help you?" he asked.Xiao Yu smiled and said yes. They walked to the classroom together and talked about their favorite hobbies. Li Ming loved playing basketball. Xiao Yu enjoyed drawing. They found they both liked reading science books too! Later,during a group project, Li Ming and Xiao Yu worked with Hua Hua, At first,Hua Hua wanted to do everything by herself. Li Ming said, "We can share jobs——you're good at writing,Xiao Yu draws well, and I can collect information." Hua Hua agreed. At last, their group project became the best one in the class. Now,Li Ming,Xiao Yu and Hua Hua are good friends. They eat lunch together, help each other with homework, and play games after class. Li Ming learned that making friends is easy: just be kind,listen to others, and work together. Friendship makes school life more fun. Everyone can have good friends if they try to be friendly! 51. Why did Li Ming often sit alone at lunch at first? ____________________________________________________________________ 52. What hobbies do Li Ming and Xiao Yu both like? _____________________________________________________________________ 53.What was Hua Hua like at first during the group project? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Li Ming, Xiao Yu and Hua Hua do together later? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. What did Li Ming learn about making friends? ____________________________________________________________________ 第二节　写作 (满分15分) 假设你是李华，你们班就“青少年如何保持健康”的话题进行讨论。请你根据以下提示信息，介绍一下你的做法。 饮食方面 每天按时吃饭 吃各种蔬菜水果，喝足够的水 很少喝软饮料，很少吃快餐 锻炼方面 每天早上慢跑 每周打两次篮球 要求： 1. 不少于60词; 2. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How Teenagers Keep Healthy Hello everyone, I'm Li Hua. Today I want to talk about how I keep healthy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年度第二学期期末考试 初一英语(笔试)答案及评分标准 第1部分 基础知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 看音标写单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.mine 2.lose 3. badminton 4. serve 5.article 6.improve 7.cash 8. convenient 9. medium 10. understand 第二节 词汇运用 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11.quietly 12.theirs 13.energy 14.cookies 15. scarves/scarfs 第三节 完成句子(共5小题， 20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分) 16. How often exercise times 17. means eating having habits 18. to pay in cash 19.well be absent from 20. encourage one another/each other tricks 第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 21-23 BAB 24-26 ACD 27-30 CBBC 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31-35 CBADA 36-40 CDAAB 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 41.healthy 42.trainers 43.students 44. noisy 45.dangerous 46.matches 47. to run 48. staying 49. strawberries 50. an 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 有些答案不唯一，意思正确，表达无误即可得分。 51. Because he didn't know many classmates. 52. They both like reading science books. 53. She wanted to do everything by herself. 54. They eat lunch together, help each other with homework and play games after class. 55. He learned making friends is easy: just be kind, listen to others and work together. 第二节　写作 (满分15分) One possible version: How Teenagers Keep Healthy Hello everyone, I'm Li Hua. Today I want to talk about how I keep healthy. Health is very important for us. I eat three meals a day, and I have them on time every day. I eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables, and drink plenty of water. I hardly drink soft drinks or eat fast food.  I love sports too. I go jogging every morning to keep fit. I also play basketball twice a week with my classmates. Good eating habits and exercise make me strong and healthy. 书面表达评分原则： 书面表达评分原则： 1．本题总分为15分，按三个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定后调整档次，再按说明要求给分。 给分范围和要求： 第一档(优)：(10—15分) 写出全部内容要求，语句流畅，无或基本无语法及拼写错误。 第二档(良)：(5—9分) 写出大部分内容要求，语句基本流畅，有少量语法及拼写错误。 第三档(中)：(0—4分) 基本上没有写出内容要点，语法及拼写错误较多。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $