山东省烟台招远市（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024——2025学年度第二学期期末考试 初一英语(笔试)答案及评分标准 第1部分 基础知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 看音标写单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. uniform 2.respect 3.quietly 4.giraffe 5.medium 6. perfect 7.seldom 8.porridge 9. convenient 10.product 第二节 词汇运用 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11. snacks 12.rackets 13.matches 14.sugar 15. gloves 第三节 完成句子(共5小题， 20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分) 16.How much socks pairs 17. full energy after jogging 18. keeping to an exercise 19. sleepy focus on studies 20. doesn’t spend much going 第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 21-23ABB 24-27 DCBA 28-30BCC 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31-35 BCDAD 36-40CABBA 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 41.from 42.for 43. singing 44. scarves 45.sleepy 46. to finish 47. solving 48. theirs 49. waiters/waitresses 50. for 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 有些答案不唯一，意思正确，表达无误即可得分。 51. Because homework is teachers' way of evaluating how much students have learned in class. 52. Write the homework down in my notebook. 53.I should not do my homework in front of a computer or on my bed.Because it’s hard for me to focus. 54. The hardest problems. 55. 学习一小时后休息15分钟对你有好处，否则你可能会太累而无法明智地完成作业。 第二节　写作 (满分15分) One possible version: Dear Tom, I'm Li Hua. I'm really excited that you'll come to our class to study and stay at my home next term. Welcome to China! Let me tell you about my family rules first. You need to make the bed before breakfast. When you  come back from school, do your homework first. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. We shouldn’t have fast food and drink too much soft drink. When we go shopping, buy what we need, not  what we want. Our school also has some rules. Don't be late for school. We must wear school uniforms. We can’t use mobile phones at school . We should be polite and treat everyone with respect . And we need to exercise five times a week. You can go jogging, go swimming, or play basketball .  I hope you'll get used to the life and study in China soon. If you have any questions, just ask me. Best wishes! Li Hua 书面表达评分原则： 书面表达评分原则： 1．本题总分为15分，按三个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定后调整档次，再按说明要求给分。 给分范围和要求： 第一档(优)：(10—15分) 写出全部内容要求，语句流畅，无或基本无语法及拼写错误。 第二档(良)：(5—9分) 写出大部分内容要求，语句基本流畅，有少量语法及拼写错误。 第三档(中)：(0—4分) 基本上没有写出内容要点，语法及拼写错误较多。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试 初一英语(笔试)试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第1节 看音标写单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.[ˈjuːnɪfɔːm ]__________ 2. [rɪˈspekt]_______ 3. [ˈkwaɪətli] _______ 4.[dʒəˈrɑːf] __________ 5. [ˈmiːdiəm] _______ 6.[ˈpɜːfɪkt]_______ 7.[ˈseldəm]______ 8. [ˈpɒrɪdʒ] __________9. [kənˈviːniənt]__________ 10. [ˈprɒdʌkt]____________ 第二节 词汇运用 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11.There are all kinds of _________(小吃) in China. 12. Tom has one basketball and two badminton ________(球拍) . 13. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha play many ___________(比赛) together. 14. Fast food often has lots of salt ,fat and __________(糖) . 15. This pair of _________(手套) is mine. 第三节 完成句子(共5小题， 20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 16. — 这些袜子多少钱？ — 三双30元。 — ______ _______ are the _______? — They are 30 yuan for three ________. 17. 慢跑之后，我通常充满活力。 I'm usually ______ of _______ _______ ________. 18. 我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用一款健身应用程序来锻炼。 My favorite way of ________fit is_____ use______ _____ APP to work out. 19. 如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并且会发现难以集中精力工作或学习。 It is easy to feel ______ and find it hard to _______ ______our work or _______, if we don't eat breakfast. 20. 她不必花太多时间去购物中心。 She ______ have to ______ _______ time _______to the shopping malls. 第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( A ) Lily is a fifteen-year-old girl. She doesn't want to watch movies at weekends. She loves going shopping. One day, she goes to the supermarket. Firstly, she goes to the fruit section.She buys some bananas for her mother because her mother likes them. Then she buys some apples for herself. Later, she goes to the toy section. The toys are small and cute. She buys a doll for her sister Linda.What does she buy for her father? She buys a pen for her father.Her father likes writing in his free time. That day,Lily feels good. She thinks everyone in her family will like the things she buys. ( ) 21.What does Lily like to do at weekends? A.She likes to go shopping. B.She likes to watch movies. C.She likes to read books. D.She likes to watch TV shows. ( ) 22.What does Lily buy for her mother? A.Some apples. B.Some bananas. C.A doll. D.A pen. ( ) 23.Which one is NOT true? A.Lily buys some things for her family. B.Lily buys nothing for herself. C.Lily's father likes writing. D.Lily buys a doll for her sister. ( B ) Exercise is the best way to keep healthy,but not many people get enough exercise.Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of exercise every week. More than 80 million（百万） Americans over the age of six are not active. Many US schools cut PE classes. Only 15% of schools have PE classes at least three days a week. The US National Institutes of Health (美国国家卫生院) starts an important study. It will show the changes in the body after exercise. The NIH wishes to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine（药）. The study will run for six years. It studies about 3,000 people. They are from the 11-year-olds to the old. Now the study shows many nice changes in the body during and after exercise. And the study also shows that doing housework can be exercise. “Cutting the grass,cleaning rooms and washing the car-----all of these are exercise," says a scientist.“Exercise isn't just playing basketball, soccer or volleyball.” ( )24.What do the first and second paragraphs(段落) mainly（主要）tell us? A.How to keep healthy in our lives. B. Children under the age of six are not active in their lives. C.Many US schools don't have enough PE classes. D.Most Americans don't get enough exercise. ( )25.Which is TRUE about the study? A. It will run for half a year. B. It only studies the middle school students. C. It shows the body changes during and after exercise. D. There are three hundred people joining in the study. ( )26.Why does the US National Institutes of Health start the important study? A. To show the changes in the body after exercise. B. To tell people that exercise is good for their health. C. To encourage people to do housework instead of doing exercise. D. To show the Americans are very lazy. ( )27.What is the passage（文章）mainly about? A. An important study on exercise. B. Doing housework is helpful. C. School students and exercise. D. A new kind of medicine. ( C ) Are your food and drink healthy? It's important to think about what we eat and drink because it affects(影响) our bodies. Ice cream, hamburgers,and cola might taste good, but they are not healthy if we eat or drink too much of them. Eating too much of these can make us feel bad and put on weight. Meat is healthy,but eating too much meat isn't good for us.Cola and candy are very sweet, but too much sugar is bad for our teeth and can make us feel tired. We should eat the right food to stay healthy.Carrots, eggs, and sweet potatoes are good for our eyes. They help us see better and keep our eyes bright.Milk,cheese,and fish are good for our teeth.They make our teeth strong, so we can chew（咀嚼） our food well. If we feel a bit tired, having some delicious chicken soup can make us feel better. It's important to remember to eat well and stay healthy. We should choose food like noodles or rice instead of hamburgers. They give us energy and are better for our bodies. Having a good breakfast every morning helps us start the day well. It gives us the energy we need to learn and play.Drinking juice,water,tea,and milk is better than drinking cola. These drinks are good for us and help us stay healthy. Eating lots of fruit and vegetables is also very important. They keep us strong and healthy. So,let's eat well and stay healthy! ( )28.Which of the following can make us feel bad and get fat if we eat too much? A. Carrots B. Ice cream C. Milk D. Noodles ( )29 . What food is good for our eyes? A. Cheese B. Chicken soup C. Sweet potatoes D. Candy ( )30 . Why is it important to have a good breakfast every morning? A. Because it helps us see better. B. Because it makes our teeth strong. C. Because it gives us the energy to learn and play. D. Because it keeps our eyes bright. 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, I get up late. I don't have enough time 31 breakfast . But I know it’s 32 to skip(跳过) breakfast. It gives me the energy I need for the day. I quickly grab（抓取） a piece of bread and run out. When I get to school, my friends are discussing plans for the weekend. “What about 33 to the park on Saturday?” one of them asks. Everyone thinks it's a great idea. “It’s fun 34 to the park and relax,” another friend says. We all agree. During the break, I read some books in the school library. I find a really interesting one about the 35 of taking care of our environment. It makes me realize how important it is for us to protect nature. Nature 36 all of us, after all. After school, I go to a store to buy some school supplies（补给品）. I have to pay 37 a new notebook and a pen. The prices are a little high, but I need them. I think I shouldn't spend 38 money on useless things, but sometimes you have to get what you need. I'm not 39 sports, but I think exercise is important. So, I decide that from now on, I will try to exercise more. I'm too lazy 40 do any exercise before, but now I must change. ( )31. A. eating B. to have  C. eat   D. having ( )32. A. good B. not bad   C. not good  D.better   ( )33. A. to go   B.goes   C. go   D. going ( )34. A. to go   B. going   C.go  D. goes  ( )35. A. important  B. beautiful   C. popular   D. importance ( )36. A.belong to    B. belongs    C. belongs to   D. to belong  ( )37. A. for   B. with   C. to    D. about  ( )38. A.too many  B.too much  C.much too   D. a lot   ( )39. A. good with B. good at   C. bad in  D. bad for   ( )40. A. to   B. too   C. not   D. at 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is School Activity Day today. All students are excited except(除了) Lucy.She is almost absent 41 the event because she oversleeps. When she finally arrives, her classmates are already preparing 42 the talent show. The music teacher keeps saying: "You need to practise 43 (sing) every day if you want to improve!" At the craft station(手工艺台), students are making colorful 44 （scarf） with wool(毛线）. Tom is so 45 （sleep） that he almost falls asleep. His friend Emma encourages him 46 (finish) his work quickly. The science group has to focus on 47 (solve) a difficult problem. Suddenly, some students find some books. The teacher says they do a good job and the books are 48 (they). During lunch break, the 49 (wait) in the school dinning hall tell everyone not to be late 50 the afternoon activities. At 2pm, there is loud cheering from the the basketball court(篮球场). All students have a great time.Today is so wonderful ! 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) A rule you have to follow at school is to finish homework on time. Homework is your teachers’ way of evaluating（评估）how much you have learned in class. As a student, you must have some homework to finish every day. But how can you finish it well and quickly? Here is some advice. Make a homework plan. First, write the homework down in your notebook so that you can make a good plan. If you forget it, please ask the teachers again. Second, use any free time at school to work on your homework. Choose a good place to do your homework. Find a desk at home, which doesn't need to be very big and is just big enough to let you put your school things. You had better not do your homework before a computer or on your bed. It's hard for you to focus if you do that. Get to work. When you start doing your homework at home, do the hardest problems first. Then when you feel tired,you can do the easy ones. But don't spend too much time on a difficult problem. You can ask an adult for help and you can also call or email a classmate for advice. Have a break. Having a 15-minute break after studying for an hour is good for you, or you may be too tired to do your homework wisely（明智地）. After you finish your homework, you should put it away in your schoolbag. Now you are free to play outside with your friends. 51. Why do teachers give students homework? ________________________________________________________________________. 52.What should you do first to make a homework plan? ________________________________________________________________. 53. If you are doing homework at home, where shouldn’t you do it? Why? ________________________________________________________________. 54. When doing homework at home, which problems should you do first? _________________________________________________________________. 55. 把划线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________. 第二节　写作 (满分15分) 假如你是李华，下个学期学校将安排一名英国交换生Tom到你们班级就读，并且在你家住宿。请给他写一封电子邮件，欢迎他来到中国，并介绍一下你家的家规和学校的校规，以便他更快地适应在中国的学习和生活。 提示信息： 家规方面: 1. 早饭前整理床铺； 2. 放学回家先写作业； 3. 多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃快餐，不要喝太多软饮料； 4. 购物时要买你需要的，而不是你想要的...... 校规方面: 1.上学不能迟到； 2.要穿校服，学校里不能用手机； 3.要有礼貌，并尊重每个人； 4.每周锻炼五次，你可以选择慢跑，打篮球，游泳等...... 要求： 1.不少于60词; 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I'm Li Hua. I'm really excited that you'll come to our class to study and stay at my home next term. Welcome to China! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. I hope you'll get used to the life and study in China soon. If you have any questions, just ask me. Best wishes! Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$