开学摸底卷 （江苏盐城专用）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 立足开学摸底需求，融合文化传承、科技前沿与社会热点，通过真实情境考查语言能力，渗透思维品质与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5/10|日常交际与跨文化礼仪|以泰国习俗对话考查文化意识，培养跨文化沟通能力| |完形填空|15/15|语法与词汇运用|通过祖父诚信故事渗透价值观，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|20/40|信息获取与推理判断|涵盖神舟23号、地震安全等主题，对接科技与生活，强化语言能力| |词汇运用|20/25|词汇辨析与语境运用|结合紫禁城文化与职业话题，拓展文化视野，发展学习能力| |读写综合|30/30|信息提取与书面表达|分析手机使用现象并写作"坚持"主题，融合批判性思维与表达能力|

开学摸底卷 （江苏盐城专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: I’m going to Thailand for a trip next month. But I’m a little nervous. 1 B: Don’t worry! I’m from Thailand. I can give you some tips. A: That’s great! 2 B: First, when you meet someone for the first time, you should put your hands together and bow. A: It looks very polite. What else should I pay attention to? B: 3 The Thais think shoes are dirty. A: Got it. Any other important things? B: Yes. 4 The head is the most important part of the body in our culture. A: OK, I won’t. Is there anything else I should know? B: 5 It’s impolite to eat with your left hand. A: Thank you so much for your help! B: You’re welcome. Have a good trip! A．When you visit someone’s home, you must take off your shoes before entering the house. B．Don’t touch the head of a Thai child. C．Well, we usually eat with our right hands. D．What should I do first? E．I don’t know much about Thai customs. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本段对话围绕A即将去泰国旅行，向来自泰国的B询问当地习俗展开。 【详解】1．上文A说“I’m going to Thailand for a trip next month. But I’m a little nervous.”，下文B回应“Don’t worry! I’m from Thailand. I can give you some tips.”，说明A紧张的原因是不了解泰国习俗。选项E“I don’t know much about Thai customs.”用来说明紧张的缘由，衔接前后两句。 2．上文B表示可以提供建议，下文B以“First”开头讲解见面礼仪，说明A此时询问首先要注意的事项。选项D“What should I do first?”是针对下文分点讲解礼仪的提问，承接对话逻辑。 3．下文句子“The Thais think shoes are dirty.”解释进门脱鞋的缘由，对应选项A“When you visit someone’s home, you must take off your shoes before entering the house.”，两句围绕鞋子的礼仪展开，内容相互呼应。 4．下文句子“The head is the most important part of the body in our culture.”点明头部的特殊文化意义，选项B“Don’t touch the head of a Thai child.”是对应头部的禁忌要求，两句话题统一。 5．下文句子“It’s impolite to eat with your left hand.”介绍左手吃饭不礼貌，选项C“Well, we usually eat with our right hands.”引出正确的用餐方式，两句围绕手部用餐礼仪衔接。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked 6 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor 7 him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood was a little 8 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 9 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 10 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 11 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting (怀疑) my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off (推迟) the work. However, my grandfather waited 12 . He wanted the best quality (质量) of the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 13 and went back home. My grandfather began to 14 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and said 15 to him. People came to understand his 16 and skill, spreading his fame (名气) far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows this kind of 17 . He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 18 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap 19 smelly (有难闻气味的) seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I keep in mind 20 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family values behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 6．A．as B．by C．like D．with 7．A．invited B．led C．taught D．warned 8．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet 9．A．fire B．illness C．invitation D．problems 10．A．magic B．brave C．similar D．smart 11．A．began B．imagined C．avoided D．stopped 12．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly 13．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood 14．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair 15．A．sure B．goodbye C．hello D．sorry 16．A．shyness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 17．A．happiness B．plan C．sadness D．values 18．A．beautiful B．crazy C．peaceful D．popular 19．A．but B．so C．or D．if 20．A．how B．what C．when D．why 【答案】 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了祖父因坚持诚实和高质量工作而赢得尊重，父亲继承这一价值观经营餐厅，作者兄妹铭记家训的故事。 【详解】6．句意：当他年轻时，他作为一名家具制造者工作。 根据“worked...a furniture maker”可知，固定搭配：work as表示“担任……工作”，应用as。by“通过”；like“像”；with“和”，均不能搭配work表示职业。 7．句意：一天，一位邻居邀请他制作一些家具。 根据“to make some furniture”可知，邻居是请他做事，应用invited。led“领导”；taught“教”；warned“警告”，均不符合逻辑。 8．句意：到达时，他注意到木头有点湿。 根据后文“let the wood dry（让木头干燥）”可知，木头当时是湿的，应用wet。hard“硬的”；light“轻的”；soft“软的”，都不需要晾晒，均与干燥无关。 9．句意：他知道用湿木头工作以后会引起问题。 根据后文家具“began to break”（开始破裂）可知，湿木头会导致质量问题，应用problems。fire“火”；illness“病”；invitation“邀请”，与做木料无关，均不符合语境。 10．句意：大约同一时间，另一位家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做一份相似的工作。 根据上下文，另一位工匠也是做家具，所以是相似的工作，应用similar。magic“有魔力的”；brave“勇敢的”；smart“聪明的”，都不能修饰“job”，均不符合语境。 11．句意：不像我祖父，他立刻开始工作。 根据“unlike my grandfather”（不像我祖父）可知，祖父等待了，而他立刻开始，应用began。imagined“想象”；avoided“避免”；stopped“停止”，与后文“立刻开工”语义相反，均不符。 12．句意：然而，我祖父耐心地等待。 根据“waited”及为了质量等了一个月可知，他是耐心地等待，应用patiently。excitedly“兴奋地”；sadly“伤心地”；worriedly“担心地”，均不符合爷爷严谨踏实的人物形象。 13．句意：一个月后，另一位家具制造者收到了他的钱并回家了。 根据常识，工作完成后接收报酬，应用money。food“食物”；furniture“家具”；wood“木头”，都不是木匠完工后拿到的报酬，均不符。 14．句意：当木头完全干时，我祖父开始制作坚固漂亮的家具。 根据祖父的身份是“furniture maker”可知，他是制作家具，应用make。clean“清洁”；move“移动”；repair“修理”，均不符合木匠制作家具的动作。 15．句意：邻居后悔怀疑我祖父，并向他道歉。 根据“regretted doubting”（后悔怀疑）可知，邻居感到愧疚，应该说对不起，应用sorry。sure“当然”；goodbye“再见”；hello“你好”，均不符合 “后悔愧疚” 的情绪。 16．句意：人们开始理解他的诚实和技艺。 根据文章主题“dislike of dishonesty”及祖父的行为可知，此处指诚实，应用honesty。shyness“害羞”；love“爱”；politeness“礼貌”，均不是文章主旨。 17．句意：受我祖父影响，我父亲也遵循这种价值观。 根据文章最后一句“family values”可知，此处指家庭价值观，应用values。happiness“幸福”；plan“计划”；sadness“悲伤”，均无法概括诚信做人的准则。 18．句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使得他的餐厅在镇上非常受欢迎。 根据“freshest food”可知，食物好会使餐厅受欢迎，应用popular。beautiful“美丽的”；crazy“疯狂的”；peaceful“和平的”，均不符合生意火爆的语境。 19．句意：曾经有个商人想卖一些便宜但有难闻气味的海鲜给我父亲。 根据“cheap”（便宜，优点）和“smelly”（有难闻的气味，缺点）可知，此处表示转折关系，应用but。so“所以”；or“或者”；if“如果”，均不符合逻辑。 20．句意：现在，我和兄弟铭记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 根据“taught us”可知，缺少宾语，表示教的内容，应用what。how“如何”；when“何时”；why“为什么”，均不能作taught的宾语。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 A How to stay safe during an earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly. Do you know how to protect yourself? Follow these tips to stay safe. Before an earthquake 1. Prepare an emergency kit including water, food, and a flashlight. 2. Find safe spots: Under strong tables or away from windows. During an earthquake 1. Drop, cover, and hold on: ◆ Drop to the ground. ◆ Cover under a strong table. ◆ Hold on until the shaking stops. 2. Stay away from glass, walls and heavy objects that can fall over. After an earthquake 1. Check for injuries. 2. Move to a safe area outside. 3. Call for help if needed. Stay calm, be prepared, and protect yourself! 21．Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A．Near a window. B．Under a strong table. C．Beside a heavy bookshelf. D．Next to a wall. 22．What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake? ①    ②    ③ A．②③① B．①②③ C．①③② D．③①② 23．According to the passage, what should you NOT do after an earthquake? A．Check for injuries. B．Move to a safe area outside. C．Call for help if you are hurt. D．Go back into the damaged building right away. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震来临前、地震发生时以及地震结束后，保障自身安全的几条应对方法。 【详解】21．根据原文“Find safe spots: Under strong tables or away from windows.”，找到安全地点：躲在坚固的桌子下方，远离窗户。 22．根据原文“Drop to the ground. Cover under a strong table. Hold on until the shaking stops.”可知，三步顺序为：①蹲到地上（图③）→②躲到桌子底下（图①）→③抓紧桌子（图②），顺序是③①②，对应选项D。 23．根据原文“After an earthquake: 1. Check for injuries. 2. Move to a safe area outside. 3. Call for help if needed.”，地震过后：检查伤势；转移到室外安全地带；必要时呼救。原文没有允许重返受损楼房，立刻回到受损建筑是错误行为，这是不应该做的事情，所以选D。 B On 24 May, China sent the Shenzhou-23 spaceship into space successfully, and Li Jiaying, who is Hong Kong’s first astronaut and China’s fourth female astronaut, became one of its crew members. Although she grew up in a common family, her story shows that when effort and opportunity come together, dreams can come true. When she watched news about Yang Liwei and Shenzhou-5 as a child, a deep wish of travelling to space grew in her heart. Later, she fell in love with computer science because she believed technology could help humans in many ways. She kept studying day and night and finally got her doctor’s degree after years of hard work. Hearing the news, she signed up for it without any hesitation. She overcame all kinds of hard challenges and became an official astronaut two years later. Much tougher training followed, including 72 hours without sleep and 48 hours of desert survival. As a member of Shenzhou-23, Li tells all teenagers: do not be afraid to chase your dreams. The space station may be far away, but your dreams are always close as long as you keep trying. 24．How many women astronauts had China got before Li Jiaying? A．One B．Three C．Four 25．What does the underlined word “hesitation” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．hope B．doubt C．confidence 26．What can we know from Li’s story? A．Space travel is impossible for common young people. B．Hard work and chances can help people realize their dreams. C．Rich families can easily make people’s space dreams come true. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国第四位女航天员、香港首位航天员黎家盈追逐航天梦想、通过刻苦努力成功入选神舟二十三乘组的励志故事。 【详解】24．根据第一段第一句“Li Jiaying, who is Hong Kong’s first astronaut and China's fourth female astronaut”可知她是第四个，之前有三位。 25．根据第三段她立刻报名、克服挑战的语境，“without any hesitation”指毫不犹豫，hesitation对应doubt。 26．根据第一段最后一句“her story shows that when effort and opportunity come together, dreams can come true”，对应选项B“Hard work and chances can help people realize their dreams”。 C It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the unexpected earthquake started. At first, I felt a little shake. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came. The earth started to shake. People in the nearby blocks shouted in fear. Some people escaped from the building. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks (砖块) were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Suddenly, everything disappeared. The community was much quieter than before. And I could not see anything at all. I realized I was trapped (困住). The fear went through my mind, but I told myself to stay calm since I was still alive. I shouted for help, but no one answered. I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. Several hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I made a discovery. I found a stone and I used it to make some noises to find help. Then I heard shouts from excited people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright light. I was saved. 27．The underlined part “escaped from” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．逃出 B．拆除 C．搬离 D．闯入 28．Why did the writer think he was lucky when he was trapped? A．Because he had some food to eat. B．Because he had enough space to move. C．Because he was not hurt at all. D．Because he could see light around him. 29．The writer let other people know where he was by________. A．making a call B．moving around C．waving a red flag D．knocking with a stone 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Power of an Earthquake B．How to Stay Safe in an Earthquake C．My Experience in an Earthquake D．Why Earthquakes Are Dangerous 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者亲身经历一次地震、被困后最终获救的完整过程。 【详解】27．根据第二段“Some people escaped from the building.”可知，结合地震逃生的文章语境，短语escaped from表示“逃出”。 28．根据第四段“Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move.”可知，作者被困时认为自己幸运的原因是拥有足够活动空间。 29．根据第五段“I found a stone and I used it to make some noises to find help.”可知，作者借助石头敲击发出声响，让其他人发现自己的位置。 30．全文围绕作者亲身遭遇地震、被困、自救获救的全过程展开叙述，核心是个人地震经历，“My Experience in an Earthquake”能够完整概括文章主旨。 D In December 2025, a video quietly appeared and quickly touched the hearts of millions across the internet. In it, a girl was standing alone at a snowy bus stop, looking into her phone with a gentle smile before boarding a night bus. She said, “Love you, my old pal. See you tomorrow.” Within just a few days, the line became the last major internet trend of the year. The term “老己” is a local expression of “old self”, which is translated into English as “my old pal”. It sounds like you are talking to a best friend who has been by your side since you were a child, but that friend is actually yourself. Why did this simple phrase spread so quickly? Perhaps it is because the end of 2025 was filled with advertisements telling people to be better, earn more money, or run faster. This gentle words cut through that noise because it does not require that you win; it simply asks you to stay present. In a fast-paced age where everyone is afraid of falling behind, “Love you, my old pal” offers a quiet agreement to rest, to fail, and to try again tomorrow. The sentence carries a significant idea: being kind to yourself is the necessary first step toward loving anyone else. Here are some tips for you in the coming year. Don’t ask for perfection. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. Waiting to be perfect means you’ll never start. Doing something “imperfect” is better than doing nothing at all. Take real rest. Rest isn’t sleeping all day or playing on your phone all night. Try active rest, like a walk in the sun or listening to your favorite music. Talk to yourself kindly. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on yourself. “It’s okay, I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself like a good friend. 31．Why did the phrase “Love you, my old pal” touch the hearts of millions? A．Because the girl of the video had a gentle smile. B．Because it was translated into English as “my old pal”. C．Because it was easy to say and remember. D．Because it sounds like you are talking to your childhood self. 32．What does the term “老己” mean? A．A childhood friend. B．Oneself. C．A romantic partner. D．A close workmate. 33．What does the underlined word “noise” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The sound of the bus. B．The music in the video. C．Loud sounds in the street. D．Advertisements that push people to be better. 34．According to the text, which picture is active rest? A． B． C． D． 35．What can we learn from the text? A．We should always try to be perfect. B．We should pay no attention to our mistakes. C．We should be kind to ourselves. D．We should only rest by sleeping all day. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要由网络热句“Love you, my old pal”的走红切入，解释了它流行的原因，并给出了在快节奏生活中善待自己、与自己和解的实用建议。 【详解】31．根据文章第1段，“Love you, my old pal”听起来就像在跟一直陪伴自己的童年好友说话，但这个朋友其实就是过去/现在的自己，这正是这句话能触动人心的原因。其他选项都只是视频的表面细节，不是核心原因。 32．文中明确说明，“老己”是“old self”的地方性表达，英文译为“my old pal”，指代的是oneself。 33．第2段提到，这句话“cut through that noise”，而前文提到了“advertisements telling people to be better, earn more money, or run faster”，因此这里的noise指的是那些催促人们变得更好的广告。 34．文中定义“active rest” 为“like a walk in the sun or listening to your favorite music”，选项D的 “散步” 符合主动休息的描述，而A、B、C都是被动休息或无效休息的方式。 35．文章核心观点是“being kind to yourself is the necessary first step toward loving anyone else”，并给出了善待自己的建议，因此“我们应该善待自己”是正确的结论。其他选项与原文意思相反。 （二）阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Household (家庭) waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life. 36 Some of the household waste is not dangerous while others can be dangerous. A busy household can create a great deal of waste. And the amount of household waste can increase quickly especially in nations which depend heavily on packaging (包装) for products. Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. 37 They can pollute the air and the water, having a bad influence (影响) on the environment. 38 How? Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass and bottles can be broken down and reused. Besides, put dangerous household waste into different rubbish bins. Last but not least, record how much waste you create. You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days. And record the amount for several months. It can sometimes be an eye-opening experience. Even people who think they produce only a small amount of waste find that they actually create a lot. 39 Dealing with household waste also needs governments’ efforts. Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it. 40 A．These ways can be dangerous. B．Then they may be encouraged to try to create less waste. C．Then you’ll know the influence of waste. D．Families should correctly deal with their household waste. E．It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels, etc. F．For example, they teach people how to correctly throw household waste away. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭垃圾的定义、危害、分类处理方法以及减少垃圾产生的建议，同时提到政府为解决垃圾问题所采取的措施。 【详解】36．根据文章开头“Household waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life.”可知，文章在定义家庭垃圾后，空白处应具体说明家庭垃圾包含哪些物品。E选项“它包括破盘子、用过的纸、香蕉皮或苹果皮等。”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据第2段“Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground”可知，本段描述了家庭处理垃圾的常见方式。空白处位于描述处理方式之后，应评价这些方式的危害性。A选项“这些方式可能是危险的。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据第3段“How? Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again”可知，本段具体说明了正确处理家庭垃圾的方法。空白处位于段首，应是本段主题句。D选项“家庭应该正确处理他们的家庭垃圾。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据第4段“Last but not least, record how much waste you create...Even people who think they produce only a small amount of waste find that they actually create a lot”可知，本段建议记录垃圾量，并说明这样做能让人意识到问题并减少垃圾。空白处应承接上文说明意识到问题后的结果。B选项“然后他们可能会被鼓励尝试产生更少的垃圾。”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据最后一段“Dealing with household waste also needs governments’ efforts”可知，本段介绍了政府为解决垃圾问题采取的措施。空白处位于提及“想出许多办法”之后，应举例说明这些办法。F选项“例如，他们教人们如何正确地扔家庭垃圾。”符合语境。故选F。 四、词汇运用 （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个词或短语限用一次。（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） they,   believe,   many,   son,   according to The Forbidden City is also called “zijincheng (purple forbidden city)”. How did it get this name? The palace’s walls are red and its roofs are yellow, but its name mentions the color purple. However, this has 41 to do with what the palace stands for than what it looks like. The character zi refers to the “ziwei star (Polaris,北极星)”. 42 ancient Chinese astronomy (天文学), the ziwei star was surrounded (包围) by 28 other stars, meaning it was the heart of the sky. It was 43 that the God Emperor’s palace, called Ziweigong or Ziwei Palace, was on this star. Chinese emperors were thought to be the 44 of the God Emperor. It was said that 45 palace on Earth was like the ziweigong in the sky. That’s how the Forbidden City got its name. make,   sudden,   who,   travel,   stand for In Chinese culture, the color purple 46 good luck. This belief began with Laozi, the founder of Taoism (道教) 47 lived around 2,500 years ago. One day, when Laozi was 48 through the Hangu Pass (函谷关) in Henan from the east, a purple mist 49 appeared in the air. The “purple air from the east” story 50 people think of purple as a color for important and noble people. That’s why the Forbidden City got its name. 【答案】 41．more 42．According to 43．believed 44．sons 45．their 46．stands for 47．who 48．travelling/traveling 49．suddenly 50．made/makes 【导语】本文介绍了紫禁城名称的由来，以及紫色在中国文化中的象征意义。 【详解】41．句意：然而，这与宫殿所代表的意义比它看起来的样子有更多的关系。根据“to do with what the palace stands for than what it looks like.”可知，此处是说与宫殿所代表的意义的关系，备选词many“许多的”符合语境，此处应用其比较级more，构成固定短语have more to do with“与……有更多关系”，故填more。 42．句意：根据中国古代天文学，紫微星被其他28颗恒星包围，这意味着它是天空的中心。根据“ancient Chinese astronomy”可知，此处是指根据中国古代天文学，备选词according to“根据”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填According to。 43．句意：据信，天帝的宫殿，称为紫微宫或紫微殿，就在这颗星上。根据“It was...that the God Emperor’s palace, called Ziweigong or Ziwei Palace, was on this star.”可知，此处是固定句型It was believed that...“据信……”，故填believed。 44．句意：中国皇帝被认为是天帝的儿子。根据“Chinese emperors were thought to be the...of the God Emperor.”可知，此处是指中国皇帝被认为是天帝的儿子，备选词son“儿子”符合语境，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填sons。 45．句意：据说他们在地球上的宫殿就像天上的紫微宫。根据“palace on Earth was like the ziweigong in the sky.”可知，此处是指他们在地球上的宫殿，备选词they“他们”符合语境，此处应用其形容词性物主代词their修饰名词palace，故填their。 46．句意：在中国文化中，紫色代表好运。根据“good luck”可知，此处是指紫色代表好运，备选词stand for“代表”符合语境，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填stands for。 47．句意：这种信仰始于大约2500年前的道教创始人老子。根据“the founder of Taoism (道教)...lived around 2,500 years ago.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，应用关系词who引导，故填who。 48．句意：一天，当老子从东边经过河南函谷关时，空中突然出现了一团紫色的雾。根据“through the Hangu Pass (函谷关) in Henan from the east”可知，此处是指经过函谷关，备选词travel“旅行，经过”符合语境，was后跟现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填travelling/traveling。 49．句意：一天，当老子从东边经过河南函谷关时，空中突然出现了一团紫色的雾。根据“a purple mist...appeared in the air.”可知，此处是指空中突然出现了一团紫色的雾，备选词sudden“突然的”符合语境，此处应用其副词suddenly修饰动词appeared，故填suddenly。 50．句意：“紫气东来”的故事使人们把紫色视为重要和高贵的人的颜色。根据“The ‘purple air from the east’ story...people think of purple as a color for important and noble people.”可知，此处是指这个故事使人们把紫色视为重要和高贵的人的颜色，备选词make“使”符合语境，该句可以用一般过去时表达，动词填过去式made；或者一般现在时表达，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填made/makes。 （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Everyone holds a special dream about future jobs. Many kids hope to be pilots, doctors or creative designers. These jobs look amazing but also c 51 , with lots of difficult tasks. A window cleaner once shared his story. For thirty years, he stayed high above the ground to keep buildings t 52 . His work was dangerous, but he never felt a 53 . He took pride in making the city bright and beautiful. Modern life brings new kinds of jobs. Smart machines and new technology change the way we work. Some traditional jobs disappear, while new choices keep a 54 . People no longer stick to one job all their l 55 . To do our job well, good t 56 is necessary. It helps us work closely with others toward a shared goal. Also, different jobs need different s 57 . We should learn them. When we meet difficulties, we should not lose h 58 . Instead, we need to make every e 59 and work harder. Nothing great can be achieved w 60 hard work. No matter what job we choose, it is valuable. As long as we keep learning and trying, we can create our own wonderful life. 【答案】 51．challenging/hallenging 52．tidy/idy 53．afraid/fraid 54．appearing/ppearing 55．lives/ives 56．teamwork/eamwork 57．skills/kills 58．heart/eart/hope/ope 59．effort/ffort 60．without/ithout 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕职业展开，介绍不同职业、时代职业变化，阐述做好工作必备品质与奋斗意义。 【详解】51．句意：这些工作看起来光鲜，但也充满挑战，有很多艰巨任务。该处需形容词作表语；后文“lots of difficult tasks”表明工作是有难度、有挑战的，but表转折，与“amazing”形成对比，首字母c对应challenging“有挑战性的”。 52．句意：三十年来，他高空作业，保持大楼整洁干净。该处需形容词，作宾语补足语；前文“window cleaner”表明工作是保持大楼的干净整洁。首字母t对应tidy。 53．句意：他的工作很危险，但他从不感到害怕。该处需形容词，作表语，且feel后形容词表示感受；前半句讲工作危险，but表转折，说明他不畏惧。首字母a对应afraid。 54．句意：一些传统工作消失，同时新的职业不断出现。该处需现在分词，和keep构成固定搭配keep doing“持续做某事”；while表对比，disappear对应“出现”，首字母a对应appearing。 55．句意：人们不再一辈子只做一份工作。all修饰名词复数；工作不是一辈子的，结合首字母l，此处是固定搭配all their lives表示“一生”，首字母l对应lives。 56．句意：想要做好工作，良好的团队协作必不可少。谓语动词是is，且前面没有冠词，因此该处需不可数名词，作句子主语；后文“work closely with others toward a shared goal”表明是团队合作。首字母t对应teamwork。 57．句意：并且不同的工作需要不同的技能。different后接可数名词复数；工作是需要技能的，首字母s对应skills。 58．句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们不该灰心/失去希望。该处需名词；“When we meet difficulties, we should not lose”表明遇挫不放弃，结合首字母h，固定短语lose heart表示“灰心、失去信心”，lose hope“失去希望”均符合语境，首字母h对应heart或hope。 59．句意：相反，我们要拼尽全力、更加努力。该处需名词；此处与“work harder”并列，且对应努力奋斗的主旨。结合首字母e，固定搭配make every effort表示“竭尽全力”，首字母e对应effort。 60．句意：没有辛勤付出，就成就不了任何伟大的事。该处需介词；“Nothing great can be achieved...hard work.”指没有努力就无法成功。首字母w对应without。 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal because we want to show off. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times to make sure others like them. It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with real people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 61．Where do people post the photos when eating out? 62．Why cannot people just leave their mobiles for only a meal? 63．What makes the food less pleasant according to a recent study? 64．How will a person make sure others like the photos after posting them onto the Internet? 65．Who does the writer think people should share their life with? 【答案】61．They post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat. 62．Because they want to show off. 63．Taking more photos of the food makes it seem less delicious. 64．By checking his mobile many times. 65．Real people around them. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了人们在用餐时频繁使用手机拍照并上传社交媒体的现象，以及这一行为对用餐体验和人际交往的负面影响，最终呼吁读者在与家人、朋友聚餐时，停止给食物拍照，专注于食物本身和身边人的互动，享受真实的聚餐时光。 【详解】61．根据第一段“Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be ‘liked’.”可知，人们在外出就餐时会将照片发布到微博或微信上。故填They post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat. 62．根据第一段“We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal because we want to show off.”可知，人们无法放下手机的原因是想炫耀。故填Because they want to show off. 63．根据第三段“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.”可知，花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。故填Taking more photos of the food makes it seem less delicious. 64．根据第四段“After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times to make sure others like them.”可知，人们会通过多次查看手机来确保别人喜欢他们的照片。故填By checking his mobile many times. 65．根据最后一段“Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with real people around you.”可知，作者认为人们应该与身边的真实的人分享生活。故填Real people around them. （二）书面表达（满分20分） 66．坚持是一种难能可贵的精神。只有坚持做好一件事情，才能成就更好的自己。 请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 要点如下： 1. 你每天在坚持做什么？ 2. 你坚持这么做的理由：（1）给我带来快乐；（2）能帮助我实现梦想；（3）帮助我成为一个更好的人。 3. 它会给你带来的影响：（1）使我开拓了视野；（2）交到了更多的朋友；（3）变得更外向，更自信(confident)。 1. 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】 One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. The one thing I keep doing every day is practicing English speaking. I insist on doing this because it not only brings me joy but also helps me achieve my dream of studying abroad. Moreover, it enables me to become a better person with broader knowledge and skills. This daily practice has had a positive impact on me. It has broadened my horizons by allowing me to explore different cultures. I have also made more friends through language exchanges. Most importantly, I have become more outgoing and confident than before.      Thanks for your listening. 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开场问候，表明演讲身份，引出演讲主题； 第二步，阐述每天坚持做什么及坚持的理由； 第三步，阐述坚持做这件事带来的影响。 【亮点词汇】 ①insist on doing 坚持做某事 ②achieve my dream 实现我的梦想 ③enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 ④broader knowledge and skills 更广泛的知识和技能 【高分句型】 I insist on doing this because it not only brings me joy but also helps me achieve my dream of studying abroad.（原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （江苏盐城专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: I’m going to Thailand for a trip next month. But I’m a little nervous. 1 B: Don’t worry! I’m from Thailand. I can give you some tips. A: That’s great! 2 B: First, when you meet someone for the first time, you should put your hands together and bow. A: It looks very polite. What else should I pay attention to? B: 3 The Thais think shoes are dirty. A: Got it. Any other important things? B: Yes. 4 The head is the most important part of the body in our culture. A: OK, I won’t. Is there anything else I should know? B: 5 It’s impolite to eat with your left hand. A: Thank you so much for your help! B: You’re welcome. Have a good trip! A．When you visit someone’s home, you must take off your shoes before entering the house. B．Don’t touch the head of a Thai child. C．Well, we usually eat with our right hands. D．What should I do first? E．I don’t know much about Thai customs. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked 6 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor 7 him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood was a little 8 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 9 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 10 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 11 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting (怀疑) my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off (推迟) the work. However, my grandfather waited 12 . He wanted the best quality (质量) of the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 13 and went back home. My grandfather began to 14 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and said 15 to him. People came to understand his 16 and skill, spreading his fame (名气) far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows this kind of 17 . He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 18 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap 19 smelly (有难闻气味的) seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I keep in mind 20 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family values behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 6．A．as B．by C．like D．with 7．A．invited B．led C．taught D．warned 8．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet 9．A．fire B．illness C．invitation D．problems 10．A．magic B．brave C．similar D．smart 11．A．began B．imagined C．avoided D．stopped 12．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly 13．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood 14．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair 15．A．sure B．goodbye C．hello D．sorry 16．A．shyness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 17．A．happiness B．plan C．sadness D．values 18．A．beautiful B．crazy C．peaceful D．popular 19．A．but B．so C．or D．if 20．A．how B．what C．when D．why 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 A How to stay safe during an earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly. Do you know how to protect yourself? Follow these tips to stay safe. Before an earthquake 1. Prepare an emergency kit including water, food, and a flashlight. 2. Find safe spots: Under strong tables or away from windows. During an earthquake 1. Drop, cover, and hold on: ◆ Drop to the ground. ◆ Cover under a strong table. ◆ Hold on until the shaking stops. 2. Stay away from glass, walls and heavy objects that can fall over. After an earthquake 1. Check for injuries. 2. Move to a safe area outside. 3. Call for help if needed. Stay calm, be prepared, and protect yourself! 21．Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A．Near a window. B．Under a strong table. C．Beside a heavy bookshelf. D．Next to a wall. 22．What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake? ①    ②    ③ A．②③① B．①②③ C．①③② D．③①② 23．According to the passage, what should you NOT do after an earthquake? A．Check for injuries. B．Move to a safe area outside. C．Call for help if you are hurt. D．Go back into the damaged building right away. B On 24 May, China sent the Shenzhou-23 spaceship into space successfully, and Li Jiaying, who is Hong Kong’s first astronaut and China’s fourth female astronaut, became one of its crew members. Although she grew up in a common family, her story shows that when effort and opportunity come together, dreams can come true. When she watched news about Yang Liwei and Shenzhou-5 as a child, a deep wish of travelling to space grew in her heart. Later, she fell in love with computer science because she believed technology could help humans in many ways. She kept studying day and night and finally got her doctor’s degree after years of hard work. Hearing the news, she signed up for it without any hesitation. She overcame all kinds of hard challenges and became an official astronaut two years later. Much tougher training followed, including 72 hours without sleep and 48 hours of desert survival. As a member of Shenzhou-23, Li tells all teenagers: do not be afraid to chase your dreams. The space station may be far away, but your dreams are always close as long as you keep trying. 24．How many women astronauts had China got before Li Jiaying? A．One B．Three C．Four 25．What does the underlined word “hesitation” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．hope B．doubt C．confidence 26．What can we know from Li’s story? A．Space travel is impossible for common young people. B．Hard work and chances can help people realize their dreams. C．Rich families can easily make people’s space dreams come true. C It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the unexpected earthquake started. At first, I felt a little shake. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came. The earth started to shake. People in the nearby blocks shouted in fear. Some people escaped from the building. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks (砖块) were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Suddenly, everything disappeared. The community was much quieter than before. And I could not see anything at all. I realized I was trapped (困住). The fear went through my mind, but I told myself to stay calm since I was still alive. I shouted for help, but no one answered. I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. Several hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I made a discovery. I found a stone and I used it to make some noises to find help. Then I heard shouts from excited people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright light. I was saved. 27．The underlined part “escaped from” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．逃出 B．拆除 C．搬离 D．闯入 28．Why did the writer think he was lucky when he was trapped? A．Because he had some food to eat. B．Because he had enough space to move. C．Because he was not hurt at all. D．Because he could see light around him. 29．The writer let other people know where he was by________. A．making a call B．moving around C．waving a red flag D．knocking with a stone 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Power of an Earthquake B．How to Stay Safe in an Earthquake C．My Experience in an Earthquake D．Why Earthquakes Are Dangerous D In December 2025, a video quietly appeared and quickly touched the hearts of millions across the internet. In it, a girl was standing alone at a snowy bus stop, looking into her phone with a gentle smile before boarding a night bus. She said, “Love you, my old pal. See you tomorrow.” Within just a few days, the line became the last major internet trend of the year. The term “老己” is a local expression of “old self”, which is translated into English as “my old pal”. It sounds like you are talking to a best friend who has been by your side since you were a child, but that friend is actually yourself. Why did this simple phrase spread so quickly? Perhaps it is because the end of 2025 was filled with advertisements telling people to be better, earn more money, or run faster. This gentle words cut through that noise because it does not require that you win; it simply asks you to stay present. In a fast-paced age where everyone is afraid of falling behind, “Love you, my old pal” offers a quiet agreement to rest, to fail, and to try again tomorrow. The sentence carries a significant idea: being kind to yourself is the necessary first step toward loving anyone else. Here are some tips for you in the coming year. Don’t ask for perfection. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. Waiting to be perfect means you’ll never start. Doing something “imperfect” is better than doing nothing at all. Take real rest. Rest isn’t sleeping all day or playing on your phone all night. Try active rest, like a walk in the sun or listening to your favorite music. Talk to yourself kindly. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on yourself. “It’s okay, I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself like a good friend. 31．Why did the phrase “Love you, my old pal” touch the hearts of millions? A．Because the girl of the video had a gentle smile. B．Because it was translated into English as “my old pal”. C．Because it was easy to say and remember. D．Because it sounds like you are talking to your childhood self. 32．What does the term “老己” mean? A．A childhood friend. B．Oneself. C．A romantic partner. D．A close workmate. 33．What does the underlined word “noise” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The sound of the bus. B．The music in the video. C．Loud sounds in the street. D．Advertisements that push people to be better. 34．According to the text, which picture is active rest? A． B． C． D． 35．What can we learn from the text? A．We should always try to be perfect. B．We should pay no attention to our mistakes. C．We should be kind to ourselves. D．We should only rest by sleeping all day. （二）阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Household (家庭) waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life. 36 Some of the household waste is not dangerous while others can be dangerous. A busy household can create a great deal of waste. And the amount of household waste can increase quickly especially in nations which depend heavily on packaging (包装) for products. Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. 37 They can pollute the air and the water, having a bad influence (影响) on the environment. 38 How? Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass and bottles can be broken down and reused. Besides, put dangerous household waste into different rubbish bins. Last but not least, record how much waste you create. You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days. And record the amount for several months. It can sometimes be an eye-opening experience. Even people who think they produce only a small amount of waste find that they actually create a lot. 39 Dealing with household waste also needs governments’ efforts. Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it. 40 A．These ways can be dangerous. B．Then they may be encouraged to try to create less waste. C．Then you’ll know the influence of waste. D．Families should correctly deal with their household waste. E．It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels, etc. F．For example, they teach people how to correctly throw household waste away. 四、词汇运用 （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个词或短语限用一次。（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） they,   believe,   many,   son,   according to The Forbidden City is also called “zijincheng (purple forbidden city)”. How did it get this name? The palace’s walls are red and its roofs are yellow, but its name mentions the color purple. However, this has 41 to do with what the palace stands for than what it looks like. The character zi refers to the “ziwei star (Polaris,北极星)”. 42 ancient Chinese astronomy (天文学), the ziwei star was surrounded (包围) by 28 other stars, meaning it was the heart of the sky. It was 43 that the God Emperor’s palace, called Ziweigong or Ziwei Palace, was on this star. Chinese emperors were thought to be the 44 of the God Emperor. It was said that 45 palace on Earth was like the ziweigong in the sky. That’s how the Forbidden City got its name. make,   sudden,   who,   travel,   stand for In Chinese culture, the color purple 46 good luck. This belief began with Laozi, the founder of Taoism (道教) 47 lived around 2,500 years ago. One day, when Laozi was 48 through the Hangu Pass (函谷关) in Henan from the east, a purple mist 49 appeared in the air. The “purple air from the east” story 50 people think of purple as a color for important and noble people. That’s why the Forbidden City got its name. （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Everyone holds a special dream about future jobs. Many kids hope to be pilots, doctors or creative designers. These jobs look amazing but also c 51 , with lots of difficult tasks. A window cleaner once shared his story. For thirty years, he stayed high above the ground to keep buildings t 52 . His work was dangerous, but he never felt a 53 . He took pride in making the city bright and beautiful. Modern life brings new kinds of jobs. Smart machines and new technology change the way we work. Some traditional jobs disappear, while new choices keep a 54 . People no longer stick to one job all their l 55 . To do our job well, good t 56 is necessary. It helps us work closely with others toward a shared goal. Also, different jobs need different s 57 . We should learn them. When we meet difficulties, we should not lose h 58 . Instead, we need to make every e 59 and work harder. Nothing great can be achieved w 60 hard work. No matter what job we choose, it is valuable. As long as we keep learning and trying, we can create our own wonderful life. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal because we want to show off. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times to make sure others like them. It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with real people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 61．Where do people post the photos when eating out? 62．Why cannot people just leave their mobiles for only a meal? 63．What makes the food less pleasant according to a recent study? 64．How will a person make sure others like the photos after posting them onto the Internet? 65．Who does the writer think people should share their life with? （二）书面表达（满分20分） 66．坚持是一种难能可贵的精神。只有坚持做好一件事情，才能成就更好的自己。 请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 要点如下： 1. 你每天在坚持做什么？ 2. 你坚持这么做的理由：（1）给我带来快乐；（2）能帮助我实现梦想；（3）帮助我成为一个更好的人。 3. 它会给你带来的影响：（1）使我开拓了视野；（2）交到了更多的朋友；（3）变得更外向，更自信(confident)。 1. 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $