2025年九年级英语秋季开学分班考测试卷 （江苏盐城专用） 译林版 九年级上册

2025年九年级英语秋季开学分班考测试卷 （江苏盐城专用） 译林版 九年级上册 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: How was your vacation, Li Lei? B: 1 I went to Beijing with my parents. A: Cool! Where did you go in Beijing? B: We went to the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on. A: 2 B: It’s a great city with a long history. I really like the Palace Museum. It has many beautiful things from different dynasties. A: 3 B: Yes, I did. I saw my favourite singer on the Great Wall. 4 A: Wow, that’s great! Can you show me the photos? B: Sure. 5 A．Did you see any famous people? B．What do you think of Beijing? C．And I took some photos with him! D．I will bring them to school tomorrow. E．It was great! 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Once in a city, a poor tailor lived in a small house with his only son. He had a dream that his son should study well and get a good 6 . So, he decided to get his son the best education. The father worked day and night to make money for his son’s 7 . His son studied hard. After years, the father’s dream 8 and his son was selected as head of a big company in the city. One day, the father 9 to visit his son’s office. When the father came to see his son, he saw that his son was sitting in his 10 chair, in his big office. As soon as the son saw his father, he was very 11 and stood up from his chair and welcomed him. The father smiled and made his son sit in the chair and 12 behind his son, placing his hands. on his son’s 13 and said, “Son, what do you think? Who would feel like the most powerful man right now?” Before the father could 14 any further, his son said, “Father, I feel like I am the most powerful person.” The father thought that his son would call him the most powerful man. He was very 15 by his son’s answer. He replied, “Right, my son.” And he was about to 16 the office. But before going away, the father turned back and asked his son, “Do you 17 think that you are the most powerful person?” The son replied, “No, Father. If 18 is the most powerful person, it is you.” “But just now you said that you felt like you were the most powerful person,” the father said. The son smiled and replied, “Yes. I said that 19 at that time the hands of the most powerful person in the world were on my shoulders so at that time I felt myself to be the most powerful person.” Hearing this, the father’s eyes became 20 and he hugged his son. 6．A．game B．dream C．job D．chance 7．A．education B．tradition C．vacation D．introduction 8．A．went away B．hurried up C．rushed out D．came true 9．A．stopped B．wondered C．decided D．allowed 10．A．hard B．comfortable C．small D．unbelievable 11．A．happy B．scared C．busy D． angry 12．A．worked B．left C．spoke D．stood 13．A．back B．shoulders C．head D．arms 14．A．speak B．shout C．cry D．tells 15．A．excited B．satisfied C．sad D．pleased 16．A．reach B．leave C．clean D．cover 17．A．also B．already C．even D．still 18．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 19．A．although B．until C．unless D．because 20．A．hot B．wet C．dry D．cold 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers, and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud. One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the ear and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe easily without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. I learned several lessons. There will always be slower and faster ones. Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge (判断) the capacity of a person by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up but run your race to your best. Don’t run fast when you should be running slowly. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running. 21．What was the writer’s first impression of the short man? A．He must be an amazing runner. B．He was too proud of himself. C．He couldn’t be good at running. D．He could be an experienced driver. 22．What happened to the writer when he slowed down? A．His foot didn’t hurt any more. B．His breath became much heavier. C．He felt angry for falling behind. D．He started to have a lung disease. 23．What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean? A．Hobby. B．Advantage. C．Personality. D．Ability. B Have you ever looked up into the sky and noticed a large letter V high above you? The “V” is formed by migrating (迁徙) birds like wild geese. Migrating birds can be found all over the world. Migrating birds have their own migration habits. For example, they may migrate at different times of the year or in different ways. Some even have special ways of getting to their destination (目的地). For hundreds of years, scientists and others have been curious about the migration habits of birds. Why do birds migrate? How do they navigate (导航)? Is there a reason why some birds fly in a “V” when they migrate? Birds migrate when the seasons begin to change. When cold winter weather comes, many birds that spend the spring in the north travel south. Later, when warmer spring weather returns, these birds head back north again. People often think that birds leave places that become cold because they cannot survive the cold weather, but this is not the case. Warmer places have more sunlight and plants, which means there is more birds' food. People have watched birds slowing down in flight to search for landmarks, such as rivers and hills. Birds use these landmarks to find out where they are. Birds also use the position of the sun and the stars to know where they are going. Some birds that migrate at night use the position of the setting sun to get them started. Birds also have very good sight and hearing that help them find out where they are as they fly. These navigators continue to get where they need to go, and many live to do so year after year, after year. 24．Where can migrating birds be seen? A．In the north of the world. B．In the south of the world. C．All over the world. D．In some warm places. 25．What fact does the passage lead you to believe? A．Scientists have known about the migration habits of birds for hundreds of years. B．Birds migrate to warmer places because they cannot survive cold weather. C．The migrating birds don’t fly at night because they can’t see the landmarks. D．The migrating birds get to the destination because of the good sense of position. 26．What may the next paragraph following this passage talk about? A．The reasons for flying in the form of “V”. B．The kinds of birds which migrate every year. C．The destination where the migrating birds fly. D．The problems birds may meet while migrating. C “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen.”    After graduating from college in 1932, I decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer (播音员). I took the bus to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I was refused every time. In one studio, a nice lady told me that big stations didn’t want to accept inexperienced person. “Go to the countryside and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said.    I returned home, Dixon in Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Smith Ward had opened a store and wanted a local sportsman to manage its sports department. Since I had played high school football in Dixon, I applied (申请). The job sounded just right for me. But I still failed in the interview. At that moment, mom’s words came to my mind: “Everything happens for the best.” Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport in Iowa. The program director, named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.    As I left his office, I felt frustrated (沮丧的). I asked aloud, “How can a man become a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”    I was waiting for the lift when I heard MacArthur calling, “What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he made me stand before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary (想象的) game. As a result, I did a wonderful job and was told to broadcast Saturday’s game!    On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words again: “Everything happens for the best if you carry on, one day something good will happen.” 27．After the writer graduated from college, he tried to look for a job _________ at first. A．in Chicago B．in Dixon C．in Davenport D．in Illinois 28．The writer couldn’t find a job in Dixon because _________. A．he had played high school football B．he did not pass the interview C．he had no working experience D．he had no interest in the job 29．The writer was encouraged to realize his dream all the way by _________. A．his mother’s words B．the nice lady’s suggestion C．his father’s help D．the program director’s suggestions 30．The passage mainly tells us that _________. A．it is hard to find a job B．mother’s help is necessary C．we should keep trying and hope for the best D．life is full of disappointment D A night concert at Tsinghua University in Beijing attracted (吸引) more than 1,500 students and traditional Chinese music fans last weekend. The concert celebrated the university’s 110th anniversary. Fang Jinlong, a master of the traditional Chinese instrument pipa, and three humanoid (人形的) robots from the Tsinghua Moja Robot Band, performed several Chinese music pieces. “I’m happy to see our performance can mix science and technology with traditional Chinese culture,” said Fang. The band is made up of three robot musicians, Yuheng, Yaoguang and Kaiyang, named after three stars of the Big Dipper. They play three kinds of traditional Chinese instruments. Set up in 2018, the team to develop the band is mainly made up of students, teachers and graduates from Tsinghua University. As the team’s leading scientist, Mi Haipeng is a professor of art. He joined in the research and development of a robot rock band when he studied in Japan. That experience inspired his dream to make a Chinese robot band. Mi said the music pieces in the concert were specially tailored (专门制作) for the robots to play. The robots’ shells and stage clothes were made by 3D printing technology. According to Mi, there are more performance plans for Moja in the future, introducing new music pieces. The team, meanwhile, would improve the musical sense and emotional (感情的) expression of robots”, he added. “Robots stand for science and technology, which are popular among young people. We hope this robot performance will take root in traditional Chinese music and inspire people’s interest in our culture,” Mi said. “We want to show our achievements of science, technology and art through the stage. We also plan to spread traditional music and culture with artists in a new way,” said Zhao Hong, director of the concert. 31．What was special about the concert? A．It was held at night on weekends. B．It had robot musicians. C．Its purpose was to honor a master. D．Its fans were mainly students. 32．From the passage we can know Fang Jinlong _______. A．was the director of the concert B．set up the robot band several years ago C．is satisfied with the concert D．can play the music better than robots 33．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 6? A．develop B．control C．praise D．value 34．What is the purpose of the robot performance according to Mi’s words? A．To connect the modern technology with Chinese traditions. B．To protect traditional music from disappearing in the future. C．To get young people interested in traditional Chinese culture. D．To show a new way of spreading traditional music and culture. 35．Where can you probably find this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science fiction novel. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a news report. （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Have you ever lost your temper (脾气)? Did you shout or scream at those around you, even people you like or love? Did you want to break something or hit someone? Everyone gets angry. We have lots of feelings. At different times, we may be happy, sad or jealous. 36 It’s perfectly okay to be angry at times. In fact, it’s important to get angry sometimes. Anger can even be a good thing. When we are treated unfairly, anger can help us stand up for ourselves. 37 Some people keep their anger hidden deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may just feel awful about yourself or start to cry. It’s not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourselves or others. When you start to feel angry, you can count to 10, draw a picture of anger, play a video game, run as fast as you can or do something active. An effective (有效的) way is to talk to a friend you can trust. 38 39 Instead, admit (承认) to yourself that you are angry and try to find out why you are angry and what you can do to keep the situation from happening again. Never getting angry is impossible. But you should always remember that how you act when you’re angry can make the situation better or worse. 40 Take charge of it! A．Taking it out on others never solves anything. B．Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away. C．Here is an important way to deal with anger. D．Anger is just another way we feel. E．But anger must be released (释放) in the right way. F．Don’t let anger be the boss of you. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 result , successful, base, reward,  accord, including,  such as, win,  many,  army While Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, it is not the only one. Actually, there are 41 than 300 styles of opera in China. Most are regional (区域的), although some, 42 the Yue, Ping, Kunqu, and Huangmei Operas, are loved and appreciated far outside their home areas. In the beginning, Beijing did not have its own style of opera. 43 to an old tale, Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou. The word ban refers to an opera company, while the word hui probably refers to Anhui Province. Since Qianlong had enjoyed Huiban performances so much, four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing. They proved a great 44 . Over the years, Beijing Opera developed and changed, borrowing parts of other opera styles, particularly Kunqu Opera. Foreigners may find Beijing Opera hard to understand. Yet, to most Chinese people, Beijing Opera is a prized part of their culture. Mulan Joins the Army, 45 upon an old poem Song of Mulan, is one of the most famous Beijing Operas. It’s about a girl who joins the 46 in the place of his elderly father. After many years of war, she is offered a 47 for her service, but she refuses, so she can go home to her family. She 48 high praise from others and brings great honor to her family. Most opera styles in China 49 martial arts as well as singing, and actors usually wear heavy make up. Besides, women were not allowed to perform in operas. As a 50 , when Mulan Joins the Army was first performed, the part of Hua Mulan was played by the male actor, Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). He is known as “a master of Beijing Opera” in China. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Today, meal delivery services (送餐服务) are almost everywhere. But sometimes you might have to w 51 for a long time before your meal arrives. How do you feel while you’re waiting? You might feel hungry, and sometimes e 52 angry. Yes, you might be “hangry”! The term “hangry” is m 53 up of two words: “hungry” and “angry”. It means getting angry because you are h 54 . Is “hangry” just an excuse (借口) we use for being angry when we want something to eat? Or is becoming “hangry” a r 55 thing? Scientists will tell you that “hanger” does happen. They have now also found out w 56 people get “hangry”. When you eat, your body turns foods i 57 sugars. They become a part of your blood and are used for energy. After you eat, your blood sugar level (水平) will begin to drop. When it is l 58 enough, your brain will send out some hormones (激素) . One of these hormones is adrenaline (肾上腺素) . And a sudden rise of adrenaline w 59 make you angry. Do you ever feel “hangry” during the day? You can have some snacks to a 60 this feeling. Of course, make sure it’s a healthy snack such as fruit and yogurt. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Following the success of village soccer and basketball leagues in Guizhou Province, village marathon (马拉松) events have become very popular in countrysides across China. On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city. The event was held on China’s first-ever track (道) made specifically for a marathon, which goes through wonderful scenery. It is less about competition and more about the joy of experiencing rural life. “City marathons might be boring sometimes, while rural marathons are more interesting. Running through the mountains, rivers and countryside, you not only experience the local customs, but also feel like you are running through a painting,” said one of the Mount Fanjing runners, Li Linlin, “The race is a trip. After the marathon, I plan to climb Mount Fanjing to appreciate the beauty of the world’s heritage (遗产).” Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. The local government has been promoting sports tourism in the area, and the marathon has become a key part of their efforts. In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy. Local people sell traditional handicrafts, and there are special folk performances of music and dance. The marathon has become a celebration of rural life and a way to promote the beauty and culture of the region. According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running lovers in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China. In addition to well-known international events such as the Beijing and Shanghai marathons, the races held in rural areas have attracted more and more runners who want to experience running in a village. 61．Where were the runners from in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon? 62．How many times has Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon been held at present? 63．How long has Mount Fanjing been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site? 64．What can runners and their families do besides taking part in the race? 65．What do you think of Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city? (自拟一句作答) （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．Spub Webb的骄傲时刻来临之前，他为克服自己的身高劣势付出了常人难以想象的努力；谭盾创造出令人惊叹的音乐之前，他为弥补创造上的不足，想尽了办法；Audrey Hepburn被全世界看见之前，她在童年时期却承受着超出她年龄的苦难和压力……我们都会经历苦难，我们也有机会获得成功。请以“Everyone can be a winner”为题写一篇作文。 内容包括： 1. What difficulty did you meet with? 2. How did you overcome (克服) it? Who influenced you? 3. What have you learnt from this experience? 注意：1.必须包含所有提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等。 Everyone can be a winner A winner’s attitude (态度) : it may be difficult but it is possible. Let me share my story. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级英语秋季开学分班考测试卷 （江苏盐城专用） 译林版 九年级上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: How was your vacation, Li Lei? B: 1 I went to Beijing with my parents. A: Cool! Where did you go in Beijing? B: We went to the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on. A: 2 B: It’s a great city with a long history. I really like the Palace Museum. It has many beautiful things from different dynasties. A: 3 B: Yes, I did. I saw my favourite singer on the Great Wall. 4 A: Wow, that’s great! Can you show me the photos? B: Sure. 5 A．Did you see any famous people? B．What do you think of Beijing? C．And I took some photos with him! D．I will bring them to school tomorrow. E．It was great! 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要在讨论李雷的北京之行。 1．根据“How was your vacation, Li Lei?”可知，这里回答自己的假期过得怎么样，选项E“太棒了！”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“It’s a great city with a long history.”可知，此处应是问北京怎么样，选项B“你觉得北京怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Yes, I did.”可知，问句应为一般疑问句且用did提问，选项A“你看到什么名人了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Wow, that’s great! Can you show me the photos?”可知，这里提及照片，C选项“我还和他拍了一些照片！”符合语境。故选C。 5． 根据“Can you show me the photos?”和本句中“Sure.”可知，前文问及是否可以看照片，回答说“当然可以”。D选项“我明天会把它们带到学校来”。符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Once in a city, a poor tailor lived in a small house with his only son. He had a dream that his son should study well and get a good 6 . So, he decided to get his son the best education. The father worked day and night to make money for his son’s 7 . His son studied hard. After years, the father’s dream 8 and his son was selected as head of a big company in the city. One day, the father 9 to visit his son’s office. When the father came to see his son, he saw that his son was sitting in his 10 chair, in his big office. As soon as the son saw his father, he was very 11 and stood up from his chair and welcomed him. The father smiled and made his son sit in the chair and 12 behind his son, placing his hands. on his son’s 13 and said, “Son, what do you think? Who would feel like the most powerful man right now?” Before the father could 14 any further, his son said, “Father, I feel like I am the most powerful person.” The father thought that his son would call him the most powerful man. He was very 15 by his son’s answer. He replied, “Right, my son.” And he was about to 16 the office. But before going away, the father turned back and asked his son, “Do you 17 think that you are the most powerful person?” The son replied, “No, Father. If 18 is the most powerful person, it is you.” “But just now you said that you felt like you were the most powerful person,” the father said. The son smiled and replied, “Yes. I said that 19 at that time the hands of the most powerful person in the world were on my shoulders so at that time I felt myself to be the most powerful person.” Hearing this, the father’s eyes became 20 and he hugged his son. 6．A．game B．dream C．job D．chance 7．A．education B．tradition C．vacation D．introduction 8．A．went away B．hurried up C．rushed out D．came true 9．A．stopped B．wondered C．decided D．allowed 10．A．hard B．comfortable C．small D．unbelievable 11．A．happy B．scared C．busy D． angry 12．A．worked B．left C．spoke D．stood 13．A．back B．shoulders C．head D．arms 14．A．speak B．shout C．cry D．tells 15．A．excited B．satisfied C．sad D．pleased 16．A．reach B．leave C．clean D．cover 17．A．also B．already C．even D．still 18．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 19．A．although B．until C．unless D．because 20．A．hot B．wet C．dry D．cold 【答案】 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位贫穷的裁缝为了让儿子接受良好教育而努力工作，最终儿子成为大公司的负责人，并表达了对父亲的感激之情。 6．句意：他梦想他的儿子能好好学习并找到一份好工作。 game游戏；dream梦想；job工作；chance机会。根据“He had a dream that his son should study well and get a good...”可知，父亲希望儿子有一份好工作。故选C。 7．句意：父亲日夜工作赚钱给儿子提供最好的教育。 education教育；tradition传统；vacation假期；introduction介绍。根据“So, he decided to get his son the best education.”可知，父亲努力工作是为了儿子的教育。故选A。 8．句意：经过多年的努力，父亲的梦想实现了。 went away走开；hurried up赶紧；rushed out冲出；came true实现。根据“After years, the father’s dream...”可知，父亲的梦想实现了。故选D。 9．句意：有一天，父亲决定去儿子的办公室。 stopped停止；wondered想知道；decided决定；allowed允许。根据“One day, the father...to visit his son’s office.”可知，父亲决定去拜访儿子的办公室。故选C。 10．句意：他看到儿子坐在大办公室的舒适的椅子上。 hard困难的；comfortable舒服的；small小的；unbelievable不敢置信的。根据“he saw that his son was sitting in his...chair, in his big office.”可知，儿子坐在舒适的椅子上。故选B。 11．句意：儿子看到父亲非常高兴并从椅子上站起来欢迎他。 happy开心的；scared害怕的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的。根据“he was very...and stood up from his chair and welcomed him.”可知，儿子看到父亲很高兴。故选A。 12．句意：父亲微笑着让儿子坐在椅子上，站在儿子身后，把手放在儿子的肩膀上说：“儿子，你觉得呢？现在谁会觉得自己是最强大的人？” worked工作；left离开；spoke说；stood站。根据“The father smiled and made his son sit in the chair and...behind his son, placing his hands.”可知，父亲站在儿子身后。故选D。 13．句意：父亲微笑着让儿子坐在椅子上，站在儿子身后，把手放在儿子的肩膀上说：“儿子，你觉得呢？现在谁会觉得自己是最强大的人？” back后背；shoulders肩膀；head头；arms胳膊。根据“at that time the hands of the most powerful person in the world were on my shoulders”可知，父亲把手放在儿子的肩膀上。故选B。 14．句意：父亲还没来得及说话。 speak说；shout叫喊；cry哭；tells告诉。根据“Before the father could...any further”可知，此处指父亲还没说话。故选A。 15．句意：父亲对儿子的回答感到很伤心。 excited激动的；satisfied满意的；sad伤心的；pleased开心的。根据“Father, I feel like I am the most powerful person.”以及“The father thought that his son would call him the most powerful man.”可知，父亲对儿子的回答感到难过。故选C。 16．句意：并且他准备离开办公室。 reach到达；leave离开；clean打扫；cover覆盖。根据“But before going away...”可知，父亲准备离开办公室。故选B。 17．句意：你仍然认为你是最强大的人吗？ also也；already已经；even甚至；still仍然。根据“Father, I feel like I am the most powerful person.”可知，父亲问儿子是否仍然认为自己是最强大的人。故选D。 18．句意：如果有谁是最强大的人，那就是你。 anyone任何人；someone一些人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“No, Father. If...is the most powerful person, it is you.”可知，如果有谁是最强大的人，那就是父亲。故选B。 19．句意：因为那时世界上最强大的人把手放在我的肩膀上。 although尽管；until直到；unless除非；because因为。根据“I said that...at that time the hands...”可知，儿子解释说因为当时父亲的手在他的肩膀上。故选D。 20．句意：听到这话，父亲的眼睛湿润了，并拥抱了儿子。 hot热的；wet潮湿的；dry干的；cold寒冷的。根据“Hearing this, the father’s eyes became...and he hugged his son.”可知，听到儿子的话，父亲感动得眼睛湿润了。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers, and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud. One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the ear and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe easily without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. I learned several lessons. There will always be slower and faster ones. Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge (判断) the capacity of a person by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up but run your race to your best. Don’t run fast when you should be running slowly. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running. 21．What was the writer’s first impression of the short man? A．He must be an amazing runner. B．He was too proud of himself. C．He couldn’t be good at running. D．He could be an experienced driver. 22．What happened to the writer when he slowed down? A．His foot didn’t hurt any more. B．His breath became much heavier. C．He felt angry for falling behind. D．He started to have a lung disease. 23．What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean? A．Hobby. B．Advantage. C．Personality. D．Ability. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快；当你应该走的时候，不要跑；该跑的时候不要走。 21．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t look like much of a runner.”可知，作者起初认为这个男人不擅长跑步。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe easily without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot went away.”可知，作者放慢速度以后，脚不疼了。故选A。 23．词句猜测题。根据“Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge (判断) the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.”可知，生活中人们有快有慢，有的有天赋而有的训练更努力，不要以长相来判断一个人的能力，capacity表示“能力”，与ability意思相近。故选D。 B Have you ever looked up into the sky and noticed a large letter V high above you? The “V” is formed by migrating (迁徙) birds like wild geese. Migrating birds can be found all over the world. Migrating birds have their own migration habits. For example, they may migrate at different times of the year or in different ways. Some even have special ways of getting to their destination (目的地). For hundreds of years, scientists and others have been curious about the migration habits of birds. Why do birds migrate? How do they navigate (导航)? Is there a reason why some birds fly in a “V” when they migrate? Birds migrate when the seasons begin to change. When cold winter weather comes, many birds that spend the spring in the north travel south. Later, when warmer spring weather returns, these birds head back north again. People often think that birds leave places that become cold because they cannot survive the cold weather, but this is not the case. Warmer places have more sunlight and plants, which means there is more birds' food. People have watched birds slowing down in flight to search for landmarks, such as rivers and hills. Birds use these landmarks to find out where they are. Birds also use the position of the sun and the stars to know where they are going. Some birds that migrate at night use the position of the setting sun to get them started. Birds also have very good sight and hearing that help them find out where they are as they fly. These navigators continue to get where they need to go, and many live to do so year after year, after year. 24．Where can migrating birds be seen? A．In the north of the world. B．In the south of the world. C．All over the world. D．In some warm places. 25．What fact does the passage lead you to believe? A．Scientists have known about the migration habits of birds for hundreds of years. B．Birds migrate to warmer places because they cannot survive cold weather. C．The migrating birds don’t fly at night because they can’t see the landmarks. D．The migrating birds get to the destination because of the good sense of position. 26．What may the next paragraph following this passage talk about? A．The reasons for flying in the form of “V”. B．The kinds of birds which migrate every year. C．The destination where the migrating birds fly. D．The problems birds may meet while migrating. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了候鸟的迁徙习惯。 24．细节理解题。根据“Migrating birds can be found all over the world.”可知，候鸟能在全世界被看到。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Birds also use the position of the sun and the stars to know where they are going.”可知，迁徙的候鸟因为良好的位置感而到达目的地。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“Some even have special ways of getting to their destination (目的地).”以及“These navigators continue to get where they need to go, and many live to do so year after year, after year.”可推知，文章下一段可能会讨论鸟类在迁徙时会飞成“V”字形的原因。故选A。 C “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen.”    After graduating from college in 1932, I decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer (播音员). I took the bus to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I was refused every time. In one studio, a nice lady told me that big stations didn’t want to accept inexperienced person. “Go to the countryside and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said.    I returned home, Dixon in Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Smith Ward had opened a store and wanted a local sportsman to manage its sports department. Since I had played high school football in Dixon, I applied (申请). The job sounded just right for me. But I still failed in the interview. At that moment, mom’s words came to my mind: “Everything happens for the best.” Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport in Iowa. The program director, named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.    As I left his office, I felt frustrated (沮丧的). I asked aloud, “How can a man become a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”    I was waiting for the lift when I heard MacArthur calling, “What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he made me stand before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary (想象的) game. As a result, I did a wonderful job and was told to broadcast Saturday’s game!    On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words again: “Everything happens for the best if you carry on, one day something good will happen.” 27．After the writer graduated from college, he tried to look for a job _________ at first. A．in Chicago B．in Dixon C．in Davenport D．in Illinois 28．The writer couldn’t find a job in Dixon because _________. A．he had played high school football B．he did not pass the interview C．he had no working experience D．he had no interest in the job 29．The writer was encouraged to realize his dream all the way by _________. A．his mother’s words B．the nice lady’s suggestion C．his father’s help D．the program director’s suggestions 30．The passage mainly tells us that _________. A．it is hard to find a job B．mother’s help is necessary C．we should keep trying and hope for the best D．life is full of disappointment 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在找工作的过程中经历了多次失败，但是母亲的话始终激励着作者不断努力，最终作者找到了自己理想的工作。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduating from college in 1932...I took the bus to Chicago”可知，大学毕业后，作者起初在芝加哥找工作。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“I returned home, Dixon in Illinois...But I still failed in the interview.”可知，作者在迪克逊找不到工作，是因为他没有通过面试。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Everything happens for the best,’ my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. ‘If you can carry on, one day something good will happen.’”，第三段“At that moment, mom’s words came to my mind”以及最后一段“On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words again”可知，作者一直被他母亲的话鼓励着去实现他的梦想。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在找工作的过程中经历了多次失败，但是母亲的话始终激励着作者不断努力，最终作者找到了自己理想的工作。因此，这篇文章主要告诉我们，我们应该不断努力，并抱有最好的希望。故选C。 D A night concert at Tsinghua University in Beijing attracted (吸引) more than 1,500 students and traditional Chinese music fans last weekend. The concert celebrated the university’s 110th anniversary. Fang Jinlong, a master of the traditional Chinese instrument pipa, and three humanoid (人形的) robots from the Tsinghua Moja Robot Band, performed several Chinese music pieces. “I’m happy to see our performance can mix science and technology with traditional Chinese culture,” said Fang. The band is made up of three robot musicians, Yuheng, Yaoguang and Kaiyang, named after three stars of the Big Dipper. They play three kinds of traditional Chinese instruments. Set up in 2018, the team to develop the band is mainly made up of students, teachers and graduates from Tsinghua University. As the team’s leading scientist, Mi Haipeng is a professor of art. He joined in the research and development of a robot rock band when he studied in Japan. That experience inspired his dream to make a Chinese robot band. Mi said the music pieces in the concert were specially tailored (专门制作) for the robots to play. The robots’ shells and stage clothes were made by 3D printing technology. According to Mi, there are more performance plans for Moja in the future, introducing new music pieces. The team, meanwhile, would improve the musical sense and emotional (感情的) expression of robots”, he added. “Robots stand for science and technology, which are popular among young people. We hope this robot performance will take root in traditional Chinese music and inspire people’s interest in our culture,” Mi said. “We want to show our achievements of science, technology and art through the stage. We also plan to spread traditional music and culture with artists in a new way,” said Zhao Hong, director of the concert. 31．What was special about the concert? A．It was held at night on weekends. B．It had robot musicians. C．Its purpose was to honor a master. D．Its fans were mainly students. 32．From the passage we can know Fang Jinlong _______. A．was the director of the concert B．set up the robot band several years ago C．is satisfied with the concert D．can play the music better than robots 33．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 6? A．develop B．control C．praise D．value 34．What is the purpose of the robot performance according to Mi’s words? A．To connect the modern technology with Chinese traditions. B．To protect traditional music from disappearing in the future. C．To get young people interested in traditional Chinese culture. D．To show a new way of spreading traditional music and culture. 35．Where can you probably find this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science fiction novel. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a news report. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在清华大学的机器人乐队的相关信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“Fang Jinlong, a master of the traditional Chinese instrument pipa, and three humanoid robots from the Tsinghua Moja Robot Band, performed several Chinese music pieces.”可知，音乐会上有机器人音乐家。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“I’m happy to see our performance can mix science and technology with traditional Chinese culture”可知，方锦龙对这场音乐会很满意。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据“We hope this robot performance will take root in traditional Chinese music and inspire people’s interest in our culture”可知，此处指的是希望这个机器人表演激发人们对我们文化的兴趣。划线单词“inspire”，意为：激发。选项A“发展，加强”与划线单词意思相符。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“We hope this robot performance will take root in traditional Chinese music and inspire people’s interest in our culture,”可知，是为了激发年轻人对中国传统文化的兴趣。故选C。 35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在清华大学的机器人乐队的相关信息，最可能在新闻报道上看到。故选D。 （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Have you ever lost your temper (脾气)? Did you shout or scream at those around you, even people you like or love? Did you want to break something or hit someone? Everyone gets angry. We have lots of feelings. At different times, we may be happy, sad or jealous. 36 It’s perfectly okay to be angry at times. In fact, it’s important to get angry sometimes. Anger can even be a good thing. When we are treated unfairly, anger can help us stand up for ourselves. 37 Some people keep their anger hidden deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may just feel awful about yourself or start to cry. It’s not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourselves or others. When you start to feel angry, you can count to 10, draw a picture of anger, play a video game, run as fast as you can or do something active. An effective (有效的) way is to talk to a friend you can trust. 38 39 Instead, admit (承认) to yourself that you are angry and try to find out why you are angry and what you can do to keep the situation from happening again. Never getting angry is impossible. But you should always remember that how you act when you’re angry can make the situation better or worse. 40 Take charge of it! A．Taking it out on others never solves anything. B．Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away. C．Here is an important way to deal with anger. D．Anger is just another way we feel. E．But anger must be released (释放) in the right way. F．Don’t let anger be the boss of you. 【答案】36．D 37．E 38．B 39．A 40．F 【导语】本文讲述了愤怒的情绪及如何正确处理愤怒。 36．根据“We have lots of feelings. At different times, we may be happy, sad or jealous.”可知，我们有不同的情绪，愤怒只是众多情绪中的一种，选项D“愤怒只是我们感受的另一种方式”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“It’s not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourselves or others.”可知，此段与释放愤怒的方式相关，选项E“但愤怒必须以正确的方式释放”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“An effective (有效的) way is to talk to a friend you can trust.”可知，释放愤怒的一个有效方式是和信任的朋友交谈，选项B“一旦你谈论愤怒，那些不好的感觉通常就会开始消失”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据“Instead, admit (承认) to yourself that you are angry and try to find out why you are angry and what you can do to keep the situation from happening again.”可知，愤怒时拿他人撒气是不能解决问题的，相反自己应该找到原因，而且要避免类似情况发生，选项A“拿别人出气解决不了任何问题”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“Take charge of it!”可知，自己要能掌控愤怒，而不是让愤怒主宰你，选项F“不要让愤怒成为你的主宰”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 result , successful, base, reward,  accord, including,  such as, win,  many,  army While Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, it is not the only one. Actually, there are 41 than 300 styles of opera in China. Most are regional (区域的), although some, 42 the Yue, Ping, Kunqu, and Huangmei Operas, are loved and appreciated far outside their home areas. In the beginning, Beijing did not have its own style of opera. 43 to an old tale, Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou. The word ban refers to an opera company, while the word hui probably refers to Anhui Province. Since Qianlong had enjoyed Huiban performances so much, four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing. They proved a great 44 . Over the years, Beijing Opera developed and changed, borrowing parts of other opera styles, particularly Kunqu Opera. Foreigners may find Beijing Opera hard to understand. Yet, to most Chinese people, Beijing Opera is a prized part of their culture. Mulan Joins the Army, 45 upon an old poem Song of Mulan, is one of the most famous Beijing Operas. It’s about a girl who joins the 46 in the place of his elderly father. After many years of war, she is offered a 47 for her service, but she refuses, so she can go home to her family. She 48 high praise from others and brings great honor to her family. Most opera styles in China 49 martial arts as well as singing, and actors usually wear heavy make up. Besides, women were not allowed to perform in operas. As a 50 , when Mulan Joins the Army was first performed, the part of Hua Mulan was played by the male actor, Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). He is known as “a master of Beijing Opera” in China. 【答案】 41．more 42．such as 43．According 44．success 45．based 46．army 47．reward 48．wins 49．include 50．result 【导语】本文介绍了中国戏曲，特别是京剧的历史、特点及其在中国文化中的重要地位。 41．句意：实际上，中国有300多种戏曲。根据“than 300 styles of opera in China.”可知，此处指的300多种戏曲，备选词many符合语境，应该填其比较级形式，more than“多于”，为固定表达。故填more。 42．句意：虽然大多数戏曲都是地方性的，但也有一些，如粤剧、评剧、昆曲和黄梅戏等，在其发源地以外也深受喜爱和赞赏。根据“the Yue, Ping, Kunqu, and Huangmei Operas,”可知，后文开始举例，备选词such as“例如”符合题意，故填such as。 43．句意：根据一个古老的传说，乾隆皇帝（1711-1799）在游览扬州时欣赏了一些徽班表演。根据“to an old tale”可知，备选词accord符合语境，according to“根据”，是固定表达。故填According。 44．句意：他们取得了巨大的成功。此处指的取得了成功，备选词successful的名词形式success符合语境，由于前面有a great修饰，所以此处用名词单数形式success“成功”。故填success。 45．句意：《花木兰参军》是根据古诗《木兰辞》改编的，是最著名的京剧之一。根据“upon an old poem”可知，此处表示这部京剧是基于一首古老的诗歌改编的，备选词base表示“基于”，由于此处是过去分词作定语，所以填based。故填based。 46．句意：这是关于一个女孩代替他年迈的父亲参军的故事。根据“a girl who joins the”和常识可知，此处表示一个女孩代替年迈的父亲参军，因此备选词army“军队”符合题意。故填army。 47．句意：经过多年的战争，她因自己的贡献而获得奖赏，但她拒绝了，以便能够回家与家人团聚。根据“for her service”可知，此处表示她因为自己的贡献而获得了奖赏，因此用备选词reward表示“奖赏”，a接可数名词单数。故填reward。 48．句意：她赢得了别人的高度赞扬，给她的家庭带来了巨大的荣誉。根据“high praise from others”可知，此处表示她赢得了别人的高度赞扬，因此用备选词wins表示“赢得”。由于主语是第三人称单数，所以动词也要用三单形式。故填wins。 49．句意：中国的大多数戏曲风格包括武术和歌唱，演员通常化浓妆。根据“martial arts as well as singing”可知，此处表示中国的戏曲类型包括武术和歌唱，因此用include表示“包括”。由于主语是复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填include。 50．句意：因此，当《花木兰参军》第一次演出时，花木兰的角色是由男演员梅兰芳（1894-1961）扮演的。根据“when Mulan Joins the Army was first performed, the part of Hua Mulan was played by the male actor”可知，此处表示由于女性不允许在戏曲中表演，所以花木兰这个角色由男演员扮演，这是结果。因此用result表示“结果”。as a result是固定短语，故填result。 （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Today, meal delivery services (送餐服务) are almost everywhere. But sometimes you might have to w 51 for a long time before your meal arrives. How do you feel while you’re waiting? You might feel hungry, and sometimes e 52 angry. Yes, you might be “hangry”! The term “hangry” is m 53 up of two words: “hungry” and “angry”. It means getting angry because you are h 54 . Is “hangry” just an excuse (借口) we use for being angry when we want something to eat? Or is becoming “hangry” a r 55 thing? Scientists will tell you that “hanger” does happen. They have now also found out w 56 people get “hangry”. When you eat, your body turns foods i 57 sugars. They become a part of your blood and are used for energy. After you eat, your blood sugar level (水平) will begin to drop. When it is l 58 enough, your brain will send out some hormones (激素) . One of these hormones is adrenaline (肾上腺素) . And a sudden rise of adrenaline w 59 make you angry. Do you ever feel “hangry” during the day? You can have some snacks to a 60 this feeling. Of course, make sure it’s a healthy snack such as fruit and yogurt. 【答案】 51．(w)ait 52．(e)ven 53．(m)ade 54．(h)ungry 55．(r)eal 56．(w)hy 57．(i)nto 58．(l)ow 59．(w)ill 60．(a)void 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个有趣的科学研究——饿怒症，分析了其原因和意义。 51．句意：但是有时候，餐到之前，你要等很长时间。根据“you might have to...for a long time before your meal arrives.”可知，应该是餐到之前要等很长时间，wait“等待”符合题意，此空在“have to”的后面，要用动词原形。故填(w)ait。 52．句意：你可能感觉饿，有的时候甚至生气。根据“You might feel hungry, and sometimes...angry.”可知，此处句子成分完整，可以填副词，且前后分句是递进关系，even“甚至”符合题意。故填(e)ven。 53．句意：“饿怒”这个词是由“饿”和“怒”两个词组成的。be made up of“由……组成”，“饿怒”是由“饿”和“怒”组成的，符合情境。故填(m)ade。 54．句意：它的意思是你因为饿而生气。根据上文可知，“饿怒”是因为“饿”而“怒”，此处应用形容词原级。故填(h)ungry。 55．句意：或者饿怒症是一个真实的事吗？根据“Or is becoming ‘hangry’ a...thing. Scientists will tell you that ‘hanger’ does happen.”可知，此处需要一个形容词，且从含义来讲，科学家说“饿怒”确实存在，可知前面是设问饿怒症是否是一个真实的事，real“真的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)eal。 56．句意：他们现在也弄清楚为什么人们“饿怒”了。根据“Scientists will tell you that ‘hanger’ does happen. They have now also found out...people get ‘hangry’.”可知，科学家说“饿怒”确实存在，也弄清楚为什么人们“饿怒”了，此处需要宾语从句引导词，且是关于原因。故填(w)hy。 57．句意：当你进食的时候，你的身体把食物转化成糖。turn...into...“把……转化成……”，此处需要介词。故填(i)nto。 58．句意：当它足够低，你的大脑将分泌某种激素。根据“After you eat, your blood sugar level will begin to drop. When it is...enough, your brain will send out some hormones.”可知，正是因为血糖降低到一定程度，大脑会分泌某种激素，此处需要形容词原级。故填(l)ow。 59．句意：肾上腺素的急剧上升会使你生气。根据“And a sudden rise of adrenaline...make you angry.”可知，肾上腺素的急剧上升将会使人生气，此处需要将来时，选用助动词will。故填(w)ill。 60．句意：你可以吃一些零食来避免这种感受。根据“You can have some snacks to...this feeling.”可知，吃零食应该是能避免这种感受，avoid“避免”符合题意。故填(a)void。 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Following the success of village soccer and basketball leagues in Guizhou Province, village marathon (马拉松) events have become very popular in countrysides across China. On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city. The event was held on China’s first-ever track (道) made specifically for a marathon, which goes through wonderful scenery. It is less about competition and more about the joy of experiencing rural life. “City marathons might be boring sometimes, while rural marathons are more interesting. Running through the mountains, rivers and countryside, you not only experience the local customs, but also feel like you are running through a painting,” said one of the Mount Fanjing runners, Li Linlin, “The race is a trip. After the marathon, I plan to climb Mount Fanjing to appreciate the beauty of the world’s heritage (遗产).” Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. The local government has been promoting sports tourism in the area, and the marathon has become a key part of their efforts. In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy. Local people sell traditional handicrafts, and there are special folk performances of music and dance. The marathon has become a celebration of rural life and a way to promote the beauty and culture of the region. According to a report, there are more than 30 million road running lovers in China. In the first half of 2023, there were 303 road running events taking place in China. In addition to well-known international events such as the Beijing and Shanghai marathons, the races held in rural areas have attracted more and more runners who want to experience running in a village. 61．Where were the runners from in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon? 62．How many times has Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon been held at present? 63．How long has Mount Fanjing been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site? 64．What can runners and their families do besides taking part in the race? 65．What do you think of Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city? (自拟一句作答) 【答案】61．They were from home and abroad. 62．Three times. 63．Since 2018. 64．They can enjoy cultural events and activities. 65．It is interesting/ meaningful...(合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在中国乡村马拉松赛事的兴起，特别是贵州省梵净山冬季马拉松的成功。文章详细描述了马拉松赛事的参与情况、赛道特点、参与者的感受，以及当地政府如何通过体育旅游推广该地区。 61．根据文章第二段首句“On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city.”可知，参加第三届梵净山冬季马拉松的选手来自国内外。故填They were from home and abroad. 62．根据文章第二段首句“On November 26, 2023, nearly 10, 000 runners from home and abroad took part in the third Mount Fanjing Winter Marathon in Tongren city.”可知，这是第三届梵净山冬季马拉松，因此目前已经举办了三次。故填Three times. 63．根据文章第四段首句“Mount Fanjing was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018.”可知，梵净山于2018年被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。故填Since 2018. 64．根据文章第五段首句“In addition to the race, there are also cultural events and activities for runners and their families to enjoy.”可知，除了比赛，选手和他们的家人还可以享受文化活动和活动。故填They can enjoy cultural events and activities. 65．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如，可以认为铜仁市的梵净山冬季马拉松很有趣或很有意义，因为选手可以在比赛中欣赏美丽的乡村风景和体验当地文化。故填It is interesting/ meaningful...(合理即可)。 （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．Spub Webb的骄傲时刻来临之前，他为克服自己的身高劣势付出了常人难以想象的努力；谭盾创造出令人惊叹的音乐之前，他为弥补创造上的不足，想尽了办法；Audrey Hepburn被全世界看见之前，她在童年时期却承受着超出她年龄的苦难和压力……我们都会经历苦难，我们也有机会获得成功。请以“Everyone can be a winner”为题写一篇作文。 内容包括： 1. What difficulty did you meet with? 2. How did you overcome (克服) it? Who influenced you? 3. What have you learnt from this experience? 注意：1.必须包含所有提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等。 Everyone can be a winner A winner’s attitude (态度) : it may be difficult but it is possible. Let me share my story. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文    Everyone can be a winner A winner’s attitude (态度) : it may be difficult but it is possible. Let me share my story. I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in front of the class. Whenever the teacher asked me a question, I felt nervous and sometimes couldn’t say a word. It was a big problem for me because I couldn’t express my ideas clearly. To overcome this difficulty, I practiced speaking every day. I stood in front of a mirror and talked to myself. My English teacher, Miss Li, gave me a lot of encouragement. She told me to believe in myself and not to be afraid of making mistakes. With her help, I became more confident and started to answer questions in class step by step. From this experience, I have learned that we should never give up when facing challenges. Hard work and support from others can help us achieve our goals. Now, I am no longer afraid to speak in front of others. I believe everyone can be a winner with a positive attitude.      【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文。 ②时态：主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。 ③提示：根据提示内容，结合个人经历描述自己遇到的困难、解决方法及收获，结构清晰，内容具体。 【写作步骤】第一步：开头引入主题，点明“胜利者的态度”和自己遇到的困难。 第二步：具体描述遇到的困难，详细说明自己的害羞和不敢在班上发言的经历。 第三步：分享克服困难的方法，包括自身努力和受到他人的帮助。 第四步：总结经历中获得的感悟，呼应主题，点明积极态度和努力的重要性。 【亮点词汇】①express my ideas 表达我的想法 ②overcome this difficulty 克服这个困难 ③believe in myself 相信自己 ④step by step 一步一步 【高分句型】①Whenever the teacher asked me a question, I felt nervous and sometimes couldn’t say a word.（时间状语从句） ②I have learned that we should never give up when facing challenges.（宾语从句+时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$