Unit 1 课时基础知识集训与语法专练（二）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** Unit 1 The Changing World 同步练，分层覆盖词汇-语法-语篇，梯度巩固单元主题“变化的世界”，适配新授课基础夯实与语言能力初步提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|含单词拼写（首字母/汉语提示）、词性转换（如social→socialist），夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语篇理解与信息提取|设2篇阅读理解（乡村/家乡变化），培养细节查找与推理思维品质| |综合层|综合语言运用与课文回顾|含语篇填空（家乡变迁描述）、完形填空（学校变化）及课文回顾（中 Kenyan 铁路），深化主题认知与跨文化意识|

Unit 1 The Changing World 课时基础知识集训与语法专练（二） 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. Beijing is the c__________ of China. 2. Online shopping is fast and c__________. 3. My father does b__________ in many cities. 4. Please __________ (完成) the form before you leave. 5. The __________ (经理) is very kind to us. 6. The road to the village is very ______ (狭窄的). 7. Many ______ (村民) moved to cities to find jobs. 8. Beijing held the O________ successfully in 2008. 9. She will l________ the team to win the match. 10. Life is full of m________. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We are working hard together to build a better __________（social）country for our future. 2. The big and beautiful lake in the city has become a new and popular tourist __________（attract）. 3. The development of technology has __________（great）changed the look of our small town. 4. The __________（sand）land by the river has been turned into a beautiful park with green trees. 5. Local __________（product）like honey and tea are very popular among tourists in this city. 6. Taking the subway to school is __________（convenient）than walking，especially on rainy days. 7. After a while，John put down his phone and __________（lead）the guests to the meeting room. 8. We should pay attention to all __________（aspect）of our study to improve our grades quickly. 9. In the city centre，you can seldom see __________（lorry）running on the street. 10. The kind __________（manage）always listens to the workers' ideas and tries to help them. 11. Last class we had a lively __________（discuss）about how to protect the environment. 三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 link port comment lorry conclusion junior flat discussion aspect 1. Many __________ run on the road every day. 2. The city has excellent transport __________ to other major cities. 3. In __________, our life is better now. 4. She made helpful __________ on my work. 5. There are many big __________ along the coast. 6. They live in a small __________ in the city. 7. We should consider every __________ of life. 8. He is a __________ high school student. 9. We had a warm __________ in class. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.人们对这些新变化感到满意。People __________ __________ __________ the new changes. 2. 他能轻而易举地完成这项工作。He can finish the work __________ __________ __________. 3.步行上学花费我30分钟。__________ __________ me 30 minutes __________ walk to school. 4.运动会将于下周举行。The sports meeting will __________ __________ next week. 5.汽车的数量正在增加。__________ __________ __________ cars is increasing. 6. 桌子上有很多书。There are __________ __________ __________ books on the desk. 7. 这种鱼以小植物为食。This kind of fish __________ __________ small plants. 8. 我下定决心学好英语。I __________ __________ __________ learn English well. 9. 这是一个人造湖。This is a __________ __________. 10. 他被称为现代物理学之父。He __________ __________ __________ the father of modern physics. 11. 我的学校和你的不同。My school __________ __________ __________ yours. 12. 作为一名导游，我有机会看到许多美丽的地方，并结识有趣的人。 As a tour guide, I __________ __________ __________ many beautiful places and meet interesting people. 13. 他明天将出席会议。He will __________ __________ __________ tomorrow. 14. 一些老房子多年来保持原样。Some old houses _________ _________ ________ after many years. 15. 现在人们能享受更好的医疗服务。People can enjoy better __________ __________ now. 五、阅读理解（一）。 Green Hill Town was a quiet and peaceful place ten years ago. Most people there were farmers. They grew rice and vegetables, and lived a simple but slow life. There were not many cars or tall buildings. The air was clean, and the streets were always calm. Later, the government found that Green Hill had beautiful mountains and clear lakes. They decided to develop tourism. New roads were built, and many small hotels and restaurants appeared. Soon, thousands of visitors came to visit every year. Life in Green Hill has changed greatly. People now make more money by selling food, working in hotels, or guiding tourists. Many young people no longer leave the town to find jobs in big cities. The town has become busier and more colourful. However, there are also problems. With more tourists and cars, the traffic is heavier, and the air is not as clean as before. Sometimes, the streets are crowded and noisy. Some people worry that the quiet life they once loved is disappearing. Today, the people of Green Hill are trying to find a balance. They want to keep the benefits of tourism while protecting the environment and their peaceful way of life. ( )1. What did most people in Green Hill Town do ten years ago? A. They worked in hotels. B. They grew rice and vegetables. C. They guided tourists. D. They ran restaurants. ( )2. Why did the town change a lot? A. Because many people moved away. B. Because the government developed tourism. C. Because there were more factories. D. Because the weather became worse. ( )3. Which is a good change after tourism came? A. People make more money. B. The air is cleaner. C. The streets are quieter. D. There are fewer cars. ( )4. What problem does tourism bring to the town? A. Fewer job chances. B. Young people leave the town. C. Heavy traffic and noise. D. Less money for local people. ( )5. What are the people trying to do now? A. Stop all tourism at once. B. Build more tall buildings. C. Move back to the old life completely. D. Find a balance between development and environment. 六、阅读理解（二） When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals(水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard(果园), so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of countryside. ( )1. What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A. they had too much work B. it was not easy to go up the hill C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn’t enough water in the orchard ( )2. The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A. the villagers’ suggestion B. the government’s support C. a school’s activity D. a company’s plan ( )3. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now C. there will be more fruit production in the village D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays ( )4. The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ________. A. prepared much for B. gave away money to C. drawn public attention to D. put much effort into ( )5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How a village is improved. B. Who are the good men. C. Why people come back. D. What a hometown means. 七、语篇填空，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 quiet change live build quick dirt people window be improve In my hometown, great 1._________ have taken place in people's living conditions in recent years. Ten years ago, it 2._________ a small and undeveloped village. Most people 3._________ in old, small houses made of wood or brick. These houses were dark and damp, with no proper 4._________ or heating. The streets around were narrow and 5._________, and they were not very safe at night because there were no streetlights. Life was simple but hard, and people rarely had chances to 6 their living environment. With the rapid development of society, the government began to pay attention to our hometown. Many new tall buildings and clean communities have been 7._________. The whole area is developing 8._________, with wide roads, green trees and bright streetlights everywhere. 9._________ living conditions have been greatly improved. Now, most families live in spacious and bright apartments, and the neighbourhood is clean, tidy and 10._________. Children play happily in the community garden, and the elderly chat peacefully in the square. Everyone lives a much happier life than before and feels proud of the great changes in their hometown. 八、完形填空。 My school has changed a lot in the last few years. In the past, it was small and old. There 1.______ only a few old classrooms. The playground was small and 2.______. We had no libraries or computer rooms. Teachers used blackboards and chalk. Students 3.______ books and notes carefully. Life was simple, 4.______ we did not have many chances to learn new things. Now our school is quite different. A new teaching building was 5.______ last year. The classrooms are big and bright. We have a big library with all 6.______ of books. We can read and study there after class. There is also a new computer room. We can learn 7.______ the Internet and know more about the world. The playground is much bigger. We can run, play sports and 8.______ fun there. Teachers use computers and screens to teach. Classes are becoming 9.______ and more interesting. Students are more active in class. I love my school. 10.______ the help of these changes, we can study better and grow happily. ( )1. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )2. A. clean B. dirty C. wide D. new ( )3. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read ( )4. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )5. A. build B. built C. building D. builds ( )6. A. things B. kinds C. lines D. colours ( )7. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( )8. A. do B. make C. have D. get ( )9. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest ( )10. A. With B. Under C. On D. At 九、课文回顾 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 China helped build the 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya. It 1. __________（open）to the public in 2017. Before that，people could only travel between the two cities through rough roads or 2. __________ old railway line，and the train ride took as long as 10 hours. The new railway saved 3. __________（passenger）about 6 hours. More than 2 million people use it every year. The railway helps them travel 4. __________（quick）. It is cheap and on time，so they enjoy 5. __________（take）the train. Local Kenyans have benefited greatly 6. __________ this railway. A government worker says the railway has brought changes and made local people much 7. __________（rich）than before. A man praises the low cost for 8. __________（he）trips. A person who works in a supermarket also thinks the railway is very convenient 9. ______ it makes the transport of food easier. This allows people 10. __________（have）more fresh food. In a word，this railway shows that different countries can work together to build a better world. 参考答案： 一、 capital, convenient, business, complete, manager, narrow, villagers, Olympics, lead, challenges 二、 socialist, attraction, greatly, sandy, products, more convenient, led, aspects, lorries, manager, discussion 三、 lorries, links, conclusion, comments, ports, flat, aspect, junior, discussion 四、 are satisfied with, with great ease, It takes; to, take place, The number of, a lot of, feeds on, make up my mind to, man-made lake, is known as, is different from, have chances to visit, attend the meeting, stay the same, medical care 五、 B,B,A,C,D 六、 D,B,C,D,A 七、 changes, was, lived, windows, dirty, improve, built, quickly, People's, quiet 八、 D,B,A,B,B,B,A,C,B,A 九、 opened, an, passengers, quickly, taking, from, richer, his, because, to have 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $