精品解析：黑龙江海伦市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

海伦市第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期试卷 高二英语 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题, 共30分。 1. Why does the woman congratulate the man? A. He was praised. B. He was hired. C. He learned new skills. 2. What does the man mean? A. The notes are like pictures. B. The handwriting is terrible. C. The woman writes too much. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A vehicle. B. A sport. C. A job. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the railway station. B. To the bus station. C. To the library. 5. When does the man plan to reach the station? A. At 4: 30. B. At 5: 00. C. At 5: 30. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 6. What happened to the man a month ago? A. He lost his suitcase. B. He got his back injured. C. He gave his neighbor a suitcase. 7. What is wrong with the man? A. He lost his notes. B. He had a fall. C. His leg hurts. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the office. B. In the theatre. C. In the store. 9. How many sweaters does Lucy buy for herself? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Mom and Dad. B. Sister and brother. C. Customer and salesgirl. 11. What’s the benefit of getting a credit card? A. Buying things at a discount. B. Building a credit rating. C. Borrowing money from family. 12. How does the woman plan to pay off the credit card bill? A. By saving money. B. By earning money by herself. C. By using birthday money. 13. What does the man think of the woman’s behavior? A. Satisfying. B. Inspiring. C. Crazy. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 14. Where does the man work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a TV station. 15. Why did the woman drop out of college? A. She broke rules and was sent away. B. She doesn’t want to waste time in school. C. She needs money to support her family. 16. What is needed to become a nursing assistant? A. Some training. B. An advanced degree. C. A bachelor’s degree. 17. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To learn to cook meals. B. To study hard. C. To become an actress. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 18. Why did Felix give up studying engineering? A. He didn’t like the professor. B. He was badly treated by classmates. C. He had no confidence to learn it well. 19. What talent does Felix have? A. Managing a business. B. Communicating with others. C. Counting numbers. 20. Where did Felix get a job? A. In Japan. B. In Canada. C. In the USA. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题, 共37. 5分。 A To achieve “net zero” by 2045, countries need to cut their emissions (排放) by 85%, compared to 1990. Sweden has achieved an 80% reduction since 1990, securing its place as the second most sustainable country in the world after Finland. And yet, Sweden’s economy has been growing steadily since 1970 and ranked sixth in the IMD World Competitiveness Ranking Report. Sweden has adopted an aggressive carbon tax as part of tax reform. A carbon tax is a charge on carbon to inspire businesses to reduce their emissions and find renewable alternatives. The tax rate has increased steadily since the 1990s and currently covers 40% of Sweden’s carbon emissions. Instead of the public’s backlash, the carbon tax was accepted by the Swedish public. Meanwhile, the nation maintained stable growth and may have even seen economic improvement as it had reduced other taxes to account for the new carbon tax. Sweden also established a Climate Policy Council that evaluates whether government policies are in line with its climate goals. Though Sweden is a heavily industrialized country with energy-intensive industries such as steel, it has managed to massively decarbonize its economy. Naturally, Sweden has a great supply of wind and water, and forests that cover 70% of its land that absorb carbon dioxide. Sweden took advantage of these natural opportunities. It began cutting fossil (化石) fuels in the 1970s during a global oil crisis, choosing that time to build on nuclear energy and further establish hydropower and wind energy. Sweden also helped reduce emissions from heating and energy-intensive industries by investing in district heating systems powered by biofuel and waste incineration (焚烧). District heating systems, though expensive, are more efficient since they distribute heat to multiple houses and industrial areas instead of requiring separate heating units in each building. Swedish citizens have been engaged in making sustainable choices, such as buying ecolabeled products and sorting waste. Data shows 40% of Swedes purchased eco-labeled products in July, more than the European average, according to the European Commission. Also, 88%of all metal cans and PET bottles were recycled. 1. What does Sweden’s story in paragraph 1 show? A. Reducing carbon emissions is not very challenging. B. Climate action can coexist with economic progress. C. Sweden is most concerned about reducing emissions. D. Economic growth should not give way to climate action. 2. What does the underlined word “backlash” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ignorance. B. Confusion. C. Indifference. D. Resistance. 3. What did the Swedish government realize in the 1970s? A. It should protect all its forests. B. It should develop clean energy. C. It should set an example to the world. D. It should not be highly industrialized. 4. What is implied about Swedish citizens in the last paragraph? A. They try to live a green life. B. They lack sustainable choices. C. They face too many regulations. D. They need good heating systems. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞典在实现“净零排放”目标方面的举措和成果，如征收碳税、发展清洁能源等，展现了气候行动与经济发展可以并存。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sweden has achieved an 80% reduction since 1990, securing its place as the second most sustainable country in the world after Finland. And yet, Sweden’s economy has been growing steadily since 1970 and ranked sixth in the IMD World Competitiveness Ranking Report.(自1990年以来，瑞典的排放量减少了80%，成为仅次于芬兰的世界第二大可持续发展国家。然而，自1970年以来，瑞典经济一直在稳步增长，在IMD世界竞争力排名报告中位列第六)”可知，瑞典在大幅减少碳排放的同时，经济也在稳步增长，由此可推断出气候行动可以与经济进步并存。故选B项。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根划线词所在句“Instead of the public’s backlash, the carbon tax was accepted by the Swedish public.(碳税没有遭到公众的……，而是被瑞典公众接受了)”中“Instead of”可知，前后形成对比，backlash与accepted意思相反，碳税没有遭到“抵制”，而是被公众接受了。划线词意为“抵制”，与D项“Resistance”意思一致。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It began cutting fossil fuels in the 1970s during a global oil crisis, choosing that time to build on nuclear energy and further establish hydropower and wind energy.(20世纪70年代，在全球石油危机期间，瑞典开始削减化石燃料的使用，选择在那个时候发展核能，并进一步建设水电和风能)”可知，因为全球石油危机，瑞典政府在20世纪70年代意识到应该发展清洁能源。故选B项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Swedish citizens have been engaged in making sustainable choices, such as buying ecolabeled products and sorting waste. Data shows 40% of Swedes purchased eco labeled products in July, more than the European average, according to the European Commission. Also, 88% of all metal cans and PET bottles were recycled.(瑞典公民一直在做出可持续的选择，比如购买有生态标签的产品和垃圾分类。根据欧盟委员会的数据，7月份有40%的瑞典人购买了有生态标签的产品，高于欧洲平均水平。此外，88%的金属罐和PET瓶都被回收利用了)”可知，瑞典公民积极参与可持续行动，由此可推断出他们努力过绿色生活。故选A项。 B Point Nemo, located between Chile and New Zealand, is 2,688 kilometres away from the closest land point. It was named by Croatian survey engineer Hrvoje Lukatela, who was studying ocean currents at the time. He named the point after Captain Nemo from Jules Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. There is no set way to get there, given its inaccessibility. But that didn’t stop British explorer Chris Brown, who completed his feat (壮举) earlier this month. “Having considered several different ways of getting to Point Nemo, we hit on the idea of using an expedition (探险) boat called the Hanse Explore.” Brown set sail “in the early hours” of March 12, and expected it to take 10 days to reach Point Nemo. He said the crew was “immediately thrust into our first South Pacific storm” and reported fast winds and “six-metre waves”. Brown said that going through the storm was inevitable (不可避免的). “One of the reasons for setting off when we did, instead of waiting out the storm, was the forecast for conditions at Point Nemo. Captain Andriy Bratash spotted that there was a weather window at the Pole which would allow us to use the Zodiac RIBs (a smaller boat) and to possibly get into the water. If we were late arriving, Nemo would be in the center of a hurricane force storm.” After 10 days, and 4,200 km, Brown and the crew arrived. At that stage, waves had “only” started to reach 3 metres in height, Brown said. This meant the crew were able to launch the Zodiacs and be in the water—the first person in recorded history able to do so. “At all the other Poles of Inaccessibility I’ve visited, I’ve taken a photo standing at the exact spot. That wasn’t going to be possible this time. So, I came up with the idea of ‘floating’ at the Pole and holding the maritime flags spelling out the word N. E. M. O,” Brown said. 5. What is Point Nemo named after? A. A Croatian engineer. B. A fictional captain. C. A South Pacific storm. D. A type of small boat. 6. Why did Brown’s crew decide to sail despite the storm? A. They had a strict schedule to follow. B. They knew the storm would not last long. C. They were testing their ship’s safety standards. D. They wanted to avoid the worst part of a hurricane. 7. What made Brown’s expedition unique was that he became the first ________. A. to reach Point Nemo by boat B. to enter the water at Point Nemo C. to sail along Captain Nemo’s route D. to experience the South Pacific storm 8. How did Brown mark his achievement at Point Nemo? A. By planting a flag on the seafloor. B. By taking a photo at the exact spot. C. By marking the place with his name. D. By floating in the water holding a sign. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国探险家Chris Brown前往位于智利和新西兰之间、难以到达的Point Nemo的探险经历，包括他选择的出行方式、航行中遭遇的风暴以及到达尼莫点后的独特纪念方式。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He named the point after Captain Nemo from Jules Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.(他以Jules Verne《海底两万里》中的尼莫船长的名字命名了这个点)” 可知，Point Nem是以一位虚构的船长命名的。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Captain Andriy Bratash spotted that there was a weather window at the Pole which would allow us to use the Zodiac RIBs (a smaller boat) and to possibly get into the water. If we were late arriving, Nemo would be in the center of a hurricane force storm.(Andriy Bratash船长发现南极地区有一个天气窗口期，这将使我们能够使用Zodiac RIBs(一种较小的船)并有可能进入水中。如果我们到达晚了，Nemo将处于飓风中心)”可推知，Brown的船员决定在风暴中航行是为了避开飓风最恶劣的部分。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This meant the crew were able to launch the Zodiacs and be in the water — the first person in recorded history able to do so.(这意味着船员们能够放下Zodiacs并进入水中——这是有记录以来第一次有人能这样做)”可知，Brown探险的独特之处在于他成为第一个在Point Nemo进入水中的人。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, I came up with the idea of ‘floating’ at the Pole and holding the maritime flags spelling out the word N. E. M. O, Brown said.(所以，我想出了一个主意，在极点‘漂浮’着，举着写有 N.E.M.O. 字样的海事旗帜)” 可知，布朗通过在水中漂浮举着一个牌子来纪念他在Point Nemo的成就。故选D。 C Here are some of the newest additions to the National Parks system by NPS (the National Park Service). New River Gorge (NRG) National Park Despite being the youngest National Park in the system since earning its title in 2020, the New River Gorge itself is actually home to one of the older rivers on/ the continent. The West Virginia site is well-known for providing some of the best whitewater rafting (漂流) options in the U. S. and is home to the scenic Sandstone Falls. Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) Great Sand Dunes features the tallest dunes in North America, the main attraction at the national park and preserve in Colorado, which was officially established two decades ago. The most popular activity here involves sledding down the powdery-soft dunes, though it is also a very popular place for stargazing having been recognized as a dark sky reserve. Indiana Dunes (ID) National Park Before Indiana Dunes National Park earned its National Park status in 2019, it was designated as a national lakeshore within the NPS. Whether you’re going to hike the picturesque sand dunes, birdwatch, or simply enjoy a relaxing day on the beaches of Lake Michigan, Indiana Dunes National Park is the perfect park for a quick getaway. Gateway Arch (GA) National Park The Gateway Arch has been an iconic symbol of the St. Louis skyline and American monument architecture in general since. construction finished on the site in 1965. But it wasn’t until fifty-three years later that the NPS designated the site a National Park. Its rare position as a site lying within a major city also makes it an accessible park you can visit in just a day. 9. Which is the oldest national park? A. New River Gorge National Park. B. Great Sand Dunes. C. Indiana Dunes National Park. D. Gateway Arch National Park. 10. What is special about Gateway Arch National Park? A. It has the tallest dunes. B. It is the only park with a river. C. It is situated in a large city. D. It offers the best whitewater rafting. 11. What do NRG National Park and ID National Park have in common? A. Water scenery. B. Birdwatching. C. Star observing. D. Sand dune hiking. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。美国国家公园管理局介绍了新河峡谷、大沙丘等几处最新纳入国家公园系统的景点及其特色 。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据New River Gorge (NRG) National Park部分的“Despite being the youngest National Park in the system since earning its title in 2020(自2020年获得称号以来，新河峡谷国家公园是该系统中最年轻的国家公园)”，Great Sand Dunes部分的“Great Sand Dunes features the tallest dunes in North America, the main attraction at the national park and preserve in Colorado, which was officially established two decades ago.(大沙丘以北美最高的沙丘为特色，是科罗拉多州国家公园和保护区的主要景点，该公园在二十年前正式成立)”，Indiana Dunes (ID) National Park部分的“Before Indiana Dunes National Park earned its National Park status in 2019(在2019年印第安纳沙丘国家公园获得国家公园地位之前)”，Gateway Arch (GA) National Park部分的“But it wasn’t until fifty-three years after 1965 that the NPS designated the site a National Park.(但直到1965年的五十三年后，国家公园管理局才将该遗址指定为国家公园，即2018年)”可知，最古老的国家公园是大沙丘国家公园。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gateway Arch (GA) National Park部分的“Its rare position as a site lying within a major city also makes it an accessible park you can visit in just a day.(它位于一个大城市内的罕见位置也使它成为一个你可以在一天内游览的容易到达的公园。)”可知，大拱门国家公园的特别之处是它位于一个大城市。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据New River Gorge (NRG) National Park部分的“the New River Gorge itself is actually home to one of the older rivers on the continent. The West Virginia site is well-known for providing some of the best whitewater rafting (漂流) options in the U.S.(新河峡谷实际上是大陆上较古老的河流之一的所在地。西弗吉尼亚州的这个景点以提供美国一些最好的白水漂流选择而闻名)”以及Indiana Dunes (ID) National Park部分的“Whether you’re going to hike the picturesque sand dunes, birdwatch, or simply enjoy a relaxing day on the beaches of Lake Michigan, Indiana Dunes National Park is the perfect park for a quick getaway.(无论你是要徒步游览风景如画的沙丘、观鸟，还是只是在密歇根湖的海滩上享受轻松的一天，印第安纳沙丘国家公园都是快速度假的完美公园，密歇根湖属于水域景观)”可知，两个公园的共同之处是都有水景。故选A。 D The thick-trunk, tiny-branch baobab tree, which dots Madagascar’s landscape, should not, by rights, have survived to the present day, as its former seed-distributing animals went extinct 1000 years ago. However, it did. Seheno Andriantsaralaza at the University of Antananarivo in Madagascar and Onja Razafindratsima at the University of California, Berkeley, now think they may know the reason. Together with their colleagues, the scientists monitored 15 trees to specify new baobab seed-distributing animals in the region. They also set up camera traps around seed-containing fruits, and searched any feces (粪便) along the way for the presence of seeds. They report in the journal Biotropica that a native rat was caught on camera handing whole fruits on four occasions. Although there was no record of the rat breaking the fruits open, the team found 13 fruits that had been chewed into and had the seeds removed. Though the bite marks were not clear enough to identify the animal, this was clear evidence that a seed-distributing one was out there. They then found convincing evidence: baobab seeds in seven different piles of bush-pig feces. The discovery is not without irony. Scientists believe bush pigs were brought to Madagascar by humans somewhere between 1,000 and 5,000 years ago, just as the former seed-distributing animals were going extinct. Their arrival was a lucky break for the baobabs, especially as scientists have determined a seed’s journey through the digestive system doesn’t harm its ability to grow. While the finding is important in its own right, it also provides valuable evidence that introduced species may not be entirely harmful. Madagascar’s pigs, for example, though not native, have made themselves necessary to the survival of truly native species. Similar relationships are suspected to hold in South America between rabbits native to Europe and plants with no seed distributors. For Dr. Andriantsaralaza, that suggests the full ecological role of introduced species should be considered before the talk of eradication (根除) begins. 12. What is the reason that Madagascar baobab trees should have disappeared? A. Lost habitats. B. Unsuitable climate. C. Non-reproductive seeds. D. No seed-distributing animals. 13. Why did the researchers conduct the study? A. To identify the seed carriers for baobabs. B. To explore baobabs’ survival conditions. C. To determine if baobabs are endangered. D. To study how baobab seeds are distributed. 14. What convinced the researchers of the real seed carrier? A. The seeds found in animal feces. B. The presence of chewed seeds. C. The way whole fruits were handled. D. The unclear bite marks on the fruits. 15. What does the last paragraph imply about introduced species? A. They rarely interact with native species. B. They may play unexpected essential roles. C. They should be removed from local ecosystems. D. They are more harmful than previously believed. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马达加斯加猴面包树在原本的种子传播动物灭绝后依然存活的原因，研究发现是后来引入的物种帮助传播种子，强调了引入物种可能具有意想不到的重要生态作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The thick-trunk, tiny-branch baobab tree, which dots Madagascar’s landscape, should not, by rights, have survived to the present day, as its former seed-distributing animals went extinct 1000 years ago.(遍布马达加斯加景观的树干粗壮、树枝细小的猴面包树，按理说不应该存活到今天，因为它以前的传播种子的动物在1000年前就已经灭绝了。)”可知，马达加斯加猴面包树应该消失的原因是没有传播种子的动物。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Together with their colleagues, the scientists monitored 15 trees to specify new baobab seed-distributing animals in the region.(科学家们和他们的同事一起监测了15棵树，以确定该地区新的猴面包树种子传播动物。)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了确定猴面包树的种子传播者。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Though the bite marks were not clear enough to identify the animal, this was clear evidence that a seed-distributing one was out there. They then found convincing evidence: baobab seeds in seven different piles of bush-pig feces.(虽然咬痕不够清晰，无法辨认出是哪种动物，但这是种子传播动物存在的明确证据。然后他们找到了令人信服的证据：在七堆不同的野猪粪便中发现了猴面包树的种子。)”可知，在动物粪便中发现的种子让研究人员确信真正的种子传播者。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the finding is important in its own right, it also provides valuable evidence that introduced species may not be entirely harmful.(虽然这一发现本身就很重要，但它也为引入物种可能并不完全有害提供了有价值的证据。)”和“For Dr. Andriantsaralaza, that suggests the full ecological role of introduced species should be considered before the talk of eradication begins.(对于Andriantsaralaza博士来说，这表明在开始谈论根除之前，应该考虑引入物种的全部生态作用。)”可知，最后一段暗示引入的物种可能扮演意想不到的重要角色。故选B项。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题, 共12. 5分。 Nowadays, being mentally strong is as important as being physically energetic. This guide outlines practical strategies to develop inner strength, enabling you to become a purposeful and empathetic (有同理心的) individual. Stick to integrity. Integrity forms the foundation of strong character. ____16____ This way, you can stay faithful to your core values. For instance, if integrity matters to you, resist the temptation to cheat during exams despite peer influence. Consistency between principles and behavior promotes self-respect and stability. ____17____ Embrace strategic risks rather than make impulsive (冲动的) decisions. Suppose you’ve dreamed of starting your own photography business. It probably doesn’t make sense to suddenly quit your job and depend on a brand new business. Don’t dive headfirst into something before weighing the risks and the benefits. Try booking photography jobs on the weekend first. Practice empathy and gratitude. Put yourself in someone else’s shoes. ____18____ When a roommate struggles with homesickness, reflect: “How would I feel in their position?” Gratitude naturally accompanies empathy. Don’t hesitate to acknowledge others’ kindness. For example, “I really appreciate that you brought me some chicken soup when I was sick.” What’s more, maintaining a gratitude diary can enhance emotional awareness and strengthen relationships. ____19____ Take on leadership roles. You can build your character by taking on more responsibility. It will help expand your knowledge and give you a new perspective. Begin with self-reflection: examine how you currently communicate. ____20____ On the contrary, actively listen and thoughtfully respond if you are typically vocal. Being open-minded allows you to gain new knowledge and perspective. Make sure that you actively communicate with your team, and value everyone’s contributions. Good leaders know that empowering others is a great way to uplift everyone. Building your character is a lifelong journey. Commit to the principles above, and watch your influence — and inner peace — flourish. A. Take calculated risks. B. Avoid any risk to stay safe. C. Match your actions with your words. D. Good communication skills can set you apart. E. You can write down things you’re thankful for each day. F. You can strengthen your character by attempting to relate to others. G. If you are typically afraid to speak out, try to let your voice be heard. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养内在力量、塑造良好品格的几种方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Integrity forms the foundation of strong character.(正直是坚强品格的基础)” 以及下文 “Consistency between principles and behavior promotes self-respect and stability.(原则与行为的一致性有助于增强自尊和保持稳定)”可知，空处强调正直要求言行一致，行动要与自己的原则相符。故C选项“言行一致”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Embrace strategic risks rather than make impulsive (冲动的) decisions. Suppose you’ve dreamed of starting your own photography business. It probably doesn’t make sense to suddenly quit your job and depend on a brand new business. Don’t dive headfirst into something before weighing the risks and the benefits. Try booking photography jobs on the weekend first.(接受有策略的风险，而不是冲动地做决定。假设你梦想着自己开一家摄影公司。突然辞职并依赖一项全新的业务可能没有意义。在权衡风险和收益之前，不要贸然行事。先试着在周末预订摄影工作)”可知，该段主要讲要承担经过思考的风险，A选项“承担经过计算的风险”符合段落主旨。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Put yourself in someone else’s shoes.(设身处地为他人着想)”以及下文“When a roommate struggles with homesickness, reflect: “How would I feel in their position?”(当一个室友饱受思乡之苦时，反思：“如果我处在他们的位置会有什么感受？”)”可知，这里在讲通过理解他人来强化品格，F选项“你可以通过尝试与他人建立联系来强化你的品格”符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“What’s more, maintaining a gratitude diary can enhance emotional awareness and strengthen relationships.(此外，写感恩日记可以提高情感意识并加强人际关系)”可知，选项应该进一步说明写感恩日记的方式，与前文提到的感恩日记相呼应。E选项“你可以每天写下你感激的事情”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“On the contrary, actively listen and thoughtfully respond if you are typically vocal.(相反，如果你通常很健谈，要积极倾听并深思熟虑地回应)”可知，这里在说不同的沟通情况，G选项“如果你通常害怕说出来，试着让别人听到你的声音”与后文形成对比，符合语境。故选G项。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题, 共15分。 Most days, I believe my seventeen-month-old is doing just fine. He seems to be ____21____ developmentally. He’s discovering the freedom of walking, giggling (咯咯笑) at his mommy’s silly songs, playing with his toys, and conversing with my husband and me. In fact, all was well… ____22____ I took him to a playgroup. In a room full of little people, I measured my son against his ____23____ and felt the comparison monster ____24____ within me. As I watched little Simon walking around the room saying cat, dog, house and other English words, I wondered why the only ____25____ word from my son was a repetitive “this, this” in the form of a question. As I ____26____ the play center, the comparison monster, ____27____ his claws inside my mind, consumed me. Across the room, little Johnny put puzzle pieces in the ____28____ places, and sorted all of the blocks—all within a matter of ____29____. Meanwhile, my son _____30_____ banged a stacking ring (叠叠圈) on the hardwood just to hear the loud sound. I went home and asked my husband, “Honey, is there something wrong with our son?” His answer _____31_____ me. “We tend to focus on the _____32_____ of our children, but how often do we focus on _____33_____?” My husband’s words remind me that by the time our son is eighteen he will most likely be able to talk, read, write, solve problems, but what about his character? Will we have _____34_____ love, joy, patience, kindness, and self-control? Will we have installed (灌输) in him the willingness to give and _____35_____? I have realized that perhaps asking these questions is the path toward training our son in the way he should go. 21. A. on end B. on track C. on time D. on guard 22. A. until B. except C. although D. unless 23. A. neighbors B. followers C. toddlers D. peers 24. A. slept B. emerged C. wandered D. struggled 25. A. recognizable B. meaningful C. complex D. preferable 26. A. perceived B. measured C. designed D. scanned 27. A. losing B. sinking C. pouring D. hiding 28. A. clean B. superior C. right D. safe 29. A. minutes B. days C. years D. hours 30. A. mildly B. suddenly C. accidentally D. repetitively 31. A. angered B. puzzled C. surprised D. annoyed 32. A. strengths B. capabilities C. habits D. hobbies 33. A. character B. bonus C. charm D. ambition 34. A. rejected B. attained C. modeled D. requested 35. A. achieve B. receive C. serve D. survive 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过带17个月大的儿子参加游戏小组的经历，反思了在育儿过程中过度关注孩子能力发展而忽视品格培养的问题，意识到培养孩子的品格同样重要。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的发育似乎很正常。A. on end连续地；B. on track在正轨上；C. on time准时；D. on guard警惕。根据上文“Most days, I believe my seventeen-month-old is doing just fine.”可知，作者认为儿子发育正常。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：事实上，一切都很好……直到我带他去了一个游戏小组。A. until直到；B. except除了；C. although虽然；D. unless除非。根据上文“all was well”及下文在游戏小组中作者开始对比儿子与其他孩子的表现可知，一切都好的状态在去游戏小组后发生了改变，“until”体现了这种时间上的转折。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个满是小孩子的房间里，我拿儿子和他的同龄人比较，内心涌起了攀比的念头。A. neighbors邻居；B. followers追随者；C. toddlers学步儿童；D. peers同龄人。根据上文“In fact, all was well… ____2____ I took him to a playgroup.”以及“In a room full of little people”可知，作者将儿子与其他同龄孩子比较。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个满是小孩子的房间里，我拿儿子和他的同龄人比较，内心涌起了攀比的念头。A. slept睡觉；B. emerged浮现；C. wandered徘徊；D. struggled挣扎。根据“In a room full of little people, I measured my son against his ____3____ and felt the comparison monster ____4____ within me.”可知，比较的心理在作者心中浮现。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到小西蒙在房间里走来走去说猫、狗、房子和其他英语单词时，我心想为什么我儿子唯一能让人听懂的词就是重复的疑问语气的 “这个，这个”。A. recognizable可辨认的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. complex复杂的；D. preferable更可取的。根据上文“As I watched little Simon walking around the room saying cat, dog, house and other English words”以及下文“repetitive “this, this” in the form of a question.”可知，作者认为儿子能辨认的词汇较少。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我扫视游戏中心时，比较的怪物，将它的爪子深入我的脑海，吞噬了我。A. perceived感知；B. measured测量；C. designed设计；D. scanned扫视。根据下文“Across the room, little Johnny put puzzle pieces in the ____8____ places, and sorted all of the blocks—all within a matter of ____9____.”可知，作者在游戏中心观察到了其他孩子的表现，是在扫视游戏中心时进行比较。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我扫视游戏中心时，比较的怪物，将它的爪子深入我的脑海，吞噬了我。A. losing失去；B. sinking下沉；C. pouring倾倒；D. hiding隐藏。根据下文“his claws inside my mind”可知，比较的心理深入作者脑海。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在房间的另一边，小约翰尼把拼图放在了正确的位置，并把所有的积木分类——所有这些都在几分钟内完成。A. clean干净的；B. superior优越的；C. right正确的；D. safe安全的。根据“Across the room, little Johnny put puzzle pieces in the ____8____ places, and sorted all of the blocks—all within a matter of ____9____.”可知，拼图放在了正确的位置。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在房间的另一边，小约翰尼把拼图放在了正确的位置，并把所有的积木分类——所有这些都在几分钟内完成。A. minutes分钟；B. days天；C. years年；D. hours小时。根据“Across the room, little Johnny put puzzle pieces in the ____8____ places, and sorted all of the blocks—all within a matter of ____9____.”可知，这些行为在几分钟内完成。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我的儿子反复地把一个叠叠圈敲在硬木上，只是为了听到响亮的声音。A. mildly温和地；B. suddenly突然地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. repetitively重复地。根据上文儿子的表达是“repetitive “this, this” in the form of a question”以及下文“banged a stacking ring (叠叠圈) on the hardwood just to hear the loud sound.”可知，儿子的行为带有重复性，与约翰尼的有序表现形成对比。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的回答让我很惊讶。A. angered激怒；B. puzzled困惑；C. surprised惊讶；D. annoyed恼怒。根据下文““We tend to focus on the ____12____ of our children, but how often do we focus on ____13____?””丈夫的回答内容可知，作者对丈夫的回答感到惊讶。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们倾向于关注孩子的能力，但我们有多少次关注他们的性格呢？A. strengths优势；B. capabilities能力；C. habits习惯；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“talk, read, write, solve problems”可知，这些都是孩子的能力。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们倾向于关注孩子的能力，但我们有多少次关注他们的性格呢？A. character性格；B. bonus奖金；C. charm魅力；D. ambition雄心。根据下文“Will we have ____14____ love, joy, patience, kindness, and self-control?”可知，这些都是品格。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是否已经示范了爱、快乐、耐心、善良和自我控制？A. rejected拒绝；B. attained获得；C. modeled示范；D. requested要求。根据下文“Will we have installed (灌输) in him the willingness to give and ____15____?”可知，父母需要示范这些品格。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是否已经灌输给他给予和服务的意愿？A. achieve实现；B. receive接收；C. serve服务；D. survive生存。根据上文“the willingness to give”可知，应填与give并列的词汇，serve体现了付出的态度，符合语境。故选C项。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题, 共15分。 语法填空 The oil-paper umbrella is one of the traditional Chinese handicrafts and the earliest umbrellas in the world, with a usage history of over 1,000 years. With all materials ____36____ (source) from nature, it is made purely by hand, and is the crystallization of the ____37____ ( wise) of ancient Chinese working people. It is one of the ancient traditional items of the Han ethnic group, and has also spread to ____38____ (vary) parts of Asia such as North Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, and Japan, where it developed local characteristics in different regions. The oil-paper umbrella, ____39____ a type of paper or cloth umbrella originating from China, is known to modern people. ____40____ (current), Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas are the most famous. In Hangzhou, there is also a timeless love story ____41____ (relate) to oil-paper umbrellas. By the West Lake and by the Broken Bridge, the male and female protagonists Xu Xian and Bai Niangzi in “The Legend of the White Snake”met through ____42____ oil-paper umbrella. The oil-paper umbrella ____43____ has a lightweight and beautiful body is a commonly used item in folk weddings and primitive religious activities. It is also popular among users and folk collectors. In 2008, the technique of making the oil-paper umbrella ____44____ ( select) as one of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects in China, ____45____ the representative inheritor of the project was Bi Liufu. 【答案】36. sourced 37. wisdom 38. various 39. as 40. Currently 41. related 42. an 43. that##which 44. was selected 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品油纸伞的悠久历史、天然材料与纯手工制作工艺，及其在亚洲各国的传播与地方特色，并以杭州西湖断桥的传说为例说明其文化内涵，最后提及该技艺入选首批国家级非物质文化遗产。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有材料都来源于自然，它纯手工制作，是中国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶。with复合结构中，materials与source是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：所有材料都来源于自然，它纯手工制作，是中国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶。定冠词the后需接名词，wise的名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”，是不可数名词。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是汉族古老的传统物品之一，也传播到了亚洲的各个地区，如朝鲜、越南、泰国和日本，在不同地区形成了当地特色。修饰名词parts需用形容词，vary的形容词形式为various。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：油纸伞作为一种源自中国的纸伞或布伞，为现代人所熟知。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，余杭油纸伞最为著名。修饰整个句子应用副词，current的副词形式为currently，句首首字母大写。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在杭州，还有一个与油纸伞相关的永恒爱情故事。story与relate是被动关系，应用过去分词related作定语。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在西湖边、断桥旁，《白蛇传》中的男女主角许仙和白娘子通过一把油纸伞相遇。泛指“一把油纸伞”，oil-paper以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种轻便美观的油纸伞是民间婚礼和原始宗教活动中的常用物品。定语从句修饰先行词umbrella，指物，从句中缺主语，可用关系代词that或which。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2008年，油纸伞制作技艺被选为中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目。根据“In 2008”，时态应用一般过去时，technique与select是被动关系，且主语是单数，应用一般过去时的被动语态was selected。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：2008年，油纸伞制作技艺被选为中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，该项目的代表性传承人是毕六福。前后为并列关系，应用and连接两个分句。 六、书面表达：本大题共2小题, 共40分。 46. 上周你校开展了主题为“科学管理体重”的系列活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）活动反响。 注意： 写作词数应为80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Scientific Weight Management Activities Last week, our school held a series of activities on scientific weight management to guide students to build healthy lifestyles. The school invited professional doctors to give lectures, popularizing scientific ways of keeping fit, balanced dieting and healthy weight control. Meanwhile, various sports activities were organized to encourage students to take regular exercise and abandon unhealthy living habits. The activities were well received among students. Most students gained a clear understanding of scientific weight management. They have realized that good health is more important than figure and promised to develop positive daily habits. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于你校开展了主题为“科学管理体重”的系列活动这一情况，给校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→ all kinds of 获得：gain→ obtain 培养：develop→ cultivate 意识到：realize→ be aware of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, our school held a series of activities on scientific weight management to guide students to build healthy lifestyles. 拓展句：Last week, our school held a series of activities which focused on scientific weight management, aiming to guide students to build healthy lifestyles. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The school invited professional doctors to give lectures, popularizing scientific ways of keeping fit, balanced dieting and healthy weight control.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词popularizing作状语） 【高分句型2】They have realized that good health is more important than figure and promised to develop positive daily habits.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For some years, I had been in a bad feeling, which resulted from my father, but that day, all changed. On a Sunday in March, it was my 18th birthday, a day that was supposed to be filled with joy and celebration. My family gathered in a restaurant to celebrate it. The environment filled with laughter, the sounds of plates, and the sweet smell of freshly baked cake. My grandparents sat there, recalling my childhood. Cousins, aunts, uncles, and even a little boy at the neighboring table filled the space. Yet, lively as the atmosphere was, a heavy gap hung over the day—my father wasn’t there. My father had been gone for over a decade. He was a police officer, a man of strong principles and a deep sense of duty. Years ago, he drowned while saving a child who had fallen into a rushing river. I didn’t fully understand what had happened back then, but as I grew older, I began to struggle with his absence in my life. Every missed birthday, every school performance and every hurt knee felt like a betrayal (叛徒). I couldn’t help but blame him. He had promised to always be there for me, yet he chose to save a stranger’s child over staying with his own family. As the party continued, I tried to hide my conflicted emotions. The guests clapped and sang as my mother brought out the cake, decorated with 18 glowing candles. Everyone’s face lit up, but my mind wandered. Then, out of nowhere, a piercing cry shattered the joyful hum of the party. The little boy sitting at the table next to us, just about five years old, was choking. It seemed that he had been eating a grape and accidentally swallowed it whole. His face turned red as he struggled for air, his tiny hands clawing at his throat. Chaos erupted. His mom screamed and looked helpless. All the people present were extremely nervous. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, something inside me sprang into action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I breathed a sigh of relief, the boy’s parents came to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At that moment, something inside me sprang into action. I rushed to the boy, my heart pounding with fear and determination. Bending down behind him, I wrapped my arms around his small body and performed the Heimlich maneuver, just as I had practiced in school. The room was deathly silent, everyone’s eyes fixed on us. With a sharp push, the grape shot out of his mouth and landed on the floor. The boy took a deep breath, his face gradually regaining its normal color, and his panicked sobs turning into relieved whimpers. When I breathed a sigh of relief, the boy’s parents came to me. They were teary-eyed, their voices trembling with gratitude. The mother kept saying that I saved their whole family. Looking at them, I suddenly understood my father. I realized that saving lives wasn’t a choice he made lightly—it was an instinct, a calling, something he couldn’t turn away from. For the first time, I felt a profound sense of pride. My father’s actions had shaped the person I was becoming, even if he wasn’t here to see it. And for the first time in years, I felt at peace and celebrated my birthday excitedly, even with the strangers. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情感为线索展开，讲述了作者在18岁生日当天经历的一次意外事件，通过救助一个窒息的小男孩，作者终于理解了多年前因救人而牺牲的父亲，并从中获得了内心的释怀与成长的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在那一刻，我内心的某种东西突然行动起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者在关键时刻挺身而出，用海姆立克急救法救了窒息的小男孩。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我松了一口气时，男孩的父母来到我面前。”可知，第二段可描写男孩父母的感激之情，以及作者对父亲的理解和释怀，最终在生日会上感到内心的平静与自豪。 2.续写线索：行动——急救——成功救回男孩——父母感激——理解父亲——内心释怀——庆祝生日 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲向：rush/dash/hurry ②抱住：wrap/encircle/embrace ③落地：land/fall 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/terror/dread ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] I rushed to the boy, my heart pounding with fear and determination. （运用了“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构） [高分句型2] My father’s actions had shaped the person I was becoming, even if he wasn’t here to see it.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句和even if引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海伦市第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期试卷 高二英语 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题, 共30分。 1. Why does the woman congratulate the man? A. He was praised. B. He was hired. C. He learned new skills. 2. What does the man mean? A. The notes are like pictures. B. The handwriting is terrible. C. The woman writes too much. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A vehicle. B. A sport. C. A job. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the railway station. B. To the bus station. C. To the library. 5. When does the man plan to reach the station? A. At 4: 30. B. At 5: 00. C. At 5: 30. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 6. What happened to the man a month ago? A. He lost his suitcase. B. He got his back injured. C. He gave his neighbor a suitcase. 7. What is wrong with the man? A. He lost his notes. B. He had a fall. C. His leg hurts. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the office. B. In the theatre. C. In the store. 9. How many sweaters does Lucy buy for herself? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Mom and Dad. B. Sister and brother. C. Customer and salesgirl. 11. What’s the benefit of getting a credit card? A. Buying things at a discount. B. Building a credit rating. C. Borrowing money from family. 12. How does the woman plan to pay off the credit card bill? A. By saving money. B. By earning money by herself. C. By using birthday money. 13. What does the man think of the woman’s behavior? A. Satisfying. B. Inspiring. C. Crazy. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 14. Where does the man work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a TV station. 15. Why did the woman drop out of college? A. She broke rules and was sent away. B. She doesn’t want to waste time in school. C. She needs money to support her family. 16. What is needed to become a nursing assistant? A. Some training. B. An advanced degree. C. A bachelor’s degree. 17. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To learn to cook meals. B. To study hard. C. To become an actress. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 18. Why did Felix give up studying engineering? A. He didn’t like the professor. B. He was badly treated by classmates. C. He had no confidence to learn it well. 19. What talent does Felix have? A. Managing a business. B. Communicating with others. C. Counting numbers. 20. Where did Felix get a job? A. In Japan. B. In Canada. C. In the USA. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题, 共37. 5分。 A To achieve “net zero” by 2045, countries need to cut their emissions (排放) by 85%, compared to 1990. Sweden has achieved an 80% reduction since 1990, securing its place as the second most sustainable country in the world after Finland. And yet, Sweden’s economy has been growing steadily since 1970 and ranked sixth in the IMD World Competitiveness Ranking Report. Sweden has adopted an aggressive carbon tax as part of tax reform. A carbon tax is a charge on carbon to inspire businesses to reduce their emissions and find renewable alternatives. The tax rate has increased steadily since the 1990s and currently covers 40% of Sweden’s carbon emissions. Instead of the public’s backlash, the carbon tax was accepted by the Swedish public. Meanwhile, the nation maintained stable growth and may have even seen economic improvement as it had reduced other taxes to account for the new carbon tax. Sweden also established a Climate Policy Council that evaluates whether government policies are in line with its climate goals. Though Sweden is a heavily industrialized country with energy-intensive industries such as steel, it has managed to massively decarbonize its economy. Naturally, Sweden has a great supply of wind and water, and forests that cover 70% of its land that absorb carbon dioxide. Sweden took advantage of these natural opportunities. It began cutting fossil (化石) fuels in the 1970s during a global oil crisis, choosing that time to build on nuclear energy and further establish hydropower and wind energy. Sweden also helped reduce emissions from heating and energy-intensive industries by investing in district heating systems powered by biofuel and waste incineration (焚烧). District heating systems, though expensive, are more efficient since they distribute heat to multiple houses and industrial areas instead of requiring separate heating units in each building. Swedish citizens have been engaged in making sustainable choices, such as buying ecolabeled products and sorting waste. Data shows 40% of Swedes purchased eco-labeled products in July, more than the European average, according to the European Commission. Also, 88%of all metal cans and PET bottles were recycled. 1. What does Sweden’s story in paragraph 1 show? A. Reducing carbon emissions is not very challenging. B. Climate action can coexist with economic progress. C. Sweden is most concerned about reducing emissions. D. Economic growth should not give way to climate action. 2. What does the underlined word “backlash” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ignorance. B. Confusion. C. Indifference. D. Resistance. 3. What did the Swedish government realize in the 1970s? A. It should protect all its forests. B. It should develop clean energy. C. It should set an example to the world. D. It should not be highly industrialized. 4. What is implied about Swedish citizens in the last paragraph? A. They try to live a green life. B. They lack sustainable choices. C. They face too many regulations. D. They need good heating systems. B Point Nemo, located between Chile and New Zealand, is 2,688 kilometres away from the closest land point. It was named by Croatian survey engineer Hrvoje Lukatela, who was studying ocean currents at the time. He named the point after Captain Nemo from Jules Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. There is no set way to get there, given its inaccessibility. But that didn’t stop British explorer Chris Brown, who completed his feat (壮举) earlier this month. “Having considered several different ways of getting to Point Nemo, we hit on the idea of using an expedition (探险) boat called the Hanse Explore.” Brown set sail “in the early hours” of March 12, and expected it to take 10 days to reach Point Nemo. He said the crew was “immediately thrust into our first South Pacific storm” and reported fast winds and “six-metre waves”. Brown said that going through the storm was inevitable (不可避免的). “One of the reasons for setting off when we did, instead of waiting out the storm, was the forecast for conditions at Point Nemo. Captain Andriy Bratash spotted that there was a weather window at the Pole which would allow us to use the Zodiac RIBs (a smaller boat) and to possibly get into the water. If we were late arriving, Nemo would be in the center of a hurricane force storm.” After 10 days, and 4,200 km, Brown and the crew arrived. At that stage, waves had “only” started to reach 3 metres in height, Brown said. This meant the crew were able to launch the Zodiacs and be in the water—the first person in recorded history able to do so. “At all the other Poles of Inaccessibility I’ve visited, I’ve taken a photo standing at the exact spot. That wasn’t going to be possible this time. So, I came up with the idea of ‘floating’ at the Pole and holding the maritime flags spelling out the word N. E. M. O,” Brown said. 5. What is Point Nemo named after? A. A Croatian engineer. B. A fictional captain. C. A South Pacific storm. D. A type of small boat. 6. Why did Brown’s crew decide to sail despite the storm? A. They had a strict schedule to follow. B. They knew the storm would not last long. C. They were testing their ship’s safety standards. D. They wanted to avoid the worst part of a hurricane. 7. What made Brown’s expedition unique was that he became the first ________. A. to reach Point Nemo by boat B. to enter the water at Point Nemo C. to sail along Captain Nemo’s route D. to experience the South Pacific storm 8. How did Brown mark his achievement at Point Nemo? A. By planting a flag on the seafloor. B. By taking a photo at the exact spot. C. By marking the place with his name. D. By floating in the water holding a sign. C Here are some of the newest additions to the National Parks system by NPS (the National Park Service). New River Gorge (NRG) National Park Despite being the youngest National Park in the system since earning its title in 2020, the New River Gorge itself is actually home to one of the older rivers on/ the continent. The West Virginia site is well-known for providing some of the best whitewater rafting (漂流) options in the U. S. and is home to the scenic Sandstone Falls. Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) Great Sand Dunes features the tallest dunes in North America, the main attraction at the national park and preserve in Colorado, which was officially established two decades ago. The most popular activity here involves sledding down the powdery-soft dunes, though it is also a very popular place for stargazing having been recognized as a dark sky reserve. Indiana Dunes (ID) National Park Before Indiana Dunes National Park earned its National Park status in 2019, it was designated as a national lakeshore within the NPS. Whether you’re going to hike the picturesque sand dunes, birdwatch, or simply enjoy a relaxing day on the beaches of Lake Michigan, Indiana Dunes National Park is the perfect park for a quick getaway. Gateway Arch (GA) National Park The Gateway Arch has been an iconic symbol of the St. Louis skyline and American monument architecture in general since. construction finished on the site in 1965. But it wasn’t until fifty-three years later that the NPS designated the site a National Park. Its rare position as a site lying within a major city also makes it an accessible park you can visit in just a day. 9. Which is the oldest national park? A. New River Gorge National Park. B. Great Sand Dunes. C. Indiana Dunes National Park. D. Gateway Arch National Park. 10. What is special about Gateway Arch National Park? A. It has the tallest dunes. B. It is the only park with a river. C. It is situated in a large city. D. It offers the best whitewater rafting. 11. What do NRG National Park and ID National Park have in common? A. Water scenery. B. Birdwatching. C. Star observing. D. Sand dune hiking. D The thick-trunk, tiny-branch baobab tree, which dots Madagascar’s landscape, should not, by rights, have survived to the present day, as its former seed-distributing animals went extinct 1000 years ago. However, it did. Seheno Andriantsaralaza at the University of Antananarivo in Madagascar and Onja Razafindratsima at the University of California, Berkeley, now think they may know the reason. Together with their colleagues, the scientists monitored 15 trees to specify new baobab seed-distributing animals in the region. They also set up camera traps around seed-containing fruits, and searched any feces (粪便) along the way for the presence of seeds. They report in the journal Biotropica that a native rat was caught on camera handing whole fruits on four occasions. Although there was no record of the rat breaking the fruits open, the team found 13 fruits that had been chewed into and had the seeds removed. Though the bite marks were not clear enough to identify the animal, this was clear evidence that a seed-distributing one was out there. They then found convincing evidence: baobab seeds in seven different piles of bush-pig feces. The discovery is not without irony. Scientists believe bush pigs were brought to Madagascar by humans somewhere between 1,000 and 5,000 years ago, just as the former seed-distributing animals were going extinct. Their arrival was a lucky break for the baobabs, especially as scientists have determined a seed’s journey through the digestive system doesn’t harm its ability to grow. While the finding is important in its own right, it also provides valuable evidence that introduced species may not be entirely harmful. Madagascar’s pigs, for example, though not native, have made themselves necessary to the survival of truly native species. Similar relationships are suspected to hold in South America between rabbits native to Europe and plants with no seed distributors. For Dr. Andriantsaralaza, that suggests the full ecological role of introduced species should be considered before the talk of eradication (根除) begins. 12. What is the reason that Madagascar baobab trees should have disappeared? A. Lost habitats. B. Unsuitable climate. C. Non-reproductive seeds. D. No seed-distributing animals. 13. Why did the researchers conduct the study? A. To identify the seed carriers for baobabs. B. To explore baobabs’ survival conditions. C. To determine if baobabs are endangered. D. To study how baobab seeds are distributed. 14. What convinced the researchers of the real seed carrier? A. The seeds found in animal feces. B. The presence of chewed seeds. C. The way whole fruits were handled. D. The unclear bite marks on the fruits. 15. What does the last paragraph imply about introduced species? A. They rarely interact with native species. B. They may play unexpected essential roles. C. They should be removed from local ecosystems. D. They are more harmful than previously believed. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题, 共12. 5分。 Nowadays, being mentally strong is as important as being physically energetic. This guide outlines practical strategies to develop inner strength, enabling you to become a purposeful and empathetic (有同理心的) individual. Stick to integrity. Integrity forms the foundation of strong character. ____16____ This way, you can stay faithful to your core values. For instance, if integrity matters to you, resist the temptation to cheat during exams despite peer influence. Consistency between principles and behavior promotes self-respect and stability. ____17____ Embrace strategic risks rather than make impulsive (冲动的) decisions. Suppose you’ve dreamed of starting your own photography business. It probably doesn’t make sense to suddenly quit your job and depend on a brand new business. Don’t dive headfirst into something before weighing the risks and the benefits. Try booking photography jobs on the weekend first. Practice empathy and gratitude. Put yourself in someone else’s shoes. ____18____ When a roommate struggles with homesickness, reflect: “How would I feel in their position?” Gratitude naturally accompanies empathy. Don’t hesitate to acknowledge others’ kindness. For example, “I really appreciate that you brought me some chicken soup when I was sick.” What’s more, maintaining a gratitude diary can enhance emotional awareness and strengthen relationships. ____19____ Take on leadership roles. You can build your character by taking on more responsibility. It will help expand your knowledge and give you a new perspective. Begin with self-reflection: examine how you currently communicate. ____20____ On the contrary, actively listen and thoughtfully respond if you are typically vocal. Being open-minded allows you to gain new knowledge and perspective. Make sure that you actively communicate with your team, and value everyone’s contributions. Good leaders know that empowering others is a great way to uplift everyone. Building your character is a lifelong journey. Commit to the principles above, and watch your influence — and inner peace — flourish. A. Take calculated risks. B. Avoid any risk to stay safe. C. Match your actions with your words. D. Good communication skills can set you apart. E. You can write down things you’re thankful for each day. F. You can strengthen your character by attempting to relate to others. G. If you are typically afraid to speak out, try to let your voice be heard. 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题, 共15分。 Most days, I believe my seventeen-month-old is doing just fine. He seems to be ____21____ developmentally. He’s discovering the freedom of walking, giggling (咯咯笑) at his mommy’s silly songs, playing with his toys, and conversing with my husband and me. In fact, all was well… ____22____ I took him to a playgroup. In a room full of little people, I measured my son against his ____23____ and felt the comparison monster ____24____ within me. As I watched little Simon walking around the room saying cat, dog, house and other English words, I wondered why the only ____25____ word from my son was a repetitive “this, this” in the form of a question. As I ____26____ the play center, the comparison monster, ____27____ his claws inside my mind, consumed me. Across the room, little Johnny put puzzle pieces in the ____28____ places, and sorted all of the blocks—all within a matter of ____29____. Meanwhile, my son _____30_____ banged a stacking ring (叠叠圈) on the hardwood just to hear the loud sound. I went home and asked my husband, “Honey, is there something wrong with our son?” His answer _____31_____ me. “We tend to focus on the _____32_____ of our children, but how often do we focus on _____33_____?” My husband’s words remind me that by the time our son is eighteen he will most likely be able to talk, read, write, solve problems, but what about his character? Will we have _____34_____ love, joy, patience, kindness, and self-control? Will we have installed (灌输) in him the willingness to give and _____35_____? I have realized that perhaps asking these questions is the path toward training our son in the way he should go. 21. A. on end B. on track C. on time D. on guard 22. A. until B. except C. although D. unless 23. A. neighbors B. followers C. toddlers D. peers 24. A. slept B. emerged C. wandered D. struggled 25. A. recognizable B. meaningful C. complex D. preferable 26. A. perceived B. measured C. designed D. scanned 27. A. losing B. sinking C. pouring D. hiding 28. A. clean B. superior C. right D. safe 29. A. minutes B. days C. years D. hours 30. A. mildly B. suddenly C. accidentally D. repetitively 31. A. angered B. puzzled C. surprised D. annoyed 32. A. strengths B. capabilities C. habits D. hobbies 33. A. character B. bonus C. charm D. ambition 34. A. rejected B. attained C. modeled D. requested 35. A. achieve B. receive C. serve D. survive 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题, 共15分。 语法填空 The oil-paper umbrella is one of the traditional Chinese handicrafts and the earliest umbrellas in the world, with a usage history of over 1,000 years. With all materials ____36____ (source) from nature, it is made purely by hand, and is the crystallization of the ____37____ ( wise) of ancient Chinese working people. It is one of the ancient traditional items of the Han ethnic group, and has also spread to ____38____ (vary) parts of Asia such as North Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, and Japan, where it developed local characteristics in different regions. The oil-paper umbrella, ____39____ a type of paper or cloth umbrella originating from China, is known to modern people. ____40____ (current), Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas are the most famous. In Hangzhou, there is also a timeless love story ____41____ (relate) to oil-paper umbrellas. By the West Lake and by the Broken Bridge, the male and female protagonists Xu Xian and Bai Niangzi in “The Legend of the White Snake”met through ____42____ oil-paper umbrella. The oil-paper umbrella ____43____ has a lightweight and beautiful body is a commonly used item in folk weddings and primitive religious activities. It is also popular among users and folk collectors. In 2008, the technique of making the oil-paper umbrella ____44____ ( select) as one of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects in China, ____45____ the representative inheritor of the project was Bi Liufu. 六、书面表达：本大题共2小题, 共40分。 46. 上周你校开展了主题为“科学管理体重”的系列活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）活动反响。 注意： 写作词数应为80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For some years, I had been in a bad feeling, which resulted from my father, but that day, all changed. On a Sunday in March, it was my 18th birthday, a day that was supposed to be filled with joy and celebration. My family gathered in a restaurant to celebrate it. The environment filled with laughter, the sounds of plates, and the sweet smell of freshly baked cake. My grandparents sat there, recalling my childhood. Cousins, aunts, uncles, and even a little boy at the neighboring table filled the space. Yet, lively as the atmosphere was, a heavy gap hung over the day—my father wasn’t there. My father had been gone for over a decade. He was a police officer, a man of strong principles and a deep sense of duty. Years ago, he drowned while saving a child who had fallen into a rushing river. I didn’t fully understand what had happened back then, but as I grew older, I began to struggle with his absence in my life. Every missed birthday, every school performance and every hurt knee felt like a betrayal (叛徒). I couldn’t help but blame him. He had promised to always be there for me, yet he chose to save a stranger’s child over staying with his own family. As the party continued, I tried to hide my conflicted emotions. The guests clapped and sang as my mother brought out the cake, decorated with 18 glowing candles. Everyone’s face lit up, but my mind wandered. Then, out of nowhere, a piercing cry shattered the joyful hum of the party. The little boy sitting at the table next to us, just about five years old, was choking. It seemed that he had been eating a grape and accidentally swallowed it whole. His face turned red as he struggled for air, his tiny hands clawing at his throat. Chaos erupted. His mom screamed and looked helpless. All the people present were extremely nervous. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, something inside me sprang into action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I breathed a sigh of relief, the boy’s parents came to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $