精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市海伦市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

海伦市第二中学高二英语期末考试试卷 分值: 150分 时间:120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the charge for breakfast now? A. $8. B. $5. C. $3. 2. What does Tony say about browsing videos? A. It makes him feel more bored. B. It helps him get completely relaxed. C. It keeps him more focused on something. 3. Why did the man buy a lemon tree? A. To make lemon tea. B. To decorate his room. C. To purify the indoor air. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV show. B. A tourist spot. C. A village. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Promoting sunscreen products. B. Introducing ways to reduce stress. C. Giving advice on preventing sunburn. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is John? A. Lisa’s friend. B. Lisa’s husband. C. Lisa’s boss. 7. What is the speakers’ attitude toward staycation? A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Unfavorable. December 3rd. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Tim do this morning? A. He went to a cafe. B. He did his homework. C. He surfed the Internet. 9. What is a feature of the coffee shop? A. It serves coffee through a hole. B. There is only a table and a chair. C. The employees all dress up as bears. 10. When did the coffee shop officially open? A. On November 15th. B. On November 20th. C. On December 3rd. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What makes the concert special? A. It had a robot conductor. B. It presented the most complex music. C. It allowed fans to connect with musicians. 12. How does the audience feel about the performance? A. Very satisfied. B. Quite confused. C. Terribly disappointed. 13. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a theater. B. On the subway. C. In an exhibition hall. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man? A. A designer. B. An artist. C. A host. 15. What was the biggest challenge for Yang Liu when practicing bamboo drifting? A. How to keep her balance. B. How to dance on the bamboo. C. How to cope with weather changes. 16. What is Yang Liu like? A. She is creative. B. She is patient. C. She is humorous. 17. Why does Yang Liu post videos online? A. To become famous. B. To organize a competition. C. To promote Chinese culture. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about Ashley Bousquet? A. She runs her own business. B. She feeds animals on a big farm. C. She has started yoga classes since 2016. 19. What does Rebecca Purchase concern about? A. Training effects. B. Earnings from yoga classes. C. Feelings of people and animals. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To show cute animals. B. To tell a kind of exercise. C. To introduce famous entrepreneurs. 第二部分：阅读理解 A With its Victorian charm and windswept beauty, Block Island appeals to both outdoorsy travelers who want to hike, bike, boat and explore and to those who simply want to abandon reality back on the mainland. See Mohegan Bluffs As dramatic as any scenery in New England, the Mohegan Bluffs are 150-foot clay cliffs on the south side of Block Island. Unforgettable Atlantic Ocean views await those who descend a wooden staircase more than 140 steps to the sliver of sand below. The only protection you’ll need when you go to this spot is sunscreen. ADDRESS 121 Mohegan Trail, New Shoreham, RI 02807, USA PHONE +1401-466-5009 Climb to the Top of Southeast Light Block Island’s Southeast Light seemed doomed to fall into the sea. Erosion threatened this 1874 brick beacon until it was safely moved inland in 1993. The lighthouse’s small museum is open free to the public between Memorial Day weekend and the second Monday in October, and for a fee, you can often venture to the top of the tower on a tour: the 360-degree island views are worth it. ADDRESS: 122 Mohegan Trail, New Shoreham, RI 02807, USA PHONE: +1401-466-5009 Meet Exotic Animals At Abrams’ Animal Farm, you can meet a variety of animals from abroad. This free mini zoo is popular with families. Be sure to wander over to nearby North Light Fibers, where friendly alpacas(羊驼)are also eager to meet you. ADDRESS: 1 Spring St, New Shoreham, RI 02807, USA PHONE: +1401-466-2421 Paddle the Great Salt Pond To fully appreciate Block Island’s ecological wonders, you’ll want to get out on the water. Pond and Beyond Kayak offers two-and-a-half-hour small group ecotours of the Great Salt Pond that are perfect for even inexperienced paddlers. You’ll be able to ask questions and hear local insights, in addition to spying on wildlife and oyster farms. ADDRESS: 216 Ocean Ave, New Shoreham, RI 02807-7710, USA PHONE: +1401-578-2773 1. Where can you enjoy the 360-degree island views? A. Mohegan Bluffs. B. The Top of Southeast Light. C. Abrams’ Animal Farm. D. The Great Salt Pond. 2. If your family want to visit a free mini zoo, which address will you go to? A. 121 Mohegan Trail, New Shoreham. B. 122 Mohegan Trail, New Shoreham. C. 1 Spring St, New Shoreham. D. 216 Ocean Ave, New Shoreham. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A story. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A guidebook. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了布洛克岛上一些受欢迎的景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Climb to the Top of Southeast Light”部分中的“The lighthouse’s small museum is open free to the public between Memorial Day weekend and the second Monday in October, and for a fee, you can often venture to the top of the tower on a tour: the 360-degree island views are worth it.(灯塔的小博物馆在阵亡将士纪念日周末和10月的第二个星期一之间免费向公众开放，付费后，你经常可以冒险到塔顶游览：360度的岛屿景色是值得的。)”可知，在东南之光的顶端，游客可以欣赏到360度的岛屿景色。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Meet Exotic Animals”部分中的“At Abrams’ Animal Farm, you can meet a variety of animals from abroad. This free mini zoo is popular with families.(在艾布拉姆斯的动物农场，你可以见到来自国外的各种动物。这个免费的迷你动物园很受家庭欢迎。)”可知，艾布拉姆斯的动物农场是一个免费的迷你动物园；根据“ADDRESS: 1 Spring St, New Shoreham, RI 02807, USA(地址:1 Spring St, New Shoreham, RI 02807, USA)”可知，想去免费迷你动物园的家庭可以到这个地址。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With its Victorian charm-and windswept beauty, Block Island appeals to both outdoorsy travelers who want to hike, bike, boat and explore and to those who simply want to abandon reality back on the mainland.(布洛克岛以其维多利亚时代的魅力和被风吹过的美景，既吸引了想要徒步旅行、骑自行车、乘船和探索的户外旅行者，也吸引了那些只想放弃现实回到大陆的人。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了布洛克岛上一些受欢迎的景点。由此可推断，这篇文章摘自旅游指南。故选D。 B When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admitted I was not a bit happy and excited at all. I thought it would require interactions with others. But later, I was astonished when I got to experience it firsthand. Recently, we did a poetry project, and one of the activities was a peer (同龄人) review. I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I preferred to work independently. But when I got involved, I found in the experience, I had done something that I thought was nearly impossible it made my poetry better. My partner informed me of my mistakes and told me where I could give more detail. One of our final products of the project was to present our poetry to the class. I’ve always loved public speaking, but I thought with Summit Learning, I would have fewer chances to speak. I was wrong. The peer activities we did with a partner gave me more belief in my ability and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be. Interactions like these are what Summit Learning is all about. This style of learning brings a positive and hard-working culture that allows us to push our boundaries and keep going. It creates a sense of community since we are all working towards a similar goal. As an active boy, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom, there are restrictions on what I can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and pursue my goals. Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself going back to a normal classroom. 4. What was the author’s initial response to Summit Learning? A. He was unwilling to attend it. B. He was excited to take part in it. C. He was astonished to hear about it. D. He was unhappy to withdraw from it. 5. How did the poetry project benefit the author? A. It boosted his confidence. B. It developed his sense of humor. C. It reminded him to be independent. D. It taught him how to organize activities. 6. What can be inferred about Summit Learning? A. It proves the limits of one’s abilities. B. It teaches poetry in a normal classroom. C. It transforms the traditional way of learning. D. It promotes diversity of classroom objectives. 7. How does the author find Summit Learning now? A. Demanding. B. Admirable. C. Upsetting. D. Conventional. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加顶峰学习课程的经历和感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I preferred to work independently.”（我永远不会参加，因为我更喜欢独立工作。）可知，作者对于顶峰学习的第一反应是不想参加。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The peer activities we did with a partner gave me more belief in my ability and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be.”（我们与合作伙伴一起进行的同伴活动让我对自己的能力更有信心，并激励我做更多的事情，使我的演讲尽可能做到最好。）可知，诗歌活动提高了作者的信心。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“As an active boy, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom, there are restrictions on what I can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and pursue my goals.”（作为一个活跃的男孩，我一直处于领先地位，但在正常的课堂上，我所能做的是有限制的。有了顶峰学习，我可以在项目中超越预期，或者在准备好后继续学习新内容。我对自己的工作拥有所有权，并追求自己的目标。）可推断出，顶峰学习转变了作者的学习方式。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently.”（顶峰学习向我展示了人们可以在多大程度上成长和改变。它帮助我以不同的方式看待别人和我自己。）可知，作者认为顶峰学习是一件很好的事情。故选B项。 C Scientists have found that floating solar panels could provide a huge amount of electricity if they were placed on lakes and other bodies of water around the world. Floating solar panels could also help save water and protect land. Solar panels — also known as “photovoltaic” panels — are used to turn sunlight into electricity. Most solar panels are placed on land in large collections called solar farms. But recently people have begun to explore putting floating solar panels on water. Because these panels float some people call them “floatovoltaies (浮动光伏)”. The researchers behind the new study looked at 114,555 reservoirs (水库) worldwide. They used computer programs to figure out how much electricity could be produced yearly by covering 30% of these reservoirs with floating solar panels. The answer was surprisingly large — more than twice the amount of energy the United States generates in a year. And 10 times as much energy as all the solar power currently being generated in the world. The researchers described the results as “remarkable”. The scientists found that floatovoltaies would be especially useful when reservoirs were near smaller cities (50,000 people or less). The researchers say there are about 6,256 cities around the world where floating solar panels could provide all the electricity the cities need. Floatovoltaies can also help save water by limiting evaporation (蒸发) from reservoirs. The scientists say that solar panels covering just 30% of the reservoirs’ surfaces could save as much water as 300 million people would use in a year. There are several other reasons that make floatovoltaies a good idea. Photovoltaic panels work better when they’re not extremely hot. The water helps cool the panels so that they create more energy. Putting solar panels on water also means that there’s no need to clear land for a solar farm. That’s more and more important as countries work to fight climate change and protect natural spaces for wild animals. 8. What did the researchers think of the study results? A. Skeptical. B. Amazing. C. Worrying. D. Interesting. 9. Where should floating solar panels be placed to make them extremely helpful? A. In small cities with more rain and less sunshine. B. In huge cities with many small lakes and rivers. C. In tiny cities near reservoirs with less than 50,000 people. D. In large cities far from reservoirs with more than 50,000 people. 10. Why is covering reservoirs with floating solar panels useful? A. It can help reduce water evaporation. B. It can prevent water from being polluted. C. It purifies the water available for consumption. D. It provides enough sunlight for the solar panels. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The methods of using floatovoltaies B. The prospects of the power industry C. Solar Farms —Turning Sunlight into Electricity D. Floating Solar Panels — Making Energy, Saving Water 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浮动太阳能电池板——既能发电又能节约水，同时保护野生动物的自然空间。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The researchers described the results as ‘remarkable’.(研究人员称研究结果“非凡的”。)”可知，研究者认为这些结果是“非凡的”，与amazing意义相近，意为“了不起的”。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The scientists found that floatovolaies would be especially useful when reservoirs were near smaller cities (50,000 people or less).(科学家们发现，当水库靠近较小的城市(人口不超过5万人)时，浮动光伏尤其有用。)”可知，在不超5万人的城市，浮动光伏时尤其有用的。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Floatovoltaies can also help save water by limiting evaporation from reservoirs.(浮动光伏还可以通过限制水库的蒸发来帮助节约用水。)”可知，浮动光伏可以帮助限制水库的蒸发帮助节约用水，由此可知，用浮动太阳能板覆盖水库可以帮助限制水的蒸发。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Scientists have found that floating solar panels could provide a huge amount of electricity if they were placed on lakes and other bodies of water around the world. Floating solar panels could also help save water and protect land.(科学家们发现，如果将漂浮的太阳能电池板放置在世界各地的湖泊和其他水体上，它们可以提供大量的电力。漂浮的太阳能电池板也有助于节约用水和保护土地。)”结合下文中对浮动太阳能板的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了浮动太阳能电池板——既能发电又能节约用水，所以“浮动太阳能电池板——制造能源，节约用水”作为本文的标题，既与本文的内容一致，且概括了本文的主题。故选D项。 D Nuclear bombs. That’s the go-to answer for incoming space objects like asteroids (小行星) and comets as far as Hollywood is concerned. Movies like Deep Impact and Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, to save the world and deliver the drama. But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous in-coming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something more subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft. That’s just what NASA did on Monday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight into anasteroid called Dimorphos, which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth. It’s about 525 feet across and orbits another larger asteroid. In images streamed (传输) as the crash neared, the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target. Events happened exactly as engineers had planned, they said, with nothing going wrong. “As far as we can tell, our first planetary defense test was a success,” said Elena Adams, the mission systems engineer, who added that scientists looked on with “both terror and joy” as the spacecraft neared its final destination. The crash was the peak of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART), a 7-yearand more than $300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanity’s first-ever test of planetary defense technology. It will be about two months, scientists said, before they will be able to determine if the crash was enough to drive the asteroid slightly off course, probably shortening its original orbit. NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026. “We’ve tracked lots of space rocks, especially the larger ones that could cause extinction-level events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphos haven’t yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if they came crashing down,” explains Lindley Johnson, NASA’s Planetary Defense Officer. 12. Why does the author mention the movies? A. To make a prediction. B. To provide a possibility. C. To introduce the topic. D. To make a comparison. 13 What can we infer from the passage? A. . Dimorphos could cause extinction-level events. B. The 7-year program has drawn a conclusion. C. NEO Surveyor has tracked lots of space rocks. D. NASA pushed Dimorphos by crashing. 14. Which statement does Lindley Johnson most possibly agree with? A. Larger asteroids will not be a threat to Earth. B. NASA should shoulder the responsibility for the crash. C. NEO Surveyor is expected to discover asteroids the size of Dimorphos. D. Asteroids like Dimorphos are more destructive than other larger ones. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. An intentional crash in space B. A threat to Earth from asteroids C. The contribution to space safety D. The impact of planetary defense technology 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国宇航局在周一晚上用一驾宇宙飞船冲向一颗名为Dimorphos的小行星，通过撞击来让小行星偏离轨道，以保护地球。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nuclear bombs. That’s the go-to answer for incoming space objects like asteroids (小行星) and comets as far as Hollywood is concerned. Movies like Deep Impact and Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, to save the world and deliver the drama.(核炸弹。这是好莱坞对小行星和彗星等飞来的太空物体的首选答案。像《深度撞击》和《世界末日》这样的电影依靠核武器，由布鲁斯·威利斯等明星来拯救世界，并呈现出戏剧性)”以及第二段“But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous in-coming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something more subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft.(但行星防御专家表示，在现实中，如果天文学家发现了一颗危险的太空岩石，最安全、最好的答案可能是一些更微妙的方法，比如用一艘小型航天器撞击它，让它偏离轨道)”可推知，作者提到电影是为了引入文章话题。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In images streamed (传输) as the crash neared, the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target.(随着撞击的临近，这颗蛋形小行星从屏幕上的一个小点逐渐变大，直到它的整个岩石表面迅速成为焦点，然后信号就消失了，因为飞船正好击中了目标)”可推知，NASA通过撞击来推动Dimorphos。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026. “We’ve tracked lots of space rocks, especially the larger ones that could cause extinction-level events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphos haven’t yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if they came crashing down,” explains Lindley Johnson, NASA’s Planetary Defense Officer.(美国宇航局计划在2026年发射一架名为“近地天体勘测者”的小行星探测太空望远镜。“我们已经追踪了很多太空岩石，尤其是那些可能导致灭绝级别事件的较大岩石。值得庆幸的是，目前还没有威胁到地球。但许多像Dimorphos这样大小的小行星还没有被发现，如果它们坠落，它们可能会摧毁一座城市，”美国宇航局行星防御官林德利·约翰逊解释说)”可知，林德利·约翰逊认为近地天体勘测者号有望发现Dimorphos大小的小行星。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据及第二段“But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous in-coming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something more subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft.(但行星防御专家表示，在现实中，如果天文学家发现了一颗危险的太空岩石，最安全、最好的答案可能是一些更微妙的方法，比如用一艘小型航天器撞击它，让它偏离轨道)”结合文章主要说明了美国宇航局在周一晚上用一驾宇宙飞船冲向一颗名为Dimorphos的小行星，通过撞击来让小行星偏离轨道，以保护地球。可知，A选项“故意在太空坠毁”最符合文章标题。故选A。 七选五 第一节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处横线处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we walked along the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “How I miss the ice-cream my grandma used to buy me after school!”____16____, which cost her 9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice cream”. But it was just one of the fair-priced treats.____17____ It was written by a user who claimed he “randomly picked a plain-looking ice-cream” in a store, and was shocked when the register showed it was 68 yuan. He bought it anyway, but said that every bite tasted more bitter than sweet. “Never pick any brand of ice-cream you’re not familiar with,” the Weibo user wrote. I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some expensive ice-cream means the market is “corrupted”. ____18____. Consumption upgrades may boost demand and expensive ice-cream exists because some consumers like it. Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the widest variety of ice-creams m the market.____19____, but young customers favor fancier ones. They are quite particular about the ingredients, expecting they provide not only good tastes, but also high protein and low calories. ____20____. It’s a good thing that recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a new rule that goods must be sold with a clearly marked price tag, or the retailer will be fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry on and consumers will make their own choices. A. They don’t choose cheaper ones B. The other day I read a post on Weibo C. While walking, she was licking on one D. The development of a market has its own rules E. For the past few months, many cities went through lockdown F. Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely G. He said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan each 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从冰激凌的价格引申到市场以及经济问题，最后提出冰激凌的定价应受到密切关注。 【16题详解】 上文“As we walked along the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “How I miss the ice-cream my grandma used to buy me after school!”(最近，当我们走在街上时，我的朋友突然叹了口气：“我多么想念奶奶放学后给我买的冰淇淋啊!”)”提到了走在街上时，突然想念奶奶买的冰激凌；下文“which cost her 9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice cream”.(售价9.8元，比“奶奶牌冰淇淋”贵了近10倍。)”提到了冰激凌的价格。由此可推知，作者的朋友买了一个冰激凌。C项“While walking, she was licking on one(走的时候，她嘴上添了一只冰激凌)”与上下文对应。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“But it was just one of the fair-priced treats.(但这只是其中一种价格公道的款待。)”提到了这只是其中一种价格比较公道的款待；下文“It was written by a user who claimed he “randomly picked a plain-looking ice-cream” in a store, and was shocked when the register showed it was 68 yuan.(该帖子是由一名用户撰写的，他声称自己在一家商店“随机挑选了一个看起来很普通的冰淇淋，当收银机显示它的价格为68元时，他感到震惊。”)”提到了一位用户买冰激凌花了68元。由此可推知，此处为一位用户发的帖子。B项“The other day I read a post on Weibo(前几天我在微博上看到了一篇帖子)”与上下文对应。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some expensive ice-cream means the market is “corrupted”(我也怀念过去的美好时光，但转念一想，我不认为一些昂贵的冰淇淋意味着市场“腐败”了。)”提到了“市场”这一概念；下文“Consumption upgrades may boost demand and expensive ice-cream exists because some consumers like it.(消费升级可能会刺激需求，昂贵的冰淇淋之所以存在，是因为一些消费者喜欢它。)”提到了消费升级可能会刺激需求，这是一种市场发展规律。D项“The development of a market has its own rules(市场的发展有其自身的规律)”与上下文对应。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the widest variety of ice-creams m the market.(资深冰淇淋经销商赵学宽同意我的观点。他的店可能是市场上种类最多的冰淇淋店。)”提到了冰激凌经销商赵学宽的店是市场上种类最多的冰激凌店；下文“but young customers favor fancier ones.(但是年轻的顾客更喜欢花哨的。)”转折提出了年轻顾客喜欢花哨的。由此可推知，设空处与下文语义相反相对。G项“He said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan each(他说，店里卖得最好的总是单价不到5元的经典款式)”与上下文对应。故选G项。 【20题详解】 设空处位于段首，应与下文大意保持一致；下文“It’s a good thing that recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a new rule that goods must be sold with a clearly marked price tag, or the retailer will be fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry on and consumers will make their own choices.(最近，国家市场监督管理总局发布了一项新规定，规定商品销售必须明确标价，否则零售商将被处以最高10万元的罚款。这是件好事。让公平竞争继续下去，消费者会做出自己的选择。)”提到了市场监督管理局发布的新规定。F项“Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely(当然，市场监管机构仍应密切关注冰淇淋的定价)”与下文的新规定对应。故选F项。 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach. My husband, Carl, had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling our ____21____. The year before, Carl had lost his job, and now our ____22____ situation was serious, so we had finally put our home on the ____23____. The thought of losing our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear. Deep in ____24____, I sat typing up a job application letter for Carl. Out of the corner of my eye I could see our thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, playing near our two beloved dogs, Nana and Sasa. I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Nana, began ____25____ violently and running back and forth, overlooking our pool. I ____26____ to see what was happening. Suddenly, I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen. Then to my horror, my eyes ____27____ Forrest’s yellow sleeper in the pool. Sasa was ____28____ doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth. I realized that Forrest had somehow fallen into the pool. In a split second, I dove in, lifted my ____29____ baby out and carried him inside. But when I realized Forrest wasn’t breathing, I began to go into ____30____. Thankfully, Carl, who was trained in CPR, arrived and then ____31____ I stood by with my heart in my ____32____, and after about three minutes, Forrest began to ____33____ again. Things in our lives are much better now. Most importantly, almost losing Forrest-and then getting him back-____34____ any despair I might have had about losing our home. A house can always be replaced, but knowing we have each other is the greatest ____35____ of all. 21. A. snow B. beach C. house D. dogs 22. A. traveling B. working C. political D. financial 23. A. market B. coast C. road D. corner 24. A. happiness B. despair C. anger D. curiosity 25. A. bathing B. biting C. barking D. beating 26. A. hoped B. managed C. pretended D. raced 27. A. caught sight of B. took care of C. broke away from D. looked down on 28. A. bravely B. hesitantly C. fiercely D. patiently 29 A. heavy B. cheerful C. precious D. newborn 30. A. surprise B. shape C. thought D. shock 31. A. turned up B. took over C. calmed down D. checked out 32. A. throat B. mind C. stomach D. chest 33. A. breathe B. sleep C. stretch D. laugh 34. A. increased B. simplified C. erased D. beautified 35. A. accident B. emergency C. suffering D. blessing 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的孩子不慎落水，幸得家中爱犬相救，这次经历，让绝望中的作者感悟到家人安康，是人生幸事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫Carl刚刚清理了游泳池，为卖房子做准备。A. snow雪；B. beach沙滩；C. house房子；D. dogs狗。根据希望“losing our beautiful home”可知，作者要卖房子。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年前，Carl失业了，现在我们的财务状况很严重，所以我们终于把房子挂牌出售了。A. traveling旅行（用）的；B. working与工作有关的；C. political政治的；D. financial经济的。根据上文“Carl had lost his job”可知，Carl失业了，作者家里财务状况很严重。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，Carl失业了，现在我们的财务状况很严重，所以我们终于把房子挂牌出售了。A. market市场；B. coast海岸；C. road道路；D. corner角落。根据下文“losing our beautiful home”可知，作者家里把房子挂牌出售了，就是把房子放入市场出售。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我绝望地坐着，为Carl打了一封求职信。A. happiness快乐；B. despair绝望；C. anger愤怒；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“losing our beautiful home”可知，作者家里要卖房子，财政状况糟糕，所以作者绝望。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没打两句话，Nana就开始狂吠起来，来回跑着，俯瞰着我们的游泳池。A. bathing沐浴；B. biting咬；C. barking吠；D. beating敲，击，打。根据上文“two beloved dogs, Nana and Sasa”可知，Nana是一只狗，因此此处是狗在叫，空格处是barking。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑过去看发生了什么事。A. hoped希望；B. managed管理；C. pretended假装；D. raced快速移动。根据上文“Nana, began ____5____ violently and running back and forth, overlooking our pool”可知，作者听见狗在狂吠，所以快速跑过去看看发生了什么事。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，令我惊恐的是，我的眼睛看到了Forrest在水池里的黄色卧车。A. caught sight of看见；B. took care of照顾；C. broke away from脱离；D. looked down on看不起。根据下文“Forrest’s yellow sleeper in the pool”可知，作者的眼睛看到了Forrest在水池里的黄色卧车。故选A。 28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sasa勇敢地用嘴抓住他的卧车，尽力让他浮在水面上。A. bravely勇敢地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. fiercely猛烈地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth”可知，Sasa勇敢地用嘴抓住他的卧车，尽力让他浮在水面上。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一瞬间，我扑了进去，把我宝贝的孩子抱了出来，抱进了屋里。A. heavy重的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. precious宝贵的；D. newborn新生的。根据下文“baby”可知，作者的儿子对作者来说当然是珍贵的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我意识到Forrest没有呼吸时，我开始要休克了。A. surprise惊讶；B. shape形状；C. thought思想；D. shock休克。根据上文“when I realized Forrest wasn’t breathing”可知，当作者意识到Forrest没有呼吸时，作者开始要休克了。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，受过心肺复苏训练的Carl赶到了，然后接管了救援工作。A. turned up出现；B. took over接管；C. calmed down平静下来；D. checked out结账离开。根据上文“Carl, who was trained in CPR, arrived”可知，受过心肺复苏训练的Carl赶到了，然后接管了救援工作。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在旁边，心都提到嗓子眼儿了，大约三分钟后，Forrest又开始呼吸了。A. throat喉咙；B. mind思维方式；C. stomach胃；D. chest胸口。根据上文“Forrest wasn’t breathing”可知，作者儿子没有了呼吸，作者很担心，因此此处表示“心都提到嗓子眼儿了”，空格处用“喉咙”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在旁边，心都提到嗓子眼儿了，大约三分钟后，Forrest又开始呼吸了。A. breathe呼吸；B. sleep睡觉；C. stretch伸展肢体；D. laugh笑。根据上文“Forrest wasn’t breathing”可知，此处表示“约三分钟后，Forrest又开始呼吸了”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，差点失去Forrest——然后又把他找回来——抹去了我对失去我们家的绝望。A. increased增加；B. simplified简化；C. erased抹去；D. beautified美化。根据上文“Things in our lives are much better now”可知，句子表示“差点失去Forrest——然后又把他找回来——抹去了我对失去我们家的绝望”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子总是可以换的，但知道我们拥有彼此是最大的祝福。A. accident事故；B. emergency紧急情况；C. suffering痛苦；D. blessing祝福。根据上文“knowing we have each other”可知，知道我们拥有彼此是最大的祝福。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) originated in ancient China. It ____36____(include) acupuncture (针灸), Chinese herbal medicine, tai chi, qigong, tuina, guasha, cupping and so on. Acupuncture was one of the first TCM ____37____(method) that were accepted by the healthcare system in the USA. It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times reporter, James Reston, in an article ____38____(title) “Now, about my operation in Peking”. In 1997. acupuncture was ____39____(official) accepted by the National Institutes of Health of the US, and in a statement in 2002, the World Health Organization recognized acupuncture as an ____40____(effect) treatment for more than 43 common ailments (小病). TCM focuses ____41____ not only the disease treatment, but also the disease prevention and ____42____(improve) of overall health. Today, TCM is primarily used as an alternative for people ____43____(maintain) a healthy state in the US. It is widely practiced in more than 180 countries and regions around the globe; among them, 103 countries have approved ____44____ use of acupuncture, 29 have established some forms of laws and regulations for TCM, 18 have included acupuncture into their national health insurance systems, _____45_____ more than 30 have colleges and universities that teach students in TCM. 【答案】36. includes 37. methods 38. titled 39. officially 40. effective 41. on 42. improvement 43. to maintain 44. the 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医在中国已经传承了2000多年。它包括针灸、医学、太极和气功等运动以及其它治疗方法。如今，中医不仅在亚洲使用，在美国也使用。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它包括针灸、中药、太极、气功、推拿、瓜沙、拔罐等。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：针灸是最早被美国医疗保健系统接受的中医方法之一。由空前be one of可知，此处为名词复数形式，表示“……的其中之一”。故填methods。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1971年，《纽约时报》记者詹姆斯·莱斯顿在一篇名为《现在，关于我在北京的行动》的文章中首次将它引入美国。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰article，article和动词title为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填titled。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：在1997年，针灸被美国国立卫生研究院正式接受，在2002年的一份声明中，世界卫生组织承认针灸对43种以上的常见病有效。此处修饰动词was accepted，应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在1997年，针灸被美国国立卫生研究院正式接受，在2002年的一份声明中，世界卫生组织承认针灸对43种以上的常见病有效。此处修饰名词treatment，应用形容词effective，作定语。故填effective。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：中医不仅注重疾病的治疗，而且注重疾病的预防和整体健康的提高。此处为动词短语focus on“专注于”，应用介词on。故填on。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：中医不仅注重疾病的治疗，而且注重疾病的预防和整体健康的提高。由and连接的the disease prevention为名词短语可知，此处应用名词形式，作介词on的宾语成分，improvement为抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填improvement。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，在美国，中医主要被用作人们保持健康状态的另一种选择。由空前alternative名词可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语，为惯用表达an alternative to do“做……的一种选择”。故填to maintain。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：针灸在全球180多个国家和地区广泛实行；其中，103个国家批准了针灸的使用，29个国家建立了某种形式的中医法律法规，18个国家将针灸纳入国民医疗保险体系，30多个国家的高等院校开设了中医教学。根据空后有of短语限定，此处应用定冠词，表特指。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：针灸在全球180多个国家和地区广泛实行；其中，103个国家批准了针灸的使用，29个国家建立了某种形式的中医法律法规，18个国家将针灸纳入国民医疗保险体系，30多个国家的高等院校开设了中医教学。根据上下句句意可知，此处前后是并列关系顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近因考试压力大而失眠（insomnia），请你写一封建议信。 内容包括： 1. 理解他的感受；2. 提出缓解压力的方法（如运动、调整作息）；3. 鼓励他保持积极心态。 要求： 1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from insomnia due to the great pressure of exams. I totally understand how you feel as we all experience such tough times. Here are some ways to relieve stress. First, do regular exercise. It can boost your mood and help you sleep better. Running or playing basketball for half an hour every day is a good choice. Second, adjust your daily routine. Go to bed and wake up at fixed times, which can regulate your biological clock. Remember, a positive attitude is crucial. Believe in yourself and you’ll surely overcome this. LiHua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近因考试压力大而失眠（insomnia），请考生写一封建议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 由于：due to → because of/on account of 压力：pressure → stress 缓解：relieve → alleviate 至关重要的：crucial → vital 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：First, do regular exercise. It can boost your mood and help you sleep better. 拓展句：First, do regular exercise, which can boost your mood and help you sleep better. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from insomnia due to the great pressure of exams.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】Go to bed and wake up at fixed times, which can regulate your biological clock.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The two kids were whispering. Their dad, Jason, could hear them, but they didn’t know that. Jason listened intently. ”…and now I can’t sleep,” he heard his daughter say. “It’s okay, Ashley. Mom and Dad are sleeping. I’ll help you,” Todd said. “Thanks,” said Ashley. Jason silently opened his bedroom door. His wife was asleep, and he decided not to wake her up. He watched as the two slinked (溜) down the stairs. He followed, unseen, unheard. The kids went to the living room. He watched as his son, Todd, put a blanket on the floor. He watched as Todd arranged the couch pillows on the blanket, against the couch. Ashley sat on the blanket and held her favorite teddy bear. “I’ll be right back,” whispered Todd. Jason held still as Todd went to the kitchen. He quietly watched as Todd carefully made two peanut butter and jelly-sandwiches. And he watched as Todd went back to the living room and sweetly handed his sister a sandwich. Ashley gave Todd a smile. Jason wondered what show the kids would watch on television so late at night. He decided to find out before making his presence known. He did not expect to see what he saw next. Ashley turned on a small flashlight. Todd picked up a book that Jason hadn’t noticed before. One of the two had carried it downstairs. “Okay Ashley, this was one of my favorites when I was little,” said Todd. Jason smiled in his hiding place in the dark. Todd was only nine. He watched, unable and not wanting to look away, Todd read in a voice just above a whisper while Ashley sat and listened and very quietly chewed. Her head rested on her brother’s shoulder, and she looked so peaceful. Could these really be the same children who had been fighting only a few hours earlier? Todd read another book, which Jason had also not seen earlier. Then Todd said, “That’s all we can do, Ashley. My teacher said we have to get at least eight hours of sleep. Give me a second to eat my sandwich, okay?” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jason saw the brother was making sure that he did what his teacher said. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jason went quietly into his room and opened his journal. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jason saw the brother was making sure that he did what his teacher said. He admired Todd’s sense of responsibility and caring for his sister. As he watched them in the dim light, a wave of love and pride washed over him. It was moments like these that made all the challenges of parenting worth it. Being a father meant witnessing these small but significant acts of kindness and compassion between his children. He realized that despite their occasional fights and disagreements, they truly loved and cared for each other. Jason went quietly into his room and opened his journal. He wanted to capture this beautiful moment and the emotions it evoked in him. He wrote about the bond between Todd and Ashley, and how it filled his heart with joy and gratitude. He reflected on the journey of parenthood, the ups and downs, the sleepless nights and the moments of pure bliss like this one. He knew that being a parent was a privilege, and he wanted to cherish every precious memory. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为父亲看到了一对儿女温馨的一幕，非常感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“杰森看到哥哥正在确保他按照老师说的去做。”以及第二段首句内容“杰森悄悄地走进自己的房间，打开日记。”可知，第一段可描写杰森看到一对儿女温馨的一幕，非常感动。 ②由第二段首句内容“杰森悄悄地走进自己的房间，打开日记。”可知，第二段可描写杰森回到房间之后心中的感触。 2.续写线索：杰森听到两个孩子在窃窃私语——两个孩子悄悄下了楼——杰森也跟着两个孩子下了楼——杰森看到哥哥给妹妹准备了三明治，给妹妹读书——读书之后，哥哥又提醒妹妹该睡觉了——看到这一幕，杰森非常感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①见证：witness/see ②想要：want to/intend to ③引起：evoke/arouse 情绪类 ①开心：joy/happiness/delight ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】He realized that despite their occasional fights and disagreements, they truly loved and cared for each other.（本句使用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】He wrote about the bond between Todd and Ashley, and how it filled his heart with joy and gratitude.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海伦市第二中学高二英语期末考试试卷 分值: 150分 时间:120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the charge for breakfast now? A. $8. B. $5. C. $3. 2. What does Tony say about browsing videos? A. It makes him feel more bored. B. It helps him get completely relaxed. C. It keeps him more focused on something. 3. Why did the man buy a lemon tree? A. To make lemon tea. B. To decorate his room. C. To purify the indoor air. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV show. B. A tourist spot. C. A village. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Promoting sunscreen products. B. Introducing ways to reduce stress. C. Giving advice on preventing sunburn. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is John? A. Lisa’s friend. B. Lisa’s husband. C. Lisa’s boss. 7. What is the speakers’ attitude toward staycation? A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Unfavorable. December 3rd. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Tim do this morning? A. He went to a cafe. B. He did his homework. C. He surfed the Internet. 9. What is a feature of the coffee shop? A. It serves coffee through a hole. B. There is only a table and a chair. C. The employees all dress up as bears. 10. When did the coffee shop officially open? A. On November 15th. B. On November 20th. C. On December 3rd. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What makes the concert special? A. It had a robot conductor. B. It presented the most complex music. C. It allowed fans to connect with musicians. 12. How does the audience feel about the performance? A. Very satisfied. B. Quite confused. C. Terribly disappointed. 13. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a theater. B. On the subway. C. In an exhibition hall. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man? A A designer. B. An artist. C. A host. 15. What was the biggest challenge for Yang Liu when practicing bamboo drifting? A. How to keep her balance. B. How to dance on the bamboo. C. How to cope with weather changes. 16. What is Yang Liu like? A. She is creative. B. She is patient. C. She is humorous. 17. Why does Yang Liu post videos online? A. To become famous. B. To organize a competition. C. To promote Chinese culture. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about Ashley Bousquet? A. She runs her own business. B. She feeds animals on a big farm. C. She has started yoga classes since 2016. 19. What does Rebecca Purchase concern about? A. Training effects. B. Earnings from yoga classes. C. Feelings of people and animals. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To show cute animals. B. To tell a kind of exercise. C. To introduce famous entrepreneurs. 第二部分：阅读理解 A With its Victorian charm and windswept beauty, Block Island appeals to both outdoorsy travelers who want to hike, bike, boat and explore and to those who simply want to abandon reality back on the mainland. See Mohegan Bluffs As dramatic as any scenery in New England, the Mohegan Bluffs are 150-foot clay cliffs on the south side of Block Island. Unforgettable Atlantic Ocean views await those who descend a wooden staircase more than 140 steps to the sliver of sand below. The only protection you’ll need when you go to this spot is sunscreen. ADDRESS 121 Mohegan Trail, New Shoreham, RI 02807, USA PHONE +1401-466-5009 Climb to the Top of Southeast Light Block Island’s Southeast Light seemed doomed to fall into the sea. Erosion threatened this 1874 brick beacon until it was safely moved inland in 1993. The lighthouse’s small museum is open free to the public between Memorial Day weekend and the second Monday in October, and for a fee, you can often venture to the top of the tower on a tour: the 360-degree island views are worth it. ADDRESS: 122 Mohegan Trail, New Shoreham, RI 02807, USA PHONE: +1401-466-5009 Meet Exotic Animals At Abrams’ Animal Farm, you can meet a variety of animals from abroad. This free mini zoo is popular with families. Be sure to wander over to nearby North Light Fibers, where friendly alpacas(羊驼)are also eager to meet you. ADDRESS: 1 Spring St, New Shoreham, RI 02807, USA PHONE: +1401-466-2421 Paddle the Great Salt Pond To fully appreciate Block Island’s ecological wonders, you’ll want to get out on the water. Pond and Beyond Kayak offers two-and-a-half-hour small group ecotours of the Great Salt Pond that are perfect for even inexperienced paddlers. You’ll be able to ask questions and hear local insights, in addition to spying on wildlife and oyster farms. ADDRESS: 216 Ocean Ave, New Shoreham, RI 02807-7710, USA PHONE: +1401-578-2773 1. Where can you enjoy the 360-degree island views? A. Mohegan Bluffs. B. The Top of Southeast Light. C. Abrams’ Animal Farm. D. The Great Salt Pond. 2. If your family want to visit a free mini zoo, which address will you go to? A. 121 Mohegan Trail, New Shoreham. B. 122 Mohegan Trail, New Shoreham. C. 1 Spring St, New Shoreham. D. 216 Ocean Ave, New Shoreham. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A story. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A guidebook. B When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admitted I was not a bit happy and excited at all. I thought it would require interactions with others. But later, I was astonished when I got to experience it firsthand. Recently, we did a poetry project, and one of the activities was a peer (同龄人) review. I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I preferred to work independently. But when I got involved, I found in the experience, I had done something that I thought was nearly impossible it made my poetry better. My partner informed me of my mistakes and told me where I could give more detail. One of our final products of the project was to present our poetry to the class. I’ve always loved public speaking, but I thought with Summit Learning, I would have fewer chances to speak. I was wrong. The peer activities we did with a partner gave me more belief in my ability and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be. Interactions like these are what Summit Learning is all about. This style of learning brings a positive and hard-working culture that allows us to push our boundaries and keep going. It creates a sense of community since we are all working towards a similar goal. As an active boy, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom, there are restrictions on what I can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and pursue my goals. Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself going back to a normal classroom. 4. What was the author’s initial response to Summit Learning? A. He was unwilling to attend it. B. He was excited to take part in it. C He was astonished to hear about it. D. He was unhappy to withdraw from it. 5. How did the poetry project benefit the author? A. It boosted his confidence. B. It developed his sense of humor. C. It reminded him to be independent. D. It taught him how to organize activities. 6. What can be inferred about Summit Learning? A. It proves the limits of one’s abilities. B. It teaches poetry in a normal classroom. C. It transforms the traditional way of learning. D. It promotes diversity of classroom objectives. 7. How does the author find Summit Learning now? A. Demanding. B. Admirable. C. Upsetting. D. Conventional. C Scientists have found that floating solar panels could provide a huge amount of electricity if they were placed on lakes and other bodies of water around the world. Floating solar panels could also help save water and protect land. Solar panels — also known as “photovoltaic” panels — are used to turn sunlight into electricity. Most solar panels are placed on land in large collections called solar farms. But recently people have begun to explore putting floating solar panels on water. Because these panels float, some people call them “floatovoltaies (浮动光伏)”. The researchers behind the new study looked at 114,555 reservoirs (水库) worldwide. They used computer programs to figure out how much electricity could be produced yearly by covering 30% of these reservoirs with floating solar panels. The answer was surprisingly large — more than twice the amount of energy the United States generates in a year. And 10 times as much energy as all the solar power currently being generated in the world. The researchers described the results as “remarkable”. The scientists found that floatovoltaies would be especially useful when reservoirs were near smaller cities (50,000 people or less). The researchers say there are about 6,256 cities around the world where floating solar panels could provide all the electricity the cities need. Floatovoltaies can also help save water by limiting evaporation (蒸发) from reservoirs. The scientists say that solar panels covering just 30% of the reservoirs’ surfaces could save as much water as 300 million people would use in a year. There are several other reasons that make floatovoltaies a good idea. Photovoltaic panels work better when they’re not extremely hot. The water helps cool the panels so that they create more energy. Putting solar panels on water also means that there’s no need to clear land for a solar farm. That’s more and more important as countries work to fight climate change and protect natural spaces for wild animals. 8. What did the researchers think of the study results? A Skeptical. B. Amazing. C. Worrying. D. Interesting. 9. Where should floating solar panels be placed to make them extremely helpful? A. In small cities with more rain and less sunshine. B. In huge cities with many small lakes and rivers. C. In tiny cities near reservoirs with less than 50,000 people. D. In large cities far from reservoirs with more than 50,000 people. 10. Why is covering reservoirs with floating solar panels useful? A. It can help reduce water evaporation. B. It can prevent water from being polluted. C. It purifies the water available for consumption. D. It provides enough sunlight for the solar panels. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The methods of using floatovoltaies B. The prospects of the power industry C. Solar Farms —Turning Sunlight into Electricity D. Floating Solar Panels — Making Energy, Saving Water D Nuclear bombs. That’s the go-to answer for incoming space objects like asteroids (小行星) and comets as far as Hollywood is concerned. Movies like Deep Impact and Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, to save the world and deliver the drama. But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous in-coming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something more subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft. That’s just what NASA did on Monday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight into anasteroid called Dimorphos, which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth. It’s about 525 feet across and orbits another larger asteroid. In images streamed (传输) as the crash neared, the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target. Events happened exactly as engineers had planned, they said, with nothing going wrong. “As far as we can tell, our first planetary defense test was a success,” said Elena Adams, the mission systems engineer, who added that scientists looked on with “both terror and joy” as the spacecraft neared its final destination. The crash was the peak of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART), a 7-yearand more than $300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanity’s first-ever test of planetary defense technology. It will be about two months, scientists said, before they will be able to determine if the crash was enough to drive the asteroid slightly off course, probably shortening its original orbit. NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026. “We’ve tracked lots of space rocks especially the larger ones that could cause extinction-level events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphos haven’t yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if they came crashing down,” explains Lindley Johnson, NASA’s Planetary Defense Officer. 12. Why does the author mention the movies? A. To make a prediction. B. To provide a possibility. C. To introduce the topic. D. To make a comparison. 13. What can we infer from the passage? A. . Dimorphos could cause extinction-level events. B The 7-year program has drawn a conclusion. C. NEO Surveyor has tracked lots of space rocks. D. NASA pushed Dimorphos by crashing. 14. Which statement does Lindley Johnson most possibly agree with? A. Larger asteroids will not be a threat to Earth. B. NASA should shoulder the responsibility for the crash. C. NEO Surveyor is expected to discover asteroids the size of Dimorphos. D. Asteroids like Dimorphos are more destructive than other larger ones. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. An intentional crash in space B. A threat to Earth from asteroids C. The contribution to space safety D. The impact of planetary defense technology 七选五 第一节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处横线处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we walked along the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “How I miss the ice-cream my grandma used to buy me after school!”____16____, which cost her 9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice cream”. But it was just one of the fair-priced treats.____17____ It was written by a user who claimed he “randomly picked a plain-looking ice-cream” in a store, and was shocked when the register showed it was 68 yuan. He bought it anyway, but said that every bite tasted more bitter than sweet. “Never pick any brand of ice-cream you’re not familiar with,” the Weibo user wrote. I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some expensive ice-cream means the market is “corrupted”. ____18____. Consumption upgrades may boost demand and expensive ice-cream exists because some consumers like it. Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the widest variety of ice-creams m the market.____19____, but young customers favor fancier ones. They are quite particular about the ingredients, expecting they provide not only good tastes, but also high protein and low calories. ____20____. It’s a good thing that recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a new rule that goods must be sold with a clearly marked price tag, or the retailer will be fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry on and consumers will make their own choices. A. They don’t choose cheaper ones B. The other day I read a post on Weibo C. While walking, she was licking on one D. The development of a market has its own rules E. For the past few months, many cities went through lockdown F. Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely G. He said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan each 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach. My husband, Carl, had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling our ____21____. The year before, Carl had lost his job, and now our ____22____ situation was serious, so we had finally put our home on the ____23____. The thought of losing our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear. Deep in ____24____, I sat typing up a job application letter for Carl. Out of the corner of my eye I could see our thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, playing near our two beloved dogs, Nana and Sasa. I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Nana, began ____25____ violently and running back and forth, overlooking our pool. I ____26____ to see what was happening. Suddenly, I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen. Then to my horror, my eyes ____27____ Forrest’s yellow sleeper in the pool. Sasa was ____28____ doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth. I realized that Forrest had somehow fallen into the pool. In a split second, I dove in, lifted my ____29____ baby out and carried him inside. But when I realized Forrest wasn’t breathing, I began to go into ____30____. Thankfully, Carl, who was trained in CPR, arrived and then ____31____ I stood by with my heart in my ____32____, and after about three minutes, Forrest began to ____33____ again. Things in our lives are much better now. Most importantly, almost losing Forrest-and then getting him back-____34____ any despair I might have had about losing our home. A house can always be replaced, but knowing we have each other is the greatest ____35____ of all. 21. A. snow B. beach C. house D. dogs 22. A. traveling B. working C. political D. financial 23. A. market B. coast C. road D. corner 24. A. happiness B. despair C. anger D. curiosity 25. A. bathing B. biting C. barking D. beating 26. A. hoped B. managed C. pretended D. raced 27. A. caught sight of B. took care of C. broke away from D. looked down on 28. A. bravely B. hesitantly C. fiercely D. patiently 29. A. heavy B. cheerful C. precious D. newborn 30. A. surprise B. shape C. thought D. shock 31. A. turned up B. took over C. calmed down D. checked out 32. A. throat B. mind C. stomach D. chest 33. A. breathe B. sleep C. stretch D. laugh 34. A. increased B. simplified C. erased D. beautified 35. A. accident B. emergency C. suffering D. blessing 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) originated in ancient China. It ____36____(include) acupuncture (针灸), Chinese herbal medicine, tai chi, qigong, tuina, guasha, cupping and so on. Acupuncture was one of the first TCM ____37____(method) that were accepted by the healthcare system in the USA. It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times reporter, James Reston, in an article ____38____(title) “Now, about my operation in Peking”. In 1997. acupuncture was ____39____(official) accepted by the National Institutes of Health of the US, and in a statement in 2002, the World Health Organization recognized acupuncture as an ____40____(effect) treatment for more than 43 common ailments (小病). TCM focuses ____41____ not only the disease treatment, but also the disease prevention and ____42____(improve) of overall health. Today, TCM is primarily used as an alternative for people ____43____(maintain) a healthy state in the US. It is widely practiced in more than 180 countries and regions around the globe; among them, 103 countries have approved ____44____ use of acupuncture, 29 have established some forms of laws and regulations for TCM, 18 have included acupuncture into their national health insurance systems, _____45_____ more than 30 have colleges and universities that teach students in TCM. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近因考试压力大而失眠（insomnia），请你写一封建议信。 内容包括： 1. 理解他的感受；2. 提出缓解压力的方法（如运动、调整作息）；3. 鼓励他保持积极心态。 要求： 1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The two kids were whispering. Their dad, Jason, could hear them, but they didn’t know that. Jason listened intently. ”…and now I can’t sleep,” he heard his daughter say. “It’s okay, Ashley. Mom and Dad are sleeping. I’ll help you,” Todd said. “Thanks,” said Ashley. Jason silently opened his bedroom door. His wife was asleep, and he decided not to wake her up. He watched as the two slinked (溜) down the stairs. He followed, unseen, unheard. The kids went to the living room. He watched as his son, Todd, put a blanket on the floor. He watched as Todd arranged the couch pillows on the blanket, against the couch. Ashley sat on the blanket and held her favorite teddy bear. “I’ll be right back,” whispered Todd. Jason held still as Todd went to the kitchen. He quietly watched as Todd carefully made two peanut butter and jelly-sandwiches. And he watched as Todd went back to the living room and sweetly handed his sister a sandwich. Ashley gave Todd a smile. Jason wondered what show the kids would watch on television so late at night. He decided to find out before making his presence known. He did not expect to see what he saw next. Ashley turned on a small flashlight. Todd picked up a book that Jason hadn’t noticed before. One of the two had carried it downstairs. “Okay Ashley, this was one of my favorites when I was little,” said Todd. Jason smiled in his hiding place in the dark. Todd was only nine. He watched, unable and not wanting to look away, Todd read in a voice just above a whisper while Ashley sat and listened and very quietly chewed. Her head rested on her brother’s shoulder, and she looked so peaceful. Could these really be the same children who had been fighting only a few hours earlier? Todd read another book, which Jason had also not seen earlier. Then Todd said, “That’s all we can do, Ashley. My teacher said we have to get at least eight hours of sleep. Give me a second to eat my sandwich, okay?” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jason saw the brother was making sure that he did what his teacher said. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jason went quietly into his room and opened his journal. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$