Unit 2 School life 单元知识默写卷2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心知识，通过词汇-短语-句型-语法四层递进训练，融合词形转换、比较级等方法提炼，夯实语言基础，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|A/B/C共34题|区分英式美式词汇、词性转换规则|从基础词汇积累到拓展应用，构建词汇网络| |核心短语|A/B共20题|英汉互译技巧|衔接词汇与句型，强化固定搭配记忆| |重点句型|6题|固定句型结构应用|依托词汇短语，提升语境表达能力| |核心语法|A/B共15题|比较级/最高级用法、同义句转换|深化语法规则，培养语法应用的思维品质|

译林版八上 Unit 2 School life 单元知识默写卷 第一部分：核心词汇默写（英汉互译 & 词形转换） A. 根据中文写英文单词（注意形式） 1. 饼干 __________ (英式) / __________ (美式) 2. 秋季 __________ (英式) / __________ (美式) 3. 商店；店铺 __________ (美式) 4. 电影 __________ (美式) 5. 足球 __________ (英式) / __________ (美式) 6. 数学 __________ (英式缩写) 7. 橡皮 __________ (英式) / __________ (美式) 8. 假期 __________ (英式) / __________ (美式) 9. 院子；场地 __________ 10. （口语）行，好 __________ B.写出下列词的形容词/副词/名词形式 11. real (adj.) 副词：___________ 12. bore (v.) 形容词（令人无聊的）：___________ 13. bore (v.) 形容词（感到无聊的）：___________ 14. mix (v.) 名词（混合；混合物）：___________ 15. week (n.) 形容词（每周的）：___________ 16. day (n.) 形容词（每日的）：___________ 17. quick (adj.) 副词：___________ 18. help (v.) 形容词（乐于助人的）：___________ 19. friend (n.) 形容词（友好的）：___________ 20. luck (n.) 形容词（幸运的）：___________ 21. nation (n.) 形容词（国家的；民族的）：___________ 22. discuss (v.) 名词（讨论）：___________ 23. celebrate (v.)名词（庆祝）：___________ 24. offer (v.) 名词（提供；提议）：___________ 25. end (v./n.) 形容词（无尽的）：___________ C. 拓展词汇·根据首字母或句意填空 26.In British English, “lorry” means a large truck, but in American English, they call it a __________. 27.If you want to go to the cinema, you can also say you want to see a __________ (美式). 28.Our school has a big football _______ (场地) where we play matches. 29. She is very __________ (乐于助人的) and always gives us a hand. 30.I feel _______ (无聊的) because this movie is so ________ (无聊的). 31. We have a __________ (每周的) test every Friday. 32. After a long __________ (讨论), we made a decision. 33. The __________ (庆祝) of New Year is always exciting. 34. He __________ (主动提出) to drive me home yesterday. 第二部分：核心短语默写（英汉互译） A. 英译汉 35. have an hour for lunch __________ 36. wear school uniforms __________ 37. do morning exercises __________ 38. have a great time doing sth. __________ 39. spend time on sth. / doing sth. __________ 40. go on a school trip __________ 41. finish school early __________ 42. at first / at last __________ 43. both... and... __________ 44. not as/so... as __________ B. 汉译英 45. 也；还有（用于肯定句末） __________ 46. 在……方面帮助某人 __________ 47. 对……友好 __________ 48. 像……一样 __________ 49. 在……结束时 __________ 50. 互相；彼此 __________ 51. 顺便拜访；来到 __________ 52. 必须；不得不 __________ 53. 混合在一起 __________ 54. 浏览；翻看 __________ 第三部分：重点句型默写（根据中文补全句子） 55. 我们学校的学生人数比他们学校少。 The number of students in our school is _________ _________ in theirs. 56. 在中国，学生暑假比英国学生多休息几周。 In China, students have __________ __________ weeks __________ for the summer holiday than British students. 57. 我认为踢足球不如打篮球有趣。 I think playing football is __________ __________ __________ __________ playing basketball. 58. 他每天花一小时做作业。 He __________ an hour __________ his homework every day. = It ________ him an hour ________ ________ his homework every day. 59. 我们总是玩得很开心。 We always __________ __________ __________ __________. 60. 我每天早晨读英语以改善我的口语。 I read English every morning _________ __________ my spoken English. 第四部分：核心语法专练（用所给词的正确形式填空 & 句型转换） A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（比较级/最高级/副词） 61. Daniel is __________ (tall) than any other student in his class. 62. Amy writes __________ (carefully) than me. 63. Which subject is __________ (interesting), History or Geography? 64. Among all the students, Kitty studies __________ (hard). 65. My school has __________ (many) teachers than yours. 66. She feels much __________ (good) today. 67. This book is __________ (little) interesting than that one. 68.The weather in Nanjing is ______ (hot) than that in Beijing in summer. 69. Jim is as __________ (smart) as his brother. 70. Of all the girls, she dances __________ (beautifully). B. 句型转换（同义句） 71. My school is bigger than his school. （改为同义句） His school is __________ __________ mine. 72. Maths is not so interesting as English. （改为同义句） Maths is __________ __________ than English. 73. He spent 30 minutes finishing the work. （改为同义句） It __________ him 30 minutes __________ __________ the work. 74. I like playing tennis better than playing football. （改为同义句） I __________ playing tennis __________ playing football. 75. Both Lucy and Lily are good at swimming. （改为否定句） __________ Lucy __________ Lily __________ good at swimming. 【参考答案与详解】 第一部分：核心词汇默写 A. 根据中文写英文单词 1. biscuit / cookie 2. autumn / fall 3. store 4. movie 5. football / soccer 6. maths (美式: math) 7. rubber / eraser 8. holiday / vacation 9. yard 10. OK B. 词性转换 11. really 12. boring 13. bored 14. mixture 15. weekly 16. daily 17. quickly 18. helpful 19. friendly 20. lucky 21. national 22. discussion 23. celebration 24. offer (注意：作名词时也可用offer，如：an offer) 25. endless C. 拓展词汇填空 26. truck (lorry=卡车，美式truck) 27. movie 28. field (football field足球场) 29. helpful 30. bored; boring (人感到无聊用bored，物令人无聊用boring) 31. weekly 32. discussion (固定搭配have a discussion) 33. celebration 34. offered (过去式，主动提供) 第二部分：核心短语默写 A. 英译汉 35. 有一小时吃午饭的时间 36. 穿校服 37. 做早操 38. 做某事很开心 39. 花费时间在某事上/做某事 40. 参加学校旅行 41. 放学早 42. 起初/最后 43. 两者都…… 44. 不如……（同级比较否定） B. 汉译英 45. as well (注意：too用于句末肯定，as well也可) 46. help sb. with sth. 47. be friendly/kind to sb. 48. the same as 49. at the end of 50. each other / one another 51. come round (to) 52. have to 53. mix... together 54. look through 第三部分：重点句型默写 55. smaller than (注意：the number of + 单数，用small/large修饰) 56. more; off (have weeks off = 休息几周) 57. not as/so interesting as 58. spends; on / takes; to finish (spend + 时间 + on sth. / It takes sb. + 时间 + to do) 59. have a good/great time 60. to improve (不定式表目的) 第四部分：核心语法专练 A. 用所给词正确形式填空 61. taller (than any other + 单数 = 最高级含义) 62. more carefully (副词比较级，修饰writes) 63. more interesting (两者比较用比较级) 64. hardest (范围among all，用最高级) 65. more (可数名词比较，many→more) 66. better (feel better感觉好多了) 67. less (little的比较级，修饰不可数) 68. hotter (两者比较) 69. smart (as...as中间用原级) 70. most beautifully (范围of all，最高级) B. 句型转换 71. smaller than (His school is smaller than mine.) 72. less interesting (not as...as = 比较级否定形式，注意interesting是多音节用less) 73. took; to finish (It takes sb. + time + to do) 74. prefer; to (prefer A to B = 喜欢A胜过B) 75. Neither; nor; is (both...and否定用neither...nor，谓语动词就近原则，Lily是三单，用is) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $