精品解析：吉林长春市第十七中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

长春市第十七中学 2025—2026学年度下学期第三学程考试英语试题 时间：120分钟 满 分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Take a walk outside. B. Send an email. C. Help the woman with work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, have you finished your work? Do you want to go out for a walk together? M: Yeah, that would be great, if you don’t mind waiting until I’ve finished sending this email. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man going to Puerto Rico? A. For summer holiday. B. For further study. C. For work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d better be going. See you later. M: It might be a while before we run into each other again. I’m going to Puerto Rico for three months starting next Tuesday. I’ve got a job there for the summer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for the room one night? A. $160. B. $180. C. $200. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the cost of a room for one night? W: It’s $200. But there is a discount of 20% if you have a VIP card. Do you have one? M: Yes, I do. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s impression of George? A. He is dishonest. B. He is generous. C. He is impolite. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I will never invite George to another business lunch with guests again! M: Why? What happened? W: George has the worst manners of anyone I know. First of all he was ten minutes late. And as soon as he sat down, his cellphone rang and he answered it! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What the man bought. B. How the man spent Saturday. C. Whether the man went shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do on Saturday? M: Well, I rented a DVD and watched it with my dad. W: Where was your mum? M: Mum was out buying some new shoes. We didn’t go because it was boring at the shops. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the speakers? A. They’re in an exchange program. B. They like going to bars and clubs. C. They’re learning foreign languages. 7. What is the man? A. A tour guide. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wang Mei, you can speak English very well. Have you ever studied in an English-speaking country? W: No. Though I haven’t been to an English-speaking country, I have my own ways of speaking to native English speakers. M: So how do you meet native English speakers? W: Sometimes I go to foreign bars and restaurants. I also go to sports clubs and social clubs. But I usually go to language exchange centers to practice my English. I heard you’re learning French and Spanish. Why do you learn the languages? M: My work means I have to meet tourists from all over the world. I need to explain tourist attractions to them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man intend to change his appointment? A. Call it off. B. Change it to another day. C. Make it earlier on the same day. 9. When will the man see Dr. Wilson? A. At 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday. B. At 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Thursday. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I help you, sir? M: Yes. My name is Bill Thomas, and I have an appointment with Dr. Wilson at 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday. W: Yeah, I see it here on his schedule. M: Well, I wonder whether he is available earlier on the same day. W: I’m sorry, but Dr. Wilson will be tied up in a meeting until noon, and he has two appointments before yours when he gets back from lunch. There will be a later appointment time open, at 4:30 p.m., if that would help you. Or you could see him at 10:00 a.m. on Thursday. M: No, thank you. I think I’ll just arrange my own schedule again. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man do yesterday morning? A. He bought a cupboard. B. He helped move furniture. C. He had his kitchen repaired. 11. What did the man suggest his neighbor do? A. Put an advertisement online. B. Find room for her furniture. C. Call her friends for help. 12. Who will probably get the table and the cupboard? A. A homeless man. B. The man speaker. C. A charity. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, what were you doing when I called you yesterday morning? M: I went to help my neighbor move some furniture. W: Is she a newcomer? M: No. She was getting her kitchen repaired. We were packing up her things when she asked me if I wanted her table and cupboard. W: So you had them of your own? M: No. I have no room for them, either. I suggested that if she didn’t want them she should advertise them online, so she did. W: How much did she charge? M: She didn’t want any payment for the items, so long as the people could come and get them themselves. W: Who got the two items? M: One man called and said he would come to pick up the table and the cupboard to give them to a charity tomorrow. So it has worked out perfectly. W: You had a busy weekend, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the Arizona Science Center feature? A. An IMAX theater. B. Bicycle rides for kids. C. Hands-on themed activities. 14. What relation is James to the woman? A. Her cousin. B. Her nephew. C. Her son. 15. What does the Heard Museum allow visitors to do? A. Watch performances for free. B. Experience interactive exhibits. C. Learn about communities through movies. 16. Where will the woman go? A. The Heard Museum. B. The Phoenix Art Museum. C. The Children’s Museum of Phoenix. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, my sister will come with her son next week. I want to take them to a museum in the city. Do you know any museums in Phoenix? M: Certainly. I loved visiting museums when I was little. I knew all the museums in the city very well. W: Great. Please tell me something about them. M: First, the Arizona Science Center. It’s suitable for people of all ages, and it features a big-screen IMAX theater adventure. You can also choose to go to the Children’s Museum of Phoenix. W: What can children do there? M: Little ones up to age 10 can crawl, build and cycle their way through exhibits at the Children’s Museum of Phoenix. W: But James is already twelve years old. M: Well, older children can discover the culture of Southwest American Indian communities at the Heard Museum through hands-on learning and interactive exhibits. W: Is there any art museum in the city? M: Certainly. The Phoenix Art Museum is a good place for children to explore and have fun. If you’re visiting on the second weekend of the month, you can get hands-on themed activities and performances during Free Family Weekends. W: Great. We can go to this one. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the family go to the farm? A. To get pumpkins. B. To grow pumpkins. C. To participate in a contest. 18. What did the speaker and Jason do with the pumpkins? A. They weighed them. B. They emptied them. C. They decorated them. 19. What problem did the speaker have? A. Failing to help out his brother. B. Choosing a very small pumpkin. C. Having his head stuck in the pumpkin. 20. What did the father do first after knowing the speaker’s situation? A. He taught the kids a lesson. B. He comforted the speaker. C. He recorded the scene. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Pumpkin carving at Halloween is a family tradition. When I was a teenager, my family visited a local farm every October. There we could pick pumpkins. And the one who brought the biggest one to our car was the winner. Since I was the eldest child, I had an advantage. In 2019, when I was 16, it was hard to tell whether mine or my 14-year-old brother, Jason’s, was the winner. Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before emptying them. With the empty pumpkin resting on the table, I decided to put my head into it to prove it was the biggest. With efforts I succeeded in doing that. However, the pumpkin was heavy and I decided to pull my head out. Sadly, I was unable to do that. Jason tried to help, but it didn’t work. I was scared and started to cry. It was Dad who responded to my cries for help. But I was kept waiting for a while — first he had to look for the video camera. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chopsticks: More Than Just Tableware Chopsticks, or kuaizi, are not just eating tools but a window into Chinese culture. History and Origin Chopsticks first appeared in China over 5,000 years ago. The earliest evidence — a bronze pair unearthed at the Ruins of Yin in Henan — dates back to about 1,200 BC. Their design carries symbolic meaning: the round eating end stands for heaven, while the square end represents earth, reflecting the deep concern for food supply between the two. How to Use Chopsticks Hold one chopstick between your thumb and middle finger, like a pen, with its narrow tip resting on your ring finger. Grip the second with your index finger and thumb, keeping the tips even. Keep the lower one steady; move the top one by bending your index finger, using your thumb as a pivot point. Open and close the chopsticks to pick up food at roughly a 45‑degree angle. Practice will make the movement smooth. Etiquette Etiquette (礼仪) may vary, but some rules are widely followed. Never stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice — it resembles incense offerings to the dead. Avoid tapping bowls, playing with chopsticks, or using them to gesture. When sharing food, use serving chopsticks for hygiene (卫生). Do not chew on chopsticks or use them to move bowls. Piercing food is generally discouraged, except for large pieces. Chopsticks Today Today, chopsticks are more than tableware. Finely decorated chopsticks are popular gifts, especially for weddings, because kuaizi sounds like “quick” and “son,” expressing good wishes. Some people collect them as artworks. It is even believed that using chopsticks improves finger flexibility and memory. In a modern world, they remain a treasured symbol of Chinese culture. 21. What does the round end of chopsticks represent? A. Earth. B. Heaven. C. Food supply. D. Good wishes. 22. What is the key to using chopsticks properly? A. Speed and strength. B. Flexibility and control. C. Patience and caution. D. Stability and coordination. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. An instruction handbook. B. A food and dining magazine. C. A cultural introduction website. D. An advertisement for tableware. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从起源、使用方法、餐桌礼仪、现代寓意四个方面介绍筷子，解读筷子承载的中华传统文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their design carries symbolic meaning: the round eating end stands for heaven, while the square end represents earth, reflecting the deep concern for food supply between the two.(筷子的造型富有象征意义：圆形的食用端代表天，方形尾端代表地，体现古人对天地间粮食供给的重视)”，可知，圆形筷头代表天。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Keep the lower one steady; move the top one by bending your index finger, using your thumb as a pivot point.(保持下方筷子不动，以大拇指为支点，弯曲食指移动上方筷子)”，可知，正确使用筷子的关键是稳定与配合。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Chopsticks, or kuaizi, are not just eating tools but a window into Chinese culture.(快子，或（汉语读音）称kuaizi，不仅是吃饭的工具，也是了解中国文化的窗口。)”可知，本文介绍筷子相关历史、用法礼仪与文化内涵，属于文化科普内容，最有可能出自文化介绍类网站。 B In a quiet hillside village on the outskirts of Qingdao, Shandong province, an unlikely group of actors has turned everyday rural life into a hot topic online. Last September, more than 20 villagers from Beiliangjia village in the Qingdao West Coast New Area, none with any previous acting experience, gathered to film a micro-drama series — using nothing more than a smartphone. Within two weeks of its launch on Chinese social media platforms, the series received more than 250 million views. The figure eventually climbed to 370 million and made it into the top three of trending dramas on the short-video platform Douyin. Titled Hua Kai Shi Shang — literally Blooming on the Rocks — the series centers on a young woman who marries into a struggling household that includes three unmarried brothers. Through resilience and ingenuity, she gradually helps the family overcome hardship to build a happier life. The micro-drama series was initially aimed at helping the village sell local produce, such as chestnuts and sweet potatoes. Ding Zhaoting, a local who has experience developing social media accounts and livestream sales for farmers, realized that a typical promotional account might struggle to gain traction (关注) in a village with mostly older residents. Instead, he proposed telling rural stories with the villagers playing themselves. The sudden popularity also put Beiliangjia on the map. Viewers flooded online comment sections, asking where they could buy the chestnuts, wild mushrooms and other produce featured in the series. According to Zhang, the village Party chief, from September to December last year, the village’s collective income rose by about 500,000 yuan ($72,000). A new vermicelli processing workshop has since opened and secured orders worth 50,000 yuan. So far, the unexpected success of Beiliangjia village’s micro-dramas has made it home to some 1,200 film and television companies. The model of using the productions to promote rural products is also spreading to more villages across the district. 24. What do we know about Hua Kai Shi Shang? A. It was professionally filmed. B. It features mainly elderly villagers. C. It tells a story of rising from poverty. D. It originated from an online hot topic. 25. Why was the micro-drama series originally filmed? A. To promote the village. B. To entertain viewers across the country. C. To enrich the villagers’ daily life. D. To help sell the village’s local products. 26. What impact did the micro-drama series bring to the village? A. It attracted tourists to the village. B. It boosted the village’s economy and fame. C. It encouraged young people to return. D. It provided jobs for some elderly residents. 27. What does the success of Beiliangjia village imply? A. Smartphones reshape rural life. B. Short dramas drive rural vitalization. C. Local creativity sells village products. D. Technology creates rural opportunities. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是山东青岛北梁家村村民通过拍摄微短剧，将乡村生活变成网络热点，并带动当地农产品销售的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Titled Hua Kai Shi Shang — literally Blooming on the Rocks — the series centers on a young woman who marries into a struggling household that includes three unmarried brothers. Through resilience and ingenuity, she gradually helps the family overcome hardship to build a happier life. (该剧名为《花开石上》——字面意思是“在岩石上绽放”——讲述了一位年轻女子嫁入一个包含三个未婚兄弟的贫困家庭的经历。通过坚韧和机智，她逐渐帮助这个家庭克服困难，建立更幸福的生活。)”可知，这部剧讲述了一个脱贫致富的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The micro-drama series was initially aimed at helping the village sell local produce, such as chestnuts and sweet potatoes. (这部微短剧系列最初旨在帮助村庄销售当地农产品，如栗子和红薯。)”可知，拍摄微短剧最初是为了帮助销售村里的农产品。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The sudden popularity also put Beiliangjia on the map. (突然的走红也让北梁家村名声大噪。)”以及第七段“According to Zhang, the village Party chief, from September to December last year, the village’s collective income rose by about 500,000 yuan ($72,000). A new vermicelli processing workshop has since opened and secured orders worth 50,000 yuan. (据村党支部书记张介绍，从去年9月到12月，村集体收入增长了约50万元（7.2万美元）。此后，一家新的粉条加工厂开业并获得了价值5万元的订单。)”可知，微短剧提升了村庄的知名度和经济收入。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So far, the unexpected success of Beiliangjia village’s micro-dramas has made it home to some 1,200 film and television companies. The model of using the productions to promote rural products is also spreading to more villages across the district. (到目前为止，北梁家村微短剧的意外成功使其成为约1200家影视公司的所在地。利用这些作品推广农村产品的模式也正在向该地区更多村庄推广。)”可知，短剧推动了乡村振兴。 C Several years ago, standing outside a cabin in Michigan, I looked up at the night sky. Thousands of stars filled the sky, and the Milky Way unfurled (展开) across it. The sight almost made me, a nonbeliever, offer a word of gratitude — perhaps to Johan Eklöf, author of The Darkness Manifesto. Eklöf, a bat scientist in Sweden, requires absolute darkness for his work. But this darkness is threatened. In the 1980s, two-thirds of churches in southwest Sweden housed bat colonies. Today, that number has declined by a third due to light pollution. “We are blasting ourselves with light,” he writes. We have all noticed empty places floodlit at night. Inhabitants of Hong Kong live beneath a night sky 1,200 times brighter than an unlit sky. Citizens of some large cities have never allowed their eyes to adapt to true night vision, which takes half an hour of complete darkness. The effects on wildlife are equally alarming. A third of vertebrates (脊椎动物) and two-thirds of invertebrates are active at night. Excess light scares away bats, stuns light-sensitive moths, and makes them easy targets for predators. Newly hatched turtles crawl away from shorelines toward distant city lights. Corals no longer mate on schedule, reef fish eggs go unhatched, and birds forget to sing or migrate on time. Eklöf’s excellent book shaped my thinking. I found myself sharing its insights with my children at the dinner table, repeatedly asking, “Yes, but did you know?” I can think of no better praise than that. However, the author acknowledges that darkness is not safe for everyone. We must address the social issues that make lighted places appealing in the first place. Some solutions to light pollution are within our grasp: motion-detecting lights, shielded lights that do not reflect upward, and artificial light that mimics natural wavelengths. “We could just turn it all off, but I guess we don’t want to,” Eklöf said. “So it’s vital we find a middle way.” In 50 years, every city might be lit by environmentally low-impact LED lights — or we might have completely forgotten what darkness is, the sky filled with little moons. 28. Why does the author mention Johan Eklöf in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To stress his profession. C. To thank him for the book. D. To show the book’s influence. 29. The word “blasting” in paragraph 2 most probably means __________. A. exploding violently. B. blocking naturally. C. heating gradually. D. harming seriously. 30. How does the author show the effects of light pollution on humans and wildlife? A. By quoting sayings and studies. B. By using data and examples. C. By sharing experiences and feelings. D. By raising problems and doubts. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of light pollution? A. Hopeless. B. Objective. C. Concerned. D. Optimistic. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要以科学家 Eklöf 及其著作引入话题，介绍光污染对人类与野生动植物的危害、可行解决办法及作者对未来夜空的担忧。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The sight almost made me, a non - believer, offer a word of gratitude — perhaps to Johan Eklöf, author of The Darkness Manifesto.(这一景象几乎让我这个不信教的人想要表达感激之情——或许是对《黑暗宣言》的作者约翰·埃克洛夫)”及后文围绕光污染展开论述可知，作者提及约翰·埃克洛夫是为了引出光污染这一话题。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“But this darkness is threatened. In the 1980s, two-thirds of churches in southwest Sweden housed bat colonies. Today, that number has declined by a third due to light pollution. “We are blasting ourselves with light,” he writes.(但这种黑暗正受到威胁。在20世纪80年代，瑞典西南部三分之二的教堂里有蝙蝠群落。如今，由于光污染，这个数字已经下降了三分之一。他写道：“我们正用灯光blasting自己。”)”可知，光污染威胁到黑暗环境，导致蝙蝠数量减少，所以“blasting”应是表达光对我们造成严重危害。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the 1980s, two - thirds of churches in southwest Sweden housed bat colonies. Today, that number has declined by a third due to light pollution.(在20世纪80年代，瑞典西南部三分之二的教堂里有蝙蝠群落。如今，由于光污染，这个数字已经下降了三分之一)”以及第三段“Inhabitants of Hong Kong live beneath a night sky 1,200 times brighter than an unlit sky.(香港居民生活在比无光照夜空亮1200倍的夜空下)”和第四段“A third of vertebrates (脊椎动物) and two - thirds of invertebrates are active at night. Excess light scares away bats, stuns light-sensitive moths...(三分之一的脊椎动物和三分之二的无脊椎动物在夜间活动。过多的光线吓跑了蝙蝠，使对光敏感的飞蛾眩晕……)”等内容可知，作者通过列举数据和具体例子展示光污染对人类和野生动物的影响。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 50 years, every city might be lit by environmentally low - impact LED lights — or we might have completely forgotten what darkness is, the sky filled with little moons.(50年后，每个城市可能都由对环境影响较小的LED灯照亮——或者我们可能已经完全忘记了黑暗是什么样子，天空中布满了“小月亮”)”可知，作者既提到未来可能使用低影响LED灯，又担心可能会完全忘记黑暗，对光污染未来表示担忧。 D The United States contribution to coastal plastic pollution worldwide is significantly larger than previously thought, possibly by as much as five times, according to a study published Friday. According to the research, published in Science Advances, two factors contributed to the sharp increase: Americans are using more plastic than ever and the current study included pollution produced by United States exports of plastic waste, while the earlier one did not. The United States, which does not have sufficient infrastructure (基础建设) to handle its recycling demands at home, exports about half of its recyclable waste. Of the total exported, about 88 percent ends up in countries considered to have inadequate waste management. “When you consider how much of our plastic waste isn’t actually recyclable because it is low-value, polluted or difficult to process, it’s not surprising that a lot of it ends up polluting the environment,” said the study’s lead author, Kara Lavender Law, research professor of oceanography at Sea Education Association, in a statement. The study estimates that in 2024, the United States contributed between 2.1 and 3.6 million tons of plastic waste to the oceans through a combination of littering, dumping and mismanaged exports. At a minimum, that’s almost double the total estimated waste in the team’s previous study. At the high end, it would be a fivefold increase over the earlier estimate. The ranges are wide partly because “there’s no real standard for being able to provide good quality data on collection and disposal of waste in general,” said Ted Siegler, a resource economist at DSM Environmental Solutions, a consulting firm, and an author of the study. Mr. Siegler said the researchers had evaluated waste-disposal practices in countries around the world and used their “best professional judgment” to determine the lowest and highest amounts of plastic waste likely to escape into the environment. They settled on a range of 25 percent to 75 percent. Tony Walker, an associate professor at the Dalhousie University School for Resource and Environmental Studies in Halifax, Nova Scotia, said that analyzing waste data can amount to a “data minefield (危机四伏的局面)” because there are no data standards across municipalities. Moreover, once plastic waste is shipped overseas, he said, data is often not recorded at all. Nonetheless, Dr. Walker, who was not involved in the study, said it could offer a more accurate accounting of plastic pollution than the previous study, which likely underestimated the United States’ contribution. “They’ve put their best estimate, as accurate as they can be with this data,” he said, and used ranges, which underscores that the figures are estimates. 32. According to the research, what has made the US contribution to coastal plastic pollution higher than thought? A. More unrecyclable plastic waste has been produced. B. People have no device at home to dispose of plastic waste. C. Americans have begun to export plastic waste recently. D. Some once excluded data is now included in the study. 33. Why is there a wide range in the team’s estimate? A. Countries around the world vary a lot in the amount of plastic waste. B. More plastic waste has escaped into the environment than before. C. No such data-related standard is widely acknowledged. D. The team hopes to give a possible prospect. 34. It can be inferred from the passage that Tony Walker ________. A. doesn’t think the team’s estimates are that accurate B. underestimates the US contribution to plastic waste C. doesn’t think that the team should provide such estimates D. feels regretful that he hasn’t been involved in the study 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Coastal Plastic Pollution in the US B. Plastic Pollution Underestimated in the US C. Difficulties of Recycling Plastic Waste in the US D. Data Minefield: Waste Pollution in the US 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一项新研究，指出美国对全球沿海塑料污染的贡献远高于此前预估，分析数值上涨、估算区间宽泛的原因及业内专家评价。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to the research, published in Science Advances, two factors contributed to the sharp increase: Americans are using more plastic than ever and the current study included pollution produced by United States exports of plastic waste, while the earlier one did not. (这项发表于《科学・进展》期刊的研究指出，塑料污染量急剧攀升源于两大因素：一是美国人如今使用塑料的规模远超以往；二是本次统计纳入了美国出口塑料垃圾所造成的污染，而此前的研究并未将这部分计算在内。)”可知，新研究加入了以往未统计的出口塑料垃圾污染数据，因此美国塑料污染贡献量被调高。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“The ranges are wide partly because “there’s no real standard for being able to provide good quality data on collection and disposal of waste in general,” said Ted Siegler, a resource economist at DSM Environmental Solutions, a consulting firm, and an author of the study. (咨询公司DSM环境解决方案的资源经济学家、该研究作者泰德・西格勒表示，数值区间跨度较大，部分原因在于 “目前尚且没有统一规范，能够为各类垃圾的回收与处置提供高质量的统计数据”。)”可知，缺乏公认统一的数据标准，造成估算数值区间宽泛。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第九段中的“Tony Walker, an associate professor at the Dalhousie University School for Resource and Environmental Studies in Halifax, Nova Scotia, said that analyzing waste data can amount to a “data minefield (危机四伏的局面)” because there are no data standards across municipalities. Moreover, once plastic waste is shipped overseas, he said, data is often not recorded at all. (新斯科舍省哈利法克斯市达尔豪西大学资源与环境研究学院副教授托尼・沃克称，分析垃圾相关数据堪称踏入一片“数据雷区”，各地市政部门并未统一数据统计标准。他还补充道，一旦塑料垃圾被运往海外，相关数据往往完全没有记录。)”以及第十段中的“Nonetheless, Dr. Walker, who was not involved in the study, said it could offer a more accurate accounting of plastic pollution than the previous study, which likely underestimated the United States’ contribution. “They’ve put their best estimate, as accurate as they can be with this data,” he said, and used ranges, which underscores that the figures are estimates. (尽管沃克博士并未参与这项研究，但他表示，该研究对塑料污染量的测算会比此前的研究更为精准，此前的研究很可能低估了美国造成的污染占比。他说：“研究人员给出了现有数据支撑下所能得出的最可靠估值”，同时采用区间数值呈现结果，这一点也凸显出这些数字均为估算值。)”可知，沃克认为垃圾数据本身存在诸多缺陷，文中给出的数值仅为估算，不足以称得上十分精准。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The United States contribution to coastal plastic pollution worldwide is significantly larger than previously thought, possibly by as much as five times, according to a study published Friday. (周五发布的一项研究显示，美国对全球沿海塑料污染的贡献远高于此前认知，最高可达原有预估的五倍。)”可知，全文围绕美国塑料污染此前被低估这一核心展开，介绍研究依据、数据难题与专家观点，因此“美国塑料污染曾被低估”可完整概括全文，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Though our nature and education both play a part in shaping who we are, the culture we belong to has a dominant role to play in developing our personalities. ___36___ That’s because culture shapes people’s values and belief systems, which further influence their personalities. ____37____ In a culture where children are taught to be independent early in life, they grow up to be individualistic. In a culture where boys and girls are not treated as equal, children may become aggressive and look at the opposite gender as their enemy, or those treated as inferior may grow up to be submissive (顺从的). ____38____ Depending on these beliefs given by their culture, people may or may not be open to therapies. People from cultures that believe minor physical and mental illnesses to be scientific phenomena are open to assessing the symptoms and getting the right treatment. Those from cultures that regard illnesses as a curse of God may not accept medical treatment very readily. The social acceptance of mental diseases or personality disorders is also influenced by culture. ____39____ People from certain social groups prefer an authoritarian relationship with medical professionals, while others prefer a friendly relationship, which allows for better communication. When discussing a patient’s personal care needs, medical professionals must take their cultural beliefs into account. Also, a patient’s cultural background influences factors like the kind of family support they will get, the health decisions they will make, and the way they will cope with their illness. ____40____ A. Take children, for example. B. This is how culture affects health care. C. Culture indeed molds children’s development. D. Culture plays a key role in shaping personalities. E. People of a culture often share certain personality traits. F. Certain beliefs about health and medical care are a part of all cultures. G. Cultural differences affect our attitude toward illness and medical care. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍文化在塑造个性、影响儿童发展、决定健康观念以及改变对疾病和医疗态度等方面的重要作用。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Though our nature and education both play a part in shaping who we are, the culture we belong to has a dominant role to play in developing our personalities.(尽管天性和教育都在塑造我们方面发挥作用，但我们所属的文化在发展个性方面起着主导作用)”以及后文“That’s because culture shapes people’s values and belief systems, which further influence their personalities.(那是因为文化塑造了人们的价值观和信仰体系，进而影响他们的个性。)”可知，前文提出文化对个性有主导作用，后文解释了原因，E选项“People of a culture often share certain personality traits.(同一文化背景下的人们通常具有某些共同的个性特征)”承接前文，进一步说明文化如何塑造人们的个性，符合语境。 【37题详解】 此处应为本段主旨句，根据空后的“In a culture where children are taught to be independent early in life, they grow up to be individualistic. In a culture where boys and girls are not treated as equal, children may become aggressive and look at the opposite gender as their enemy, or those treated as inferior may grow up to be submissive.(在一种从小教导孩子独立的文化中，他们长大后往往具有个人主义倾向。在一种男女不平等的文化中，孩子们可能会变得具有攻击性，将异性视为敌人，或者那些受到不平等待遇的孩子长大后可能会变得顺从)”可知，本段以儿童为例讲述文化对他们的影响，A选项“Take children, for example.(以儿童为例)”能概括本段引例的目的，适合作本段主题句。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Depending on these beliefs given by their culture, people may or may not be open to therapies.(根据文化赋予的这些信仰，人们可能会也可能不会接受治疗)”以及下文提到的对待疾病的不同态度可知，本段讲述的是文化中关于健康和医疗的观念，F选项“Certain beliefs about health and medical care are a part of all cultures.(关于健康和医疗的某些观念是所有文化的一部分)”能概括本段主题，适合作本段主题句。 【39题详解】 根据前文“The social acceptance of mental diseases or personality disorders is also influenced by culture.(精神疾病或人格障碍的社会接受度也受到文化的影响)”以及后文“People from certain social groups prefer an authoritarian relationship with medical professionals, while others prefer a friendly relationship, which allows for better communication.(某些社会群体的人更喜欢与医疗专业人员保持权威关系，而另一些人则更喜欢友好的关系，这有助于更好的沟通)”可知，前文提到文化影响对疾病的接受度，后文具体说明对待医疗的不同态度，G选项“Cultural differences affect our attitude toward illness and medical care.(文化差异影响我们对疾病和医疗的态度)”承接前后文，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Also, a patient’s cultural background influences factors like the kind of family support they will get, the health decisions they will make, and the way they will cope with their illness.(此外，患者的文化背景会影响他们获得的家庭支持类型、做出的健康决定以及应对疾病的方式)”可知，前文列举了文化背景对患者在医疗和疾病应对方面的具体影响，此空为段尾句，总结文化对医疗保健的影响，B选项“This is how culture affects health care.(这就是文化影响医疗保健的方式)”承接前文内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My sister and I recently travelled back from Portugal. Among our memories, one experience ____41____. As a literary ____42____, I’d planned to visit a bookstore recommended by my favorite author. On our first day, we searched through the winding lanes for hours ____43____ and a sudden downpour forced us to end the ____44____. ____45____ to leave empty-handed, we made a final attempt on the last day. However, contradictory directions from passers-by only deepened our ____46____. As dusk fell, shopkeepers were packing up, streets quieting, and hope fading. Wet from another shower and with a torn map, we felt even more ____47____. Then a blind turn led us to a narrow street where a store drew our attention. My sister stopped to ____48____ the map, and I glanced at the signs — “That’s it” I ____49____. The owner looked up, smiled, and _____50_____ us in. Inside, floor-to-ceiling bookshelves lined the walls. As I ran my fingers along the bookshelves, a hardcover caught my eye. Just as I _____51_____ for it, another hand brushed against the cover. “You like it too?” a woman smiled. As the bookstore’s regular, she instantly _____52_____ with me and I told her our _____53_____ search. The owner, overhearing our story, stepped over and _____54_____ us with two copies of the book, each signed by the author. “For those truly appreciating it,” he said. My sister captured the moment as we exchanged email, promising to share reflections on the book later. Detours didn’t ruin our trip; instead, they led us to the priceless _____55_____ — the places and the people we are meant to meet. 41. A. stood out B. fell apart C. carried on D. came about 42. A. genius B. critic C. enthusiast D. expert 43. A. casually B. fruitlessly C. smoothly D. briefly 44. A. observation B. crisis C. vacation D. hunt 45. A. Unwilling B. Hesitant C. Anxious D. Determined 46. A. knowledge B. confusion C. curiosity D. relief 47. A. lost B. bored C. hungry D. curious 48. A. fold B. mark C. fix D. consult 49. A. whispered B. complained C. cried D. sighed 50. A. blocked B. followed C. pushed D. waved 51. A. applied B. reached C. searched D. paid 52. A. competed B. quarreled C. bonded D. joked 53. A. chaotic B. patient C. comprehensive D. thorough 54. A. equipped B. presented C. awarded D. connected 55. A. lessons B. appointments C. gatherings D. encounters 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者和妹妹在葡萄牙几经波折寻访心仪书店，途中结识友善陌生人，感悟旅途曲折带来珍贵的美好相遇。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在诸多回忆里，有一段经历格外突出。A. stood out突出；B. fell apart崩溃；C. carried on继续；D. came about发生。根据前文“My sister and I recently travelled back from Portugal.”以及后文全文完整讲述寻访书店的独特经历可知，这段回忆在所有旅行记忆中格外显眼。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名文学爱好者，我早就计划去逛一家我最喜欢的作家推荐的书店。A. genius天才；B. critic评论家；C. enthusiast爱好者；D. expert专家。根据后文“I’d planned to visit a bookstore recommended by my favorite author”可知，作者因喜爱作家专程寻访其推荐书店，体现作者是文学爱好者。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：第一天，我们在蜿蜒小巷里找了好几个小时，一无所获，一场突如其来的大雨迫使我们终止寻找。A. casually随意地；B. fruitlessly徒劳地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. briefly短暂地。根据后文“a sudden downpour forced us to end the _____”可知，当天最终没能找到目标书店，此次搜寻毫无结果。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：第一天，我们在蜿蜒小巷里找了好几个小时，一无所获，一场突如其来的大雨迫使我们终止寻找。A. observation观察；B. crisis危机；C. vacation假期；D. hunt搜寻、寻找。根据前文“we searched through the winding lanes for hours”可知，二人一直在街巷搜寻目标书店，hunt指代本次寻店行动。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们不甘心空手而归，于是在最后一天做了最后一次尝试。A. Unwilling不情愿的；B. Hesitant犹豫的；C. Anxious焦虑的；D. Determined坚定的。根据后文“we made a final attempt on the last day”可知，不愿第一次搜寻失败就此放弃，因此再次尝试。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而路人给出的路线相互矛盾，这只让我们更加困惑。A. knowledge知识；B. confusion困惑；C. curiosity好奇；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“contradictory directions from passers-by”可知，路人互相冲突的指路信息让作者他们分不清方向，心生困惑。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：又一场阵雨把我们淋湿，地图也破损了，我们感觉更加迷茫无助。A. lost迷路、迷茫的；B. bored无聊的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“However, contradictory directions from passers-by only deepened our ________ .”以及“Wet from another shower and with a torn map”可知，指路矛盾、淋雨、地图破损，多重状况让作者他们彻底迷失方向。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：妹妹停下脚步查看地图，而我看向街边招牌，大喊道：“就是这家店！”。A. fold折叠；B. mark标记；C. fix修理；D. consult查阅、查看。根据前文“with a torn map”可知，二人停下核对破损地图确认方位，consult the map“查看地图”。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：妹妹停下脚步查看地图，而我看向街边招牌，大喊道：“就是这家店！”。A. whispered低语；B. complained抱怨；C. cried呼喊；D. sighed叹气。根据后文“That’s it”可知，确认找到心心念念的书店，内心激动，不由得出声呼喊。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：店主抬起头，笑着招手示意我们进店。A. blocked阻挡；B. followed跟随；C. pushed推；D. waved挥手示意。根据前文“The owner looked up, smiled”可知，店主面带微笑，挥手邀请作者他们进入书店。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：正当我伸手去拿那本书时，另一只手也碰到了书的封皮。A. applied申请；B. reached伸手；C. searched搜寻；D. paid支付。根据后文“another hand brushed against the cover”可知，作者伸手触碰书本封面，reach for表示伸手去拿物品。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为这家书店的常客，她立刻和我拉近了关系，我告诉了她我们混乱的搜寻过程。A. competed竞争；B. quarreled争吵；C. bonded产生共鸣、交好；D. joked开玩笑。根据前文“You like it too?”可知，二人看中同一本书，拥有共同喜好，迅速拉近彼此距离。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为这家书店的常客，她立刻和我拉近了关系，我告诉了她我们混乱的搜寻过程。A. chaotic混乱的；B. patient耐心的；C. comprehensive全面的；D. thorough彻底的。根据前文“searched through the winding lanes for hours ______”、“contradictory directions”以及“Wet from another shower and with a torn map”可知，一路上迷路、淋雨、指路混乱，整个寻找过程一团糟。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：店主听到我们的经历，走过来送给我们两本那本书，每本都有作家的亲笔签名。A. equipped配备；B. presented赠送；C. awarded授予；D. connected联系。根据后文“two copies of the book, each signed by the author”可知，店主将带签名书籍赠予作者他们，present sb with sth意为“赠送某人某物”。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：沿途的波折没有毁掉我们的旅行，反而让我们收获无价的相遇——那些注定会邂逅的地方与人们。A. lessons教训；B. appointments约会；C. gatherings聚会；D. encounters偶遇、相遇。根据后文“the places and the people we are meant to meet”可知，旅途最珍贵的是与人、与美好场所的相逢偶遇。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From Swiss travel retailer (零售商) Avolta to Bangladeshi trade representatives, a diverse range of international companies attended the sixth China International Consumer Products Expo in Haikou, Hainan province, last week, turning the exhibition center into a ____56____ (bustle) crossroads of global commerce. The expo, which took place from April 13 to April 18, marked the first major international event since island-wide special customs operations ____57____ (launch) in Hainan late last year. The event attracted more than 3,400 brands from over 60 countries and regions. For foreign businesses, the expo offers a close look at Hainan’s policy environment, ____58____ is widely seen as a landmark step in expanding high-standard opening-up and ____59____ (foster) an open world economy. Exhibitors and representatives from multiple countries said the expo serves as ____60____ vital showcase platform, ____61____ China’s market functioning as a “global innovation testing ground” for businesses worldwide. Arefin Jubdatul, an exhibitor from Bangladesh, ____62____ (praise) Hainan’s efficient and business-friendly environment. He noted that the company registration process has accelerated ____63____ (significant). “Now it takes about 7 to 15 days ____64____ (complete) the process of setting up a company,” he said. Switzerland-based Avolta, a global travel retail and food and beverage company operating in more than 70 countries, was exhibiting at the Hainan expo for the first time. “We are pleased to participate in this year’s expo for the first time as an exhibitor,” Michael Wong, managing director for North Asia at Avolta, said. “It provides an important platform to present Avolta’s capabilities, strengthen relationships across the industry and support closer connections between ____65____ (brand), partners and markets.” 【答案】56. bustling 57. were launched 58. which 59. fostering 60. a 61. with 62. praised 63. significantly 64. to complete 65. brands 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是第六届中国国际消费品博览会在海南海口成功举办，吸引了60多个国家和地区的3400多个品牌参加，成为外国企业了解海南政策环境、开拓中国市场的重要平台。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从瑞士旅游零售商Avolta到孟加拉国贸易代表，上周，来自各行各业的国际企业齐聚海南海口，参加第六届中国国际消费品博览会，将展览中心变成了一个热闹非凡的全球商业交汇点。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词crossroads，bustle的形容词是bustling，意为“熙熙攘攘的，忙乱的”。 【57题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：本届消博会于4月13日至18日举办，是去年年底海南全岛开启特殊海关运作以来的首个大型国际活动。主语“island-wide special customs operations”与动词launch之间是被动关系。再结合主句谓语动词“marked”和时间状语“late last year”，从句应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，因此空格处是were launched。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对境外企业而言，消博会提供了一个近距离了解海南政策环境的机会。海南的政策被广泛视为扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Hainan’s policy environment”，关系词在从句中作主语，指代事物，应用关系代词which。 【59题详解】 考查动名词。句意：对境外企业而言，消博会提供了一个近距离了解海南政策环境的机会。海南的政策被广泛视为扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措。分析句子结构可知，连词and连接两个并列成分，共同作介词in的宾语。因此foster需用动名词形式fostering。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自多个国家的参展商和代表表示，消博会是一个重要的展示平台，中国市场正充当全球企业的“国际创新试验场”。platform为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个重要的展示平台”，且vital以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：来自多个国家的参展商和代表表示，消博会是一个重要的展示平台，中国市场正充当全球企业的“国际创新试验场”。逗号后为“名词+现在分词”结构，在句中作伴随状语，需用with复合结构，为“with+名词+现在分词”，说明“中国市场作为国际创新试验场”这一伴随情况，因此空格处是介词with。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：来自孟加拉国的参展商Arefin Jubdatul称赞了海南高效、友好的营商环境。本句主语为“Arefin Jubdatul”，空格处为谓语动词。根据下文“He noted”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词praise的过去式为praised。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：他指出，公司注册流程已大幅提速。此处需用副词修饰谓语动词“has accelerated”，表示“显著加快”。形容词significant的副词形式为significantly。 【64题详解】 考查不定式。句意：“现在设立一家公司大约只需要7到15天。”他说。“It takes some time to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事要花费多少时间”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 【65题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：它提供了一个重要平台，让我们展示Avolta的能力，加强行业内的合作关系，并促进品牌、合作伙伴与市场之间更紧密的联系。根据空格后的并列成分“partners and markets”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式，与空后并列。brand是可数名词，复数形式为brands。 单词拼写：（10分，每题1分） 66. Interestingly, I read the chapters ________ (倒着) until I got to the beginning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】backwards 【解析】 【详解】句意：有意思的是，我倒着阅读章节，一直读到开头。根据汉语提示“倒着”可知，空处应填副词backwards修饰动词read，在句中作方式状语。 67. As a musician, it’s important to give ________ (最大限度的) attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】maximum 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名音乐家，投入最大限度的精力和时间去感悟自身情感至关重要。空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词attention表示属性，使用形容词，根据汉语提示“最大限度的”可知，此处应填形容词maximum。 68. There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I’m not ________ (信的，信服的) that food is one of them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convinced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在养育孩子方面，有很多事情值得深入探讨，但我不相信食物是其中之一。根据汉语提示“信的，信服的”以及空前系动词am可知，此处应填形容词convinced作表语，表示“信服的”。故填convinced。 69. Make ________ (共同的) efforts to keep it under control. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】joint 【解析】 【详解】句意：共同努力将其控制住。根据汉语提示“共同的”可知，空处用形容词joint修饰名词efforts，作定语。 70. Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________(退出) from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】withdraw 【解析】 【详解】句意：Henry David Thoreau乐于远离社交生活，在宁静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。设空处使用动词与前文的to构成不定式结构，根据汉语提示，表示“退出”用withdraw。 71. This new kind of glue ________ (使牢固结合) various surfaces in a short time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bonds 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新型胶水能在短时间内牢固粘合多种表面。根据汉语提示“使牢固结合”可知，用动词bond，本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This new kind of glue为第三人称单数，谓语用bonds。 72. Visiting a place that others call home is a ________ (荣幸). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】privilege 【解析】 【详解】句意：造访一处别人称之为家园的地方是一份荣幸。根据汉语提示“荣幸”可知，本空用名词privilege，作表语。 73. His father frequently amused the boy with a ________ (平板电脑) computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tablet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲经常用一台平板电脑逗这个男孩开心，这台电脑里存有彩色图片，触碰图片就会生动呈现。根据汉语提示“平板电脑”可知，此处考查名词tablet，tablet computer为固定搭配，表示“平板电脑”。 74. I think I’m well qualified for the ________ (会计) position here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accountant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我完全能够胜任这里的会计岗位。根据汉语提示“会计”以及空后名词position可知，空处应用名词accountant作定语修饰position。 75. Tom, a north London ________ (中学的) teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】secondary 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是伦敦北部一名中学教师，她想要掀起一场课堂变革。题干要求填入表示“中学的”的形容词，修饰名词teacher，对应词汇是secondary，secondary teacher是固定表达，指中学教师。 单句语法填空 （10分，每题1分） 76. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an ________(explode) in the houseplant industry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】explosion 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的成功只是居家时间增多，促使室内盆栽行业迅猛发展的一个例证。空处作leading to的宾语，提示词的名词形式explosion“激增”符合题意，冠词an提示用其单数形式。 77. Participants were ________ (random) divided into two groups. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】randomly 【解析】 【详解】句意：参与者被随机分为两组。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词divided需要使用副词，括号内所给词random是形容词，其副词形式为randomly，意为“随机地”。 78. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals ________ look for shelter. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【解析】 【详解】句意：例如，几乎所有的动物都有独特的叫声，它们依靠这些叫声来求助、吓跑危险动物或寻找庇护所。空处连接三个并列的动词不定式短语to either ask for help，(to) scare away和(to) look for shelter，与前面的either呼应，构成固定搭配either...or...，表示“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”。 79. All camp ________ (session) are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sessions 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的营地课程都设置了适龄活动，这些活动适配孩子们多种多样的学习方式。根据“are created”可知，此空是名词复数sessions，作主语。 80. It’s about problem-solving around ________ it means to have a full life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】句意：这关乎弄明白拥有充实的人生意味着什么，并围绕此解决问题。此空引导宾语从句，作means的宾语，表示“……的事物/内容”，用what。what it means to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事意味着什么”。 81. She’s been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, ________ ultimately led her to getting surgery. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一直饱受进食障碍和各类健康问题的困扰，这些状况最终促使她接受手术。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 82. Grant didn’t wait — clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and ________ (drag) the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】dragging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：格兰特没有等——他把婴儿抱起来，把男孩拖到旁边，沿着走廊跑去。空格处与clutching并列，均为现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填dragging。 83. When waiting for the apples to ________ (ripe), I logged the weather changes in the area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ripen 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待苹果成熟的时候，我记录下了这个地区的天气变化。位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填ripen。 84. I think we need to read some materials that are relevant ________the topic we are discussing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我认为我们需要阅读一些与我们正在讨论的主题相关的材料。be relevant to是固定搭配，意为“与……相关”符合题意。故填to。 85. Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first. Physical health and mental health are the ________ (prior). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】priorities 【解析】 【详解】句意：即便如此，在386房间，学业并非第一位。身心健康才是优先事项。空处作表语，表示“优先事项”用提示词的名词形式priority，主语Physical health and mental health指两件事情，因此priority用复数形式。 第四部分：书面表达（共20分） 86. 你校英语角（English Corner）将组织一次职业生涯规划论坛，请你用英语写一篇短文，在论坛分享你的想法，内容包括： 1.你的职业选择； 2.选择的原因及实现路径。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Career Plan ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 1： My Career Plan Ever since childhood, I have dreamed of becoming a veterinarian. My deep love for animals drives me to care for them and ease their suffering. To achieve this goal, I will work hard to gain admission to a top university and earn a degree in veterinary science. I also plan to volunteer at local clinics to gain practical experience and learn from qualified vets. Meanwhile, keeping a pet will help me develop responsibility and basic animal care skills. I know the path is challenging, but the joy of helping animals makes every effort worthwhile. 参考范文 2： My Career Plan Ever since I was a child, I have dreamed of becoming a chef. Watching my mother cook delicious meals in the kitchen sparked my passion for creating food that brings people joy. To achieve this goal, I will work hard to gain admission to a reputable culinary school. There, I will learn essential cooking techniques, nutrition, and kitchen management. I also plan to take part-time jobs or internships in restaurants to gain hands-on experience and learn from professional chefs. Meanwhile, I will practice cooking at home, experimenting with different recipes and improving my skills. I know the path is challenging, but the happiness of seeing people enjoy my food makes every effort worthwhile. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以学生的身份，在学校英语角职业生涯规划论坛上用英语写一篇短文，分享自己的职业选择、选择的原因及实现路径。 【详解】1.词汇积累 驱使：drive → motivate/inspire 减轻：ease → relieve/alleviate 获得：gain → obtain/acquire 培养：develop → cultivate/foster 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I also plan to volunteer at local clinics to gain practical experience and learn from qualified vets. 拓展句：I also plan to volunteer at local clinics where I can gain practical experience and learn from qualified vets. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To achieve this goal, I will work hard to gain admission to a top university and earn a degree in veterinary science. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】I know the path is challenging, but the joy of helping animals makes every effort worthwhile. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句以及“make+宾语+宾补”的结构，这里是形容词作宾补) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Honey. have you finished your work? Do you want to go out for a walk together? Yeah, that would be great if you don't mind waiting until I finished sending this email. Honey, have you finished your work? Do you want to go out for a walk together? Yeah, that would be great if you don't mind waiting until i've finished sending this email. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'd Better be going see you later. But a before we run into each other again, i'm going to patch rico for three months starting next tuesday. I've got a job there for the summer. I'd Better be going see you later. IT might be a while before we run into each other again. I'm going to porter rego for three months starting next tuesday. I've got a job there . for the summer. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。What's the cost of a room for one night? It's two hundred dollars, but there is a discount of twenty percent. If you have AV, IP card. do you have one? Yes, I do. What's the cost of a room for one night? It's two hundred dollars, but there is a discount of twenty percent. If you have AV, I, P card, do you have one? Yes. I do. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I will never invite orge to another business lunch with guests again. Why what happened? George has the worst manner of anyone I know. First of all, he was ten minutes late, and as soon as he SAT down, his cell phone rang and he answered, IT, I will never invite George to another business lunch with guests again. Why what happened? George has the worst matters of anyone I know. First of all, he was ten minutes late, and as soon as he SAT down, his cell phone rang and he answered IT. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。What did you do on saturday? Well, I, T, D, and watched IT with my dad. Where was your mom? Mom was out buying some new shoes. We didn't go because IT was boring at the shops. What did you do on saturday? Well, I rented ADVD and watched IT . with my dad. Where was your mum? Mum was out buying some new shoes. We didn't go because IT was boring at the shops. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。One man, you can speak english very well. Have you ever studied in an english speaking country? No, though I haven't been to an english speaking country, I have my own ways of speaking to native english speakers. So how do you meet native english speakers? Sometimes I go to foreign bars and restaurants. I also go to sports clubs and social clubs, but I usually go to language exchange centers to practice my english. I heard your learning french and spanish. Why do you learn the languages? My work means I have to make tourists from all over the world. I need to explain tourist attractions to them. One man, you can speak english very well. Have you ever studied in english speaking country? No, though I haven't been to an english speaking country, I have my own ways of speaking to native english speakers. So how do you meet native english speakers? Sometimes I go to foreign bars and restaurants. I also go to sports clubs and social clubs, but I usually go to language exchange centers to practice my english. I heard you learning french and spanish. Why do you learn the languages? My work means I have to make tourists from all over the world. I need to explain tourist attractions to them. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。May I help you, sir? Yes. my name is bill Thomas, and I have an appointment with doctor Wilson at three pm on wednesday. Yeah, I see IT here on his schedule. Well. I wonder whether he is available earlier on the same day. I'm sorry, but doctor Wilson will be tied up in a meeting until noon, and he has two appointments before yours. When he gets back from lunch, there will be a later appointment time open at four thirty P. M. If that would help you, or you could see him at ten am on thursday? No, thank you. I think i'll just arrange my own schedule again. May I help you, sir? Yes. my name is bill Thomas, and I have an appointment with doctor Wilson at three pm on wednesday. Yeah, I see IT here on his schedule. Well. I wonder whether he is available earlier on the same day. I'm sorry, but doctor Wilson will be tied up in a meeting until noon, and he has two appointments before yours. When he gets back from lunch, there will be a later appointment time open at four thirty P. M. If that would help you or you could see him at ten am on thursday? No, thank you. I think i'll just arrange my own sketch le again. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, what were you doing when I called you yesterday morning? I went to help my neighbor or move some furniture. Is SHE a newcomer? No, he was getting her kitchen repaired. We were packing up her things when he asked me if I wanted her table . and covered so you had them of your own. No, I had no room for them either. I suggested that if he didn't want them, they should advertise them online. So you how much charge SHE . didn't want any payment for the items, so long as the people could come and get them themselves. Who got the two items? One man called and said he would come to pick up the table and the covered to give them to a charity tomorrow. So IT has worked . out perfectly. You had a busy weekend too. Mark, what were you doing when I called you yesterday morning? I went to help my neighbor move some furniture. Is SHE newcomer? no. SHE was getting her kitchen repaired. We were packing up her things when he asked me if I wanted her table and covered. So you had them of your own. No. I had no room for them either. I suggested that if he didn't want them, they should advertise them online. So SHE did. How much did you charge? SHE didn't . want any payment for the items, so long as the people could come and selves. who got the two items. one man called and said he would come to pick up the table and the covered to give them to a charity tomorrow. So IT has worked out perfectly. You had a busy weekend, too. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My god, my sister will come with her son next week. I want to take them to a museum in the city. Do you know any museums? And phoenix. certainly, I loved visiting museums when I was little. I knew all the museums in the city very well. great. Please tell me something about . them first. The arizona science center is suitable for people of all ages, and IT features a big screen IMAX theat adventure. You can also choose to go to the children's museum. Ix. what can children do there? Little ones up to age ten can crawl, build and cycle their way through exhibits at the children's museum of enix. But James is already twelve years old. Well. older children can discover the culture of southwest american indian communities at the herd museum through hands on learning and interactive exhibits. Is there any art museum in the city? Certainly, the phoenix art museum is a good place for children to explore and have fun. If you're visiting on the second weekend of the month, you can get hands on beamed activities and performances during three . family weekends. great. We can go to this one. My god, my sister will come with her son next week. I want to take them to a museum in the city. Do you know any museums? And phoenix. certainly, I loved visiting museums. When I was little. I knew all the museum's in the city very well. great. Please tell me something about . them first. The arizona science center, it's suitable for people of all ages, and IT features a big screen IMAX theat adventure. You can also choose to go to the children's museum phoenix. What can children do there? Little ones up to age ten can crawl, build and cycle their way through exhibits at the children's museum mopin ix. But James is already twelve years old. Well, older children can discover the culture of southwest american indian communities at the herd museum through hands on learning and interactive exhibits. Is there any art museum in the city? Certainly, the phoenix art museum is a good place for children to explore and have fun. If you're visiting on the second weekend of the month, you can get hands on beamed activities and performances during . three family weekends. great. We can go to this one. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Pumpkin carving at halloween is a family tradition. When I was a teenager, my family visited a local farm. Every october there we could pick pumpkins, and the one who brought the biggest one to our car was the winner. Since I was the eldest child, I had an advantage in twenty twenty. When I was sixteen, IT was hard to tell whether mine or my fourteen year old brother, Jason s, was the winner. Unfortunately, we ve forgot to wait them before emptying them. With the empty pumpkin resting on the table, I decided to put my head into IT to prove IT was the biggest. With efforts, I succeeded in doing that. However, the pumpkin was heavy and I decided to pull my head out. Sadly, I was unable to do that. Jason tried to help, but IT didn't work. I was scared and started to cry. IT was dad who responded to my cries for help, but I was kept waiting for a while. First he had to look for the video camera. Pumpkin carving at halloween is a family tradition. When I was a teenager, my family visited a local farm. Every october there we could pick pumpkins, and the one who brought the biggest one to our car was the winner. Since I was the eldest child, I had an advantage in twenty twenty. When I was sixteen, IT was hard to tell whether mine or my fourteen year old brother, Jason s, was the winner. Unfortunately, we ve forgot to wait them before emptying them. With the empty pumpkin resting on the table, I decided to put my head into IT to prove IT was the biggest. With efforts, I succeeded in doing that. However, the pumpkin was heavy and I decided to pull my head out. Sadly, I was unable to do that. Jason tried to help, but IT didn't work. I was scared and started to cry. IT was dad who responded to my cries for help, but I was kept waiting for a while. First he had to look for the video camera. 长春市第十七中学 2025—2026学年度下学期第三学程考试英语试题 时间：120分钟 满 分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Take a walk outside. B. Send an email. C. Help the woman with work. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man going to Puerto Rico? A. For summer holiday. B. For further study. C. For work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for the room one night? A. $160. B. $180. C. $200. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s impression of George? A. He is dishonest. B. He is generous. C. He is impolite. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What the man bought. B. How the man spent Saturday. C. Whether the man went shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the speakers? A. They’re in an exchange program. B. They like going to bars and clubs. C. They’re learning foreign languages. 7. What is the man? A. A tour guide. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man intend to change his appointment? A. Call it off. B. Change it to another day. C. Make it earlier on the same day. 9. When will the man see Dr. Wilson? A. At 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday. B. At 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man do yesterday morning? A. He bought a cupboard. B. He helped move furniture. C. He had his kitchen repaired. 11. What did the man suggest his neighbor do? A. Put an advertisement online. B. Find room for her furniture. C. Call her friends for help. 12. Who will probably get the table and the cupboard? A. A homeless man. B. The man speaker. C. A charity. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the Arizona Science Center feature? A. An IMAX theater. B. Bicycle rides for kids. C. Hands-on themed activities. 14. What relation is James to the woman? A. Her cousin. B. Her nephew. C. Her son. 15. What does the Heard Museum allow visitors to do? A. Watch performances for free. B. Experience interactive exhibits. C. Learn about communities through movies. 16. Where will the woman go? A. The Heard Museum. B. The Phoenix Art Museum. C. The Children’s Museum of Phoenix. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the family go to the farm? A. To get pumpkins. B. To grow pumpkins. C. To participate in a contest. 18. What did the speaker and Jason do with the pumpkins? A. They weighed them. B. They emptied them. C. They decorated them. 19. What problem did the speaker have? A. Failing to help out his brother. B. Choosing a very small pumpkin. C. Having his head stuck in the pumpkin. 20. What did the father do first after knowing the speaker’s situation? A. He taught the kids a lesson. B. He comforted the speaker. C. He recorded the scene. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chopsticks: More Than Just Tableware Chopsticks, or kuaizi, are not just eating tools but a window into Chinese culture. History and Origin Chopsticks first appeared in China over 5,000 years ago. The earliest evidence — a bronze pair unearthed at the Ruins of Yin in Henan — dates back to about 1,200 BC. Their design carries symbolic meaning: the round eating end stands for heaven, while the square end represents earth, reflecting the deep concern for food supply between the two. How to Use Chopsticks Hold one chopstick between your thumb and middle finger, like a pen, with its narrow tip resting on your ring finger. Grip the second with your index finger and thumb, keeping the tips even. Keep the lower one steady; move the top one by bending your index finger, using your thumb as a pivot point. Open and close the chopsticks to pick up food at roughly a 45‑degree angle. Practice will make the movement smooth. Etiquette Etiquette (礼仪) may vary, but some rules are widely followed. Never stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice — it resembles incense offerings to the dead. Avoid tapping bowls, playing with chopsticks, or using them to gesture. When sharing food, use serving chopsticks for hygiene (卫生). Do not chew on chopsticks or use them to move bowls. Piercing food is generally discouraged, except for large pieces. Chopsticks Today Today, chopsticks are more than tableware. Finely decorated chopsticks are popular gifts, especially for weddings, because kuaizi sounds like “quick” and “son,” expressing good wishes. Some people collect them as artworks. It is even believed that using chopsticks improves finger flexibility and memory. In a modern world, they remain a treasured symbol of Chinese culture. 21. What does the round end of chopsticks represent? A. Earth. B. Heaven. C. Food supply. D. Good wishes. 22. What is the key to using chopsticks properly? A. Speed and strength. B. Flexibility and control. C. Patience and caution. D. Stability and coordination. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. An instruction handbook. B. A food and dining magazine. C. A cultural introduction website. D. An advertisement for tableware. B In a quiet hillside village on the outskirts of Qingdao, Shandong province, an unlikely group of actors has turned everyday rural life into a hot topic online. Last September, more than 20 villagers from Beiliangjia village in the Qingdao West Coast New Area, none with any previous acting experience, gathered to film a micro-drama series — using nothing more than a smartphone. Within two weeks of its launch on Chinese social media platforms, the series received more than 250 million views. The figure eventually climbed to 370 million and made it into the top three of trending dramas on the short-video platform Douyin. Titled Hua Kai Shi Shang — literally Blooming on the Rocks — the series centers on a young woman who marries into a struggling household that includes three unmarried brothers. Through resilience and ingenuity, she gradually helps the family overcome hardship to build a happier life. The micro-drama series was initially aimed at helping the village sell local produce, such as chestnuts and sweet potatoes. Ding Zhaoting, a local who has experience developing social media accounts and livestream sales for farmers, realized that a typical promotional account might struggle to gain traction (关注) in a village with mostly older residents. Instead, he proposed telling rural stories with the villagers playing themselves. The sudden popularity also put Beiliangjia on the map. Viewers flooded online comment sections, asking where they could buy the chestnuts, wild mushrooms and other produce featured in the series. According to Zhang, the village Party chief, from September to December last year, the village’s collective income rose by about 500,000 yuan ($72,000). A new vermicelli processing workshop has since opened and secured orders worth 50,000 yuan. So far, the unexpected success of Beiliangjia village’s micro-dramas has made it home to some 1,200 film and television companies. The model of using the productions to promote rural products is also spreading to more villages across the district. 24. What do we know about Hua Kai Shi Shang? A. It was professionally filmed. B. It features mainly elderly villagers. C. It tells a story of rising from poverty. D. It originated from an online hot topic. 25. Why was the micro-drama series originally filmed? A. To promote the village. B. To entertain viewers across the country. C. To enrich the villagers’ daily life. D. To help sell the village’s local products. 26. What impact did the micro-drama series bring to the village? A. It attracted tourists to the village. B. It boosted the village’s economy and fame. C. It encouraged young people to return. D. It provided jobs for some elderly residents. 27. What does the success of Beiliangjia village imply? A. Smartphones reshape rural life. B. Short dramas drive rural vitalization. C. Local creativity sells village products. D. Technology creates rural opportunities. C Several years ago, standing outside a cabin in Michigan, I looked up at the night sky. Thousands of stars filled the sky, and the Milky Way unfurled (展开) across it. The sight almost made me, a nonbeliever, offer a word of gratitude — perhaps to Johan Eklöf, author of The Darkness Manifesto. Eklöf, a bat scientist in Sweden, requires absolute darkness for his work. But this darkness is threatened. In the 1980s, two-thirds of churches in southwest Sweden housed bat colonies. Today, that number has declined by a third due to light pollution. “We are blasting ourselves with light,” he writes. We have all noticed empty places floodlit at night. Inhabitants of Hong Kong live beneath a night sky 1,200 times brighter than an unlit sky. Citizens of some large cities have never allowed their eyes to adapt to true night vision, which takes half an hour of complete darkness. The effects on wildlife are equally alarming. A third of vertebrates (脊椎动物) and two-thirds of invertebrates are active at night. Excess light scares away bats, stuns light-sensitive moths, and makes them easy targets for predators. Newly hatched turtles crawl away from shorelines toward distant city lights. Corals no longer mate on schedule, reef fish eggs go unhatched, and birds forget to sing or migrate on time. Eklöf’s excellent book shaped my thinking. I found myself sharing its insights with my children at the dinner table, repeatedly asking, “Yes, but did you know?” I can think of no better praise than that. However, the author acknowledges that darkness is not safe for everyone. We must address the social issues that make lighted places appealing in the first place. Some solutions to light pollution are within our grasp: motion-detecting lights, shielded lights that do not reflect upward, and artificial light that mimics natural wavelengths. “We could just turn it all off, but I guess we don’t want to,” Eklöf said. “So it’s vital we find a middle way.” In 50 years, every city might be lit by environmentally low-impact LED lights — or we might have completely forgotten what darkness is, the sky filled with little moons. 28. Why does the author mention Johan Eklöf in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To stress his profession. C. To thank him for the book. D. To show the book’s influence. 29. The word “blasting” in paragraph 2 most probably means __________. A. exploding violently. B. blocking naturally. C. heating gradually. D. harming seriously. 30. How does the author show the effects of light pollution on humans and wildlife? A. By quoting sayings and studies. B. By using data and examples. C. By sharing experiences and feelings. D. By raising problems and doubts. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of light pollution? A. Hopeless. B. Objective. C. Concerned. D. Optimistic. D The United States contribution to coastal plastic pollution worldwide is significantly larger than previously thought, possibly by as much as five times, according to a study published Friday. According to the research, published in Science Advances, two factors contributed to the sharp increase: Americans are using more plastic than ever and the current study included pollution produced by United States exports of plastic waste, while the earlier one did not. The United States, which does not have sufficient infrastructure (基础建设) to handle its recycling demands at home, exports about half of its recyclable waste. Of the total exported, about 88 percent ends up in countries considered to have inadequate waste management. “When you consider how much of our plastic waste isn’t actually recyclable because it is low-value, polluted or difficult to process, it’s not surprising that a lot of it ends up polluting the environment,” said the study’s lead author, Kara Lavender Law, research professor of oceanography at Sea Education Association, in a statement. The study estimates that in 2024, the United States contributed between 2.1 and 3.6 million tons of plastic waste to the oceans through a combination of littering, dumping and mismanaged exports. At a minimum, that’s almost double the total estimated waste in the team’s previous study. At the high end, it would be a fivefold increase over the earlier estimate. The ranges are wide partly because “there’s no real standard for being able to provide good quality data on collection and disposal of waste in general,” said Ted Siegler, a resource economist at DSM Environmental Solutions, a consulting firm, and an author of the study. Mr. Siegler said the researchers had evaluated waste-disposal practices in countries around the world and used their “best professional judgment” to determine the lowest and highest amounts of plastic waste likely to escape into the environment. They settled on a range of 25 percent to 75 percent. Tony Walker, an associate professor at the Dalhousie University School for Resource and Environmental Studies in Halifax, Nova Scotia, said that analyzing waste data can amount to a “data minefield (危机四伏的局面)” because there are no data standards across municipalities. Moreover, once plastic waste is shipped overseas, he said, data is often not recorded at all. Nonetheless, Dr. Walker, who was not involved in the study, said it could offer a more accurate accounting of plastic pollution than the previous study, which likely underestimated the United States’ contribution. “They’ve put their best estimate, as accurate as they can be with this data,” he said, and used ranges, which underscores that the figures are estimates. 32. According to the research, what has made the US contribution to coastal plastic pollution higher than thought? A. More unrecyclable plastic waste has been produced. B. People have no device at home to dispose of plastic waste. C. Americans have begun to export plastic waste recently. D. Some once excluded data is now included in the study. 33. Why is there a wide range in the team’s estimate? A. Countries around the world vary a lot in the amount of plastic waste. B. More plastic waste has escaped into the environment than before. C. No such data-related standard is widely acknowledged. D. The team hopes to give a possible prospect. 34. It can be inferred from the passage that Tony Walker ________. A. doesn’t think the team’s estimates are that accurate B. underestimates the US contribution to plastic waste C. doesn’t think that the team should provide such estimates D. feels regretful that he hasn’t been involved in the study 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Coastal Plastic Pollution in the US B. Plastic Pollution Underestimated in the US C. Difficulties of Recycling Plastic Waste in the US D. Data Minefield: Waste Pollution in the US 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Though our nature and education both play a part in shaping who we are, the culture we belong to has a dominant role to play in developing our personalities. ___36___ That’s because culture shapes people’s values and belief systems, which further influence their personalities. ____37____ In a culture where children are taught to be independent early in life, they grow up to be individualistic. In a culture where boys and girls are not treated as equal, children may become aggressive and look at the opposite gender as their enemy, or those treated as inferior may grow up to be submissive (顺从的). ____38____ Depending on these beliefs given by their culture, people may or may not be open to therapies. People from cultures that believe minor physical and mental illnesses to be scientific phenomena are open to assessing the symptoms and getting the right treatment. Those from cultures that regard illnesses as a curse of God may not accept medical treatment very readily. The social acceptance of mental diseases or personality disorders is also influenced by culture. ____39____ People from certain social groups prefer an authoritarian relationship with medical professionals, while others prefer a friendly relationship, which allows for better communication. When discussing a patient’s personal care needs, medical professionals must take their cultural beliefs into account. Also, a patient’s cultural background influences factors like the kind of family support they will get, the health decisions they will make, and the way they will cope with their illness. ____40____ A. Take children, for example. B. This is how culture affects health care. C. Culture indeed molds children’s development. D. Culture plays a key role in shaping personalities. E. People of a culture often share certain personality traits. F. Certain beliefs about health and medical care are a part of all cultures. G. Cultural differences affect our attitude toward illness and medical care. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My sister and I recently travelled back from Portugal. Among our memories, one experience ____41____. As a literary ____42____, I’d planned to visit a bookstore recommended by my favorite author. On our first day, we searched through the winding lanes for hours ____43____ and a sudden downpour forced us to end the ____44____. ____45____ to leave empty-handed, we made a final attempt on the last day. However, contradictory directions from passers-by only deepened our ____46____. As dusk fell, shopkeepers were packing up, streets quieting, and hope fading. Wet from another shower and with a torn map, we felt even more ____47____. Then a blind turn led us to a narrow street where a store drew our attention. My sister stopped to ____48____ the map, and I glanced at the signs — “That’s it” I ____49____. The owner looked up, smiled, and _____50_____ us in. Inside, floor-to-ceiling bookshelves lined the walls. As I ran my fingers along the bookshelves, a hardcover caught my eye. Just as I _____51_____ for it, another hand brushed against the cover. “You like it too?” a woman smiled. As the bookstore’s regular, she instantly _____52_____ with me and I told her our _____53_____ search. The owner, overhearing our story, stepped over and _____54_____ us with two copies of the book, each signed by the author. “For those truly appreciating it,” he said. My sister captured the moment as we exchanged email, promising to share reflections on the book later. Detours didn’t ruin our trip; instead, they led us to the priceless _____55_____ — the places and the people we are meant to meet. 41. A. stood out B. fell apart C. carried on D. came about 42. A. genius B. critic C. enthusiast D. expert 43. A. casually B. fruitlessly C. smoothly D. briefly 44. A. observation B. crisis C. vacation D. hunt 45. A. Unwilling B. Hesitant C. Anxious D. Determined 46. A. knowledge B. confusion C. curiosity D. relief 47. A. lost B. bored C. hungry D. curious 48. A. fold B. mark C. fix D. consult 49. A. whispered B. complained C. cried D. sighed 50. A. blocked B. followed C. pushed D. waved 51. A. applied B. reached C. searched D. paid 52. A. competed B. quarreled C. bonded D. joked 53. A. chaotic B. patient C. comprehensive D. thorough 54. A. equipped B. presented C. awarded D. connected 55. A. lessons B. appointments C. gatherings D. encounters 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From Swiss travel retailer (零售商) Avolta to Bangladeshi trade representatives, a diverse range of international companies attended the sixth China International Consumer Products Expo in Haikou, Hainan province, last week, turning the exhibition center into a ____56____ (bustle) crossroads of global commerce. The expo, which took place from April 13 to April 18, marked the first major international event since island-wide special customs operations ____57____ (launch) in Hainan late last year. The event attracted more than 3,400 brands from over 60 countries and regions. For foreign businesses, the expo offers a close look at Hainan’s policy environment, ____58____ is widely seen as a landmark step in expanding high-standard opening-up and ____59____ (foster) an open world economy. Exhibitors and representatives from multiple countries said the expo serves as ____60____ vital showcase platform, ____61____ China’s market functioning as a “global innovation testing ground” for businesses worldwide. Arefin Jubdatul, an exhibitor from Bangladesh, ____62____ (praise) Hainan’s efficient and business-friendly environment. He noted that the company registration process has accelerated ____63____ (significant). “Now it takes about 7 to 15 days ____64____ (complete) the process of setting up a company,” he said. Switzerland-based Avolta, a global travel retail and food and beverage company operating in more than 70 countries, was exhibiting at the Hainan expo for the first time. “We are pleased to participate in this year’s expo for the first time as an exhibitor,” Michael Wong, managing director for North Asia at Avolta, said. “It provides an important platform to present Avolta’s capabilities, strengthen relationships across the industry and support closer connections between ____65____ (brand), partners and markets.” 单词拼写：（10分，每题1分） 66. Interestingly, I read the chapters ________ (倒着) until I got to the beginning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. As a musician, it’s important to give ________ (最大限度的) attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I’m not ________ (信的，信服的) that food is one of them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Make ________ (共同的) efforts to keep it under control. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________(退出) from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. This new kind of glue ________ (使牢固结合) various surfaces in a short time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Visiting a place that others call home is a ________ (荣幸). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. His father frequently amused the boy with a ________ (平板电脑) computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. I think I’m well qualified for the ________ (会计) position here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Tom, a north London ________ (中学的) teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 单句语法填空 （10分，每题1分） 76. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an ________(explode) in the houseplant industry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. Participants were ________ (random) divided into two groups. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals ________ look for shelter. (用适当的词填空) 79. All camp ________ (session) are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. It’s about problem-solving around ________ it means to have a full life. (用适当的词填空) 81. She’s been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, ________ ultimately led her to getting surgery. (用适当的词填空) 82. Grant didn’t wait — clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and ________ (drag) the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. （所给词的适当形式填空） 83. When waiting for the apples to ________ (ripe), I logged the weather changes in the area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. I think we need to read some materials that are relevant ________the topic we are discussing. (用适当的词填空) 85. Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first. Physical health and mental health are the ________ (prior). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分：书面表达（共20分） 86. 你校英语角（English Corner）将组织一次职业生涯规划论坛，请你用英语写一篇短文，在论坛分享你的想法，内容包括： 1.你的职业选择； 2.选择的原因及实现路径。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Career Plan ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $