Unit5 Languages around the World教材回归课文填空练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

2026-07-23
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**基本信息** 该专项聚焦教材回归,通过课文原文挖空设计语法填空训练,系统强化单元核心语法与主题词汇应用,融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Section1(Reading and Thinking)|30空|基于课文《汉字书写系统》的语法填空|动词时态、非谓语等语法点在语言文化主题语境中的应用| |Section2(Reading for Writing)|15空|围绕英语学习博客的语法填空|词汇转换、介词搭配与交际用语在真实语用场景中的结合| |Section3(语法结构与评估)|35空|语言学习经历的语法填空|从句连接词、固定句型与篇章逻辑的衔接| |Section4(单元综合)|30空|双语时代与语言学习主题的语法填空|单元核心词汇、语法与跨文化对比的综合运用|

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教材回归课文填空-人教英语(2019)必修一Unit5--练习+答案与解析 Unit5 Languages Around the World 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Section1:【Reading and Thinking】(P62-63) THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM: CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT China is widely known for its ancient civilisation __1___ has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ___2__ (up) and downs in its history. There ___3__ (be) many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. __4___the beginning, __5___ (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years ___6___ the use of longgu—animal bones and shells ___7__ which symbols __8___ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still __9___ (see) in today’s hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols __10____ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different ___11___ (form) , as it was a time ___12____ people were divided geographically ___13__ (lead) to many varieties of ___14___ (dialect) and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE). Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country __15___ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one ____16__ (direct) . That writing system was of great ___17___ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter ____18__ Chinese people live or __19____ dialect they speak, they can all still communicate ___20___ writing. Written Chinese has also become an important means by __21____ China’s present is ____22__ (connect) with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works ____23__ were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard ___24___ the Chinese writing system can be seen in the ___25___ (develop) of Chinese characters as an art form, ___26___ (know) as Chinese calligraphy, ___27___ has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an ___28___ (increase) number of international students are beginning ___29___ (appreciate) China’s culture and history through this ___30__ (amaze) language. 【参考答案】 1.which/that 2.ups 3.are 4.At 5.written 6.to 7.on 8.were carved 9.be seen 10.had become 11.forms 12.when 13.leading 14.dialects 15.where 16.direction 17.importance 18.where 19.what 20.in 21.which 22.connected 23.which/that 24.for 25.development 26.known 27.which 28.increasing 29.to appreciate 30.amazing 【文章导读】 本文主要介绍了中国书写系统的悠久历史及其重要作用。文章从古代汉字起源(基于图画和甲骨文)讲起,历经朝代演变,在秦始皇时期得到统一。统一的文字系统不仅促进了民族融合,也成为连接古今的重要桥梁。如今,汉字作为艺术形式(书法)和文化象征,随着中国国际地位的提升,正吸引越来越多国际学生通过它了解中国文化。 【答案解析】 1. which/that 括号内无原词,此处缺定语从句关系词。先行词为 civilisation(文明,物),在从句中作主语,故用关系代词 which 或 that。 技巧:先行词指物且在从句中作主语或宾语时,用 which/that。 2. ups 括号内为 up(副词),此处与 downs 并列构成固定短语 ups and downs(起伏;兴衰),需用复数名词形式。 拓展:up 本身非名词,但在此固定搭配中作名词用,需变复数。 3. are 括号内为 be(原形),主语为 many reasons(复数),描述客观事实,用一般现在时 are。 技巧:主谓一致,找真正主语(reasons)而非 there be 中的 there。 4. At 括号内无原词,考查介词搭配。at the beginning 为固定短语,意为“起初;一开始”。 注意:若表示“在……的开端”,也可用 in the beginning,但本空在句首作状语,填 At。 5. written 括号内为 write(动词),此处作定语修饰 Chinese,意为“书写的汉语”,需用过去分词 written 表被动或已完成。 技巧:名词前缺定语,非谓语动词中过去分词表被动。 6. to 括号内无原词,考查动词短语 date back to(追溯到),固定搭配,后接时间点。 拓展:date back to + 时间点;date from + 时间点,均无被动。 7. on 括号内无原词,考查定语从句介词选择。先行词 bones and shells(骨头和壳),关系代词 which,符号是“刻在”其上,故用介词 on。 技巧:根据动词 carve 与先行词的逻辑关系判断介词。 8. were carved 括号内为 carve(动词),主语 symbols(符号)与 carve 之间为被动关系,且描述古代事实,用一般过去时被动 were carved(复数主语)。 技巧:判断主被动,结合时态与主语单复数。 9. be seen 括号内为 see(动词),主语 symbols 与 see 为被动关系,且位于情态动词 can 后,用原形被动 be seen。 技巧:情态动词 + be + 过去分词。 10. had become 括号内为 become(动词),动作发生在“By the Shang Dynasty”(公元前1600年左右)之前,表示“到那时已经发展成”,用过去完成时 had become。 技巧:by + 过去时间,谓语常用过去完成时。 11. forms 括号内为 form(形式),前有 different 修饰,表示“不同形式”,用复数 forms。 技巧:可数名词前有复数限定词(different/various等)时用复数。 12. when 括号内无原词,考查定语从句关系词。先行词 a time(一段时间),在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词 when。 技巧:先行词表时间,且从句不缺主宾表,填 when。 13. leading 括号内为 lead(动词),此处作结果状语,逻辑主语为整个前句(system developed...),与 lead 为主谓关系,用现在分词 leading。 技巧:非谓语作状语,主动关系用 doing。 14. dialects 括号内为 dialect(方言),前有 varieties of(多种),用复数 dialects。 拓展:a variety of + 复数名词。 15. where 括号内无原词,考查定语从句关系词。先行词 country(国家),在从句中作地点状语(... began to develop),故用 where。 技巧:先行词表地点,从句主谓宾完整,填 where。 16. direction 括号内为 direct(动词/形容词),前有 one 修饰,需用名词 direction(方向),表示“朝一个方向发展”。 技巧:冠词/数词后常接名词。 17. importance 括号内为 important(形容词),位于 of great ___ 结构中,需用名词 importance(of great importance = very important)。 技巧:be of + 抽象名词 = 该名词的形容词形式。 18. where 括号内无原词,考查让步状语从句连接词。表示“无论住在哪里”,用 where(地点),与 no matter 连用。 技巧:no matter + wh词引导让步状语。 19. what 括号内无原词,表示“无论说什么方言”,what dialect 作 speak 的宾语,用 what。 注意:no matter what = whatever,后接名词。 20. in 括号内无原词,考查介词搭配。communicate in + 语言/文字,意为“用……交流”。 技巧:固定搭配,注意与 communicate with(与人)区分。 21. which 括号内无原词,考查定语从句介词前置。先行词 means(方式),关系代词作介词 by 的宾语,且指物,用 which。 技巧:介词 + which 引导定语从句,先行词指物。 22. connected 括号内为 connect(动词),此处为被动语态 is connected with(与……连接),用过去分词 connected。 技巧:be + 过去分词构成被动,表状态。 23. which/that 括号内无原词,考查定语从句关系词。先行词 classic works(经典著作,物),在从句中作主语,用 which 或 that。 24. for 括号内无原词,考查固定搭配 regard for(对……的尊重/关注)。The high regard for... 意为“对……的高度重视”。 拓展:regard...as... 意为“把……视为”。 25. development 括号内为 develop(动词),前有 the 后有 of,需用名词 development(发展)。 技巧:冠词 + 名词 + of 结构。 26. known 括号内为 know(动词),此处作定语修饰 art form,意为“被称为……的”,用过去分词 known(be known as = 被称为)。 技巧:非谓语作定语,被动关系用过去分词。 27. which 括号内无原词,考查非限制性定语从句。先行词 Chinese calligraphy(物),在从句中作主语,用 which(前面有逗号,不用 that)。 28. increasing 括号内为 increase(动词),此处作定语修饰 number,意为“越来越多的”,用现在分词 increasing(表示“增长中的”)。 注意:an increasing number of = 越来越多的(修饰可数复数)。 29. to appreciate 括号内为 appreciate(动词),begin to do 为固定搭配,意为“开始做某事”,故填 to appreciate。 技巧:begin/start + to do/doing 均可,但此处为一般用法。 30. amazing 括号内为 amaze(动词),此处作定语修饰 language,表示“令人惊叹的”,用现在分词 amazing(修饰物)。 技巧:-ing 结尾形容词修饰物,-ed 修饰人。 【考点归纳】 考点类别 题号 解题要点 定语从句 1, 7, 12, 15, 21, 23, 27 关系词选择:先行词指物(which/that);指时间(when);指地点(where);介词+which;非限制性定语(which)。 非谓语动词 5, 13, 22, 26, 29 分词作定语(written/known),分词作状语(leading),被动结构(connected),不定式(to appreciate)。 时态与语态 8, 9, 10, 22 被动语态(were carved/be seen/is connected),过去完成时(had become)。 词性转换 2, 11, 14, 16, 17, 25, 28, 30 名词复数(ups/forms/dialects),名词派生(direction/importance/development),形容词派生(increasing/amazing)。 固定短语与介词 4, 6, 20, 24 介词搭配(at the beginning/date back to/communicate in/regard for)。 状语从句连接词 18, 19 no matter + where/what 引导让步状语从句。 主谓一致 3 there be 句型中谓语与后面主语(reasons)一致。 【总技巧提醒】 1. 先通读全文,把握大意:填空前先快速浏览全文,了解文章主题(汉字发展史)和时态基础(一般现在时为主,穿插过去时),有助于判断整体时态和逻辑。 2. 分析句子结构,确定词性:每空先判断缺什么成分(主谓宾/定状补),再推测所需词性(名词/动词/形容词/副词/连词/介词)。 3. 注意固定搭配和短语:如 date back to, ups and downs, of great importance, communicate in 等,平时多积累高频短语。 4. 定语从句三步法:①找先行词(人/物/时间/地点/原因)→ ②看先行词在从句中作什么成分(主/宾/状/定)→ ③选择合适关系词。 5. 非谓语动词判断技巧:作定语看与名词的主被动(主动用doing,被动用done);作状语看与逻辑主语的关系;作目的/将来用to do。 6. 词性转换规律:冠词+名词,介词+名词,形容词+名词,be+形容词,副词修饰动词/形容词,这些常见结构可快速定位变形方向。 7. 复查答案:填完后通读一遍,检查主谓一致、时态连贯、拼写正确(如 connected 双写t,development 非 developement)。 【参考翻译】 尽管历史跌宕起伏,中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。其存续的原因有很多,但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。 起初,汉语是一种基于图形的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期——古代中国人在这些骨头和壳上面刻画简单的符号。这些符号在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到。 到商朝(约公元前1600年-前1046年)时,这些符号已经演变成一套完善的书写体系。在随后的年代里,这一体系发展成了不同的形式,这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔,从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。然而,这在秦朝(公元前221-前207年)秦始皇统治时期发生了变化。 秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后,在这个统一的国家里,汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。这一书写体系对于团结中国人民和中国文化具有重要意义。即使在今天,不管住在哪里,也不管说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 汉语也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。现代中国人可以阅读古代中国人撰写的经典作品。中国人对其书写体系推崇备至,这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。 如今,汉字书写体系仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 Section2:【Reading for Writing】Write a blog about English Study(P66) Learning English Wang Le: Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems with __1___ (learn) English? Liu Wen: Hi! I’ve been studying English ___2__ primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble ___3__ my listening. When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice? Jia Xin: Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native __4__ (speak) talk. I also repeat ___5__ I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my __6____ (pronounce) with the radio host’s! My biggest headache is __7____to be polite in English. It’s so much ____8__ (easy) to just say “Open the window!”, but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about ___9___ I’m talking to and then decide ___10___ to say, “Open the window, please!” or “Could you open the window, please?” or even longer “Would you mind opening the window, please?” Li Rui: Yeah, that’s really hard! I think it all depends ___11__ who you’re talking to. If I’m talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we’re equals, so I only need a few words __12___ (bridge) the gap between us. But if I’m talking to someone ___13___ isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand, e.g., “Could you open the window, please?” If I’m talking to someone senior ___14___ me, then I should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please?” For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words!I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all ___15__ (proper) . HELP! 【参考答案】 1.learning 2.since 3.with 4.speakers 5.what 6.pronunciation 7. how 8.easier 9.who 10.whether 11.on 12.to bridge 13.who 14.to 15.properly 【文章导读】 本文是一篇关于英语学习问题的博客讨论。王乐发起话题,询问大家学习英语的最大困难。刘文提到自己听力困难,抓不住主旨;贾欣建议多听广播、模仿发音,并指出礼貌表达是她的难题;李锐则认为礼貌用语取决于谈话对象,并提出词汇记忆是自己的最大障碍。三人分享了各自的经验与困惑,相互寻求建议。 【答案解析】 1. learning 括号内为 learn(动词)。此处位于介词 with 之后,作介词宾语,需用动名词形式 learning。 技巧:介词(with/about/of等)后接动词时,用动名词(doing)。 拓展:have problems with (doing) sth. 意为“在……方面有困难”。 2. since 括号内无原词,考查时间介词。主句为现在完成时 I’ve been studying,后接时间点 primary school(小学),表示“从小学起”,用 since。 技巧:现在完成时 + since + 过去时间点/从句;若接时间段则用 for。 3. with 括号内无原词,考查固定搭配。have trouble with sth. 意为“在……方面有困难”,后接名词 my listening,故填 with。 拓展:也可说 have trouble (in) doing sth.,但此处已有名词,用 with。 4. speakers 括号内为 speak(动词)。此处作 native 的宾语,意为“以英语为母语的说话者”,需用名词 speakers(复数,泛指)。 技巧:冠词/形容词后接名词,且泛指多用复数。 5. what 括号内无原词,考查宾语从句连接词。repeat 后接宾语从句,从句中 hear 缺少宾语,表示“我所听到的内容”,用 what。 技巧:缺物且无范围时用 what,表“所……的(东西)”。 6. pronunciation 括号内为 pronounce(动词)。前有形容词性物主代词 my,需用名词 pronunciation(发音)。 注意:拼写变化为 pronounce → pronunciation(注意 ou 变 u 且 tion 结尾)。 技巧:物主代词 + 名词,作 compare 的宾语。 7. how 括号内无原词,考查表语从句连接词。系动词 is 后接表语从句,从句中结构完整(to be polite),表示“如何做到礼貌”,用 how 作方式状语。 技巧:表语从句缺状语(方式)时用 how。 8. easier 括号内为 easy(形容词)。句中有 so much 修饰比较级,且对比“just say...”与“in English that can sound...”,表示“容易得多”,需用比较级 easier。 技巧:so much / much / even 等修饰比较级;两者比较隐含在上下文中。 9. who 括号内无原词,考查宾语从句连接词。think about 后接宾语,从句中 I’m talking to 缺介词宾语(指人),表示“跟谁说话”,用 who(也可用 whom,但在口语中常用 who)。 技巧:指人且在从句中作宾语,用 who/whom,但本空作 to 的宾语,填 who。 10. whether 括号内无原词,考查宾语从句连接词。decide 后接“疑问词 + 不定式”,表示“是否要说什么”,根据下文给出两种选择(“Open the window, please!” or “Could you...”),用 whether(表示两者择一)。 技巧:whether + to do 表示“是否做”,常用于 decide/know 等动词后,不用 if。 11. on 括号内无原词,考查固定搭配。depend on 意为“取决于;依靠”,后接宾语,故填 on。 拓展:depend on/upon 为常见短语,注意介词不可省略。 12. to bridge 括号内为 bridge(动词)。此处作目的状语,表示“只需几个词来弥合差距”,用不定式 to bridge(bridge 此处作动词,意为“弥合”)。 技巧:动词不定式作目的状语,常用 to do。 13. who 括号内无原词,考查定语从句关系词。先行词 someone(指人),在从句中作主语,用关系代词 who(也可用 that,但先行词为 someone 时常用 who)。 技巧:先行词指人且在从句中作主语,用 who/that。 14. to 括号内无原词,考查固定搭配。senior to 意为“比……年长/地位高”,为固定介词搭配,不用 than。 拓展:类似 superior to, junior to, prior to 等,均用 to 表示比较对象。 15. properly 括号内为 proper(形容词)。此处修饰动词 use(use them),作方式状语,需用副词 properly(恰当地)。 技巧:动词后接宾语,修饰动词用副词,位置可在宾语后。 【考点归纳】 考点类别 题号 解题要点 非谓语动词 1, 12 介词后用动名词(learning);不定式作目的状语(to bridge)。 介词与固定搭配 3, 11, 14 have trouble with, depend on, senior to 等固定介词。 连词与引导词 5, 7, 9, 10, 13 宾语从句连接词(what/how/who/whether);定语从句关系词(who)。 词性转换 4, 6, 8, 15 动词变名词(speak→speakers, pronounce→pronunciation);形容词变比较级(easy→easier);形容词变副词(proper→properly)。 时态与介词 2 现在完成时 + since + 过去时间点。 【总技巧提醒】 1. 熟记固定搭配:本短文多次出现 have trouble with, depend on, senior to 等高频短语,平时需多积累介词搭配,避免想当然用 than 等错误。 2. 分清词性转换:动词变名词(pronounce→pronunciation)注意拼写变化;形容词变副词(proper→properly)直接加 -ly;比较级标志词(so much)提示比较级。 3. 从句连接词选择策略: 缺宾语(指物)用 what; 缺方式状语用 how; 缺人称宾语/主语用 who; 表示“是否”且后接不定式用 whether(不用 if)。 4. 定语从句先行词判断:本空 someone 指人,且作主语,优先用 who。 5. 非谓语动词功能:介词后用 doing,目的状语用 to do,熟练区分。 6. 通读验证:填完后将答案代入全文,检查句意通顺、语法一致,尤其注意主谓一致和拼写(如 pronunciation 的正确拼法)。 【参考翻译】 王乐:嘿,各位,请问你们在学习英语时遇到的最大问题是什么? 刘文:你好!我从小学就开始一直学习英语。我以前英语成绩挺好的,但现在我的听力有很 大的麻烦。我在视频中听以英语为母语的人说话时,只能听明白几个单词。我从来就没 能完全搞懂过大意。有什么建议吗? 佳欣:听英语广播节目有助于我习惯母语人士的说速。我还会复述我所听到的,以此来培养 语感。有时我甚至还给自己录音,这样一来,我可以听自己的发音,并把我的发音与广 播主持人进行比较!我最头疼的问题是如何得体地使用英语。说“打开窗户!”很容易, 但在英语里,这样说听起来真的太糟糕了。我必须考虑到我在跟谁说话,然后再决定是 说“请打开窗户!”还是“请你打开窗户,好吗?”或者说句更长的“请问,您介意打开窗 户吗? ” 李瑞:是的,这真的很难!我认为这完全取决于你在跟谁说话。如果我是跟一位好朋友说话, 我可以用简短的请求,比如“打开窗户” ,这是因为我们的关系亲密,彼此平等,所以 我只需要几个字就能让对方明白我的意思。但是,如果我是跟一个与我不太亲近的人说 话,那么我得把我的请求说得长一些—— 我得把它变成一个疑问句,而不是一个要求, 例如,“麻烦你打开窗户,好吗?”如果我跟一个比我年长的人说话,那么我得说:“请 问,您是否介意打开窗户呢?”对我而言,词汇是最大的问题——生词实在太多了!我 不无法在脑子里记住所有的生词,当然也就记不住如何恰当地使用这些词汇。帮帮我吧! Section3:【Discovering Useful Structures P64】【Assessing Your Progress】(P68) Part I(P64) When I started studying German, it was a struggle. The words felt strange on my tongue, ___1__ the grammar would not stay in my head. I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and ____2____ I would never live in a country __3___ German was spoken. My mum told me that studying a language was not just ___4___ my future. It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, __5___ more my brain would grow. And I remember that day ___6__ I suddenly felt like __7___ (Germany) was no longer a foreign language. It felt like my brain had doubled in size. I had finally come to a place ___8____ I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point ___9__ view. I felt as if I had reached the goal ___10____ I had been fighting for. I could open a book and see meanings, not just a sea of words. I finally understood the reason ___11___ my mum had encouraged me not ___12__ (give) up. Thanks, Mum! Part II(68) The first foreign language I ever learnt was French, but it didn’t go very well. My mother asked our neighbour ___13__ (teach) me when I was seven. French wasn’t his native language, but he used __14__ (live) in France, so he could speak a little. However, ___15___ his help, I learnt very little French. I just didn’t feel that it was related to my daily life in any way, so I didn’t try. When I entered senior high school, my attitude towards language ____16__ (learn) changed. I had to learn Latin, ___17___ I’ve always been interested ___18___because I want to study law. ___19__ this reason, learning Latin wasn’t a struggle for me like learning French. Soon I began to read classic books in Latin. It ___20__ (certain) wasn’t easy, but I got to read lots of ___21___ (interest) stories about ancient civilisation. Reading __22___ (this)books opened a window for me to another world and gave me a new point of view on my own world. Part III(68) I became interested in learning more languages aside ___23__ English. Then I saw an ____24___ (advertise) that offered a wonderful summer course in German, and that was the day ____25__ I decided to take on a new language. The building ___26___ we met for classes was quite small, but there was a whole world of language ___27__ (explore) . Our teacher was Mrs Haus: a tall, thin, quiet, grey-haired lady. I’ll never forget the first class in ___28___ she introduced ___29__ (her) to us. She never once raised her voice, but ___30___ soon as she began to speak, the room fell silent. What was the reason? Because Mrs Haus LOVED German language and culture — and everybody ___31___ was in her classes couldn’t help ___32___ love the language, too. We all loved the way ___33___ she talked about German food and traditions. And I realised what makes a good teacher. A good teacher is someone ___34___ is in love with ___35__ she or he is teaching. 【参考答案】 1.and 2.that 3.where 4.for 5.the 6.when 7.German 8.where 9.of 10.which/that 11.why 12.to give 13.to teach 14.to live 15.despite 16.learning 17.which 18. in 19.For 20.certainly 21.interesting 22. those 23.from 24.advertisement 25.when 26.where 27.to explore 28.which 29.herself 30.as 31.who 32.but 33.that 34.who 35.what 【文章导读】 本文由三篇独立但主题相关的短文组成。 Part I 讲述作者学习德语从艰难挣扎到豁然开朗的过程,在母亲鼓励下坚持,最终能用德语思考、欣赏新视角。 Part II 回忆作者早年学法语失败的经历,因缺乏兴趣而未坚持;高中后学拉丁语因与法律专业相关而产生兴趣,并阅读经典故事,获得新的世界观。 Part III 叙述作者对学习更多语言的热情,参加德语暑期课程,遇到热爱教学的豪斯夫人,深受感染,最终领悟到好老师的关键——热爱所教内容。 【答案解析】 1. and 括号内无原词,考查并列连词。前句“words felt strange”与“grammar would not stay”为并列关系,均描述学德语的困难,用 and 连接。 技巧:并列结构表递进或顺承,用 and。 2. that 括号内无原词,考查宾语从句引导词。told my mum 后接两个并列宾语从句:第一个为 that I wanted to give up,第二个为 ___ I would never live...,连接词不能省略,用 that。 技巧:及物动词后接多个宾语从句时,第二个及以后的 that 不可省略。 3. where 括号内无原词,考查定语从句关系词。先行词 a country(国家),在从句“German was spoken”中作地点状语(在该国家说德语),用关系副词 where。 技巧:先行词表地点,从句主谓宾完整,填 where。 4. for 括号内无原词,考查介词。not just for my future 意为“不仅仅是为了我的未来”,表目的,用 for。 拓展:be for 可表“为了;支持”。 5. the 括号内无原词,考查比较结构“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”。前有“the more I learnt”,后接“___ more my brain would grow”,填定冠词 the。 技巧:记住固定句型:The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...(越……越……)。 6. when 括号内无原词,考查定语从句关系词。先行词 that day(那一天),在从句中作时间状语(I suddenly felt...),用关系副词 when。 技巧:先行词表时间,从句缺时间状语,填 when。 7. German 括号内为 Germany(名词,德国)。句中作 felt like 的宾语,意为“德语这门语言”,应改为 German(德语)。注意首字母大写。 技巧:国家名称(Germany)与其语言(German)不同,根据语境判断。 8. where 括号内无原词,考查定语从句关系词。先行词 a place(地方),在从句“I could think in this foreign language”中作地点状语,用 where。 技巧:先行词为抽象地点(place/point/position/case/job/occasion/等)也可用 where。 9. of 括号内无原词,考查固定搭配。point of view 意为“观点;视角”,用介词 of。 拓展:from one’s point of view = 从某人的角度看。 10. which/that 括号内无原词,考查定语从句关系词。先行词 the goal(目标,物),在从句“I had been fighting for”中作介词 for 的宾语,可用 which 或 that(作宾语时可省略,但本空必须填一个)。 技巧:指物,作宾语,用 which/that(也可省略,但此处填空需填出)。 11. why 括号内无原词,考查定语从句关系词。先行词 the reason(原因),在从句中作原因状语(my mum had encouraged me...),用关系副词 why。 技巧:先行词为 reason,从句缺原因状语,填 why(也可用 for which)。 12. to give 括号内为 give(动词)。encourage sb. not to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人不要做某事”,不定式作宾补,故填 to give。 技巧:encourage 后接不定式作补足语,否定式为 not to do。 13. to teach 括号内为 teach(动词)。asked our neighbour to teach me 为 ask sb. to do sth.(请某人做某事),不定式作宾补,填 to teach。 技巧:ask/allow/tell/desire/encourage/advise/hope/would like等动词后常用不定式作宾补。 14. to live 括号内为 live(动词)。used to do 表示“过去常常做”(现在不再),后接不定式,填 to live。注意区分 be used to doing(习惯做)。 技巧:used to + 动词原形表示过去习惯。 15. despite 括号内无原词,考查介词。前后为转折关系“虽然有他的帮助,但我学得很少”,后接名词短语 his help,用介词 despite(尽管)。 拓展:despite = in spite of,后不接从句(若接从句用 although/though)。 16. learning 括号内为 learn(动词)。此处作介词 towards 的宾语,构成 attitude towards learning(对学习的态度),用动名词 learning。 技巧:介词(towards/to/about)后接动名词。 17. which 括号内无原词,考查非限制性定语从句。先行词 Latin(物),在从句“I’ve always been interested ___”中作介词 in 的宾语,且从句为非限制性(有逗号),用 which(不能用 that)。 技巧:非限制性定语从句指物用 which。 18. in 括号内无原词,考查固定搭配。be interested in(对……感兴趣),介词 in 提前到关系词前(此处为“...which I’ve always been interested in”),但本空单独填,实为固定搭配中的介词,填 in。 注意:从句中 interested 后缺介词,根据搭配填 in。 19. For 括号内无原词,考查固定短语。for this reason 意为“因为这个原因”,句首大写 For。 拓展:类似短语有 for some reason, for no reason 等。 20. certainly 括号内为 certain(形容词)。此处修饰系动词 wasn’t(wasn’t easy),作状语,需用副词 certainly(当然;确实)。 技巧:修饰动词或整个句子用副词,位置常在助动词/be动词后。 21. interesting 括号内为 interest(名词/动词)。此处作定语修饰 stories,表示“有趣的故事”,用现在分词形容词 interesting(修饰物)。 技巧:-ing 形容词修饰物,-ed 修饰人。 22. those 括号内为 this(指示代词)。此处指代前面提到的 books(复数),且为特指“这些书”,应改为复数指示代词 those(那些/这些),修饰 books。 技巧:根据复数名词,this→these/that→those,此处为“Reading those books”指上文提到的书。 23. from 括号内无原词,考查固定搭配。aside from = besides/in addition to,意为“除了……之外(还有)”,填 from。 拓展:aside from 美式常用,相当于 apart from,。 24. advertisement 括号内为 advertise(动词)。前有不定冠词 an,需用名词单数 advertisement(广告)。注意拼写(advertise 变名词为 advertisement,也可为 ad)。 技巧:冠词后接名词。 25. when 括号内无原词,考查定语从句关系词。先行词 the day(那天),在从句“I decided to take on...”中作时间状语,用关系副词 when。 技巧:先行词表时间,从句缺时间状语,填 when。 26. where 括号内无原词,考查定语从句关系词。先行词 The building(建筑物),在从句“we met for classes”中作地点状语(在那儿上课),用 where。 技巧:先行词表地点,从句主谓宾完整,填 where。 27. to explore 括号内为 explore(动词)。此处作定语修饰 a whole world of language,表示“有待探索的语言世界”,用不定式 to explore 作后置定语(表示尚未发生的动作)。 技巧:不定式作定语常表将来或目的。 28. which 括号内无原词,考查定语从句关系词。先行词 the first class(物),在从句“she introduced ___ to us”中,介词 in 提前,关系代词用 which(指物,且非限制性有逗号,不用 that)。 技巧:介词 + which 引导定语从句,先行词指物。 29. herself 括号内为 her(人称代词宾格)。主语为 she,动作 introduced 的宾语与主语为同一人,需用反身代词 herself(她自己),表示“介绍她自己”。 技巧:当动作执行者与承受者为同一人时,用反身代词。 30. as 括号内无原词,考查固定短语。as soon as 意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,填 as。 技巧:记住常见连词短语:as soon as, as long as 等。 31. who 括号内无原词,考查定语从句关系词。先行词 everybody(指人),在从句“was in her classes”中作主语,用关系代词 who(也可用 that,但先行词为指不定代词时常用 who)。 技巧:先行词指人且作主语,用 who/that。 32. but 括号内无原词,考查固定搭配。couldn’t help but do 意为“忍不住/不禁做某事”,后接动词原形,填 but。 拓展:也可用 couldn’t help doing,但本句式是 couldn’t help but do,注意区别。 33. that 括号内无原词,考查定语从句关系词(或方式状语)。先行词 the way(方式),在从句“she talked about...”中作方式状语,关系词可用 that / in which / 省略,本题填 that(常考)。 技巧:先行词为 way 时,关系词用 that/in which/省略。 34. who 括号内无原词,考查定语从句关系词。先行词 someone(指人),在从句“is in love with...”中作主语,用关系代词 who(或 that)。 技巧:指人作主语用 who/that。 35. what 括号内无原词,考查宾语从句连接词。介词 with 后接宾语从句,从句中 teaching 缺少宾语(所教的内容),表示“她所教的东西”,用 what。 技巧:缺物且无范围用 what(= the thing(s) that)。 【考点归纳】 考点类别 题号 解题要点 定语从句 3, 6, 8, 10, 11, 17, 25, 26, 28, 31, 33, 34 关系词选择:指地点(where),指时间(when),指原因(why),指物作宾(which/that),指人作主(who),先行词为way(that),介词+which。 非谓语动词 12, 13, 14, 16, 27 不定式作宾补(to teach/to give)、作目的状语(to explore)、used to do;动名词作介词宾语(learning)。 并列与复合连词 1, 2, 30, 32 并列连词(and),宾语从句连接词(that),时间状语(as soon as),固定搭配(couldn’t help but)。 词性转换 7, 20, 21, 24, 29 国家名变语言(Germany→German),形容词变副词(certain→certainly),动词变形容词(interest→interesting),动词变名词(advertise→advertisement),人称代词变反身代词(her→herself)。 介词与固定搭配 4, 9, 15, 18, 19, 23 目的介词(for),固定短语(point of view, despite, be interested in, for this reason, aside from)。 比较结构 5 定冠词用于“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”。 指示代词 22 单复数一致(this→those)。 宾语从句连接词 35 what 表“所……的东西”。 【总技巧提醒】 1. 定语从句三步策略:①找先行词(人/物/时间/地点/原因/方式);②分析先行词在从句中充当的成分(主/宾/状/定);③选择合适关系词。注意非限制性定语从句(有逗号)不能用 that。 2. 非谓语动词判断:介词后接动名词;目的状语用不定式;固定搭配(used to do, encourage sb. to do, ask sb. to do)需熟记。 3. 词性转换敏感度:冠词后接名词;物主代词后接名词;修饰动词用副词;修饰物用 -ing 形容词;反身代词与主语一致。 4. 固定短语积累:point of view, for this reason, aside from, as soon as, couldn’t help but, be interested in 等,平时多归纳。 5. 比较结构公式:The + 比较级,the + 比较级,第二个 the 不可漏。 6. 连词选择:并列关系用 and;宾语从句的 that 在多个并列从句时不可省略;what 在从句中要充当成分(主语/宾语/表语)。 7. 验证逻辑:填完后通读全文,检查句意连贯、时态一致(本文以一般过去时为主,注意时态呼应)。 【全文翻译】 Part I 当我开始学德语时,那是一场挣扎。那些词在舌尖上感觉陌生,而且语法也记不住。我告诉妈妈我想放弃,还说我再也不会去一个说德语的国家生活。妈妈告诉我,学一门语言不仅仅是为了我的未来。那是大脑的锻炼;我学一门语言学得越多,我的大脑就会成长得越多。我记得那天我突然觉得德语不再是一门外语了。感觉我的大脑好像大了一倍。我终于到了一个能用这门外语思考的地步,我能从不同的角度看世界了。我感觉好像达到了我一直为之奋斗的目标。我能打开一本书,看到的是意义,而不仅仅是一片单词的海洋。我终于明白了妈妈鼓励我别放弃的原因。谢谢妈妈! Part II 我学的第一门外语是法语,但学得不太好。我七岁时,妈妈请我们的邻居教我。法语不是他的母语,但他曾在法国住过,所以能说一点。然而,尽管有他的帮助,我学的法语很少。我只是觉得它和我的日常生活没有任何关系,所以我没有努力。进入高中后,我对语言学习的态度改变了。我必须学习拉丁语,因为我一直对拉丁语感兴趣,因为我想学法律。因此,学习拉丁语对我来说不像学法语那么挣扎。很快我开始读拉丁语的经典著作。这当然不容易,但我读到很多关于古代文明的有趣故事。读那些书为我打开了通往另一个世界的窗户,也让我对自己的世界有了新的看法。 Part III 除了英语,我开始对学习更多语言感兴趣。后来我看到一个广告,提供一门很棒的德语暑期课程,那就是我决定开始学一门新语言的日子。我们上课的那栋楼很小,但那里有整个语言世界等待探索。我们的老师是豪斯夫人:一位高挑、清瘦、安静、头发灰白的女士。我永远不会忘记她第一次介绍自己的那堂课。她从不大声说话,但一开始讲话,整个房间就安静下来。原因是什么?因为豪斯夫人热爱德语和德国文化——班上的每个人都忍不住爱上了这门语言。我们都喜欢她谈论德国美食和传统的方式。我意识到什么造就了好老师。好老师是热爱自己所教内容的人。 Section4:【Unit Integration单元综合】 The Bilingual Era and Language Learning As China plays an increasingly great role in ___1__ (globe) affairs, more international students are changing their attitudes ___2__ learning Chinese. For me, __3___ (major) in Chinese is a struggle full of ups and __4___ (down) . However, the more I learn, the more regard I have for its ___5__ (write) system. Dating back __6____ thousands of years ago, Chinese writing was ___7__ (base) on carving symbols onto animal bones and shells. During the Han Dynasty (202 BCE–220 CE), it developed into an art form __8___(refer) to as Chinese Calligraphy, which is ___9___ (relate) to expressing specific meanings and ____10__ (consider) a means to show a writer’s character. I __11__ (true) appreciate it and often beg senior artists for their ___12___ (work) . Despite ___13___ (variety) of dialects, ___14__ (billion) of Chinese people can communicate in __15___ (unify) Chinese characters no matter ___16___ they live. In ___17__ (compare) , some vocabulary ___18___ (factor) create a gap between countries ___19__ regard English as their native language. For example, American “subway”, “semester”, “gas”, “apartment” and “pants” become “underground”, “term”, “petrol”, “flat” and “trousers” ____20___ British English. As UN’s major official languages, Chinese and English are equals. ___21___ (what) your mother tongue is, the modern era ___22__ (demand) that you master both. I beg your pardon ___23__ any unclear description in this post; my point of view is for ___24___ (refer) only. Take my friend Tom, a native English speaker, __25___ example. Besides his local dialect, he has studied Chinese _(character) characters and practices calligraphy daily. He even learned to carve characters on bones and shells. He appreciates classic Chinese literature and regards it as his major ____26 ____ (search) field, using every means to refer to classics based on ancient Chinese ___27___ (civilise) . He cares about global affairs and keeps a positive attitude towards life. In his semester paper, he gives a specific description of human demand and struggle for equal rights. No matter ___28___ languages evolve, they remain a symbol of a nation, and the gaps between them will narrow over time, ____29__ is related to various factors such as __30__ (politics) systems and cultural variety. 【参考答案】 1.global 2.towards/to 3.majoring 4.downs 5.writing 6.to 7.based 8.referred 9.related 10.is considered 11.truly 12.works 13.varieties 14.billions 15.unified 16.where 17.comparison 18.factors 19.that 20.in 21.Whatever 22.demands 23.for 24.reference 25.for 26.research 27.civilisation/civilization 28.how 29.which 30.political 【文章导读】 本文围绕“双语时代与语言学习”展开,融合了本单元核心话题。首先阐述汉语书写系统的悠久历史与艺术价值(书法),以及其统一方言、连接古今的重要作用。随后对比英式与美式英语词汇差异,强调中英双语在当今全球事务中的平等地位。最后以朋友汤姆为例,展示了一位母语为英语的学习者如何深入研究汉语与中国文化,最终点明语言作为民族象征,其差异会随时间缩小,受政治制度等多种因素影响。 【答案解析】 1. global 括号内为 globe(名词,地球)。此处作定语修饰 affairs,意为“全球事务”,需用形容词 global。 技巧:名词前缺定语,通常用形容词形式。 2. towards/to 括号内无原词,考查固定搭配。attitudes towards/to 意为“对……的态度”,介词用 towards 或 to 均可。 拓展:attitude 后接 towards/to + 名词/doing。 3. majoring 括号内为 major(动词/名词)。此处作主语,位于介词 for me 后且与 is 构成动名词短语作主语(For me, majoring in Chinese is...),需用动名词 majoring。 技巧:动词作主语时用动名词或不定式,本句已有谓语 is,故用动名词短语作主语。 4. downs 括号内为 down(副词)。此处与 ups 构成固定短语 ups and downs(起伏,兴衰),需用复数名词 downs。 技巧:固定搭配中副词可作名词,且常用复数。 5. writing 括号内为 write(动词)。此处作定语修饰 system,意为“书写系统”,用动名词 writing(表示功能或用途)。 拓展:类似用法如 reading room, swimming pool。 6. to 括号内无原词,考查固定短语。date back to 意为“追溯到”,后接时间点,填 to。 技巧:date back to / date from 均无被动,后接时间。 7. based 括号内为 base(动词)。此处为被动结构 was based on(以……为基础),用过去分词 based。 技巧:be based on 为固定搭配,表被动含义。 8. referred 括号内为 refer(动词)。此处作后置定语修饰 art form,意为“被称为……的艺术形式”,与 art form 为被动关系(be referred to as),用过去分词 referred(注意双写 r)。 技巧:非谓语作定语,被动关系用过去分词。 9. related 括号内为 relate(动词)。此处为系表结构 is related to(与……有关),用过去分词作形容词 related。 技巧:be related to 固定搭配,表“与……相关”。 10. is considered 括号内为 consider(动词)。主语 which(指代 Calligraphy),与 consider 为被动关系,且描述客观事实,用一般现在时被动 is considered(单数)。注意并列结构:which is related... and is considered...。 技巧:被动语态判断主被动,注意时态和主谓一致。 11. truly 括号内为 true(形容词)。此处修饰动词 appreciate,作状语,需用副词 truly(真正地)。 技巧:修饰动词用副词,位置常在动词前或句首。 12. works 括号内为 work(名词/动词)。此处指“作品”,为可数名词,且表示多位艺术家的作品,用复数 works。 拓展:work 作“作品”讲时为可数名词,复数 works。 13. varieties 括号内为 variety(名词)。前有 Despite,后有 of dialects,表示“尽管有各种方言”,且 variety 常用复数 varieties 表示“多种多样”。 技巧:varieties of = various,后接复数名词。 14. billions 括号内为 billion(数词/名词)。表示“数十亿”,用 billions of,billion 用复数。 注意:前有具体数字时不用复数(如 three billion),但后有 of 且表概数时用复数。 15. unified 括号内为 unify(动词)。此处作定语修饰 Chinese characters,意为“统一的汉字”,用过去分词 unified(表被动或已完成状态)。本单元P62原文中出现了“unified country”和“united the seven major states”,unified与united在此处语义相近。 技巧:过去分词作定语常表被动或完成。 16. where 括号内无原词,考查让步状语从句连接词。no matter where 意为“无论在哪里”,引导地点状语,填 where。 技巧:no matter + wh词引导让步状语。 17. comparison 括号内为 compare(动词)。前有介词 In,需用名词 comparison,构成 in comparison(相比之下)。 技巧:介词后接名词或动名词,固定短语 in comparison。 18. factors 括号内为 factor(名词)。前有 some vocabulary 修饰,表示“一些词汇因素”,用复数 factors。 技巧:some + 可数名词复数。 19. that 括号内无原词,考查定语从句关系词。先行词 countries(国家,指物),在从句“regard English as...”中作主语,可用 that 或 which,但本题答案给 that(也可用 which,但参考答案为 that)。 技巧:先行词指物作主语,用 which/that。 20. in 括号内无原词,考查介词。表示“在英式英语中”,用 in British English,填 in。 技巧:表示“用某种语言/变体”用 in。 21. Whatever 括号内为 what(疑问代词)。此处引导让步状语从句,修饰 your mother tongue,表示“无论你的母语是什么”,需用 Whatever(= No matter what)。注意句首大写。 技巧:whatever + 名词,引导让步状语从句。 22. demands 括号内为 demand(动词)。主语 the modern era 为第三人称单数,描述客观事实,用一般现在时 demands。 技巧:主谓一致,单数主语谓语加 -s。 23. for 括号内无原词,考查固定搭配。beg one’s pardon for... 意为“为……请求原谅”,介词用 for。 技巧:固定短语 beg pardon for (doing) sth. 24. reference 括号内为 refer(动词)。前有介词 for,需用名词 reference,构成 for reference(供参考)。 技巧:介词后接名词。 25. for 括号内无原词,考查固定搭配。take...for example 意为“以……为例”,填 for。 技巧:固定短语,注意与 such as 区分。 26. research 括号内为 search(动词/名词)。此处作定语修饰 field,表示“研究领域”,应用 research(研究),而非 search(搜寻)。括号给的是 search,但根据答案应为 research(原文实际为 major research field)。 技巧:根据语境确定正确词汇,注意 research 与 search 区别。 27. civilisation/civilization 括号内为 civilise(动词)。前有形容词 ancient Chinese,需用名词 civilisation(英式)/ civilization(美式),意为“文明”。 技巧:形容词后接名词,注意拼写。 28. how 括号内无原词,考查让步状语从句连接词。No matter how 后接形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语,此处为“无论语言如何演变”,填 how(修饰 evolve)。 技巧:no matter how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语。 29. which 括号内无原词,考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为整个前句(The gaps... will narrow),在从句中作主语,用关系代词 which(有逗号,非限制性,不用 that)。 技巧:which 可指代整个主句内容。 30. political 括号内为 politics(名词,政治)。此处作定语修饰 systems,需用形容词 political(政治的)。 技巧:名词作定语通常用单数,但此处需变为形容词形式(politics→political),表示“政治制度”。 【考点归纳】 考点类别 题号 解题要点 定语从句 19, 29 先行词指物作主语(that/which);非限制性定语从句指代整个句子(which)。 非谓语动词 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10 动名词作主语(majoring);动名词作定语(writing);过去分词表被动/状态(based/referred/related/unified);被动语态(is considered)。 词性转换 1, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 24, 26, 27, 30 名词变形容词(globe→global, politics→political);形容词变副词(true→truly);动词变名词(compare→comparison, refer→reference, civilise→civilisation);名词复数(varieties/billions/factors);过去分词作定语(unified)。 介词与固定搭配 2, 6, 20, 23, 25 attitudes towards/to, date back to, in British English, beg pardon for, take...for example。 状语从句连接词 16, 21, 28 no matter where, Whatever, No matter how 引导让步状语。 主谓一致 22 单数主语(the modern era)谓语加 -s(demands)。 固定短语 4, 12, 17 ups and downs, works(作品), in comparison。 【总技巧提醒】 1. 词性转换全面覆盖:本单元高频考查名词变形容词(global/political)、动词变名词(comparison/reference/civilisation)、形容词变副词(truly)、动词变过去分词作定语(unified)。注意积累常见后缀:-al, -tion, -ly, -ed 等。 2. 非谓语动词辨析: 作主语用动名词(majoring); 作定语表被动用过去分词(based/referred/related); 表被动语态用 be + 过去分词(is considered); 动名词表用途(writing system)。 3. 从句连接词三步法: 定语从句:先找先行词,看其在从句中成分(主语/宾语/状语),再选关系词。 状语从句:根据逻辑关系选连接词(no matter where/whatever/how)。 4. 固定搭配精准记忆:如 date back to, be based on, be related to, in comparison, for reference, take...for example 等,平时加强积累。 5. 大小写与拼写细节:句首单词首字母大写(Whatever),反身代词、复数形式、双写字母(referred)需注意。 6. 主谓一致判断:单数主语(era, which)谓语用单数,复数主语(factors, gaps)用复数。 7. 通读复查:填完后代入原文,检查时态是否一致(本文以一般现在时为主,穿插过去时)、逻辑是否通顺。 【参考翻译】 双语时代与语言学习 随着中国在全球事务中扮演日益重要的角色,越来越多的留学生改变了对学汉语的态度。对我来说,主修汉语是一场充满起起落落的挣扎。然而,我学得越多,对其书写系统的敬意就越深。追溯到数千年前,汉字书写以在动物骨头和壳上雕刻符号为基础。在汉代(公元前202年—公元220年),它发展成一种被称为中国书法的艺术形式,这种艺术与表达特定意义有关,被视为体现书写者性格的方式。我非常欣赏它,并常向年长的艺术家讨要作品。 尽管有各种方言,数十亿中国人无论住在哪里都能用统一的汉字交流。相比之下,一些词汇要素却在把英语当作母语的国家之间制造了隔阂。例如,美式英语中的“subway”“semester”“gas”“apartment”和“pants”,在英式英语中分别是“underground”“term”“petrol”“flat”和“trousers”。 作为联合国的主要官方语言,汉语和英语地位相当。不管你的母语是什么,当今时代要求你两种语言都掌握。对于这篇帖子中不清楚的描述,我请求你的原谅,我的观点仅供参考。 以我的朋友汤姆为例,他母语是英语,除了当地方言,他还学习汉字并每天练习书法,甚至学会了在骨头和贝壳上雕刻汉字。他欣赏中国古典文学,并将其视为主要研究领域,用尽一切方式参考基于古代中国文明的经典著作。他关心全球事务,对生活保持积极态度。在他的学期论文中,他对人类的诉求和平等权利的斗争做了具体描述。无论语言如何演变,它们始终是民族的象征,而语言间的差距会随时间缩小,这与政治制度和文化多样性等各种因素有关。 【教材原文】 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 教材回归课文填空-人教英语(2019)必修一Unit5--练习版 Unit5 Languages Around the World 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Section1:【Reading and Thinking】(P62-63) THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM: CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT China is widely known for its ancient civilisation __1___ has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ___2__ (up) and downs in its history. There ___3__ (be) many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. __4___the beginning, __5___ (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years ___6___ the use of longgu—animal bones and shells ___7__ which symbols __8___ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still __9___ (see) in today’s hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols __10____ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different ___11___ (form) , as it was a time ___12____ people were divided geographically ___13__ (lead) to many varieties of ___14___ (dialect) and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE). Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country __15___ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one ____16__ (direct) . That writing system was of great ___17___ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter ____18__ Chinese people live or __19____ dialect they speak, they can all still communicate ___20___ writing. Written Chinese has also become an important means by __21____ China’s present is ____22__ (connect) with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works ____23__ were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard ___24___ the Chinese writing system can be seen in the ___25___ (develop) of Chinese characters as an art form, ___26___ (know) as Chinese calligraphy, ___27___ has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an ___28___ (increase) number of international students are beginning ___29___ (appreciate) China’s culture and history through this ___30__ (amaze) language. Section2:【Reading for Writing】Write a blog about English Study(P66) Learning English Wang Le: Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems with __1___ (learn) English? Liu Wen: Hi! I’ve been studying English ___2__ primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble ___3__ my listening. When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice? Jia Xin: Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native __4__ (speak) talk. I also repeat ___5__ I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my __6____ (pronounce) with the radio host’s! My biggest headache is __7____to be polite in English. It’s so much ____8__ (easy) to just say “Open the window!”, but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about ___9___ I’m talking to and then decide ___10___ to say, “Open the window, please!” or “Could you open the window, please?” or even longer “Would you mind opening the window, please?” Li Rui: Yeah, that’s really hard! I think it all depends ___11__ who you’re talking to. If I’m talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we’re equals, so I only need a few words __12___ (bridge) the gap between us. But if I’m talking to someone ___13___ isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer — and I must make it a question, not a demand, e.g., “Could you open the window, please?” If I’m talking to someone senior ___14___ me, then I should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please?” For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words!I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all ___15__ (proper) . HELP! 语法填空答题卡(Section 1&2) Section 1 18 5 1 19 6 2 20 7 3 21 8 4 22 9 5 23 10 6 24 11 7 25 12 8 26 13 9 27 14 10 28 15 11 29 12 30 13 Section 2 14 1 15 2 16 3 17 4 Section3:【Discovering Useful Structures P64】【Assessing Your Progress】(P68) Part I(P64) When I started studying German, it was a struggle. The words felt strange on my tongue, ___1__ the grammar would not stay in my head. I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and ____2____ I would never live in a country __3___ German was spoken. My mum told me that studying a language was not just ___4___ my future. It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, __5___ more my brain would grow. And I remember that day ___6__ I suddenly felt like __7___ (Germany) was no longer a foreign language. It felt like my brain had doubled in size. I had finally come to a place ___8____ I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point ___9__ view. I felt as if I had reached the goal ___10____ I had been fighting for. I could open a book and see meanings, not just a sea of words. I finally understood the reason ___11___ my mum had encouraged me not ___12__ (give) up. Thanks, Mum! Part II(68) The first foreign language I ever learnt was French, but it didn’t go very well. My mother asked our neighbour ___13__ (teach) me when I was seven. French wasn’t his native language, but he used __14__ (live) in France, so he could speak a little. However, ___15___ his help, I learnt very little French. I just didn’t feel that it was related to my daily life in any way, so I didn’t try. When I entered senior high school, my attitude towards language ____16__ (learn) changed. I had to learn Latin, ___17___ I’ve always been interested ___18___because I want to study law. ___19__ this reason, learning Latin wasn’t a struggle for me like learning French. Soon I began to read classic books in Latin. It ___20__ (certain) wasn’t easy, but I got to read lots of ___21___ (interest) stories about ancient civilisation. Reading __22___ (this)books opened a window for me to another world and gave me a new point of view on my own world. Part III(68) I became interested in learning more languages aside ___23__ English. Then I saw an ____24___ (advertise) that offered a wonderful summer course in German, and that was the day ____25__ I decided to take on a new language. The building ___26___ we met for classes was quite small, but there was a whole world of language ___27__ (explore) . Our teacher was Mrs Haus: a tall, thin, quiet, grey-haired lady. I’ll never forget the first class in ___28___ she introduced ___29__ (her) to us. She never once raised her voice, but ___30___ soon as she began to speak, the room fell silent. What was the reason? Because Mrs Haus LOVED German language and culture — and everybody ___31___ was in her classes couldn’t help ___32___ love the language, too. We all loved the way ___33___ she talked about German food and traditions. And I realised what makes a good teacher. A good teacher is someone ___34___ is in love with ___35__ she or he is teaching. 语法填空答题卡(Section 3) Section 3 18 1 19 2 20 3 21 4 22 5 23 6 24 7 25 8 26 9 27 10 28 11 29 12 30 13 31 14 32 15 33 16 34 17 35 Section4:【Unit Integration单元综合】 The Bilingual Era and Language Learning As China plays an increasingly great role in ___1__ (globe) affairs, more international students are changing their attitudes ___2__ learning Chinese. For me, __3___ (major) in Chinese is a struggle full of ups and __4___ (down) . However, the more I learn, the more regard I have for its ___5__ (write) system. Dating back __6____ thousands of years ago, Chinese writing was ___7__ (base) on carving symbols onto animal bones and shells. During the Han Dynasty (202 BCE–220 CE), it developed into an art form __8___(refer) to as Chinese Calligraphy, which is ___9___ (relate) to expressing specific meanings and ____10__ (consider) a means to show a writer’s character. I __11__ (true) appreciate it and often beg senior artists for their ___12___ (work) . Despite ___13___ (variety) of dialects, ___14__ (billion) of Chinese people can communicate in __15___ (unify) Chinese characters no matter ___16___ they live. In ___17__ (compare) , some vocabulary ___18___ (factor) create a gap between countries ___19__ regard English as their native language. For example, American “subway”, “semester”, “gas”, “apartment” and “pants” become “underground”, “term”, “petrol”, “flat” and “trousers” ____20___ British English. As UN’s major official languages, Chinese and English are equals. ___21___ (what) your mother tongue is, the modern era ___22__ (demand) that you master both. I beg your pardon ___23__ any unclear description in this post; my point of view is for ___24___ (refer) only. Take my friend Tom, a native English speaker, __25___ example. Besides his local dialect, he has studied Chinese _(character) characters and practices calligraphy daily. He even learned to carve characters on bones and shells. He appreciates classic Chinese literature and regards it as his major ____26 ____ (search) field, using every means to refer to classics based on ancient Chinese ___27___ (civilise) . He cares about global affairs and keeps a positive attitude towards life. In his semester paper, he gives a specific description of human demand and struggle for equal rights. No matter ___28___ languages evolve, they remain a symbol of a nation, and the gaps between them will narrow over time, ____29__ is related to various factors such as __30__ (politics) systems and cultural variety. 语法填空答题卡(Section 4) Section 4 18 1 19 2 20 3 21 4 22 5 23 6 24 7 25 8 26 9 27 10 28 11 29 12 30 13 14 15 16 17 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit5 Languages around the World教材回归课文填空练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
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