第2章 七选五解题策略与训练-【初高中衔接直通车】2026年初升高英语衔接直通车

参考 l2.C根据第一段中的“Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better." 前一小时左右冲个澡可能会让你睡得更好。)可知，科 学家们建议“睡觉前冲个澡”，故选C。 l3.A根据第二段中的“This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly”(这会让你更快入睡)可知，sleep more soundly表达的意思是“睡得更香/更深/更好”等 含义，四个选项中只有A选项，意思符合；sleep soundly意思是“沉睡，酣睡”，与sleep deeply的意思相 近。故选A。 l4.B根据第三段中的“A study in20l9 said that a water temperature of40℃to42.4℃produces the best- quality(最优质的)sleep.”(20l9年的一项研究表明， 40℃至42℃的水温能产生最好的睡眠质量。)可知， 水温要在40°42.4°之间：4个选项中，41.5℃的水温 刚好在这个区间范围。故选B。 15.D通读全文，本文主要介绍了在睡觉前一小时左右 洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉，与健康有关，所以最可 能在报纸的“健康”版面看到这篇文章，故选D。 第二章七选五解题策略与训练 七选五专练 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 开始自我发现之旅。 l.B根据“People make long journeys to different countries'”可知，人们长途跋涉到不同的国家，选项B “有些人甚至可以进入太空。”符合语境。故选B。 2.A根据“Find out your most valuable ability..”以及 “This will help you know yourself better.”可知，找出 你最有价值的能力，选项A“你需要找出答案”符合语 境。故选A。 3.G根据“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of.”可知，你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动，选 G“例如，你可以出去攀岩”符合语境。故选G。 4.D根据“When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts,you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.”可知，当你 身处一个不同的地方，人们有着不同的想法时，你可能 有机会重新思考你一直相信的东西，选项D“把时间花 在新的环境中”符合语境。故选D。 5.F根据“As you go through life,many experiences can change you,and this helps you grow..”可知，在你的 生中，许多经历都会改变你，这有助于你成长，所以自 我发现之旅是一生的任务，选项F“事实上，自我发现 之旅是一项终身任务”符合语境。故选F。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学 家们创造的一种水下机器人，它能够识别海底的不同种类 的污染。 l.G根据后文“It can also give them a chance to remove the things that can cause the most harm to the environment..”可知，此句提到机器人能给清洁团队一 个机会去移除对环境有害的东西，由此可推出此处是说 机器人能帮助清洁团队找到垃圾，选项G“机器人将帮 助清洁团队找到垃圾”符合语境。故选G。 11 答案 2.D根据后文“First,the robot swam up and down in rows at about six feet above the lake bed,collecting information with the special cameras.Then a computer turned the information into a map.,.”可知，此处详细描 述机器人在湖里进行测试的过程，选项D“研究人员在 一个湖里对他们的工作进行了测试”符合语境。故 选D。 3.A根据前文“There's too much rubbish,’a member of the Skarv Technologies team told New Scientist." 知，此处提到湖里有太多垃圾，由此可推出此处会说湖 里垃圾的具体数量，选项A“湖里大约有165到300吨 垃圾”符合语境。故选A。 4.C根据前文“It is not always possible for clean-up teams to remove all the rubbish they find underwater, besides..”可知，清洁团队不可能移除水下发现的所有 垃圾，除此之外，还有更重要的东西要清理，选项C“有 更重要的东西要清理”符合语境。故选C。 5.F根据前文“‘Glass isn't really polluting,’said Fossum,”以及后文“Instead,.you should pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals into the environment..”可知，Fossum说玻璃不是真正 的污染，相反应该更关注那些把重金属排入环境中的东 西，由此可推出此处是说如果知道某个区域有很多玻 璃，那么可以忽略它，选项F“你可能可以忽略它”符合 语境。故选F。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 远离电子设备、亲近大自然。 l.B根据空前的“Go outside and sit down in your own front yard or backyard.(走到外面，坐在你自己的前院 或后院。)”可知，此处建议走出去，在自己家的前院或者 后院坐坐，B选项“If you live in the city,head for a local park or natural area.(如果你住在城市，去当地的公园 或自然区域。)”讲述的内容与空前的go outside内容相 关，结合空后的“Bring a notebook with you and write down what you see,smell,hear and feel..(随身携带一 个笔记本，写下你所看到的、闻到的、听到的和感觉到 的。)”可知，出去的时候带着一个笔记本，做一下记录， 上下文衔接。故选B。 2.D根据空前的“Observe the temperature and weather and the patterns of any animals nearby..(观察周围的温 度、天气和动物的习性。)”可知，此处建议观察周围的与 大自然相关的一些情况，D选项“Observe the sky and the ground and observe everything around you..(观察天 空和地面，观察你周围的一切。)”讲述的是观察周围的 一切，与空前的内容吻合，且空后的“Write down your observations in as many details as possible.(尽可能详 细地写下你的观察结果。)”与D选项讲述的内容衔接， 符合语境。故选D。 3.A根据空前的“Try to stay disconnected from any electronics that you do not absolutely need to be using once you get home..(当你回到家后，尽量远离那些你不 需要使用的电子设备。)”可知，此处建议回家后远离不 需要使用的电子设备，由此可推断，此空处建议回家后 应做些什么，A选项“Make yourself a cup of herbal tea and read a book if you'd like.(给自己泡一杯花草茶，如 初高中衔接 果你喜欢的话，可以读一本书。)”讲述的内容是建议回 家泡杯茶，或者是读一本书，与空前内容衔接，符合语 境。故选A。 4.E根据本段的主题句以及空前的“Plant a garden..It can be a flower garden,an herb garden,a vegetable garden or just a few potted plants on your windowsill. (种植一个花园。它可以是一个花园，一个香草园，一个 莱园，或者只是在你的窗台上放一些盆栽植物。)”可知， 本段建议种植一个花园，以此接近大自然，结合空后的 "Growing a garden will help your mind understand the life within nature and will bring you closer to the earth, as well as helping to improve air quality.(种植一个花 园会帮助你的大脑理解大自然中的生命，让你更接近大 地，也有助于改善空气质量。)”可知，终止一个花园会让 你更好地理解大自然，接近大地，也可以帮助改善空气 质量，由此可知，此空处讲述的是与种植并照料花园相 关，E选项“Make sure to take care of your plants and expose them to sunlight and water them every day.( 定要照顾好你的植物，让它们暴露在阳光下，每天浇 水。)”讲述的是照顾好种植的植物，承接空前的内容，空 后的内容与此选项内容衔接。故选E。 5.G分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的 "Recycle,eat organic fruits and vegetables,don't litter and don't waste water.Turn off lights when you're not using them.Don't hurt animals or plants.(循环利用，吃 有机水果和蔬莱，不乱扔垃圾，不浪费水。不用灯的时 候把灯关掉。不要伤害动物或植物。)”可知，本段讲述 的内容与善待大自然，保护环境，节约资源相关，G选项 “Be kind to Mother Nature.(善待大自然。)”可以概括 本段的内容，符合语境。故选G。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了良好 的个人卫生习惯对身体和心理健康的益处，并列举了包括 定期洗澡、刷牙和使用牙线、洗手以及充足睡眠等具体 建议。 l.D根据“Good personal hygiene(卫生)not only does good to your body,but also is good for your mind. According to Donald Novey,a doctor,”可知，空处应是 介绍医生的观点，且和个人卫生对整体健康的影响有 关，选项D“照顾身体可以改善心理健康”符合语境。故 选D。 2.G根据“Wash regularly”和“Regular bathing is important'”可知，此处强调定期清洗，选项G“经常清洗 身体和头发”符合语境。故选G。 3.A根据“Brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily. Brushing reduces bacteria(减少细菌)that can cause dental problems.”可知，讲了刷牙的好处，那么空处应 该强调牙线对牙龈健康的作用，选项A“牙线也有助于 保持牙龈强壮和健康”符合语境。故选A。 4.C根据下文“Washing your hands before..,.”可知，此 处是洗手的小标题，选项C“洗手”符合语境。故选C。 5.E根据“Get plenty of rest'”可知，这里说的是睡眠，选 项E“睡眠不足会让你白天感到疲倦”符合语境。故 选E。 11 直通车·英语 第三章 完形填空解题策略与训练 完形填空专练 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Bruce 很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音 乐的Mike,他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。 l.B句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说很难。funny有趣 的；hard难的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。根 据“He is shy”可知他很害羞，所以交朋友很困难。故 选B。 2.C句意：这就是为什么他妈妈让他今年坐公共汽车。 car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；train火车。根据 “But the moment he sat on the bus”可知是乘坐公交车。 故选C。 3.A句意：但当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳 机，闭上了眼睛。put on戴上；took away拿走；paid for 支付；gave up放弃。根据“his headphones and closed his eyes'”可知是戴上耳机，闭上眼睛听音乐。故选A。 4.D句意：突然，他感觉到周围有人。Actually实际上； Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根 据“he sensed someone around him.”可知是突然感到周 围有人。故选D。 5.B句意：他睁开眼睛，看见一个同年级的男孩。story 故事；grade年级；lab实验室；dream梦想。根据“He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his”以及“I think we both take the music class”可知是同一个年级。 故选B。 6.C句意：我刚才听到你唱Blue-Bob的歌了吗？根据 “Did I hear..singing”可知直接引语中说听见“你”在 唱歌。故选C。 7.D句意：Mike看起来有点惊讶。worried担心的； excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的。根据 “Without saying anything,he went away..”可知Mike 听到Bruce在唱歌，但是Bruce却说不是自己，所以 Mike感到吃惊。故选D。 8.A句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什 么对Mike撒谎。why为什么；how如何；when什么时 候；whether是否。根据“he had lied to Mike”可知是问 自己为什么要对他说谎。故选A。 9.D句意：也许他只是出于友好。patient耐心的；honest 善良的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybe he was just being'”可知他和自己说话只是想友好一点。 故选D。 10.A句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上见面时， Bruce脸上露出了笑容。wear穿戴；hide隐藏；win赢； find发现。根据“a smile on his face”可知是面带微笑， wear符合语境。故选A。 11.B句意：我每天都能听到你的音乐，而且你很有品味。 news新闻；music音乐；name名字；ideas想法。根据 “singing a song'”以及“and you have such a good taste.” 可知是能听到他的音乐。故选B。 l2.B句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？sad伤心的；old 老的；slow慢的；serious严肃的。根据“I love songs of the past too'”可知是过去的老音乐。故选B。 8初高中衔接 第二章七选五 七选五题型解读G® 七选五是高中阅读理解中的一种考查阅 读的新题型，即给出一篇缺少五个句子的文 章，对应有七个选项，根据文章结构、内容，选 出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该类题 型要求从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填 入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文 章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的 理解和掌握。 七选五和传统题型完形填空有些类似， 虽然完形填空题考查的是词汇层面，七选五 考查的是句子层面，但是它们的考查方式是 一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连 贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因 此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共同之处。 该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又 与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少， 以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全 相同而已。 从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述 “主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以 七选五解题策略C 根据试题所在的不同位置确定不同的解 题策略。 1.如果空在段首 (1)通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内 容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其 他相关词，从而推断出主题句。 (2)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重 阅读后文的第一、二句，锁定线索词，然后在 选项中查找相关词。通常正确答案的最后一 句与空后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。 直通车·英语 解题策略与训练 ◆◆◆ 及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以作出 以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文 章整体内容)、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释 性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两 个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如 主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主 题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注 释性句子与上文脱节等。 般来说，解题步骤为： 1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话 题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句，寻 找并画出关键词。 2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。 衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、 结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空 与选项是否匹配。 3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出 标记，以避免干扰和分散注意力 4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑， 再次确定选项。 ◆◆◆ (3)段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望，阅 读上一段的结尾部分，并结合下一段的内 容，将所选的答案代入，看其是否能承上启 下，将两段内容连起来。 2.如果空在段尾 (1)重点阅读空前的一两句以锁定关键词。 (2)通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项 中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词， 选项中也可发现前文的同义词、句。 第二篇初 (3)与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注 意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词， 同时注意选项内容是否与前文在同一主题 上形成对立、对比关系。 (4)与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情 况下，通常是要补全说明本段主题的其他 细节，在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系 的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出 现同义词等其他线索。 (5)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果 在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时 可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。 (6)如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅 读，看此处是细节还是主题。 七选五专练CD A The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However,the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey.How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability.You may have different kinds of abilities.It could be about your ability to create,your ability to understand others or your skills at football.But which of them are you proud of?2 This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited.This will tell you where you can get your own joy.It could be when you are performing a dance on stage,when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. 高能力衔接 3.如果空构成一整个段 (1)这个段落应该起承上启下的作用，而且 自成一体，即有一个段落的中心，因此可重 点阅读较长的选项，以此类推，直至找到正 确答案。 (2)着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的 一两句，寻找相关的线索，而且重要线索通 常会在后一段开头，因此后一段开头往往 比前一段结尾更重要。 (3)分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连 贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代 入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，即 为正确答案。 ◆◆◆ Get out of your comfort zone(舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar(熟悉的)area.However,in order to discover yourself,you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of.3 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel,think and react when the challenge comes. 4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself.When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts,you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible.5 As you go through life,many experiences can change you,and this helps you grow.The journey to self-discovery is life's greatest adventure. A.You need to find out the answer. B.Some even make a way to space. C.Discover and share different cultures. 初高中衔接 D.Spend your time in a new environment. E.They even have a great time during the journeys. F.In fact,the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G.For example,you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. B Scientists have created an underwater robot and it can tell different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea.1.It can also give them a chance to remove the things that can cause the most harm to the environment. The robot weighs nearly 100 pounds and uses special cameras to take 3D pictures.It was created by a team at Skarv Technologies. 2.First,the robot swam up and down in rows at about six feet above the lake bed,collecting information with the special cameras.Then a computer turned the information into a map,which showed different kinds of rubbish in different colors. A total of3,894 objects(物品)were found in the lake and divided into different kinds.“There's too much rubbish,”a member of the Skarv Technologies team told New Scientist.“3.” It is not always possible for clean-up teams to remove all the rubbish they find underwater,besides,4.The robot will be used to help the teams find the most harmful things.And the teams spend their time,efforts and money in removing them first.“Glass isn't really polluting,.”said Fossum."So if you know there's an area with a lot of glass,5.Instead,you 直通车·英语 should pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals(金属)into the environment.” Besides helping to check the pollution, the robot can also tell the positions of animals in the sea.It can avoid hurting the animals while the clean-up teams remove the rubbish. A.There's somewhere around 165 to 300 tons of rubbish in the lake B.The robot can clean the rubbish on the ground on its own C.there is something more important to clean D.The researchers put their work to the test at a lake E.it still needed to be tested F.you probably can ignore(忽视)that G.The robot will help clean-up teams find the rubbish c Nowadays we spend a lot of time on computers, phones and televisions. Connecting to nature is a peaceful and rewarding experience that will inspire your mind and spirit.This article will tell you how to connect to nature in an easy fashion. Go outside and sit down in your own front yard or backyard.1 Bring a notebook with you and write down what you see,smell,hear and feel. Observe the temperature and weather and the patterns of any animals nearby.Note the season and the direction of the wind.2 Write down your observations in as many details as possible.Make sure to stay relaxed. 第二篇初 Try to stay disconnected from any electronics that you do not absolutely need to be using once you get home.3 Plant a garden.It can be a flower garden,an herb garden,a vegetable garden or just a few potted plants on your windowsill.4 Growing a garden will help your mind understand the life within nature and will bring you closer to the earth,as well as helping to improve air quality. 5 Recycle,eat organic fruits and vegetables,don't litter and don't waste water.Turn off lights when you're not using them.Don't hurt animals or plants.Consider becoming a vegetarian or vegan. Just go outside and smell the roses!To truly connect to nature,you need to go outside and experience it for yourself! A.Make yourself a cup of herbal tea and read a book if you'd like. B.If you live in the city,head for a local park or natural area. C.Live a low-carbon green life. D.Observe the sky and the ground and observe everything around you. E.Make sure to take care of your plants and expose them to sunlight and water them every day. F.Find an opportunity to go to the countryside to get close to nature and be relaxed. G.Be kind to Mother Nature. D Good personal hygiene(卫生)not only does good to your body,but also is good for your mind.According to Donald Novey,a doctor,1 So,if you want to improve your overall health,practice the following hygiene habits. 高能力衔接 Wash regularly 2.You don't need to do this daily but set a routine that suits you.Regular bathing is important as your body sheds skin which needs to be cleaned to avoid health problems. Brush and floss(用牙线清洁牙齿) You should brush your teeth after every meal.Brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily..Brushing reduces bacteria(减少细菌) that can cause dental problems.3 The bacteria that cause gum disease can lead to serious heart problems.Regular dental visits are important for keeping your teeth healthy. 4 Washing your hands before preparing or eating food,after going to the bathroom, after coughing,and after carrying bags. Have enough sleep Get plenty of rest-8 to 10 hours a night-so that you are ready to take on the day every morning.5 Overall health means the health of your whole body. Regular dental visits means to visit the tooth doctor every three or four months. A.Floss,too,helps keep your gums(牙龈) strong and healthy. B.Eat right food C.Wash your hands D.taking care of your body can improve your mental health. E.Not getting enough sleep can make you feel tired in the day. F.you need not have the right hygiene habit. G.Wash your body and your hair often.