选择性必修第一册 课时冲关13 Unit 1 Food matters（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（译林版）

[选择性必修第一册] 课时冲关13 Unit 1 I.阅读理解A 主题语境：人与社会 World Food Day Poster Contest If you're aged between 5 and 19 and wherev- er you live,the Food and Agriculture Organiza- tion (FAO)of the United Nations wants to hear from you!Use your imagination and create a poster showing a world where no one is left be- hind and everyone has access to healthy and af- fordable food. Rules: OThe registration period will end at 12:00 on Friday,November 3. OThe contest is divided into the following categories:from 5 to 8 years old,from 9 to 12 years old,from 13 to 15 years old and from 16 to 19 years old. OParticipants who submit more than one poster will be disqualified. OAll artworks must be original.And post- ers have to be drawn or painted with pens or col- ored pencils or be designed digitally. OPosters may or may not include the text. If the text is used,no more than 25 words will be accepted.Don't include names,school names, age,contact information or photographic pictures of the competitors,etc. OPosters can only be sent using the regis- tration form provided for this purpose.All fields of the entry form must be completed and once the poster design has been uploaded,the SUBMIT button must be clicked. Only digital files in JPEG format will be accepted Prize: O The selection committee will choose 15 posters in each category for the shortlist(决选名 and inform them in December.Shortlisted candi- dates will receive a certificate for this achievement. ●A jury(评委会)will choose three winning posters from each category,and these winning posters will be announced on the World Food Day website. OWinners will be promoted on FAO social media and will also receive a certificate of recog- nition and a surprise gift bag. ·39 基础必备选择性必修第一册 F00 d matters学生课时P315 体裁：说明文 话题：世界粮食日海报大赛 1.What is a requirement for the participants? A.They must present only one poster. B.They must design their posters digitally. C.They must upload their posters on Nov.3. D.They must provide their personal informa- tion. 2.How many posters will be chosen for the shortlist in all? A.15.B.30. C.45.D.60. 3.What will happen to the winners? A.They will become members of FAO. B.They will be introduced on FAO media. C.They will receive a lot of money. D.They will get many bags full of posters. [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 世界粮食日海报大赛的参赛规则。 l.A[细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分中 "Participants who submit more than one poster will be disqualified..(提交多于一张海报的参赛 者将被取消参赛资格。)”可知，对参赛者的要求 是他们只能提交一张海报。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分中第二 ,点“The contest is divided into the following categories:from 5 to 8 years old,from 9 to 12 years old,from 13 to 15 years old and from 16 to19 years old..(比赛分为5-8岁、9-12岁、 13-15岁和16一19岁。)”可知，比赛分四个类 别；再根据Prize部分中“The selection commit- tee will choose 15 posters in each category for the shortlist(决选名单)and inform them in December..(评选委员会将在每个类别中选出 15张海报进入决选名单，并于12月通知他 们。)”可知，每个类别中选出15张海报进入决 选名单，共四个类别，所以共60张海报会进入 决选名单。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据文章Prize部分中最后 -点“Winners will be promoted on FAO social media and will also receive a certificate of rec- ognition and a surprise gift bag.(获奖者将在粮 农组织社交媒体上进行宣传，并将获得认可证 书和惊喜礼品袋。)”可知，获奖者将在粮农组织 媒体上被宣传。门 3 高考总复习英语(YL) 阅读理解B 主题语境：人与社会 What do a student in China,an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common?They all eat instant noodles.And they're not alone-over 100 billion servings of in- stant noodles are consumed globally each year, making them one of the world's most successful industrial foods.But how did this happen? Put simply,they're cheap to produce and cheap to buy,which was exactly what their crea- tor intended to achieve.Momofuku Ando,an en- trepreneur,spent a year perfecting the recipe just after the Second World War.He wanted to make something similar to traditional noodles.His cre- ation was instantly popular,playing a part in the post war economic rise.Even in the year 2000- according to a poll by the Fuji Research Institute instant noodles were voted the most successful invention,ahead of high speed trains,laptops and karaoke. According to the World's Instant Noodles Association,China,Indonesia,Vietnam and In- dia-in that order-all consumed more instant noodles than before in 2021.Instant noodles' popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes.In Thailand,for ex- ample,you can get green curry flavour,while in Mexico the noodles are garnished(加饰菜)with lime and salsa.And it seems that consumers have grown to expect innovation.Nissin,the food company founded by Ando,launches over 300 products yearly,according to employee Kasura Suzuki. Instant noodles have their critics,too.Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost-they're made with palm oil,contributing to deforestation,and their packaging is plastic.And while they are a hot,tasty and filling meal,in- stant noodles don't have much nutritional value, and include high levels of salt and fat.Neverthe- less,instant noodles are undoubtedly lifesavers in emergency or extreme situations. More than 60 years after their invention,in- stant noodles have become the default food for anyone short on money,time,or even a kitchen. 4.How does the author bring in the topic in Para- graph 1? A.By giving examples. B.By making an assumption. C.By asking questions. D.By reasoning and analyzing. ·38 体裁：说明文 话题：方便面 5.What was the original intention of inventing instant noodles? A.To promote traditional culture. B.To reduce environmental cost. C.To earn more profit. D.To make them low-cost and affordable. 6.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about in- stant noodles? A.Their worldwide popularity. B.Their major contribution. C.Their consumers'preferences. D.Their innovative features. 7.What is the best explanation for "the default food"in the last paragraph? A.The preferred food. B.The most delicious food. C.The cheapest food. D.The most nutritious food. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了方便面 的前世今生，说明方便面是世界上最成功的工业 化食品之一。 4.C[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What do a student in China,an office worker...each year,making them one of the world's most successful industrial foods.But how did this happen？(中国的一名学生、英国的一名办公室 职员和太空中的一名宇航员有什么共同点？他 们都吃方便面。他们并不是唯一的一超过 1000亿份方便面就是这样每年在全球范围内 被消费，使其成为世界上最成功的工业食品之 一。但这是怎么发生的呢？)”可知，文章第一段 通过提出问题来引出本文主题与方便面有关。] 5.D[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Put sim ply,they're cheap to produce and cheap to buy,which was exactly what their creator in- tended to achieve.（简单地说，它们的生产成本 和购买成本都很低，这正是它们的创造者想要 实现的目标。)”可知，发明方便面的最初目的是 为了使它们成本低，价格实惠。] 6.A[主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Instant noodles'popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes. 便面在国外受欢迎的部分原因是它们很容易适 应当地的口味。)”及下文举例“In Thailand,for example,you can get...by Ando,launches over 300 products yearly,according to employ- ee Kasura Suzuki..”可知，本段主要介绍方便面 世界范围内的普遍流行。] 7.A[词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线词后文 "for anyone short on money,time,or even a kitchen(给那些缺钱，缺时间，甚至缺厨房的 人)”及上文第二段“Put simply,they're cheap to produce and cheap to buy,which was exact- ly what their creator intended to achieve.”及第 Ⅱ.阅读七选五主题语境：人与社会 The Debate on Drinking Coffee on an Empty Stomach There's a popular belief that drinking coffee on an empty stomach can damage the stomach lining(胃黏膜).This article investigates the va lidity of these claims and explores the broader in- fluences for gut(肠道)health. 1 But some worry this habit could harm their stomachs.Claims on social media suggest that such a practice could lead to various illnes- ses.However,Kim Barrett,a physiology profes- sor,assures that the stomach is strong,equipped with protective mechanisms like a thick liquid layer that protects it from potential irritants such as coffee. While substances like alcohol are known to alter the stomach's defenses,research,a 2013 study of over 8,000 participants living in Japan, shows no substantial link between coffee con- sumption and the development of ulcers () 2 The idea that coffee induces stomach acid production is well-established,which could theo- retically lead to heartburn,especially if consumed on an empty stomach.3 A 2014 review found no connection between coffee and heart- burn,whereas a 2020 study indicated a possible increase in heartburn symptoms among habitual coffee drinkers. If you experience discomfort after drinking coffee,consider cutting down the consumption. 4 That means you drink less coffee in a way. For those who tolerate it well,there's no need to alter your routine. While the debate on the impact of drinking coffee on an empty stomach continues,the evi- dence leans more towards its safety rather than harm.Monitoring personal symptoms and mak- ing small adjustments can help individuals enjoy coffee without discomfort.5 And what works for one person might not for another. ·38 基础必备选择性必修第一册 三段“Instant noodles'popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes.”讲的方便面的好处可知，方便面应为具 备这些条件的人的首选食品，the default food 与the preferred food意思相近，表示“优选 食品”。] 体裁：说明文 话题：空腹喝咖啡 A.Adding some milk can also help. B.However,studies offer mixed results. C.Remember,individual responses can vary. D.Nonetheless,coffee does have an effect on the gut. E.There's more evidence for coffee's benefits than harms. F.Many people start their day with a cup before eating anything. G.It suggests that coffee doesn't harm the stom- ach lining directly. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了空 腹喝咖啡对胃黏膜有害说法的有效性，并探索了 其对肠道健康的更广泛影响。 l.F[根据空后“But some worry this habit could harm their stomachs..（但有些人担心这种习惯 可能会损害他们的胃。)”和“coffee”可知，空处 应是提及喝咖啡的习惯。F项“Many people start their day with a cup before eating any- thing.(许多人在吃饭前都会喝上一杯咖啡来 开始新的一天。)”符合语境。] 2.G[根据空前“While substances like alcohol are known to alter the stomach's defenses,re- search,a 2013 study of over 8,000 participants living in Japan,shows no substantial link be- tween coffee consumption and the development of ulcers(溃疡).（虽然人们知道酒精等物质会 改变胃的防御能力，但2013年对8000多名日 本居民进行的一项研究表明，饮用咖啡与溃疡 形成之间没有实质性联系。)”可知，前面提到咖 啡和溃疡没有联系，不会直接导致胃黏膜损害。 G项“It suggests that coffee doesn't harm the stomach lining directly.(这表明咖啡不会直接 损害胃黏膜。)”符合语境。] 3.B[上文“The idea that coffee induces stomach acid production is well-established,which could theoretically lead to heartburn,especial- ly if consumed on an empty stomach.(咖啡会 引起胃酸分必的观，点已得到充分证实，理论上 来说，这可能会导致胃灼热，尤其是在空腹时饮 用。)”提到从理论方面咖啡和胃灼热的关系，下 文“A2ol4 review found no connection between coffee and heartburn,whereas a 2020 study in- 5 高考总复习英语(YL) dicated a possible increase in heartburn symp- toms among habitual coffee drinkers.(2014 一项综述发现，咖啡和胃灼热之间没有联系，而 2020年的一项研究表明，习惯喝咖啡的人胃灼 热症状可能会增加。)”提到了一些这方面的不 同研究，B项“However,studies offer mixed re sults.(然而，研究提供了不同的结果。)”符 合语境。] 4.A[根据空后“That means you drink less cof fee in a way.(从某种程度上来说，这意味着你 Ⅲ.语法填空主题语境：人与社会体裁：说明文 More Chinese,especially young people,are choosing light meals with fewer carbohydrates (碳水化合物)and more vegetables.This trend shows the fact 1. anxiety over appear- ance is increasing in society,but it also shows in- creased interest 2. healthier lifestyles. Jokingly 3. (refer)to by young people as "chewing grass",the light meals are a healthy choice compared to the common eating habits in some parts of China. Lighter food 4. (become)a well- known concept in the country over the past few years,with people preferring food with less sug- ar,oil and salt.It also focuses on 5. (bring)back the original taste of the ingredients (食材)through much6. (simple)cooking. A report predicts that the market volume for light meals in China will reach around 120 billion yuan in 2024."It's an industry with strong 7. (com- pete)and good opportunities at the same time,"said one online observer.Many top companies in China have joined the market 8. (get)a share of the pie. KFC opened 9. (it)first health- conscious restaurant,KPRO,in Hangzhou,Zhe- jiang Province in 2017,and Japanese restaurant chain Yoshinoya also opened a“light meal”con cept store in Chengdu,Sichuan Province in the same year.Luckin Coffee also announced it was entering 10. light meal industry in2018. [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 清淡饮食越来越流行。 l.that[考查同位语从句。句意：这一趋势表明， 社会上对外表的焦虑正在增加，但也表明人们 对更健康的生活方式越来越感兴趣。分析句子 结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句中结构完 整，用that引导。] 2.in[考查介词。句意：这一趋势表明，社会上对 外表的焦虑正在增加，但也表明人们对更健康 ·39 喝的咖啡少了。)”可知，建议减少咖啡加入其他 的东西。A项“Adding some milk can also help.(添加一些牛奶也有帮助。)”符合语境。] 5.C[根据空后“And what works for one person might not for another.(对一个人有用的方法 可能对另一个人无效。)”可知，前面说的反应不 同，因为对于一个人有用的方法可能对另一人 没有用。C项“Remember,individual respon ses can vary.(记住，每个人的反应都是不同 的。)”符合语境。] 话题：清淡饮食的流行 的生活方式越来越感兴趣。此处是固定搭配： interest in意为“对…感兴趣”。] 3.referred[考查非谓语动词。句意：这种被年 轻人戏称为“嚼草”的便餐，与中国部分地区常 见的饮食习惯相比，是一种健康的选择。本句 已有谓语动词are,所以refer用非谓语形式，和 逻辑主语the light meals之间是被动关系，用过 去分词表被动。] 4.has become[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句 意：在过去的几年里，清淡的食物在这个国家已 经成为一个众所周知的概念，人们更喜欢少糖、 少油、少盐的食物。分析句子结构可知，become 为本句谓语，根据时间状语over the past few years可知，用现在完成时，主语是Lighter food 为第三人称单数。] 5.bringing[考查非谓语动词。句意：它还专注 于通过更简单的烹饪，还原食材的原汁原味。 空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。门 6.simpler[考查形容词。句意：它还专注于通过 更简单的烹饪，还原食材的原汁原味。空后是 名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意， 应用比较级。] 7.competition[考查名词。句意：一位在线观察 人士表示：“这是一个竞争激烈的行业，同时也 有很好的机会。”空前是形容词，所以空处应填 名词作宾语，compete的名词形式是competi- tion。」 8.to get[考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的许多 顶级公司都加入了这个市场，以分一杯羹。本 句已有谓语动词have joined,所以get用非谓语 形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的 状语。] 9.its[考查代词。句意：2017年，肯德基在浙江 杭州开设了第一家注重健康的餐厅KPR,同 年，日本连锁餐厅吉野家也在四川成都开设了 一家“清淡餐”概念店。提示词作定语，用形容 词性物主代词its。门 10.the[考查冠词。句意：瑞幸咖啡也宣布将于 20l8年进入轻餐行业。light meal industry在 前文已提到过，前文提到的事物，下文再提到 时，前用定冠词限定。门 6