精品解析：江苏东海县白塔高级中学2026-2027学年度上学期第一次学情检测高二英语试题

2026-2027 学年第一次学情检测 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV series. B. A star. C. A song. 2. When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a. m. B. At about 11 a. m. C. At about 3 p. m. 3. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed his exams. C. He lacks enough exercise. 4. How much money can the speakers make on one pen? A. $3. B. $5. C. $8. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段录音，回答第6 、7题。 6. What does the man try to avoid eating? A. Chips. B. Meat. C. Sugar. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Exchanging ideas. B. Making a diet plan. C. Developing a good sleep habit.听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How long will the woman have to wait for the man at most? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 9. Why does the woman have to wait? A. The man fell asleep. B. The man helped a person. C. The man had an accident. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Understanding. B. Impatient.C. Annoyed. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 12. How long will the man stay in Milan? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. One day. 13. What will the man do next? A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What sport does the woman like? A. Golf. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 15. Why did the man start playing basketball? A. To follow his father’s steps. B. To build up his confidence. C. To stay fit. 16. What does the man want to do in the future? A. Master more sports. B. Be a professional athlete. C. Meet James. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. A golf course. B. A restaurant. C. A company. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To explain a new school rule. B. To introduce a new school club. C. To announce a school competition. 19. What do students need to do to join in the activity? A. Pay a small fee. B. Get a recommendation letter. C. Hand in an application form. 20. What prize will the winner get? A. An electronic dictionary. B. A study tour. C. A set of books. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2024, Opportunity International ran a program for volunteers worldwide to share Al-based ideas and then develop them with support from companies like Microsoft and Amazon. The best ideas were selected, and their creators received funding to test the free-to-use apps in their communities, with the goal of reaching millions of people within two years. FARM HELP The app is designed to use personal data to give advice that fits each farmer’s needs — like what seeds to plant or how much fertilizer (肥料) to use and when — based on climate, the size of the land, and crop history. The app’s ability to understand climate patterns in real time is quite important, for farmers consider climate as the topmost problem. With AI, working with the different climate changes is achievable. LESSON PLANNING This app helps teachers develop lesson plans specifically for their own students’ needs. Its founder once taught in a country school in Ghana, and found that teachers had little training and lacked resources and knowledge about how to meet the needs of students of different ages and learning styles. This app allows teachers to input information about students’ learning styles, and then creates lesson plans for them. SCHOOLADMINISTRATION Another app helps school owners with aspects of school development, such as employing teachers, marketing, and behavioral management. The app is expected to be a partner in the pocket for school leaders, to give them real-time solutions and ideas. It is ready to be introduced in 20,000 schools, possibly reaching 6 million students. 1. What can FARM HELP help farmers with? A. Storing seeds. B. Selling produce online. C. Dealing with different weather. D. Preventing crop diseases. 2. Who is SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION designed for? A. School leaders. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Parents. 3. What do the three apps have in common? A. They are offered to people for free. B. They are made for less-developed areas. C. They are created by big tech companies. D. They are funded to start a global business. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三款基于人工智能的应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据FARM HELP部分中“The app’s ability to understand climate patterns in real time is quite important, for farmers consider climate as the topmost problem. With AI, working with the different climate changes is achievable.(这款应用实时了解气候模式的能力非常重要，因为农民认为气候是最重要的问题。有了人工智能，应对不同的气候变化是可以实现的)”可知，FARM HELP可以帮助农民应对不同的天气。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据SCHOOLADMINISTRATION部分中“Another app helps school owners with aspects of school development, such as employing teachers, marketing, and behavioral management. The app is expected to be a partner in the pocket for school leaders, to give them real-time solutions and ideas.(另一款应用帮助学校所有者处理学校发展方面的问题，比如聘用教师、营销和行为管理。这款应用有望成为学校领导口袋里的伙伴，为他们提供实时的解决方案和想法)”可知，SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION是为学校领导而设计的。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The best ideas were selected, and their creators received funding to test the free-to-use apps in their communities, with the goal of reaching millions of people within two years.(最好的创意被挑选出来，它们的创造者获得资金，在他们的社区中测试免费使用的应用程序，目标是在两年内覆盖数百万人)”可知，这三种应用程序的共同点是它们都是免费提供给人们的。故选A。 B Jaden Anthony, a boy from Brooklyn, New York, was born with a disease called diabetes (糖尿病), a condition that often leaves him feeling thirsty. Deeply aware of the importance of clean water, he became concerned when he learned of the water crisis in Flint, Michigan. In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint. Being a comic book fan, Jaden decided to create his own to raise awareness about clean water and donate funds. “Kid Brooklyn,” he explained in an interview, “aims to make both kids and adults recognize global dangers.” In the first book of a series, the main character Kid Brooklyn and his friends are given an unusual Sun Stone that helps them develop super powers. They use those powers to keep the planet clean and safe. Jaden works with illustrators to bring the characters and stories to life. Jaden was twelve years old when his first book was published in October 2017. A dollar from every book Jaden sells is donated to Green for All, an organization to bring clean, fresh water to the families in Flint. Future issues of the comic will promote different environmental causes. Jaden wants to encourage children all over the world to become scientists and engineers who can fix the problems caused by climate change. He also has a message for the kids of the world who don’t have the same access to clean water as he has. “Don’t get sad. Don’t lose any hope. We got you.” 4. What made Jaden take action to help the children? A. He visited Brooklyn on holiday. B. His disease became more serious. C. He noticed water pollution in Flint. D. His learning abilities were affected. 5. What is mainly written about the kids in the first book? A. Their problem. B. Their donation. C. Their friendship. D. Their contribution. 6. What can be learned about future comic issues? A. They will inspire scientists. B. They will offer climate solutions. C. They will target diabetes research. D. They will support more green efforts. 7. Which of the following could best describe Jaden? A. Caring. B. Intelligent. C. Humorous. D. Grateful. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有糖尿病的男孩Jaden Anthony为解决弗林特水危机创作漫画并捐款的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint. (2014年，该市开始使用含铅量超标的水，这对所有人都有害，尤其是儿童。即使是很小的量也可能导致疾病并影响学习能力。因此，Jaden想为弗林特的孩子们做点什么。)”可知，是Jaden注意到弗林特的水污染问题，促使他采取行动帮助那里的孩子们。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the first book of a series, the main character Kid Brooklyn and his friends are given an unusual Sun Stone that helps them develop super powers. They use those powers to keep the planet clean and safe. (在一系列漫画的第一本中，主角“布鲁克林小子”和他的朋友们得到了一块不寻常的太阳石，帮助他们开发超能力。他们利用这些能力来保持地球的清洁和安全。)”可知，第一本漫画主要讲述了主角和他的朋友们利用超能力为地球做贡献的故事。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Future issues of the comic will promote different environmental causes. (未来的漫画将宣传不同的环保事业。)”可知，未来的漫画将支持更多的环保努力。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint. (2014年，该市开始使用含铅量超标的水，这对所有人都有害，尤其是儿童。即使是很小的量也可能导致疾病并影响学习能力。因此，Jaden想为弗林特的孩子们做点什么。)”可知，Jaden Anthony因为注意到弗林特的水污染问题，决定创作漫画并捐款来帮助那里的孩子们，这表明他是一个有爱心的人。故选A。 C Have you ever felt so stressed that you just froze? Your body goes still, you can’t feel much but meanwhile, your senses are working extra hard. You know you must act soon, but you just can’t move. This “freezing”, or tonic immobility in academic terms, is an adaptive defense response to stress or danger. When we freeze, our heart rate drops and our blood pressure changes. A flood of hormones (荷尔蒙) spread quickly, readying us for action. It can all happen within seconds. While fight-or-flight seems logical for survival, freezing makes us incapable of acting or making a decision. But is that really all that’s going on? Not according to Prof Karin Roelofs, a neuroscientist who studies freezing at Radboud University. “Many people think that freezing is a kind of shutdown of the system,” she says. “What we actually find is that in threatening situations, freezing actually helps gain more information, prepare actions, and improve perception and decision-making.” It’s a state of being watchful rather than total inactivity. Importantly, this response can be trained. Roelofs highlights two groups controlling freezing: street performers keeping extreme stillness — the so-called living statues, and snipers (狙击手) requiring absolute stillness while making decisions. Lab research confirms this. A virtual reality shooting game showed players with stronger freezing responses performed better and decided faster. Freezing actually helps reduce brain noise and thus leads to faster decisions. But let’s say you’re not a sniper, or don’t spend your weekends as a living statue. What if you’re about to take an exam or lead a big business meeting? Those situations involving social pressure, may not be life or death, but still can cause freezing. The key is to use this response through training, particularly slow and rhythmic (有节奏的) breathing. Instead of feeling out of control, you can master it and — sniper or not — take your best shot. 8. What do we know about tonic immobility? A. It happens when we sleep. B. It raises our blood pressure. C. It’s a natural bodily reaction. D. It results from heart failure. 9. What does Karin Roelofs think of freezing? A. It helps us reduce pressure. B. It stops our senses working. C. It is necessary for survival. D. It prepares our body for action. 10. How does the author support his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By making a contrast. D. By explaining a process. 11. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To help us apply trained breathing. B. To show the real function of freezing. C. To introduce a new scientific finding. D. To clarify misunderstanding of freezing. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人在压力或危险下出现的 “僵住”（tonic immobility）现象。文章纠正了人们认为僵住是身体 “宕机” 的误解，说明它其实是一种有助于收集信息、提升决策的防御反应，并指出这种反应可以通过训练加以利用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This “freezing”, or tonic immobility in academic terms, is an adaptive defense response to stress or danger.(这种“僵住”的状态，在学术术语中被称为“强直性静止”，它是机体对压力或危险的一种适应性防御反应)”可知，僵住是面对压力或危险时的自然身体反应。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What we actually find is that in threatening situations, freezing actually helps gain more information, prepare actions, and improve perception and decision-making.(我们实际发现的是，在面临威胁的情况下，僵住的反应反而有助于获取更多信息、做好行动准备，并提升感知能力和决策能力)”可知，Karin Roelofs认为僵住能帮助身体为行动做准备。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But let’s say you’re not a sniper, or don’t spend your weekends as a living statue. What if you’re about to take an exam or lead a big business meeting? Those situations involving social pressure, may not be life or death, but still can cause freezing. The key is to use this response through training, particularly slow and rhythmic (有节奏的) breathing. Instead of feeling out of control, you can master it and — sniper or not — take your best shot.(但假如你既不是狙击手，也不会在周末扮活体雕塑，那该怎么办？如果你马上要参加一场考试，或是主持一场重要的商务会议又该如何应对？这类带有社交压力的场景，虽无关生死，却同样会让人大脑一片空白、身体僵住。关键在于通过训练掌控这种应激反应，缓慢且有节奏地呼吸尤为重要。你不必陷入失控的状态，而是可以驾驭自身状态 —— 无论是不是狙击手，都能全力以赴、发挥出最佳水平)”可知，第四段通过举考试、商务会议等普通人也会遇到的压力场景来支撑观点，属于举例说明。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever felt so stressed that you just froze? Your body goes still, you can’t feel much but meanwhile, your senses are working extra hard. You know you must act soon, but you just can’t move. This “freezing”, or tonic immobility in academic terms, is an adaptive defense response to stress or danger.(你是否曾有过极度紧张到完全僵住的经历？你的身体变得僵硬，感觉不到太多东西，但与此同时，你的感官却在拼命工作。你知道自己必须尽快行动，但却就是无法动弹。这种“僵住”的状态，在学术术语中被称为“强直性静止”，它是机体对压力或危险的一种适应性防御反应)”以及文章先介绍僵住是什么，再纠正误解，说明它的真实作用和可训练性，目的是展示僵住的实质和真正功能。故选B。 D Chinese brands are rapidly expanding globally, from Pop Mart’s cute collectibles to TikTok’s viral influence and Luckin Coffee’s budget- friendly drinks. As China moves up the value chain, its soft power grows, though sustainability challenges remain. The long- standing narrative of “made in China, designed elsewhere” is undergoing a profound change. Pop Mart, which started with a single Beijing store a decade ago, now operates outlets across the US. Since 2024, its annual income has more than tripled, with overall sales surging 250%. As a flagship cultural export, TikTok ranks among America’s top five social media platforms, boasting over 170 million monthly active users and exposing young Americans to Chinese pop culture, traditional craftsmanship and daily life through short videos. Luckin Coffee, China’s largest coffee chain, outperformed Starbucks in sales income and is now expanding in the US by adapting its menu to local tastes and focusing on high-foot-traffic urban areas. These brands’ global successes are often supported by government initiatives, as China aims to expand its international influence through enterprises blending innovation and cultural connotations (内涵). However, significant challenges persist. TikTok has faced intense reviews over data privacy in Western countries, while Pop Mart confronts pressures over packaging waste. For some Chinese e-commerce platforms, user retention rates (用户留存率) remain lower than Amazon’s 93% in the US, as they struggle to compete with local rivals’ personalized services. Despite these obstacles, Chinese brands have firmly established their global presence. As a natural outcome of China’s economic upgrading, their international expansion integrates more Chinese products and services into global daily life — fostering the nation’s soft power and reshaping “Chinese brands” as innovative, trustworthy and culturally resonant. 12. What’s the relationship between the first two paragraphs? A. Cause and effect. B. Topic and examples. C. Problem and solution. D. Conception and explanation. 13. Why does Chinese government support the global expansion of these brands? A. To promote international status. B. To reduce domestic market pressure. C. To beat foreign brands in competition. D. To tackle oversea sustainability challenges. 14. What challenge do some Chinese e- commerce platforms face in the US? A. Strict data reviews. B. Poor cultural integration. C. Severe packaging waste. D. Low user retention rates. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Chinese brands are expanding globally. B. Chinese brands are facing oversea challenges. C. TikTok and Luckin Coffee are great hits in the US. D. Official initiatives guarantee Chinese brands’ success. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国品牌正迅速在全球扩张，以泡泡玛特、抖音和瑞幸咖啡为例阐述其全球发展情况，说明政府因旨在提升国际影响力而支持品牌扩张，同时也指出这些品牌面临如数据隐私、包装浪费及用户留存率低等挑战，整体围绕中国品牌全球扩张展开。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese brands are rapidly expanding globally (中国品牌正在全球迅速扩张)”；根据第二段“Pop Mart, which started with a single Beijing store a decade ago, now operates outlets across the US. Since 2024, its annual income has more than tripled, with overall sales surging 250%. As a flagship cultural export, TikTok ranks among America’s top five social media platforms, boasting over 170 million monthly active users and exposing young Americans to Chinese pop culture, traditional craftsmanship and daily life through short videos. Luckin Coffee, China’s largest coffee chain, outperformed Starbucks in sales income and is now expanding in the US by adapting its menu to local tastes and focusing on high- foot- traffic urban areas.(泡泡玛特十年前从北京的一家门店起步，如今在美国各地都设有分店。自2024年以来，其年收入增长了两倍多，总销售额飙升了250%。作为文化输出的旗舰品牌，抖音跻身美国五大社交媒体平台之列，每月活跃用户超过1.7亿，通过短视频向美国年轻人展示了中国流行文化、传统手工艺和日常生活。中国最大的咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡，销售收入超过了星巴克。目前，瑞幸通过调整菜单以适应当地口味，并聚焦于人流量大的城市区域，正在美国拓展业务)”可知，第二通过列举泡泡玛特、抖音、瑞幸咖啡等中国品牌在全球的发展实例，来支撑第一段主题。所以第一段与第二段是主题与例子的关系，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These brands’global successes are often supported by government initiatives, as China aims to expand its international influence through enterprises blending innovation and cultural connotations (这些品牌在全球的成功往往得到政府倡议的支持，因为中国旨在通过融合创新和文化内涵的企业来扩大其国际影响力)”可知，中国政府支持这些品牌全球扩张的原因是提升国际地位。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “For some Chinese e-commerce platforms, user retention rates remain lower than Amazon’s 93% in the US, as they struggle to compete with local rivals’ personalized services (对于一些中国电子商务平台来说，在美国其用户留存率仍低于亚马逊 93% 的水平，因为它们难以与当地竞争对手的个性化服务竞争)”可知，一些中国电子商务平台在美国面临的挑战是用户留存率低。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头点明 “Chinese brands are rapidly expanding globally(中国品牌正在全球迅速扩张)”，随后通过具体品牌的例子说明其扩张情况，虽提及面临的挑战，但核心还是围绕中国品牌的全球扩张。A 选项“Chinese brands are expanding globally(中国品牌正在全球扩张)”概括了文章大意。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you're a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respecting your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raise you, devoting time, energy and money to your development.____16____Whatever your age, there are 4 ways to show respect. ● Respect their belongings. One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things.____17____Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity. And never borrow things without asking first. ● Punctuality ___18___Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew (宵禁). Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children, whatever their age. ●___19___ Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. a phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect. ● Be kind. Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don t rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements. ___20___ A. Parents should help children build self-confidence. B. Celebrate with them. C. Lateness shows a lack of respect. D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated. E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life. F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others. G. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了尊重父母是一个很重要的价值观。这里讲到了表示尊重的四种方式，分别是，尊重他们的财物，准时，记住特殊的日子并和父母一起庆祝，善意的言语。 【16题详解】 上一句提到“Your parents are the people who raise you, devoting time, energy and money to your development.（你的父母抚养你长大，为你的成长投入时间，精力和金钱。）”也就是说父母对你的付出很多。所以E选项“他们终生无条件地爱你。”切题。故选E。 【17题详解】 上一句提到“For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things.（对于年龄较小的孩子，这可能意味着不会触及珠宝或其他有价值的东西。）”所以G选项“对于成年孩子来说，尊重可能意为着按时归还借的东西。”切题。选项中的For grown children与文中的For younger children相对应。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“准时”和下文“Therefore, always be on time. ”可知，C选项“迟到表明缺乏尊重。”衔接下文。选项中的Lateness与文中的on time相呼应。故选C。 【19题详解】 本段主要讲的是要记住父母的生日，结婚纪念日等特殊的日子，并和父母一起庆祝。所以B选项“和他们一起庆祝。”符合本段的小标题。选项中的celebrate与文中的（Remembering birthdays,anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents）相对应。故选B。 【20题详解】 结合小标题和上文的“Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements.（永远不要顶嘴，也不要粗鲁无礼。承认父母的成就。） ”上面提到对父母要有耐心，不要讲粗鲁的话，也就是说要好好对待父母。所以D选项“按照你想要对待的方式对待你的父母。”切题。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of the greatest of the Tang poets was Du Fu (712-770). As a young man he travelled a lot and enjoyed writing poetry. But during his lifetime he never became famous; in fact, he thought of himself as a ___21___ . It was not until the 11th century that his poetic genius was ___22___ . Sometimes he is called the “poet of history” or “the mirror of his time” because he paints a(n) ___23___ picture of the problems of the age in which he lived. He also wrote about his own ___24___ , including his son’s death. Du Fu is also known for his ___25___ with Li Bai (701-762), another great poet of the age. The two men met in 744, and although very ___26___ , they became friends. They each wrote poems to the other. Li Bai, the son of a wealthy merchant, ___27___ in Sichuan Province. As he was not so ___28___ as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government ___29___ , he began a life of travel and ___30___ , writing more than a thousand poems. He used ___31___ , direct language and often chose irregular forms. If Du Fu was a realist, then Li Bai was a ___32___ . He wrote about nature and people with the same ___33___ of feeling. Friendship, the human condition, and the pleasures of wine, were his favorite ___34___ . It is said that he drowned (溺水) when he fell into a river while trying to ___35___ the reflection of the Moon. 21. A. failure B. poet C. writer D. traveler 22. A. rewarded B. recognized C. regarded D. reminded 23. A. important B. contradictory C. realistic D. imaginary 24. A. mistakes B. diseases C. surroundings D. problems 25. A. business B. leadership C. communication D. friendship 26. A. friendly B. determined C. different D. famous 27. A. grew up B. went up C. set out D. went out 28. A. successful B. strong-willed C. learned D. talented 29. A. ruler B. official C. representative D. reporter 30. A. painting B. poetry C. drinking D. singing 31. A. complex B. short C. simple D. gentle 32. A. impressionist B. optimist C. romantic D. idealist 33. A. height B. length C. width D. depth 34. A. subjects B. objects C. goals D. ideas 35. A. take hold of B. catch sight of C. make use of D. take care of 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了杜甫和李白这两位唐朝著名的诗人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他认为自己是个失败者。A. failure失败者；B. poet诗人；C. writer作家；D. traveler旅行者。根据上文“But during his lifetime he never became famous(但在他的一生中，他从未成名)”可知，杜甫一生从未出过名，所以他认为自己是个失败者。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到11世纪，他的诗歌才华才得到认可。A. rewarded报答、酬谢；B. recognized承认、认可；C. regarded看待；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“Sometimes he is called the “poet of history”(有时人们会称他为“史诗”)”和常识可知，杜甫的诗歌才华直到11世纪才被人们认可。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，他被称为“历史诗人”或“时代之镜”，因为他描绘了他所生活的时代问题的现实图景。A. important重要的；B. contradictory相互矛盾的；C. realistic现实的；D. imaginary想象的。根据句中““poet of history” or “the mirror of his time” ”和下文“If Du Fu was a realist,(如果说杜甫是一个现实主义者)”可知，杜甫是一位现实主义者，他的诗歌反映了他所生活的时代和历史，描绘了很多的现实问题。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还写了自己的困难，包括儿子的死。A. mistakes错误；B. diseases疾病；C. surroundings周围环境；D. problems问题、困难。根据“including his son’s death”可知，杜甫也写了自己所遇到的困难。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杜甫还因与当时另一位伟大诗人李白（701-762）的友谊而闻名。A. business生意、商业；B. leadership领导力；C. communication交流；D. friendship友谊。根据下文“they became friends(他们成为了朋友。)”可知，杜甫因与李白的友谊而闻名。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两人于744年相识，尽管截然不同，但他们成为了朋友。A. friendly友好的；B. determined坚定的；C. different不同的；D. famous著名的。根据句中“they became friends”和“Although”可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，结合下文对李白的描述可知，杜甫和李白虽然成为了朋友，但两人的成长环境、诗歌风格等都是完全不同的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：李白是一位富商的儿子，在四川省长大。A. grew up成长、长大；B. went up上升；C. set out出发；D. went out出去。根据下文“he began a life of travel and 10 (他开始了旅行和诗歌的生活)”可知，第三段主要描述了李白的成长环境和经历，故这里是指他在四川省长大的。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他不像同时代的一些年轻人那样成功地通过科举考试成为一名政府官员，他开始了旅行和诗歌的生活，写了一千多首诗。A. successful成功的；B. strong-willed意志坚强的；C. learned博学的；D. talented有才能的。根据句中“he began a life of travel and 10 ”可知，他没有成为政府官员，而是开始了旅行和作诗的生活，说明他没有成功通过科举考试来入朝为官。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他不像同时代的一些年轻人那样成功地通过科举考试成为一名政府官员，他开始了旅行和诗歌的生活，写了一千多首诗。A. ruler统治者；B. official官员；C. representative代表；D. reporter记者。根据句中“the Civil Service Examination ”和常识可知，在唐朝时期，科举考试是年轻人成为政府官员的一种途径。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他不像同时代的一些年轻人那样成功地通过科举考试成为一名政府官员，他开始了旅行和诗歌的生活，写了一千多首诗。A. painting绘画；B. poetry诗歌；C. drinking喝酒；D. singing唱歌。根据空后“writing more than a thousand poems”可知，李白开始了旅行和写诗的生活。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他使用简单、直接的语言，并经常选择不规则的形式。A. complex复杂的；B. short短的；C. simple简单的；D. gentle温柔的。根据句中“direct”和常识可知，李白的诗歌语言很直接，所以应该是简单的。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果说杜甫是一个现实主义者，那么李白就是一个浪漫主义者。A. impressionist印象派；B. optimist乐天派；C. romantic浪漫主义者；D. idealist理想主义者。根据“If Du Fu was a realist”和下文“He wrote about nature and people with the same  13  of feeling.(他以同样的情感深度来描写自然和人。)”及常识可知，空处应该与realist意义相反，李白擅长用深厚的情感来描写自然和人，所以是一位浪漫主义者。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以同样情感深度来描写自然和人。A. height高度；B. length长度；C. width宽度；D. depth深度。根据第12小题和常识可知，李白是一位浪漫主义者，他在诗歌中描写大自然和人都是充满了深厚的感情的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊、人之境况和饮酒之乐是他最喜欢的主题。A. subjects主题；B. objects物体；C. goals目标；D. ideas想法。根据空前“Friendship, the human condition, and the pleasures of wine, ”和常识可知，这些都是李白诗中经常描写的主题。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说他在试图抓住月亮的倒影时掉进河里溺水了。A. take hold of抓住；B. catch sight of看见；C. make use of利用；D. take care of照顾。根据句中“fell into a river”和“the reflection of the Moon”及常识可知，李白应该是在试图抓住月亮在水中的倒影时掉进河里的。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of over 3, 000 years and is ____36____ second most important traditional festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It falls ____37____ the 15th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big day for Chinese people, who will go back home and have dinner with their families. After the dinner, people will go outdoors ____38____(admire) the full moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. For Chinese, the full moon, ____39____ reminds people of their hometowns and loved ones, is the symbol of a family reunion. Of course, the moon cake is a must-eat food at the Mid-Autumn Festival. The cakes, ____40____ (typical) round, symbolizing the full moon, ____41____ (present)as gifts to relatives and friends. There are quite a few stories associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the most popular____42____( be) the legend of the Chang ‘e, Jade Rabbit and Wu Gang. In ancient times, Chinese emperors used to offer sacrifices to the full moon for the harvests. Poets would admire the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival, expressing their ____43____ (thought)and feelings. The Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to visit China. The weather is ideal to spend time outdoors and enjoy the sight of the golden autumn. The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival ____44____( different) across China. Why not start your tour in China by _____45_____(explorer) the mystery of the Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】36. the 37. on 38. to admire 39. which 40. typically 41. are presented 42. is 43. thoughts 44. differ 45. exploring 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中秋节的历史以及节日习俗。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中秋节有3000多年的历史，是中国仅次于春节的第二个最重要的传统节日。second为序数词，前面与定冠词连用，表示第二。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它是在中国农历八月十五日。短语fall on表示“在……”。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：晚餐后，人们会在中秋节晚上到户外赏月。此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to admire。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，满月让人们想起家乡和亲人，是家庭团聚的象征。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the full moon，从句缺少主语，故用which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：月饼通常是圆形的，象征着满月，被作为礼物送给亲戚和朋友。修饰形容词round应用副词typically，作状语。故填typically。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：月饼通常是圆形的，象征着满月，被作为礼物送给亲戚和朋友。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The cakes，谓语用复数。故填are presented。 【42题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：与中秋节有关的故事有很多，其中最受欢迎的是嫦娥、玉兔和吴刚的传说。根据后文“the legend”可知应用单数形式。故填is。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：诗人会在中秋节赏月，表达他们的思想和感情。thought为可数名词，根据上文their可知应用复数形式。故填thoughts。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：中秋节的习俗在中国各地各不相同。此处作谓语，陈述客观事实，用动词differ。故填differ。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：何不从探索中秋之谜开始你的中国之旅呢？作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填exploring。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 写信提到，他因沉迷网络而影响学习和生活。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达关心； 2. 给出建议。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：be addicted to 沉迷于…… Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m more than sorry to know that you are so addicted to Internet that it even affects your study and life. I am very worried about you. Now I’m writing to give you some advice on getting rid of the addiction. First, you should know clearly when and why you are using the Internet. Only if you know it can you be clear how much time you will spend on it, instead of being on the Internet all the time.What’s more, if you can’t control yourself, it is better for you to ask your parents remind you to limit the online time. What’s the most important is that you have other activities, like doing some sports, to fill your life and make it colorful and energetic. Hope everything will go on well soon .Looking forward to hearing your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国好友 Jim 写封信，表达对他因沉迷网络而影响学习和生活关心，并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常：more than/ very 担心：am worried about/ worry 建议：advice/suggestion 摆脱：getting rid of/rid/give up 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Now I’m writing to give you some advice on getting rid of the addiction. 拓展句：Now I’m writing to give you some advice on how to get rid of the addiction. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than sorry to know that you are so addicted to Internet that it even affects your study and life.（由that 引导的宾语从句和so...that…引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】First, you should know clearly when and why you are using the Internet.（由when 和why引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】Only if you know it can you be clear how much time you will spend on it, instead of being on the Internet all the time.（由only引导的倒装句，if引导的条件状语从句和how much引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型4】What’s more, if you can’t control yourself, it is better for you to ask your parents to remind you to limit the online time.（由if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型5】What’s the most important is that you have other activities, like doing some sports, to fill your life and make it colorful and energetic.（由what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 The annual school sports day was in full swing, with the bright sun shining down on the bustling track field. The air was filled with lively music and the excited cheers of students. Among the participants was Leo, a determined but not particularly athletic boy who had signed up for the challenging 1500-meter run. Though he wasn’t the fastest runner in his class, he had trained hard for this moment and made a promise to his friends that he would give it his all. As he stood at the starting line, Leo could feel his heart pounding like a drum. He took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves while focusing on the track ahead. The other runners looked confident and ready, which made him even more anxious. When the starting gun finally fired, all the competitors surged forward like arrows released from their bows. For the first lap, Leo managed to maintain a steady pace in the middle of the group. He could hear his classmates shouting encouragement from the stands, which gave him strength and motivation. However, as he entered the second lap, he began to feel the strain in his muscles and the burning in his lungs. The distance seemed to stretch endlessly before him. Then, just as he was rounding a curve, the runner beside him stumbled and accidentally bumped into him. Leo lost his balance completely and fell hard onto the rough track surface. A sharp pain immediately shot through his knee and hands. He watched helplessly as the other runners quickly passed him by, their figures growing smaller in the distance. For a moment, he just sat there, feeling the physical pain mixed with deep disappointment. The finish line now seemed like an impossible goal, and a tempting voice in his head suggested he should just quit and spare himself further embarrassment. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 However, when looking up, Leo saw his classmates standing and cheering for him. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly but steadily, Leo began to move forward again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 However, when looking up, Leo saw his classmates standing and cheering for him. Their voices growing even louder, he remembered the promise he had made to himself to never give up. Gritting his teeth, he used his trembling hands to push himself up from the rough track. His knee was still bleeding, but at that moment, he barely felt the physical pain. A new determination filled his heart, pushing him to continue. He knew that even if he had to walk, he would make it to the finish line. Every small step forward now felt like a victory in itself. Paragraph 2 Slowly but steadily, Leo began to move forward again. The crowd erupted in encouraging applause, recognizing his incredible courage. With each limping step, he grew stronger and more determined. He was now far behind all the other runners, but that no longer mattered to him. He was no longer running for a medal or for first place; he was running to prove himself that he could overcome any obstacles. When he finally crossed the finish line, the playground erupted in the loudest cheers of the day, the sun hugging him with the most glorious light. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Leo虽不擅长运动，但仍刻苦训练并决心全力以赴。比赛中，他在第二圈时被其他选手撞倒受伤，眼睁睁看着其他选手远去，顿感绝望，甚至想放弃比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“然而，抬头时，Leo看到同学们站着为他欢呼。”可知，第一段可以描写Leo在同学鼓励下回忆起不放弃的承诺，忍着伤痛重新站起，内心被新的决心填满，坚定地要走向终点。 ②由第二段句首内容“慢慢地但稳步地，Leo又开始向前移动了。”可知，第二段可以描写Leo重新出发后观众的反应，不再为名次而跑，而是为了证明自己能克服障碍，最终冲过终点，彰显出坚持与爱的力量。 2.续写线索：同学们站着为他欢呼——回忆承诺决定站起——向前移动——坚持完成比赛——最终冲线——点明主旨坚持与爱创造胜利 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①逐渐变得：grow/become ②放弃：give up/abandon ③越过终点线：cross the finish line/cross the finishing line/step over the finish line 情绪类 ①决心：determination/resolve/firmness of purpose ②勇敢：courage/bravery/valor 【点睛】【高分句型1】He knew that even if he had to walk, he would make it to the finish line. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、even if引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】When he finally crossed the finish line, the playground erupted in the loudest cheers of the day, the sun hugging him with the most glorious light. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年第一次学情检测 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV series. B. A star. C. A song. 2. When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a. m. B. At about 11 a. m. C. At about 3 p. m. 3. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed his exams. C. He lacks enough exercise. 4. How much money can the speakers make on one pen? A. $3. B. $5. C. $8. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段录音，回答第6 、7题。 6. What does the man try to avoid eating? A. Chips. B. Meat. C. Sugar. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Exchanging ideas. B. Making a diet plan. C. Developing a good sleep habit.听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How long will the woman have to wait for the man at most? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 9. Why does the woman have to wait? A. The man fell asleep. B. The man helped a person. C. The man had an accident. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Understanding. B. Impatient.C. Annoyed. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 12. How long will the man stay in Milan? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. One day. 13. What will the man do next? A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What sport does the woman like? A. Golf. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 15. Why did the man start playing basketball? A. To follow his father’s steps. B. To build up his confidence. C. To stay fit. 16. What does the man want to do in the future? A. Master more sports. B. Be a professional athlete. C. Meet James. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. A golf course. B. A restaurant. C. A company. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To explain a new school rule. B. To introduce a new school club. C. To announce a school competition. 19. What do students need to do to join in the activity? A. Pay a small fee. B. Get a recommendation letter. C. Hand in an application form. 20. What prize will the winner get? A. An electronic dictionary. B. A study tour. C. A set of books. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2024, Opportunity International ran a program for volunteers worldwide to share Al-based ideas and then develop them with support from companies like Microsoft and Amazon. The best ideas were selected, and their creators received funding to test the free-to-use apps in their communities, with the goal of reaching millions of people within two years. FARM HELP The app is designed to use personal data to give advice that fits each farmer’s needs — like what seeds to plant or how much fertilizer (肥料) to use and when — based on climate, the size of the land, and crop history. The app’s ability to understand climate patterns in real time is quite important, for farmers consider climate as the topmost problem. With AI, working with the different climate changes is achievable. LESSON PLANNING This app helps teachers develop lesson plans specifically for their own students’ needs. Its founder once taught in a country school in Ghana, and found that teachers had little training and lacked resources and knowledge about how to meet the needs of students of different ages and learning styles. This app allows teachers to input information about students’ learning styles, and then creates lesson plans for them. SCHOOLADMINISTRATION Another app helps school owners with aspects of school development, such as employing teachers, marketing, and behavioral management. The app is expected to be a partner in the pocket for school leaders, to give them real-time solutions and ideas. It is ready to be introduced in 20,000 schools, possibly reaching 6 million students. 1. What can FARM HELP help farmers with? A. Storing seeds. B. Selling produce online. C. Dealing with different weather. D. Preventing crop diseases. 2. Who is SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION designed for? A. School leaders. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Parents. 3. What do the three apps have in common? A. They are offered to people for free. B. They are made for less-developed areas. C. They are created by big tech companies. D. They are funded to start a global business. B Jaden Anthony, a boy from Brooklyn, New York, was born with a disease called diabetes (糖尿病), a condition that often leaves him feeling thirsty. Deeply aware of the importance of clean water, he became concerned when he learned of the water crisis in Flint, Michigan. In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint. Being a comic book fan, Jaden decided to create his own to raise awareness about clean water and donate funds. “Kid Brooklyn,” he explained in an interview, “aims to make both kids and adults recognize global dangers.” In the first book of a series, the main character Kid Brooklyn and his friends are given an unusual Sun Stone that helps them develop super powers. They use those powers to keep the planet clean and safe. Jaden works with illustrators to bring the characters and stories to life. Jaden was twelve years old when his first book was published in October 2017. A dollar from every book Jaden sells is donated to Green for All, an organization to bring clean, fresh water to the families in Flint. Future issues of the comic will promote different environmental causes. Jaden wants to encourage children all over the world to become scientists and engineers who can fix the problems caused by climate change. He also has a message for the kids of the world who don’t have the same access to clean water as he has. “Don’t get sad. Don’t lose any hope. We got you.” 4. What made Jaden take action to help the children? A. He visited Brooklyn on holiday. B. His disease became more serious. C. He noticed water pollution in Flint. D. His learning abilities were affected. 5. What is mainly written about the kids in the first book? A. Their problem. B. Their donation. C. Their friendship. D. Their contribution. 6. What can be learned about future comic issues? A. They will inspire scientists. B. They will offer climate solutions. C. They will target diabetes research. D. They will support more green efforts. 7. Which of the following could best describe Jaden? A. Caring. B. Intelligent. C. Humorous. D. Grateful. C Have you ever felt so stressed that you just froze? Your body goes still, you can’t feel much but meanwhile, your senses are working extra hard. You know you must act soon, but you just can’t move. This “freezing”, or tonic immobility in academic terms, is an adaptive defense response to stress or danger. When we freeze, our heart rate drops and our blood pressure changes. A flood of hormones (荷尔蒙) spread quickly, readying us for action. It can all happen within seconds. While fight-or-flight seems logical for survival, freezing makes us incapable of acting or making a decision. But is that really all that’s going on? Not according to Prof Karin Roelofs, a neuroscientist who studies freezing at Radboud University. “Many people think that freezing is a kind of shutdown of the system,” she says. “What we actually find is that in threatening situations, freezing actually helps gain more information, prepare actions, and improve perception and decision-making.” It’s a state of being watchful rather than total inactivity. Importantly, this response can be trained. Roelofs highlights two groups controlling freezing: street performers keeping extreme stillness — the so-called living statues, and snipers (狙击手) requiring absolute stillness while making decisions. Lab research confirms this. A virtual reality shooting game showed players with stronger freezing responses performed better and decided faster. Freezing actually helps reduce brain noise and thus leads to faster decisions. But let’s say you’re not a sniper, or don’t spend your weekends as a living statue. What if you’re about to take an exam or lead a big business meeting? Those situations involving social pressure, may not be life or death, but still can cause freezing. The key is to use this response through training, particularly slow and rhythmic (有节奏的) breathing. Instead of feeling out of control, you can master it and — sniper or not — take your best shot. 8. What do we know about tonic immobility? A. It happens when we sleep. B. It raises our blood pressure. C. It’s a natural bodily reaction. D. It results from heart failure. 9. What does Karin Roelofs think of freezing? A. It helps us reduce pressure. B. It stops our senses working. C. It is necessary for survival. D. It prepares our body for action. 10. How does the author support his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By making a contrast. D. By explaining a process. 11. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To help us apply trained breathing. B. To show the real function of freezing. C. To introduce a new scientific finding. D. To clarify misunderstanding of freezing. D Chinese brands are rapidly expanding globally, from Pop Mart’s cute collectibles to TikTok’s viral influence and Luckin Coffee’s budget- friendly drinks. As China moves up the value chain, its soft power grows, though sustainability challenges remain. The long- standing narrative of “made in China, designed elsewhere” is undergoing a profound change. Pop Mart, which started with a single Beijing store a decade ago, now operates outlets across the US. Since 2024, its annual income has more than tripled, with overall sales surging 250%. As a flagship cultural export, TikTok ranks among America’s top five social media platforms, boasting over 170 million monthly active users and exposing young Americans to Chinese pop culture, traditional craftsmanship and daily life through short videos. Luckin Coffee, China’s largest coffee chain, outperformed Starbucks in sales income and is now expanding in the US by adapting its menu to local tastes and focusing on high-foot-traffic urban areas. These brands’ global successes are often supported by government initiatives, as China aims to expand its international influence through enterprises blending innovation and cultural connotations (内涵). However, significant challenges persist. TikTok has faced intense reviews over data privacy in Western countries, while Pop Mart confronts pressures over packaging waste. For some Chinese e-commerce platforms, user retention rates (用户留存率) remain lower than Amazon’s 93% in the US, as they struggle to compete with local rivals’ personalized services. Despite these obstacles, Chinese brands have firmly established their global presence. As a natural outcome of China’s economic upgrading, their international expansion integrates more Chinese products and services into global daily life — fostering the nation’s soft power and reshaping “Chinese brands” as innovative, trustworthy and culturally resonant. 12. What’s the relationship between the first two paragraphs? A. Cause and effect. B. Topic and examples. C. Problem and solution. D. Conception and explanation. 13. Why does Chinese government support the global expansion of these brands? A. To promote international status. B. To reduce domestic market pressure. C. To beat foreign brands in competition. D. To tackle oversea sustainability challenges. 14. What challenge do some Chinese e- commerce platforms face in the US? A. Strict data reviews. B. Poor cultural integration. C. Severe packaging waste. D. Low user retention rates. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Chinese brands are expanding globally. B. Chinese brands are facing oversea challenges. C. TikTok and Luckin Coffee are great hits in the US. D. Official initiatives guarantee Chinese brands’ success. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you're a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respecting your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raise you, devoting time, energy and money to your development.____16____Whatever your age, there are 4 ways to show respect. ● Respect their belongings. One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things.____17____Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity. And never borrow things without asking first. ● Punctuality ___18___Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew (宵禁). Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children, whatever their age. ●___19___ Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. a phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect. ● Be kind. Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don t rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements. ___20___ A. Parents should help children build self-confidence. B. Celebrate with them. C. Lateness shows a lack of respect. D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated. E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life. F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others. G. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of the greatest of the Tang poets was Du Fu (712-770). As a young man he travelled a lot and enjoyed writing poetry. But during his lifetime he never became famous; in fact, he thought of himself as a ___21___ . It was not until the 11th century that his poetic genius was ___22___ . Sometimes he is called the “poet of history” or “the mirror of his time” because he paints a(n) ___23___ picture of the problems of the age in which he lived. He also wrote about his own ___24___ , including his son’s death. Du Fu is also known for his ___25___ with Li Bai (701-762), another great poet of the age. The two men met in 744, and although very ___26___ , they became friends. They each wrote poems to the other. Li Bai, the son of a wealthy merchant, ___27___ in Sichuan Province. As he was not so ___28___ as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government ___29___ , he began a life of travel and ___30___ , writing more than a thousand poems. He used ___31___ , direct language and often chose irregular forms. If Du Fu was a realist, then Li Bai was a ___32___ . He wrote about nature and people with the same ___33___ of feeling. Friendship, the human condition, and the pleasures of wine, were his favorite ___34___ . It is said that he drowned (溺水) when he fell into a river while trying to ___35___ the reflection of the Moon. 21. A. failure B. poet C. writer D. traveler 22. A. rewarded B. recognized C. regarded D. reminded 23. A. important B. contradictory C. realistic D. imaginary 24. A. mistakes B. diseases C. surroundings D. problems 25. A. business B. leadership C. communication D. friendship 26. A. friendly B. determined C. different D. famous 27. A. grew up B. went up C. set out D. went out 28. A. successful B. strong-willed C. learned D. talented 29. A. ruler B. official C. representative D. reporter 30. A. painting B. poetry C. drinking D. singing 31. A. complex B. short C. simple D. gentle 32. A. impressionist B. optimist C. romantic D. idealist 33. A. height B. length C. width D. depth 34. A. subjects B. objects C. goals D. ideas 35. A. take hold of B. catch sight of C. make use of D. take care of 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of over 3, 000 years and is ____36____ second most important traditional festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It falls ____37____ the 15th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big day for Chinese people, who will go back home and have dinner with their families. After the dinner, people will go outdoors ____38____(admire) the full moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. For Chinese, the full moon, ____39____ reminds people of their hometowns and loved ones, is the symbol of a family reunion. Of course, the moon cake is a must-eat food at the Mid-Autumn Festival. The cakes, ____40____ (typical) round, symbolizing the full moon, ____41____ (present)as gifts to relatives and friends. There are quite a few stories associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the most popular____42____( be) the legend of the Chang ‘e, Jade Rabbit and Wu Gang. In ancient times, Chinese emperors used to offer sacrifices to the full moon for the harvests. Poets would admire the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival, expressing their ____43____ (thought)and feelings. The Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to visit China. The weather is ideal to spend time outdoors and enjoy the sight of the golden autumn. The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival ____44____( different) across China. Why not start your tour in China by _____45_____(explorer) the mystery of the Mid-Autumn Festival? 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 写信提到，他因沉迷网络而影响学习和生活。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达关心； 2. 给出建议。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：be addicted to 沉迷于…… Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 The annual school sports day was in full swing, with the bright sun shining down on the bustling track field. The air was filled with lively music and the excited cheers of students. Among the participants was Leo, a determined but not particularly athletic boy who had signed up for the challenging 1500-meter run. Though he wasn’t the fastest runner in his class, he had trained hard for this moment and made a promise to his friends that he would give it his all. As he stood at the starting line, Leo could feel his heart pounding like a drum. He took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves while focusing on the track ahead. The other runners looked confident and ready, which made him even more anxious. When the starting gun finally fired, all the competitors surged forward like arrows released from their bows. For the first lap, Leo managed to maintain a steady pace in the middle of the group. He could hear his classmates shouting encouragement from the stands, which gave him strength and motivation. However, as he entered the second lap, he began to feel the strain in his muscles and the burning in his lungs. The distance seemed to stretch endlessly before him. Then, just as he was rounding a curve, the runner beside him stumbled and accidentally bumped into him. Leo lost his balance completely and fell hard onto the rough track surface. A sharp pain immediately shot through his knee and hands. He watched helplessly as the other runners quickly passed him by, their figures growing smaller in the distance. For a moment, he just sat there, feeling the physical pain mixed with deep disappointment. The finish line now seemed like an impossible goal, and a tempting voice in his head suggested he should just quit and spare himself further embarrassment. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 However, when looking up, Leo saw his classmates standing and cheering for him. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly but steadily, Leo began to move forward again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $