必修第二册 课时冲关6 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（译林版）

高考总复习英语(YL) 课时冲关Unit2 Be sporty,be healthy 学生课时P294 I.阅读理解A 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：应用文 话题：充分利用城市的奥运建筑 Hosting the Olympics requires large spend- 2.Which city applied its sports venue to housing ing.But in many cases,efficiently utilizing improvement? the post-event venues to maximize ongoing A.Beijing. B.London. economic benefits is one of the major considera- C.Helsinki. D.New York. tions for the host country.Here are four cities 3.How does the present Olympic Village in Lake that took different approaches to make full use of Placid differ from the others? their structures of the Olympics. London,Britain A.It has been remodeled into a prison. The Olympic Village for the London Sum- B.It features cultural exhibitions. mer Games was transformed into 3,000 high-end C.It is equipped with advanced facilities. apartments and has a nearly 95%occupancy rate. D.It allows commercial activities. The area of London,called East Village,is see- [语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 ing several retailers moving in and the develop- 四个采取不同的方法来充分利用他们城市的奥运 ment of a playground,and outside exercise areas. 建筑。 Beijing,China l.C[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in Built for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing,the Water Cube is now Asia's largest waterpark, many cases,efficiently utilizing(利用)the called Happy Magic Water Cube,equipped with post-event venues to maximize ongoing eco 13 waterslides,a wave pool and a spa.The sec- nomic benefits is one of the major considera- ond floor also has several restaurants,bars and a tions for the host country.(但在许多情况下， museum of Olympic history. 有效利用赛后场馆，使持续的经济效益最大化， New York,America 是主办国的主要考虑因素之一。)”可知，组织者 The Olympic Village in Lake Placid no lon- 试图重新利用他们的奥运场馆来增加经济 ger welcomes athletes now,but instead,it hou- 回报。] ses criminals as the Federal Correctional Institu- 2.B[细节理解题。根据London,Britain部分 tion.It's not surprising,though,because having 的“The Olympic Village for the London Sum a second public purpose for new buildings was the only way to get funding from the govern- mer Games was transformed into 3,000 high ment. end apartments and has a nearly 95%occupan- Helsinki,Finland cy rate.(伦敦夏季奥运会奥运村被改造成3000 Originally constructed in 1937,the Tennis- 套高端公寓，入住率接近95%。)”可知，伦敦将 palatsi,or Tennis Palace was first used as a bas- 其体育场馆用于住房改善。] ketball venue in the 1952 Summer Olympics. 3.A[细节理解题。根据New York,America部 Now,however,it has been transformed into a 分的“The(Dlympic Village in Lake Placid no popular tourist destination as a cultural center longer welcomes athletes now,but instead,it with an art museum and a movie theatre. houses criminals as the Federal Correctional 1.Why do organizers try to reuse their Olympic Institution.(位于普莱西德湖的奥运村现在不 stadiums? A.To boost national pride. 再欢迎运动员，而是作为联邦惩教所关押着罪 B.To earn international reputation. 犯。)”可知，现在位于普菜西德湖的奥运村与其 C.To increase financial returns. 他奥运村的不同之处在于它被改造成了一座 D.To reduce environmental impacts. 监狱。门 ·292· 基础必备必修第二册 阅读理解B 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：煅炼的新发现 (2025·八省联考)Want to learn a new lan C.How brainwaves should be measured. guage or get A's in college exams?Previous stud- D.Which area of the brain is the most active. ies have shown that exercise can help stimulate 5.What were all the participants asked to do dur- the areas of the brain that convert(转换)new in- ing the experiment? formation into long-term memory.A new study A.Train on bicycles. has taken this information one step further and B.Do mathematics exercises. found the best time when exercise can help maxi- C.Play computer games. mize learning. D.Watch films about nature. Building upon past research that found exer- 6.Why did the participants return to the lab two cise releases biochemicals that improve mental days later? function,scientists at Radboud University and A.To do a medical examination. the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to B.To have their memory tested. determine when exercise was most beneficial to C.To get their workouts recorded. learning. D.To finish their previous tasks. Participants-72 healthy male and female 7.What might the author's marathon running adults-were first asked to perform a computer prove? test that challenged their visual and spatial learn- A.The findings of the study are reliable. ing.After the test,all of the subjects watched B.Long-distance runners are often smart. nature documentaries,but two-thirds of them al- C.Studies on the marathon are not enough. so exercised.Half of the exercisers did circuit D.Hard exercise may not sharpen the brain. training on an exercise bike for 35 minutes imme- B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了一项新研究一锻炼可以帮助刺激大脑将新 diately after the test.The other half did the same 信息转化为长期记忆的区域，以及进行锻炼以最 exercise but not until four hours after they had 大程度提高学习的最佳时间。 been tested. 4.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study Two days later,all of the participants re- turned to the lab for a recall test,and they were has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help connected to MRI(磁共振成像)machines to as- maximize learning.(一项新的研究更进一步，找 sess their brain activity.The participants who 到了锻炼有助于最大化学习效果的最佳时 exercised four hours after taking the computer 间。)”可知，新研究旨在探索什么时候锻炼最有 test were able to recall what they had learned 利于学习。] most accurately.Their brainwaves also showed 5.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中“After the more consistent levels of activity,indicating that test,all of the subjects watched nature docu- their brains were less taxed to remember what they mentaries(测试后，所有受试者都观看了自然纪 had learned. 录片)”可知，实验要求所有受试者在实验过程 According to this research,the best time to 中观看自然纪录片。] exercise to improve learning is four hours after 6.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Two days studying.But why?That's one question the re- later,all of the participants returned to the lab searchers have yet to answer.Another question for a recall test(两天后，所有参与者返回实验 left unanswered is the level of exercise that might 室进行回忆测试)”可知，参与者两天后返回实 best improve learning.I've run enough mara- 验室是为了进行记忆测试。] thons to prove the fact that my brain is anything 7.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I've run but sharp during or after a tough workout.But the enough marathons to prove the fact that my researchers noted that light workouts might not brain is anything but sharp during or after a give the brain enough of a biochemical boost to tough workout..(我已经跑了足够多的马拉松 improve learning. 来证明这样一个事实：在艰苦的锻炼过程中或 4.What did the new study aim to explore? 之后，我的大脑一点也不敏锐。)”可知，作者通 A.When exercise is best for learning. 过自己跑马拉松的经历证明，剧烈的锻炼可能 B.What biochemicals are good for health 不会使大脑变得敏锐。] ·293· 高考总复习英语(YL) Ⅱ.完形填空主题语境：人与自我体裁：记叙文 话题：首支残疾人车队的创立 Dave Player is the founder and CEO of Team 9.A.special B.level BRIT,a car racing team.He wants to 1 his C.formal D.professional team in the 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance 10.A.survive B.win sports car race in 2024.He explains,"If you're C.progress D.belong an endurance racer,you'll be 2 to compete in 11.A.enthusiastic B.energetic the race.Attending this famous event is the 3 C.injured D.determined of every racing driver. 12.A.applied B.abandoned If the team gains 4 to the world's most C.addressed D.adapted demanding endurance race,they'll 5 the history 13.A.shaped B.guaranteed books as the first all disabled team to do so. C.transformed D.saved Some drivers with 6 have taken part in it,but 14.A.respect B.love 7 as wild cards."We don't want to 8 C.motivation D.pity them,"Dave insists."We want to compete on a 15.A.get at B.go after 9 playing field like others,as a statement C.make for D.turn against that even as disabled racing drivers we 10 on [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 the world stage.” Dave Player创立了Team BRIT车队，希望在 Dave set up the charity KartForce in 2010 as 2024年的勒芒24小时耐力赛中参赛，成为历史上 a way for 11 retired soldiers to use motor- 首支由残疾人组成的车队。该车队成立的宗旨是 sport for recovery.He went on to start Team 为曾受伤退役的士兵提供康复机会，并为残疾赛 BRIT in 2015.Team member Bobby Trundle, 车手创造一个公正、平等、展示自己能力的机会。 who has 12 himself to car racing for years, 其中一名成员鲍比·特伦德尔表示，参与赛车运 says,"Car racing has 13 my life.Mentally, 动对他的康复有很大帮助，他将自己的自闭症看 it's like relaxation and also I develop deep 14 作是一项超能力。 for the excitement.When I'm behind the wheel, 1.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想让他的车 my autism(自闭症)doesn'tI5me.In fact,I consider it to be a super power of mine. 队参加2024年的勒芒24小时耐力赛车赛。 A.assist帮助；B.involve参加，卷入；C.encour- 1.A.assist B.involve C.encourage D.land age鼓励；D.land降落。根据“Attending this 2.A.fortunate B.ready famous event is the 3 of every racing driv- C.anxious D.willing er.”可知，他想要让车队参加本次比赛。] 3.A.destination B.result 2.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你是 C.reward D.dream 名耐力运动员，你会急于参加比赛。参加这项 4.A.admission B.exposure 著名的赛事是每个赛车手的梦想。”A.fortunate C.promotion D.reference 幸运的；B.ready准备好的；C.anxious渴望的； 5.A.revise B.create D.willing愿意的。根据“Attending this fa C.enter D.keep mous event is the 3 of every racing driver. 6.A.expectations B.disabilities 可知，参加这项比赛是每个赛车手的梦想，所以 C.ambition D.concern 每个人都急于参加这个比赛。] 7.A.obviously B.probably 3.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.desti- C.rarely D.merely nation目的地；B.result结果；C.reward奖励； 8.A.follow B.evaluate D.dream梦想。根据“of every racing driver”"可 C.miss D.ignore 知，参加这次比赛是每个赛车手的梦想。] ·294· 基础必备必修第二册 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这支队伍 10.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sur 获准参加世界上要求最高的耐力赛，他们将作 vive幸存；B.win获胜；C.progress进步；D.be 为第一支全残疾人参加的队伍而载入史册。A. long属于。根据“on the world stage”可知， admission准许加入，加入权；B.exposure暴露； Dave认为即使作为残疾赛车手，他们也属于世 C.promotion提升；D.reference引用。根据“to 界舞台。门 the world''s most demanding endurance race'”可知， 1l.C[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：Dave在 该队伍获得本次比赛的入场资格。] 20l0年成立了慈善机构KartForce,希望受伤的 5.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.revise 退役士兵可以通过赛车运动来恢复健康。 修订；B.create创造；C.enter进入；D.keep保 A.enthusiastic充满热情的；B.energetic精力充 持。根据“the history books as the first all dis- 沛的；C.injured受伤的；D.determined坚决的。 abled team to do so”可知，如果该队伍能够获得 根据“for recovery”可知，Dave在20l0年成立 比赛的入场资格，参加比赛，将会作为第一支全 了慈善机构KartForce,希望受伤的退役士兵可 残疾人参加的队伍而载入史册。] 以通过赛车运动来恢复健康。] 6.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些残疾司机 12.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：车队成员鲍 也参加了，但仅仅是作为“外卡”选手（即没有正 比·特伦德尔多年来一直致力于赛车，他说： 常参赛资格而参赛)。A.expectations期待； “赛车改变了我的生活。”A.applied申请，致力 B.disabilities残疾；C.ambition雄心，壮志； 于；B.abandoned遗弃；C.addressed演说； D.concern关心。根据“as the first all disabled D.adapted适应。根据“to car racing for years”可 team to do so”可知，有一些残疾的司机作为没 知，鲍比·特伦德尔多年来一直致力于赛车。] 有正式参赛资格的选手而参赛。] l3.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.shaped 7.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.obi 塑造，塑形；B.guaranteed确保；C.transformed转 ously明显地；B.probably可能地；C.rarely几 变；D.saved拯救。根据后文“Mentally,it's 乎不，罕见地；D.merely仅仅。根据“as wild like relaxation and also I develop deep 14 cards.”可知，一些残疾人司机参加比赛仅仅作 for the excitement..”以及“When'I m behind 为“外卡”选手。] 8.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们不想跟随 the wheel,my autism(自闭症)doesn'tl5 me.”可知，赛车这项运动在精神上是让他放松 他们，”Dave坚持说。A.follow跟随；B.evalu ate评估；C.miss错过，想念；D.ignore忽视。 的，这项运动改变了他的生活。] 根据“We want to compete on a9 playing 14.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在精神上，这 field like others”可知，Dave坚持他和团队成员 就像放松，我也深深地爱上了这种兴奋。A.re 不要像一些残疾人司机一样作为“外卡”选手来 spect尊敬；B.love爱；C.motivation动力，动 参赛，而是希望像其他人一样在一个公平的竞 机；D.pity怜阀。根据“it's like relaxation”可 争环境中竞争。] 知，赛车运动让鲍比·特伦德尔在精神上是放 9,B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望像 松的，因此他深深地爱着这项运动所带来的这 其他人一样在一个公平的竞争环境中竞争，以 种兴奋。] 此表明，即使作为残疾赛车手，我们也属于世界 15.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在开车的 舞台。”A.special特殊的；B.level相同地位的； 时候，我的自闭症不会对我不利。A.get at理 C.formal正式的；D.professional专业的。根据 解；B.go after追逐；C.make for走向；导致； "playing field like others,as a statement that D.turn against反对，不利于。根据前文“Mental- even as disabled racing drivers we 10 on the ly,it's like relaxation and also I develop deep world stage.”可知，Dave希望他们像其他人一 l4 for the excitement.”可知，赛车运动让鲍 样在一个公平的竞争环境中竞争，大家都是相 比·特伦德尔在精神上是放松的，有助于自己 同地位的参赛者，而不是“外卡”选手。] 的自闭症，因此自闭症不会对他不利。] ·295· 高考总复习英语(YL) Ⅲ.语法填空 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：八段锦健身方式 Baduanjin,a form of 1. (fit),has 2.are aged[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意： been popular with Chinese younger people thanks 她的大多数粉丝年龄在20到30岁之间。表示 to its health benefits. “年龄为”短语为be aged,此处陈述事实用一般 Last year,fashion designer Jiang Xi took up 现在时，主语为Most of her followers,谓语用 Baduanjin.She posted videos of her practicing 复数。故填are aged。] Baduanjin on social media,and attracted more 3.While/When[考查状语从句。句意：Jiang Xi than 10,000 followers in four months.Most of 说：“在练习八段锦时，你所需要做的就是关注 her followers 2. (age)between 20 to 自己的身体和健康，以舒适的节奏慢慢移动，把 30.“3. practicing Baduanjin,all you 自己从大城市独自生活的焦虑中解放出来。”引 need to do is to focus on your body and health, moving slowly in 4. 导时间状语从句，表示“当…时候”且位于句 comfortable rhythm,and liberate yourself from the anxiety of 首，应用While//When。故填While/,When。] living alone in big cities,"said Jiang Xi.Under 4.a[考查冠词。句意：Jiang Xi说：“在练习八段 her influence and persuasion,Jiang Xi's older 锦时，你所需要做的就是关注自己的身体和健 brother Jiang Nan also became a vlogger of Badu- 康，以舒适的节奏慢慢移动，把自己从大城市独 anjin.5. (live)in different cities,the 自生活的焦虑中解放出来。”此处rhythm为泛 siblings(兄弟)have found new kinship ties in 指，且comfortable是发音以辅音音素开头的单 Baduanjin. 词。故填a。] Every week,a group of youngers practice 5.Living[考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在不同 Taichi by the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guang- 城市的兄弟姐妹们在八段锦找到了新的血缘关 zhou city,south China's Guangdong Province. 系。此处live与siblings构成主动关系，故用现 Feng Junhua is the organizer of martial arts prac- 在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Living。] ticing.He gathers youngsters 6. (inter- 6.interested[考查形容词。句意：他聚集了对武 est)in martial arts and health maintenance,and 术和养生感兴趣的年轻人，在公园里找了一个 finds a 7. (delight)place in the park to relax their bodies."Practicing martial arts is low- 令人愉快的地方放松身体。修饰名词young cost and people are free 8. the burden of sters,指人，应用形容词interested作后置定语。 socializing.These factors attract young people in 故填interested。] the metropolis to participate."said Feng. 7.delightful[考查形容词。句意：他聚集了对武 Traditional Chinese culture requires the in- 术和养生感兴趣的年轻人，在公园里找了一个 heritance of young 9. generation ) 令人愉快的地方放松身体。修饰名词place应 Young people are seeking their inner "order"in 用形容词delightful。.故填delightful。] an evolving world.Traditional martial arts have 8.from/of[考查介词。句意：练习武术成本低， brought a concrete and natural way of life in line 而且人们可以摆脱社交的负担。短语be free with their inner selves.They are 10. from/of表示“摆脱”。故填from/of。] young people and traditional Chinese culture 9.generations[考查名词的数。句意：中国传统 blend(融合). 文化需要年轻一代的传承。此处数量大于一， [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了八段 应用generation的复数形式表示泛指。故填 锦这种健身方式。 1.fitness[考查名词。句意：八段锦是一种健身 generations。] 方式，由于其对健康的好处，在中国年轻人中很 10.where[考查表语从句。句意：他们是年轻人 受欢迎。作介词的宾语，应用名词fitness,故填 和中国传统文化融合的地方。引导表语从句， fitness。] 从句缺少地，点状语，故填where.。] ·296·