6 必修第二册 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy（配套练习Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（译林版）

**基本信息** 以"体育与健康"为主题语境，构建"阅读-完形-语法"三维训练体系，融合解题方法指导与语篇逻辑分析，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读A|4题|推理判断、细节定位、主旨归纳|以"女性参与竞技运动"为话题，构建"现象-数据-案例"论证逻辑链| |阅读B|4题|词义猜测、观点分析、标题归纳|围绕"跑酷运动"展现"运动形式-社会认知-文化价值"的递进关系| |完形填空|15题|语境词义辨析、情感线索分析、逻辑关系判断|通过"残疾人车队创立"叙事，呈现"目标-挑战-价值"的人生成长逻辑| |语法填空|10题|词形转换、句式结构分析、固定搭配运用|以"信鸽比赛"为载体，系统考查冠词、介词、非谓语动词等语法知识|

课时冲关6　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy Ⅰ.阅读A 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：多参加体育锻炼 Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, the leader of a group of girls' schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls Day School Trust (GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls cope with failure. “All girls and not just the sporty ones should take physical exercise，” Ms Fraser will say. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms Fraser will tell the group that she backs “sport for all”. “That's why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond，” she will say. The GDST draws on research from the Women's Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels(水平)of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion (比例)of boys, the research suggests. Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, once a skater and tennis player, while the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, was in the French national swimming team. Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis, Katherine Grainger and Nicola Adams are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports. Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls. “Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey (曲棍球)，” said Ms Dunsford. 1．Which of the following ideas would Ms Fraser agree with? A．Those taking part in the sport are always failures. B．More should be done to make girls do sports. C．Girls are less confident than boys. D．Boys are born to be sport lovers. 2．What's the proportion of boys who never take exercise? A．1/10.　　　　　　 B．1/4. C．1/5. D．2/5. 3．Ms Fraser mentions those famous women to show ________. A．hard work will pay off B．it's not easy to be great C．sport can help girls to succeed D．it's necessary to balance work and sport 4．What's the purpose of the text? A．To explain the key to success. B．To show the importance of sport. C．To introduce more games to girls. D．To encourage more girls to do sports. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，竞技运动有助于女孩们建立信心和加强恢复力，帮助她们成功。鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。 1．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段“‘All girls and not just the sporty ones should take physical exercise，’ Ms Fraser will say.”和第四段“Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis, Katherine Grainger and Nicola Adams are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.”可知Ms Fraser认为所有女孩都应该参加体育锻炼，但是妇女运动需要更多的钱和更多的新闻报道。应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动。] 2．A　[细节推理题。根据第三段“One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion (比例)of boys, the research suggests.”可知五分之一的女孩根本不参加任何体育锻炼，是男孩比例的两倍。由此可知不参加体育锻炼的男孩比例是十分之一。] 3．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段“Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up.”可知研究表明，80%以上的女性商业领袖在成长过程中都从事体育运动。下面就是具体例子，由此可见Ms Fraser举例的目的是为了说明运动能够帮助女性成功。] 4．D　[推理判断题。文章列举了女性参加体育锻炼的好处和帮助许多人成功的例子，分析了现状，是为了鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。] 阅读B 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：跑酷体育运动 There are many ways to travel within a city. We can walk, cycle, or take a bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to stick to the route (线路) the city planners laid down for us. Parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs — since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground. The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it — there are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to The Guardian— and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger：It trains coordination (协调性) and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024. But parkour practitioners themselves don't seem to be happy with the idea. “They see parkour as a lifestyle，” wrote the website NextSportStar. “It's a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport.” “Indeed, many do parkour just to escape the daily routine (常规) and experience the city in different ways，” wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure. It's great that the FIG wants to develop a new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition. 5. How do the parkour practitioners do parkour? A．They move on as they wish. B．They plan the way in advance. C．They run faster than others. D．They stick to certain routes. 6．Why does the FIG want to add parkour to the Olympics? A．It's a special way of life. B．It draws their attention. C．It's good for people to keep healthy. D．It needs some rules and instructions. 7．What do parkour practitioners think of parkour? A．It is more formal than other sports. B．It is a creative way of life. C．It's worth adding to the sporting event. D．It calls on people to work as a team. 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．A new sports competition B．Parkour practitioners C．Training in a different way D．Making the city their own [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑酷这项体育运动，跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己的游乐场，按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。作者认为跑酷帮助人们变得有创造力，还可以释放压力。 5．A　[推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs—since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path.(对他们来说，没有固定的路线，没有墙，也没有楼梯——因为他们通过跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行来穿越、穿过、翻越和从任何他们发现的东西下面移动。)”可知，跑酷爱好者会按照自己的意愿移动。] 6．C　[细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it — there are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to The Guardian— and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger：It trains coordination (协调性) and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024.(国际体操联合会(FIG)已经注意到这项活动正在吸引越来越多的人参加——据《卫报》报道，今天仅在英国就有10万人参加跑酷——以及它如何有助于人们变得更加强壮：它训练协调和平衡。因此，该组织正在考虑将跑酷作为一项新运动，并在2024年前将其加入奥运会。)”可知，国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。] 7．B　[推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.(他们把跑酷视为一种表达自己的方式，通过放松的动作和创造性的路线，同时释放自己的压力。)”可知，跑酷运动员认为跑酷是一种创造性的生活方式。] 8．D　[主旨大意题。主要介绍了跑酷这项体育运动，跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己的游乐场，按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。作者认为跑酷帮助人们变得有创造力，还可以释放压力。文章第二段讲到“To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs — since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path.(对他们来说，没有固定的路线，没有墙，也没有楼梯——因为他们通过跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行来穿越、穿过、翻越和从任何他们发现的东西下面移动。)”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“打造属于自己的城市”。] Ⅱ.完形填空 主题语境：人与自我 体裁：记叙文 话题：首支残疾人车队的创立 Dave Player is the founder and CEO of Team BRIT, a car racing team. He wants to ____1_____his team in the 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance sports car race in 2024. He explains，“If you're an endurance racer, you'll be____2_____to compete in the race. Attending this famous event is the____3_____of every racing driver.” If the team gains____4_____to the world's most demanding endurance race，they'll____5_____ the history books as the first all disabled team to do so. Some drivers with____6_____have taken part in it, but____7_____as wild cards. “We don't want to ____8_____them, ”Dave insists. “We want to compete on a____9_____playing field like others, as a statement that even as disabled racing drivers we____10____on the world stage.” Dave set up the charity KartForce in 2010 as a way for____11____retired soldiers to use motorsport for recovery. He went on to start Team BRIT in 2015. Team member Bobby Trundle，who has____12____himself to car racing for years, says，“Car racing has____13____my life. Mentally, it's like relaxation and also I develop deep____14____for the excitement. When I'm behind the wheel, my autism (自闭症) doesn't____15____me. In fact, I consider it to be a super power of mine.” 1．A.assist　　　　 B．involve C．encourage D．land 2．A.fortunate B．ready C．anxious D．willing 3．A.destination B．result C．reward D．dream 4．A.admission B．exposure C．promotion D．reference 5．A.revise B．create C．enter D．keep 6．A.expectations B．disabilities C．ambition D．concern 7．A.obviously B．probably C．rarely D．merely 8．A.follow B．evaluate C．miss D．ignore 9．A.special B．level C．formal D．professional 10．A.survive B．win C．progress D．belong 11．A.enthusiastic B．energetic C．injured D．determined 12．A.applied B．abandoned C．addressed D．adapted 13．A.shaped B．guaranteed C．transformed D．saved 14．A.respect B．love C．motivation D．pity 15．A.get at B．go after C．make for D．turn against [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Dave Player创立了Team BRIT车队，希望在2024年的勒芒24小时耐力赛中参赛，成为历史上首支由残疾人组成的车队。该车队成立的宗旨是为曾受伤退役的士兵提供康复机会，并为残疾赛车手创造一个公正、平等、展示自己能力的机会。其中一名成员鲍比·特伦德尔表示，参与赛车运动对他的康复有很大帮助，他将自己的自闭症看作是一项超能力。 1．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想让他的车队参加2024年的勒芒24小时耐力赛车赛。A.assist 帮助；B.involve参加，卷入；C.encourage鼓励；D.land降落。根据“Attending this famous event is the__3__of every racing driver.”可知，他想要让车队参加本次比赛。] 2．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你是一名耐力运动员，你会急于参加比赛。参加这项著名的赛事是每个赛车手的梦想。”A.fortunate幸运的；B.ready准备好的；C.anxious渴望的；D.willing愿意的。根据“Attending this famous event is the____3_____of every racing driver.”可知，参加这项比赛是每个赛车手的梦想，所以每个人都急于参加这个比赛。] 3．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.destination目的地；B.result结果；C.reward奖励；D.dream梦想。根据“of every racing driver”可知，参加这次比赛是每个赛车手的梦想。] 4．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这支队伍获准参加世界上要求最高的耐力赛，他们将作为第一支全残疾人参加的队伍而载入史册。A.admission准许加入，加入权；B.exposure暴露；C.promotion提升；D.reference 引用。根据“to the world's most demanding endurance race”可知，该队伍获得本次比赛的入场资格。] 5．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.revise修订；B.create创造；C.enter进入；D.keep保持。根据“the history books as the first all disabled team to do so”可知，如果该队伍能够获得比赛的入场资格，参加比赛，将会作为第一支全残疾人参加的队伍而载入史册。] 6．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些残疾司机也参加了，但仅仅是作为“外卡”选手(即没有正常参赛资格而参赛)。A.expectations期待；B.disabilities 残疾；C.ambition雄心，壮志；D.concern 关心。根据“as the first all disabled team to do so”可知，有一些残疾的司机作为没有正式参赛资格的选手而参赛。] 7．D　[考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.obviously明显地；B.probably可能地；C.rarely几乎不，罕见地；D.merely仅仅。根据“as wild cards.”可知，一些残疾人司机参加比赛仅仅作为“外卡”选手。] 8．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们不想跟随他们，”Dave坚持说。A.follow跟随；B.evaluate评估；C.miss错过，想念；D.ignore忽视。根据“We want to compete on a____9_____playing field like others”可知，Dave坚持他和团队成员不要像一些残疾人司机一样作为“外卡”选手来参赛，而是希望像其他人一样在一个公平的竞争环境中竞争。] 9．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望像其他人一样在一个公平的竞争环境中竞争，以此表明，即使作为残疾赛车手，我们也属于世界舞台。”A.special特殊的；B.level相同地位的；C.formal正式的；D.professional 专业的。根据“playing field like others, as a statement that even as disabled racing drivers we____10____on the world stage.”可知，Dave希望他们像其他人一样在一个公平的竞争环境中竞争，大家都是相同地位的参赛者，而不是“外卡”选手。] 10．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.survive幸存；B.win获胜；C.progress进步；D.belong属于。根据“on the world stage”可知，Dave认为即使作为残疾赛车手，他们也属于世界舞台。] 11．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dave在2010年成立了慈善机构KartForce，希望受伤的退役士兵可以通过赛车运动来恢复健康。A.enthusiastic 充满热情的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.injured受伤的；D.determined坚决的。根据“for recovery”可知，Dave在2010年成立了慈善机构KartForce，希望受伤的退役士兵可以通过赛车运动来恢复健康。] 12．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：车队成员鲍比·特伦德尔多年来一直致力于赛车，他说：“赛车改变了我的生活。”A.applied申请，致力于；B.abandoned遗弃；C.addressed演说；D.adapted 适应。根据“to car racing for years”可知，鲍比·特伦德尔多年来一直致力于赛车。] 13．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.shaped塑造，塑形；B.guaranteed确保；C.transformed转变；D.saved拯救。根据后文“Mentally, it's like relaxation and also I develop deep____14____for the excitement.”以及“ When I'm behind the wheel, my autism (自闭症) doesn't____15____me.”可知，赛车这项运动在精神上是让他放松的，这项运动改变了他的生活。] 14．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在精神上，这就像放松，我也深深地爱上了这种兴奋。A.respect尊敬；B.love 爱；C.motivation动力，动机；D.pity怜悯。根据“it's like relaxation”可知，赛车运动让鲍比·特伦德尔在精神上是放松的，因此他深深地爱着这项运动所带来的这种兴奋。] 15．D　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在开车的时候，我的自闭症不会对我不利。A.get at理解；B.go after追逐；C.make for走向；导致；D.turn against反对，不利于。根据前文“Mentally, it's like relaxation and also I develop deep____14____for the excitement.”可知，赛车运动让鲍比·特伦德尔在精神上是放松的，有助于自己的自闭症，因此自闭症不会对他不利。] Ⅲ.语法填空 主题语境：人与自然 体裁：说明文 话题：信鸽比赛 In China, a large number of people take the sport of pigeon racing very 1.________(serious). Many competitors spend big money to get their 2.________ (hand) on topperforming birds. One such competitor is 57yearold Yu Yuguang. He says he gets so excited waiting for his pigeons 3.________(arrive) at the end of a race that his heart starts beating fast. “Those are the most intense and enjoyable moments of a pigeon race.” Yu told Reuters news agency. Recently, his 7­month­old pigeon 4.________(name)“Link Ancestor” placed first in a Chinese Racing Pigeon Association race. The race started in Langfang, near the Chinese capital Beijing, 5.________ended in Shanghai. The win earned Yu $760 in prize money. The amount, however, is far 6.________ (little) than he $30,600 he spends on his 500 pigeons each year. Pigeon racing has a long history in China. It began 7.________ a sport enjoyed mainly by very rich people. But the country's economic development over the years 8.________(permit) the sport to spread beyond 9.________ wealthy. “Membership in the Chinese Pigeon Association has jumped from tens of thousands in the 1980s to about 400,000 today.”10.________ (say) the group's vice president, Huang Jian. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章由57岁的信鸽参赛者Yu Yuguang的故事为切入点，讲述了信鸽比赛在中国的历史、发展和现状。 1．seriously　[考查副词。句意：在中国，很多人都非常重视信鸽比赛。此处为固定短语take...seriously“重视”，副词seriously修饰动词take。] 2．hands　[考查名词的数。句意：许多参赛者花高价来获得顶级表演的信鸽。此处为固定短语get one's hands on“获得”。] 3．to arrive　[考查不定式。句意：他说等着他的信鸽达到比赛的终点让他非常兴奋，以至于他的心跳开始加速。此处为固定短语wait for sb./sth. to do sth.“等着某人做某事”。] 4．named　[考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，他那只名叫“Link Ancestor”的信鸽在一场中国信鸽协会的比赛中取得了第一名。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语pigeon和name之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。] 5．and　[考查连词。句意：该比赛始于临近中国首都的廊坊，并于上海结束。根据句意可知，此处指这次比赛的起点和终点，应用and连接两个并列的谓语动词started和ended。] 6．less　[考查比较级。句意：然而，这部分钱比他每年花在500只信鸽上的30 600美元要少得多。根据than可知，此处应用little的比较级less，far修饰比较级，表程度。] 7．as　[考查介词。句意：它最初作为一种被富人所喜欢的运动而开始。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词as“作为”符合语境。] 8．has permitted　[考查时态。句意：但多年国家经济的发展已经使得这项运动的普及范围超出了富人。分析句子可知，设空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语over the years可知用现在完成时，主语development不可数，助动词应用has。] 9．the　[考查冠词。句意：但多年国家经济的发展已经使得这项运动的普及范围超出了富人。分析可知，此处考查“the＋adj.”指代一类人，the wealthy“富人”。] 10．says/said　[考查时态。句意：该组织的副主席黄健说：“中国信鸽协会的会员已从上世纪80年代的几万人变成了现在的大约40万人。”分析可知，此处为谓语动词，结合语境和上文的has a long history可知，此处为一般现在时，主语Huang Jian是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数第三人称；也可看作他在之前的采访中告诉记者的，即发生在过去，用一般过去时。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $