6 必修第二册 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy（配套练习Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（译林版）

课时冲关6　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy

Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, the leader of a group of girls'  schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls Day School Trust (GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls cope with failure.

“All girls and not just the sporty ones should take physical exercise，” Ms Fraser will say. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms Fraser will tell the group that she backs “sport for all”. “That's why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond，” she will say.

The GDST draws on research from the Women's Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels(水平)of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion (比例)of boys, the research suggests.

Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, once a skater and tennis player, while the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, was in the French national swimming team. Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis, Katherine Grainger and Nicola Adams are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.

Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls. “Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey (曲棍球)，” said Ms Dunsford.

1．Which of the following ideas would Ms Fraser agree with?

A．Those taking part in the sport are always failures.

B．More should be done to make girls do sports.

C．Girls are less confident than boys.

D．Boys are born to be sport lovers.

2．What's the proportion of boys who never take exercise?

A．1/10.　　　　　　 B．1/4.

C．1/5.  D．2/5.

3．Ms Fraser mentions those famous women to show ________.

A．hard work will pay off

B．it's not easy to be great

C．sport can help girls to succeed

D．it's necessary to balance work and sport

4．What's the purpose of the text?

A．To explain the key to success.

B．To show the importance of sport.

C．To introduce more games to girls.

D．To encourage more girls to do sports.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，竞技运动有助于女孩们建立信心和加强恢复力，帮助她们成功。鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。

1．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段“‘All girls and not just the sporty ones should take physical exercise，’ Ms Fraser will say.”和第四段“Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis, Katherine Grainger and Nicola Adams are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.”可知Ms Fraser认为所有女孩都应该参加体育锻炼，但是妇女运动需要更多的钱和更多的新闻报道。应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动。]

2．A　[细节推理题。根据第三段“One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion (比例)of boys, the research suggests.”可知五分之一的女孩根本不参加任何体育锻炼，是男孩比例的两倍。由此可知不参加体育锻炼的男孩比例是十分之一。]

3．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段“Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up.”可知研究表明，80%以上的女性商业领袖在成长过程中都从事体育运动。下面就是具体例子，由此可见Ms Fraser举例的目的是为了说明运动能够帮助女性成功。]

4．D　[推理判断题。文章列举了女性参加体育锻炼的好处和帮助许多人成功的例子，分析了现状，是为了鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。]

There are many ways to travel within a city. We can walk, cycle, or take a bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to stick to the route (线路) the city planners laid down for us.

Parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs — since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground.

The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it — there are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to The Guardian— and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger：It trains coordination (协调性) and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a

new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024.

But parkour practitioners themselves don't seem to be happy with the idea. “They see parkour as a lifestyle，” wrote the website NextSportStar. “It's a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport.”

“Indeed, many do parkour just to escape the daily routine (常规) and experience the city in different ways，” wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.

It's great that the FIG wants to develop a new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.

5. How do the parkour practitioners do parkour?

A．They move on as they wish.

B．They plan the way in advance.

C．They run faster than others.

D．They stick to certain routes.

6．Why does the FIG want to add parkour to the Olympics?

A．It's a special way of life.

B．It draws their attention.

C．It's good for people to keep healthy.

D．It needs some rules and instructions.

7．What do parkour practitioners think of parkour?

A．It is more formal than other sports.

B．It is a creative way of life.

C．It's worth adding to the sporting event.

D．It calls on people to work as a team.

8．What is the best title for the passage?

A．A new sports competition

B．Parkour practitioners

C．Training in a different way

D．Making the city their own

[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑酷这项体育运动，跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己的游乐场，按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。作者认为跑酷帮助人们变得有创造力，还可以释放压力。