必修第一册 课时冲关1 WELCOME UNIT（教用版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

基础必备 必修第一册 基础必备 必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT 学生用书 课时冲关1P249 I.阅读A 主题：人与自我 体裁：应用文 话题：暑假实习项目 Summer Internship(实习)Opportunities 2.What can interns at Greenfield Community Three local businesses are offering summer Garden do? internship programs for high school students in- A.Plant vegetables and flowers. terested in exploring career paths.These unpaid B.Continue internship until August 11. internships provide hands-on experience and net- working opportunities. C.Conduct instructive trips for children. Sunny Bookstore D.Work indoors for 25 hours every week. Duration:6 weeks (July 1-August 12) 3.What do all three internships have in common? Location:Downtown A.They involve teamwork. Interns will assist with book management, B.They offer paid positions. customer service,and event planning.Tasks in- C.They are located in the city center. clude shelving new arrivals,recommending books to customers,and helping set up author meet- D.They require prior work experience. and-greets,ideal for students interested in mar- [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍 keting or literature.Applicants should be friend- 了3个针对高中生的暑假实习项目，帮助学生探 ly,organized,and able to work in groups for 20 索职业发展的路径。 hours per week. l.D[细节理解题。根据Sunny Bookstore部分 Greenfield Community Garden "Interns will assist with book management, Duration:8 weeks (June 15-August 10) customer service,and...in marketing or liter- Location:Eastside Suburban Park This internship focuses on urban gardening ature.”及“Applicants should be friendly,or and environmental sustainability.Interns will ganized,and able to work in groups for 20 plant and maintain vegetable beds,lead educa- hours per week.(申请人应该友好、有组织，能 tional tours for children,and assist in composting 够每周工作20小时。)”可知，该实习职位适合 ()No prior gardening experience is re- 对客户服务类工作和文学感兴趣的学生。] quired,but enthusiasm for nature and team spirit 2.C[细节理解题。根据Greenfield Community is essential.Participants will work outdoors for Garden部分“Interns will plant and maintain 25 hours per week. Tech Wave Studio vegetable beds,lead educational tours for chil- Duration:7 weeks (June 20-August 8) dren,and assist in composting(堆肥).”可知， Location:Innovation Center 实习生可为儿童组织有指导意义的游览活动。] Students can join this internship to learn 3.A[推理判断题。通读全文可知，Sunny Book about graphic design and video production.In- store中“Applicants should be friendly,organ terns will cooperate on creating social media con- ized,and able to work in groups for 20 hours tent,designing website layouts,and editing pro- per week.(申请人应该友好、有组织，能够每周 motional videos.Familiarity with Adobe software is preferred.Interns will work in a studio for 18 团队合作工作20小时。)”；Greenfield Commu hours per week. nity Garden中“No prior gardening experience For more information,visit www.localinterns- is required,but enthusiasm for nature and hips.com or email internships@citycareers.org. team spirit is essential.(不需要园艺经验，但对 1.What kind of students are suitable for the in- 自然和团队精神的热情是必不可少的。)”； ternship at Sunny Bookstore? Tech Wave Studio中“Interns will cooperate on A.Students skilled at graphic design. creating social media content,designing web- B.Students with experience in event hosting. C.Students with strong writing skills for no- site layouts,and editing promotional videos. vels. (实习生将合作创建社交媒体内容、设计网站布 D.Students interested in customer-facing jobs 局和编辑宣传视频。)”可知，三个职位均涉及团 and literature. 队协作。] ·311 高考总复习英语 阅读B 主题：人与自我 体裁：记叙文 话题：老师帮助患有阅读障碍的学生 Growing up in Kansas,US,Erin Brockovich 4.What was the problem facing Erin in child- struggled in school and recalls feelings overcome hood? by learning even as early as the second grade.Like A.She couldn't read normally. many others with learning struggles,she wasn't B.She was unwilling to go to school. diagnosed until adulthood,so additional re- C.She gained few learning resources. sources weren't made available to her. D.She didn't get along well with her teachers. Erin credits one teacher in particular,Ms 5.What did Ms Borseff do most significantly? Borseff,with causing major change in her life. This teacher was the first to notice that Erin un- A.She treated Erin equally. derstood the coursework even though she consist- B.She gave Erin a simpler paper. ently failed written exams.Trying to strategize C.She adopted a special test mode for Erin. creatively,Ms Borseff verbally presented exam D.She persuaded the other teachers to sponsor questions to her and convinced the other teachers Erin. to do the same.Erin passed the tests with flying 6.Which of the following best describes the effect colors! of“this minor change”? Instantly,both her self-respect and self-val- A.Puzzling. B.Predictable. ue increased greatly.Ms Borseff found this minor C.Short-lived. D.Far-reaching. change to be the crucial first key in helping Erin 7.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? unlock her potential in learning.Erin knew she was capable of learning,as did Ms Borseff,so A.Erin is famous in the legal field. working together toward her goals helped em- B.Erin inspires people with her stories. power her to learn.She decided right then to nev- C.Erin becomes a well-known writer. er let her disability stop her from reaching her D.Erin has done a lot for the environment. goals.Erin continued her education based on her [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的 passions and successfully completed community 是Erin Brockovich小时候患有阅读障碍，在老师 college.Later she became a legal clerk,and her Borseff的帮助之下努力学习，后来成为一名法律 diligent work on the lawsuit against Pacific Gas 工作者。 and Electric helped bring about the largest settle- 4.A[细节理解题。根据第一段“Growing up in ment in history,totaling $333 million. Kansas,US,Erin Brockovich struggled in Erin is still working as a successful activist school and...weren't made available to her. to improve the environment.She has gone on to (在美国堪萨斯州长大的Erin Brockovich在学 become president of her own law consulting firm. 校里很挣扎，她回忆起早在二年级时就被学习 She empowers individuals in trouble with her 征服的感觉。像许多其他有学习困难的人一 own struggle stories.Erin has even written a 样，她直到成年才被诊断出来，所以她没有获得 book titled Take it from Me:Life's a Struggle 额外的资源。)”和最后一段“Erin's real-world But You Can Win.She is a passionate advocate success is in large part due to her experience for children with learning disabilities and recently overcoming reading difficulties.(Erin在现实生 opened up about her personal struggles with reading difficulties in the documentary:Journey 活中的成功很大程度上归功于她克服阅读困难 的经历。)”可知，Erin童年时面临的问题是她不 into Dyslexia. Erin's real-world success is in large part due 能正常阅读。] to her experience overcoming reading difficulties. 5.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“Trying to The lessons she learned throughout those hard- strategize creatively,Ms Borseff verbally pres- ships directly prepared her to be strong,diligent, ented exam questions to her and convinced the determined and creative. other teachers to do the same..(尝试进行创造 ·312· 基础必备必修第一册 性的策略规划，Ms Borseff向她口头提出了考 potential in learning.”可推知，“这个小变化”的 试题目，并说服其他老师也这样做。)”可知， 效果是深远的。] Borseff做的意义最重大的事情是她对Erin采 7.B[主旨大意题。根据第四段“Erin is still 用了特殊的测试模式。] working as a successful activist to improve the 6.D[推理判断题。根据第三段“Instantly,both environment.She has gone on to...with read- her self-respect and self-value increased great- ing difficulties in the documentary:Journey in- ly.Ms Borseff found this minor change to be to Dyslexia.”可知，第四段主要告诉我们Erin the crucial first key in helping Erin unlock her 用她的故事激励人们。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五主题：人与自我 体裁：说明文 话题：在假期保持活力 How to Stay Active During Holidays Make it a priority. Being physically active on a consistent basis Most of us are managing countless responsi- can be challenging,especially during holidays,as bilities every day,so it's vital to consider physi- we travel to see relatives or treat friends in our cal activity an important part of your day.Put it on your schedule,just as you make an appoint- homes.1 In this case,consider these tips for ment with a doctor.And,let others know when making physical activity regular in your lifestyle you'll be busy exercising and how they can help over the long term,through holidays and be- you find time to do so.5 yond. A.Make it convenient. Find something you enjoy. B.Make full use of weekday breaks to work out. This is the first rule of any sustainable exer- C.It is necessary to avoid being injured in sports. cise routine.If your workout feels like another D.Therefore,be creative in finding physical ac- tivity. boring task on your to-do list,it'll be difficult to E.Having the support from others is an essential stick with.2 Dance.Garden.Take a yoga element of success. class online.All of these count as physical activi- F.Additionally,schedules are often interrupted ty,and even small amounts add up. by holiday gatherings. 3 G.In fact,exercise isn't necessarily at maximal Exercise doesn't have to take place in a gym. intensity to be effective. Taking three 10-minute walks in your neighbor- [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在 假期保持活力，进行身体活动的几点建议。 hood during the day-one in the morning,anoth l.F[根据上文“Being physically active on a er during your lunch and the other after dinner- consistent basis can be challenging,especially produces similar benefits to spending 30 minutes during holidays,as we travel to see relatives or at the gym.In other words,being flexible treat friends in our homes..”可知，在假期，我们 enough with an exercise plan throughout your 要探望亲戚或在家招待朋友，持续进行锻炼就 day makes for a more active lifestyle and helps 变得很有挑战性；下文“In this case,consider meet your goals. these tips for making physical activity regu- Be realistic. lar.·.”指出要解决这个问题的办法。由此可 知，设空处与第一句应该是并列关系，F项（此 Most are overly optimistic when first map- 外，日程安排经常被节日聚会打断。)符合 ping out a workout plan.4 Besides,you 语境。门 don't have to exercise before,during and after 2.D[根据上文“If your workout feels like an work every day in order to hit your goals.In- other boring task on your to-do list,it'll be dif- stead,look at your current lifestyle and integrate ficult to stick with.”可知，如果你的锻炼感觉 more movement into your daily life. 像是待办清单上的另一项枯燥的任务，那就很 ·313· 高考总复习英语 难坚持下去；再根据本段小标题“Find some- 4.G[根据上文“Most are overly optimistic thing you enjoy.”可知，身体活动要有乐趣，因 when first mapping out a workout plan.”可知， 此D项（因此，在寻找身体活动时要有创造性。） 当人们第一次制订运动计划时会过于乐观，又 符合语境。] 根据本段小标题“Be realistic.”可知，设空处应 3.A[设空处为本段小标题，根据其他各部分小 该是对第一句的反驳，即“要注重实际”，因此G 标题可知，此处应为祈使句。根据下文“Taking 项（事实上，活动不一定要达到最大强度才有 效。)符合语境。] three 10-minute walks...one in the morning, 5.E[根据上文“And,let others know when another during your lunch and the other after you'll be busy exercising and how they can dinner'”以及本部分最后一句可知，活动计划应 help you find time to do so.”可知，活动需要别 具有灵活性，因此A项（使其方便。）概括本段 人的支持和帮助，因此E项（获得他人的支持是 主旨。] 成功的极其重要的要素。)符合语境。] Ⅲ.语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：友谊出现裂痕时向同学寻求建议 Amy and her best friend Jenny have been 4.a [考查冠词。句意：但早上，珍妮发来消息说 1. (closely)for 8 years.But last 她感冒了。此处message为泛指，且是发音以 weekend,Jenny 2. (break)Amy's 辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故 trust.They had planned 3. (meet)at the cinema that afternoon.But in the morning,Jenny 填a。] sent 4. message saying she had a cold. 5.with[考查介词。句意：然而，今天一位同学 However,today a classmate told Amy that she 告诉艾米，他看到珍妮在周六下午和另一个女 had seen Jenny chat 5. another girl in a 孩在一家咖啡馆里聊天了。固定短语chat with cafe on Saturday afternoon.Amy was so angry that she avoided 6. (talk)with Jen- sb.“和某人聊天”。故填with。] ny during the day.She was at a loss 7. to 6.talking[考查非谓语动词。句意：艾米非常生 do next. 气，以至于一整天都拒绝和珍妮说话。固定短 Many classmates gave her their 8. 语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾 (opinion).Cindy suggested that Amy find 语。故填talking。] an opportunity to have a talk with Jenny 9. 7.what[考查疑问词。句意：她不知接下来该做 listen to what she has to say.She was sure that they could solve the problem 10. 什么。此处为疑问词十不定式结构，表示“什 (successful). 么”用疑问词what。故填what。] [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 8.opinions[考查名词复数。句意：许多同学都 艾米和好朋友珍妮友谊出现裂痕及她向同学寻求 向她提出了自己的看法。opinion为可数名词， 建议的故事。 且有their修饰，应用复数形式。故填opin 1.close[考查形容词。句意：艾米和她最好的朋 ions。] 友珍妮已经关系密切长达八年之久。此处作表 9.and[考查连词。句意：辛迪建议艾米找一个 语，应用形容词close“亲密的”。故填close。] 机会和珍妮谈谈，听听她有什么要说的。结合 2.broke[考查动词时态。句意：但是上周末，珍妮 前后文语境可知，前后是并列关系，不存在转折 辜负了艾米的信任。根据“last weekend”可知，事 情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填broke。.] 或选择关系，应用连词and。故填and。] 3.to meet[考查非谓语动词。句意：他们原计划 l0.successfully[考查副词。句意：她确信她们 那天下午在电影院见面。固定搭配plan to do 能成功地解决这个问题。此处修饰动词solve, “计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to 应用副词successfully'“成功地”，作状语。故填 meet。] successfully。] ·314·