基础必备 选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Sports culture（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

基础必备 Unit 2 主题语境 人与社会一 体育文化与体育精神 Sports culture 析>译>背高考复杂句式GAOAO FUZA JUSHI 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 l.(2024·北京卷)My adviser saw 本句是一个复杂句式。emphasising the 我的导师认为这次经历是 this experience as a groundbreak- collaborating skills是v.ing作状语；I 一次开创性的成功，强调 ing success,emphasising the col acquired是省略了关系代词的定语 了我所获得的协作技能。 laborating skills I acquired. 从句。 2.(2024·1月浙江卷)As it has been 由于我已经有多年没有使 many years since I last used one,I 本句是一个主从复合句。as引导原因 用过公用电话了，所以在 should hardly be surprised that 状语从句，since引导时间状语从句； 我家附近再也没有公用电 there are no longer any public tele- that引导宾语从句。 话了，这我一点也不感到 phones near my house. 奇怪。 复盘>必备知识 学生用书P171 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] >No.1 单词分类记一层级背 1.solidarity n. 团结，齐心协力 14.gradually adv. 逐渐地 2.racial adj. 种族的；种族间的 15.unselfish adj. 无私的 3.boundary n. 边界，分界线 16.constitution n. 体质，体格；宪法，章程 4.demonstrate ut. 表现；表露 17.pour v. 倒；斟；倾倒 5.afterwards adv. 以后，后来 18.celebrity n. 名人；名望 6.proceed vi. 接着做，继而做 19.dignity n. 尊严；自尊 作 7.humanity n. 人，人类；人性 20.idiom n. 习语，成语 单 8.rank vi.&.vt. 属于某等级 21.league n. 联赛；等级 n. 地位，级别 22.insurance n. 保险业 9.faith n. 信心；宗教信仰 23.salesman n. 售货员 识 10.identical adj. 完全相同的 24.handle vt. 处理 11.fellow adj. 同伴的，同情况的 n. 把手，拉手 n. 同辈 25.fist n. 拳，拳头 12.relay n. 接力赛 26.iron n. 铁，熨斗 vt. 转发 V. 烫平 13.amateur n. 业余运动员 27.trend n. 趋势，走向，趋向 ·166· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 l.participant n.参与者；参加者→participate v.参加；参与 2.competitor n.竞争者；对手→>compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n.竞争；竞赛→competitive adj.有 竞争力的 3.diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n.多样性 拓 4.motivate v.激发；激励→notivation n.激发；激励 展 5.applaud vt..&vi.鼓掌t.称赞；赞赏→applause n.掌声；喝彩 6.consist vi.组成→consistent adj.一致的，连续的 词 7.elect v.选举；推选→election n.选举；选择权 8.ambition n.雄心；野心→>ambitious adj.有抱负的；有野心的 9.limit ut..限制；限定n.界限；限度→limited adj.有限的 用 l0.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与（某人）较量→opposed adj.反对的；对立的→opposing adj.对抗的；相反的 1l.complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨 l12.intend vt..计划；打算→intention n.打算；目的；意图→anintentionally adv.无意地，非故意地 13.cruel adj..冷酷的→cruelty n.残酷 l4.remark n.&v.评论；谈论→remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 1.joint adj. 联合的，共同的 6.marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 n. 关节；接合处 词 2.chest n. 胸部；小箱子 7.chairman n. 委员长，主席 8.council n. 3.cheek n. 面颊，脸颊 委员会 其 4.ankle n. 踝，踝关节 9.backfire vi. 事与愿违；产生反作用 一段时间；会议 10.venue n. 活动场地 义 5.session n. >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.比赛项目 2.人员 ①diving n.跳水 ①amateur n.业余运动员 ②marathon n.马拉松赛跑 ②professional n.职业选手 ③badminton n.羽毛球 ③sponsor n.赞助者；赞助商 ④hockey n.曲棍球 ④cheering squad啦啦队 ⑤baseball n.棒球 ⑤champion n.冠军 ⑥shooting n.射击 ⑥referee n.裁判员 ⑦weightlifting n.举重 ⑦captain n.队长 ⑧wrestling n.摔跤 ⑧player n.运动员；比赛者 [Part2妙记·核心短语] >o.1 短语分类记一层级背 l.call on sb.to do sth.正式邀请/号召某人做某事 6.three strikes and you are out三振出局 2.walk on air 欢天喜地，得意洋洋 7.below the belt 不公正地，伤人地 3.find one's way into 偶然来到，无意中处于 8.throw in the towel 认输，承认失败 4.move the goalposts 在过程中改变条件 9.die out 灭绝，逐渐消失 5.in the ballpark 差不多 10.keep sth.in perspective 正确客观地看待 >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 “动词十out”短语荟萃 ①block out挡住（光线）②break out突发；爆发③find out查出；弄明白④die out灭绝 ⑤put out扑灭⑥run out用完⑦let out泄露；发出（声音）⑧come out出版 ·167· 高考总复习英语(YL) [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.强调句型 It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life(使奥运会重现生机) All the 2004 Athens Olympic Games,Liu Xiang became the 2.the十序数词十名词十不定式（短语） first Asian to win the gold medal(夺得金牌)in the men's 110-metre hurdles... 3.部分否定 Winning isn't everything(并不是一切). 4.whether...or..引导的让步状语从句 Whether you come first or last(无论你是第一名还是最后一 名)，it is important to remember that.. 5.so十系动词be/助动词/情态动词十另 主语 Sport is challenging and so is life(生活亦是如此). 聚焦>层级突破 学生用书P173 聚焦核心要点落实 续表 Part,1单词悟讲记 [核心单词] 参加某项（正在进行的）活动，尤指娱 l.participate vi.参与；参加 join in 乐性活动。常替代take part in,可用 P[教材对接] 作不及物动词短语。 During the early Games,only Greek men were al- lowed to participate. 普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活 在早期的奥运会中，只有希腊男子被允许参加比赛。 join 动等。也可以用于join sb.in.的句 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 式中表示“加入到某人行列干某事”。 ①(2023·北京卷)Each week,participants(partici- pate)will be asked to complete a topic-specific re- [巧学助记] flection task. 2Their participation (participate)gave the students participate in much delight. take part in ③(2023·l月浙江卷)Last weekend,I participated 参加：加人 in a "Getting to Know the Plants Around Us"activi- ty organised by our Students'Union. [链接写作]—完成句子 工考点归纳]一知识生成 4Ninety students from twenty classes participated (1l)participate in参加；参与 in the race,among whom thirty were girls. 来自20个班的90名学生参加了比赛，其中30名是 participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起分担某事 女孩。 (2)participation n.参加；参与 2.compete vi.比赛；竞争 participantn.参与者；参加者 P[教材对接] [易混辨析] They competed in such events as boxing,running 正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示 and the long jump. participate 以一个积极的角色参加。 他们参加诸如拳击、赛跑和跳远等项目的比赛。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll compete with fewer take part in 业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中 tourists,save money,experience a different side of a 发挥一定的作用。 popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. 侧重参加或出席会议、讲话、演讲、婚 ②(2023·新课标I卷)(O)n Oct..11,hundreds of 礼、典礼或学术活动等。如果参加的 runners competed in a cross-country race in Minne- attend 是晚会、舞会、电影招待会时，一般不 sota. 用attend,而用join in,/take part in。 3The boy has won the speaking competition (com pete). 168· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 ④(2022·浙江卷)Above all,I hoped he wouldn't 4.rank vi.&vt,属于某个等级，把…分成等级；排 assign me to work with the fiercely competitive 列，使排成行n.地位，级别；排，列；等级；军衔 (compete),extremely serious fellow who always [教材对接] wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first to match. time,China also ranked first in the medal table. [考点归纳]—知识生成 除了首次主办奥运会，中国也在奖牌榜上排名第一。 (l)compete in参加…比赛 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 compete against/with与…比赛/竞争 ①(2023·北京卷)However,the rankings(rank)ig compete for为争取/得到…而比赛 nore a critical factor:the quality of teaching. (2)competition n.比赛；竞争 2The restaurant ranks among the finest in town. 3Critics rank him as a poet of the first rank in mod- (3)competitive adj.比赛的，竞争的；有竞争力的 ern times. (4)competitor n.对手，竞争者：比赛者 [考点归纳]——知识生成 [链接写作]一佳句欣赏 (1)rank..as..把…分为/视为… 5Historical accuracy is important but so is enter- (2)rank among跻身于…行列 tainment.Museums must compete for people's spare (3)rank..in order of.以…顺序排列… time and money with other amusements. (4)of the first rank一流的 历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也是如此。博物馆必须 (5)people of all ranks社会各阶层人士 与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。 [链接写作]一完成句子 3.motivate vt.激励，激发；成为…的动机，是…的 4She ranked the bottles in order of size along the 原因 self. [教材对接] 她把瓶子按大小排列在架子上。 Motivated by the Olympic motto "Faster,Higher, 5.faith n.信心，信任，相信；宗教信仰；宗教；诚意， Stronger",many well-known athletes,both male 善意 and female,have devoted themselves to achieving ●[教材对接] sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of With the Olympic Games,each generation celebrates human achievement. its advent,its joy of living,its faith in the future, 在奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多著 its ambition and its will to ascend. 名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越，突 每一代人都在庆祝奥运会的到来，庆祝生活的喜悦， 破人类成就的极限。 庆祝对未来的信念，庆祝攀登高峰的雄心壮志和提升 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 的意志。 ①(2024·北京卷)More generally,social instinets [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 motivate us to learn(learn)how to behave in a so- DHave faith in yourself,be faithful to your work cially complex world. and make every effort you can and then you are not ②(2023·新课标卷)Besides,students may feel un- far away from success. comfortable or less motivated motivate)if paired 2How could he tell them the truth without break- with someone who they don't get along with or have ing faith with the Party? difficulty communicating with. 3I have been a faithful (faith)reader of youth for ③(2021·北京卷)You should have your motivation many years. (motivate)letter ready before filling out the applica- 4The events were faithfully (faith)recorded in her diary. tion form. [考点归纳]—知识生成 Escape can be a strong motivation for travel. [考点归纳]—知识生成 (1)have faith in对…有信心；相信，信任，信仰 (2)lose faith in对…失去信心 (1)motivate sb.to do sth.激励/激发某人做某事 (3)keep/break faith with对…守信用/不守信用； (2)be motivated by受…激励/激发；成为…的 对…忠诚/不忠诚 动机，是…的原因 (4)faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的；可信任的，可信赖 (3)motivated adj.有动机的，有积极性的，有目的的 的；如实的，准确可靠的 motivation n.动力，积极性，兴趣[u];动机，原因 be faithful to(=be loyal to)对…忠诚 (for)[e] (5)faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地；如实地，准确地 [链接写作]一完成句子 [链接写作]—完成句子 5Some people are motivated by a need for success, 5 We should respect people of all faiths and stand while others not. for religious freedom. 有些人受到成功需求的激励，而另外一些人则没有。 我们应该尊重各种信仰的人并且支持宗教信仰自由。 169 高考总复习英语(YL) 6.opposing ad j.对抗的；相反的 3Knowledge and learning are important if we want P[教材对接] to be successful,but they may also limit (limited) As you know,in a football,players try to kick or our thinking. head the ball into the opposing team's goal,which is Life is limited,but there is no limit to serving the net between two big goalposts fixed to the (serve)the people. ground. 正如你所知道的，在足球比赛中，球员试图把球踢进 Part.2短语巧突破 -》 或用头把球顶进对方的球门，球门就是固定在地面上 1.call on sb.to do sth. 的两个大门柱之间的网。 正式邀请某人做某事，请求某人做某事 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [教材对接] DA player in the opposing (oppose)team had to The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world leave the field because of ankle injury. to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future 2On the other hand,there are those,like George for humanity... Hambley,who are opposed (oppose)to this view... 2008年北京奥运会号召全世界共同弘扬奥林匹克精 3The mayor is strongly opposed to building (build) 神，共建人类更加美好的未来… a new hall,which may cost a lot of money. [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 4Her parents are opposed to her going (go)abroad. ①(2023·全国乙卷)The flowers are beautiful but [考点归纳]—知识生成 calling for rain though. (1)oppose(doing)sth.反对（做）某事 2They call on/upon people and the government to oppose sb.doing sth..反对某人做某事（强调动作） take take)measures to fight against light pollu- (2)opposed adj.反对的；对立的 tion. be opposed to...反对…；与…相对立（强调状态 3The sound of happy laughter called up memories C3)as opposed to..·与…对照下 of his childhood. [名师点津]oppose后跟动词作宾语时，要用动名 [考点归纳]一知识生成 词形式；在be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后要 call on/upon 拜访（某人）；号召 用动词-ing形式作宾语。 call up 给…打电话；使…回忆起 [链接写作]—句式升级 call at 拜访（某个地点） 5The government postponed the new proposal be- call off 取消；停止 cause a lot of people were opposed to it. call for 需求；需要；去接（某人） -With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new call in 邀请；请来 proposal,the government postponed it.(with 结构) [链接写作]一完成句子 [间考单词] At the end of last year,the school started a pro- l.consistent adj.一贯的，一致的 ject that called on teachers to collect broken pieces of [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 pottery from the countryside. DThe result is consistent (consist)with previous 去年年底，学校启动了一个项目，号召老师们从农村 findings. 收集陶器碎片。 2Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while 2.walk on air欢天喜地；得意洋洋 happiness and sorrow consist in struggles.Remem- [教材对接] ber that your ideal life does not always consist with More often than not,winning has the victor walking the reality. on air,lost in the glory of the moment,while the 2.identical adj.完全相同的，完全相似的 loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of fail- [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 ure. DThe speech you gave this year is identical to the 胜利往往让成功者得意洋洋，沉浸在当下的荣耀中， one you gave at the conference last year. 而留给失败者的只有苦涩的滋味和挫败感。 2She wore the identical dress on both occasions. [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 她在两个场合穿同一套衣服。 ①(2021·全国甲卷)It was an extremely cold 3.limit vt..限制，限定n,界限；限度 winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. [语境练悟]—一单句语法填空 2If enough students don't like the show,the net- ①(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place,it work may actually reconsider putting it on the air. was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the 3The girl has lost many friends because of her airs limited (limit)time. (air)and graces. 2The couple have to set a limit to the expense of He was the first man to navigate the Atlantic the trip. by air. ·170· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [考点归纳]一知识生成 [链接写作]一句型转换 (1)by air 乘飞机；通过航空途径 Both of the maths problems are not very difficult. on the air 在广播，广播中 -Not both of the maths problems are very difficult. in the air 在空中；悬而未决；在流传 中；不设防 2.s0十系动词be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语 (2)float/,walk on air欢天喜地；得意洋洋 [教材对接] (3)airs and graces摆架子；装腔作势 Sport is challenging and so is life. [链接写作]一完成句子 运动是充满挑战的，生活亦是如此。 5After winning the championship,I felt like I could walk on air [语境练悟]—一单句语法填空 获得冠军后，我（高兴得）飘飘欲仙。 DYou can't cancel the contract,neither/nor can I. Pt3句式精剖析 2-Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and --》 1.部分否定 folk music. ◆[教材对接] -So he is and so are you. Winning isn't everything.赢并不是一切。 3He is very clever but he doesn't work hard.It is [语境练悟]—完成句子 DHe won the FIFA World Player of the Year with his sister. Award,though not all of the fans(不是所有的球迷) [考点归纳]—一知识生成 seemed to agree. (1)“so十主语+系动词be/助动词/情态动词”，用来 2I agree with most of what you said,but I don't agree with everything(并非同意一切)that you 表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是 said. 的，对，的确如此”。 3Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with (2)neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主 him,but neither of them wants to(他们两个都不想 语，表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一个人或 去)，because they have work to do. [考点归纳]一知识生成 事物。 (1)部分否定用法： (3)so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前 含“全部/所有”等意义的词与not连用，如：all,both, 面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。 everything,always等。 (2)全部否定用法： (4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形 a:英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,nei- 式不同，就用句型So it is,/was with../Itis/was the ther,no one,nowhere,no more,no longer,no way 4 isame with. 表否定意义的词（组）与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全 部否定”。 [链接写作]—完成句子 b:not与表示“任何一个”的词（如：any,either等）连 4Every class has its own problems,so does mine. 用，表示“全部否定意义” 每个班级都有它自己的问题，我的也是。 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P177 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 6.Afterwards (the journalist apologizes for I.单词拼写 his false report. 1.Anyone who wants to participate (will get 7.The police proceeded(继而做)to investigate the case.. tailored training courses. 8.All the customers applaud (the decision to 2.We can easily come to a conclusion that it is hard fix a discount day for membership. for small shops to compete(竞争)with chain g.The witness's story is consistent(一致的)with stores. the police's report. 3.He is good at motivating (his staff to reach 10.The first election (results will be broad- the top of their profession. cast this weekend 4.The newly cut channel serves as the boundary Ⅱ.单句语法填空 between the two villages. 1.Participants (participate)receive free room and 5.The research demonstrates (that taxing on board while they are in the academy. plastic bottle is a good way to encourage people to 2.The team put on the good show in the competition use less. (compete). 171 高考总复习英语(YL) 3.There is a need for greater diversity (diverse)and The Olympic Games have 1.a long history.The choice in education. ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE 4.They received a number of complaints (complain)from 2.when only Greek men were allowed 3.to partici- customers about the lack of parking facilities. pate (participate)and died out around the year 393. 5.She pursued her goals ambitiously (ambition)when she It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,4.that was admitted into the famous university. brought the Olympics back to life.The modern 6.Unless you are trying to lose weight to please Olympics were first 5.held (hold)in 1896,in Ath- yourself,it's going to be tough to keep your moti- ens. vation (motivate)level high. Many talented 6.athletes (athlete)made their 7.Observations that an amateur bird-watcher can contributions 7.to the Olympic Games.The boxer make are really limitless (limit),which makes us Cassius Clay won the light heavy weight gold medal quite excited. for the USA during the 1960 Rome Olympics.After- 8.They greeted him with thunderous applause (ap- wards,he 8.returned (return)to the 1996 Atlanta plaud). Olympic Games 9.to light (light)the Olympic flame 9.She was rewarded for her 40 years'faithful (faith) at the opening ceremony.Jessica Ennis-Hill is a for- service with the company. mer track and field athlete from the UK,10.who 10.As the saying goes,"What goes around comes won an Olympic gold medal in her home country around..” in2012. Ⅲ.选词填空 Ⅱ.话题微写作（普通信件） icall on sb.to do sth.,walk on air,find one's way 假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Jane来信，谈论了 into,move the goalposts,in the ballpark,below 她最喜爱的体育运动，并希望了解你最喜爱的体育运 the belt,throw in the towel,die out 动。请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。要点如下： 1.It's a bit early to throw in the towel -you've on- 1.最喜欢的运动是什么； ly just started the job. 2.为什么喜欢这项运动； 2.The Party called on us to study hard for the peo- 3.运动给你带来什么好处。 ple. 注意：1.词数80左右； 3.In a month's time I will be less impressed,but can 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； we really move the goalposts then? 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.Elephants would die out if men could shoot as 4.尽量用本单元知识点。 many as they wished. Dear Jane, 5.He walked on air for getting a high mark. 6.I'd say that six to eight points would be in the ballpark. 7.Do you think it's a bit below the belt what they're doing? 8.I managed to find my way into the hall. V.完成句子 Yours, 1.昨天是在公园里我们遇到了一位著名的电影导演。 Li Hua It was in the park that we met a famous film direc- [参考范文] tor yesterday. Dear Jane, 2.他是第一位获得该奖项的中国公民。 I am glad to know you began to love sports.You He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. will be much stronger days later.To be sure,sport is 3.并不是所有的鸟都会飞。 an important part of my life.My favorite sport is Not all birds can fly. basketball.Firstly,it can help me to keep healthy 4.该理论是正确还是错误并没有关系。 and happy.Besides,I can make a lot of friends It doesn't matter whether the theory is right or through playing basketball and we can share our wrong. successes and failures.I can also learn a lot from pla- 5.学生们开始抱怨天气会有多寒冷」 ying basketball with others,and it makes me under- The students began complaining about how cold it stand that there is no“I”in the team.With time would be. going on,I have learned many practical skills on pla- [重落实] ying basketball. I.单元巩固练 Best wishes. 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全 Yours, 短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 Li Hua ·172· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 Ⅲl.读后续写微技能(18)一动作描写“眼(eye)”(一) 2.他看完书后，抬起眼睛向窗外望去。 ●[多样表达] When he finished the book,he raised his eyes and l.meet sb..'s eyes接触某人的目光 looked out of the window. 2.stare into one's eyes凝视某人的眼睛 3.他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周 3.fix one's eyes on盯着 围的一切。 4.lower/drop one's eyes垂下眼睛 Singing happily,he gazed at the surroundings with 5.raise/lift one's eyes抬起眼睛 innocent and curious eyes. 6.one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement ●[好句仿写] 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 1.约翰注意到有人靠近，停止了唱歌并垂下眼睛。 7.eyes widened in surprise惊讶地睁大眼睛 John noticed someone approaching,he stopped 8.scan sb.扫视某人 singing and lowered/.dropped his eyes.(并列句) 9,eyes drop垂下眼睛 Noticing someone approaching,John stopped sing- ●[佳句观摩] ing and lowered/dropped his eyes.(分词短语作状 1.约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。 语) John sat beside the window,and fixed his eyes on a 2.当认出来访者是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼晴睁得 b0ok.(并列句) 大大的。(with复合结构) John sat beside the window,with his eyes fixed on When recognizing who the visitor was,John a book.(with复合结构) opened his mouth with his eyes widened. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P179 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出content的含义 1.However,a variety of types is represented here. A.n.目录 B.n.内容 These include comedy,satire,poignant drama,his- C.vt.使满足 D.adj.满意的；满足的 torical and regional drama. .展示 2.My bank balance has been getting a little healthier 1.Having skimmed the play,they began to discuss since I was offered a new job. n.余款；差额 the content of it. B 3.(2023·新课标I卷)Nanxiang aside,the best xiao 2.There is a table of contents in the front of the dic- long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lif- tionary. A ted out of the steamer basket without tearing or 3.I am very content with his response to my invita spilling any of their contents. n.馅料 4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands,such a tion. D book could prove as complicated to process as the 4.He wisely contented himself with his family and computer code(代码)that powers AI...u.驱动 his love of nature. C [培优2]高考语篇培素养— Topic:卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Choice of Walks for Beginner 1.Which walk takes the and Experienced Walkers shortest time? The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the be- ginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's A.The Natural World. mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. B.Introduction to Hill- Walk 1-The Natural World walking. With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises C.Moonlight Under the to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats Stars. and natural world of the Blackstairs. D.Photographic Walk in Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 09:00 Start Point:Scratoes Bridge Kilbrannish Forest. Walk Duration:6 hours ·173· 高考总复习英语(YL) 续表 Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great out- doors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 09:00 2.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? Start Point:Deerpark Car Park A.Wear proper clothes. Walk Duration:5 hours Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars B.Join a walking club Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. C.Get special permits. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of D.Bring a survival guide. 3.What do the four walks welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch (along with suit- have in common? able clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inap- A.They involve diffi- propriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 18:30 cult climbing. B.They are for experi- Start Point:The Town Hall enced walkers. Walk Duration:3 hours Walk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest C.They share the same start point. This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic D.They are scheduled principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the for the weekend. wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 11:45 Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration:1.5 hours [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 3.challenge n. 挑战 参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案及其日期、起点 4.promise v. 预示 和步行时间等相关细节。 5.accessible adj. 可进入/使用的 1.D[细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的 6.ensure v 确保 四种方案中的“Walk Duration(步行时间)”部分比 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 较可知，“Walk4一Photographic Walk in Kilbran- 线上) nish Forest(步行4一基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步 guide 行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。] A.u.引导（某人至某地） B.u.指导 2.A[细节理解题。根据文章“Walk3一Moonlight C.v.操纵 D.n.导游 Under the Stars(步行3一星光下的月光)”部分中的 DWhy should they be guided by the market? "Those who are dressed inappropriately will be re- C fused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将 2We've arranged a walking tour of the city with 被拒绝参加.)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需 your guide. D 要穿合适的衣服。] 3He flashed a torch to guide me. A 3.D[细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date 4Development has been guided by a concern for and Time(日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方 the ecology of the area. B 案都被安排在周末。] ◆长句缩写 ◆素材积累 This mountain walk provides an insight into the (一)由文本积累主题词块 skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get 1.enjoy the challenges of 享受挑战 the most from future walking trips. 2.an informative tour 信息丰富的旅游 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 3.experienced guide 有经验的向导 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 4.have a passion for 对…非常喜好 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 5.step out of your comfort zone 走出你的舒适区 This mountain walk provides an insight [into the 6.enjoy the wonderful views 欣赏美妙的景色 skills(required for hillwalking )to ensure you get (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 the most from future walking trips_. 1.beginner n. 开始者 [句子缩写]This mountain walk provides an in 2.advanced adj. 年迈的 sight.(不超过10个单词) ·174·