Unit 2 单元质量检测卷（二）Sports culture（无听力音频）（Word学生用书）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“Sports culture”为主题，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过体育赛事、校园运动、健康生活等真实情境，考查学生语言能力与跨文化理解，适配高中英语单元复习，注重思维品质与学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、演讲技巧、文化常识（如白宫历史）|情境真实，层次分明，兼顾细节捕捉与主旨理解| |阅读|20题/50分|冬季跑步赛事、拳击手友情、校园花园、“brain rot”现象|素材时代性强，融合体育精神与社会热点，考查推理与批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（公平竞争）、语法填空（冬奥会人造雪）|语境化设题，突出词汇运用与语法规则，渗透体育价值观| |写作|2题/40分|运动健康征文、滑板修复续写|应用文与记叙文结合，考查表达能力与问题解决思维，呼应单元主题|

单元质量检测（二）　Sports culture （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where are the two speakers？ （　　） A．In Canada． B．In the US． C．In Mexico． 2.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers？（　　） A．Classmates．　 　B．Friends． 　　 C．Brother and sister． 3.What are the speakers mainly discussing？（　　） A．Careers．　 　B．Health problems． 　　C．Types of hospitals． 4.When does the man want to go to the library？ （　　） A．On Saturday．　 　B．On Sunday． 　　C．On Monday． 5.How is the woman when responding to the man？（　　） A．She is disappointed．　 　B．She is impressed． 　　C．She is indifferent． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the dog’s name？（　　） A．Harry．　 　B．Yoda． 　　 C．Luke． 7.What is the dog like？（　　） A．Young and fast．　 　B．Old and loyal． 　　C．Big and scary． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman dislike？（　　） A．Parties in her house．　 　B．Mozart． 　　 C．Coca－Cola． 9.What will the woman do tonight？（　　） A．Drink some Coca－Cola．　 　 B．Stay with her cousin． 　　 C．Move to Japan． 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the first thing you should do before giving a speech？（　　） A．Greeting the audience． B．Stating your name． C．Sharing some relevant information． 11.How should you speak when giving your name？（　　） A．Clearly and loudly．　 　B．Clearly and confidently． C．Confidently and loudly． 12. What will decide the sort of information you share？（　　） A．The audience．　 　B．The date． 　　 C．The environment． 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man NOT buy flowers for his wife？（　　） A．On her birthday．　 　B．On Valentine’s Day． C．On April Fool’s Day． 14. When is the man’s mother’s birthday？（　　） A．The day before Valentine’s Day． B．On Valentine’s Day． C．The day after Valentine’s Day． 15. What colour does the man choose for his mother？（　　） A．Blue．　 　B．Green． 　　 C．Purple． 16. Where is the man going next？（　　） A．A bookstore．　 　B．A supermarket． 　　C．Another flower store． 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When was the White House completed？（　　） A．In 1792.　 　B．In 1800. 　　 C．In 1902. 18.Who never lived in the White House？（　　） A．Washington．　 　B．Clinton． 　　 C．Truman． 19.Which country damaged the White House？（　　） A．France．　 　B．England． 　　 C．Germany． 20.What did Andrew Jackson do for the White House？（　　） A．Added grass．　 　B．Installed running water． C．Added a porch． 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　（2026•江苏海门中学期中）The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest， quickest， toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit． Bah Humbug 10K， 1 December 　　Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you， because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end．Therefore， the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners． racebest．com Winter Solstice Strider， 8 December 　　Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after－dark run or walk for a good cause．You have a 5K route， which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate．The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places， so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies． sueryder．org The Christmas Charity Run， 21 December 　　This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country， and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel．Another great feature is that ￡7.50 of the ￡10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer， making this one of the most positive－impact events that you could possibly find． eventrac．co．uk Mapledurham 10 & Half， 29 December 　　Mapledurham events are always well organised and， with unpleasant weather likely， you’ll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K， 10－mile or half－marathon courses you choose．The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements， so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance． mstevents．co．uk 21.Which website offers information for night run participants？（　　） A．sueryder．org　 　 B．racebest．com C．eventrac．co．uk 　　 D．mstevents．co．uk 22.What makes the Mapledurham events unique？（　　） A．Eco－friendly goals．　 　 B．Flexible race distances． C．Strong charity focus． 　　 D．Muddy running courses． 23.Which column of a magazine is the text probably from？（　　） A．Tech Trends．　 　 B．Athlete Profiles． C．News Insight． 　　 D．Race Guide． B 　　（2026•重庆期末）Antonio Cruz and Felix Vargas are teenage best friends who live and breathe the sport of boxing．They train together whenever they can and share a good knowledge of the sport and its stars．Their passion for boxing is a positive element of their lives that has kept them away from gangs and drugs， which are quite common in their New York City neighborhood． 　　One day， Antonio and Felix learn that they are set to fight each other in a fight that will determine which of them goes on to compete in the Golden Gloves — the first step towards a real professional fighting career．Initially， the two friends pretend that their upcoming fight changes nothing．However， they soon agree that they should separate until the fight in order to train independently．In addition to physical training， both Antonio and Felix work to get into the right psychological state to fight their best friend． 　　On fight night， Tompkins Square Park is filled with cheering fans．Because they know each other so well， Felix and Antonio are able to counter （还击） each other’s every move throughout the fight．Bong! Bong! Bong! The bell sounds over and over again．Felix and Antonio are past hearing．Their blows continue to pound on each other like hailstones （冰雹）．Finally the referee and the two trainers pull Felix and Antonio apart．Cold water is poured over them to bring them back to their senses．They look around and then rush toward each other．A cry of alarm echoes through Tompkins Square Park．Is this a fight to the death instead of a boxing match？ The fear soon gives way to wave upon wave of cheering as the two friends embrace． 　　“Ladies and Gentlemen．The winner and representative to the Golden Gloves Tournament of Champions is ．．．” The announcer turns to point to the winner and finds himself alone．Arm in arm， the champions have already left the ring． 24.What can practising boxing in New York City benefit most？（　　） A．Strengthening their physical body．　 　 B．Having a good knowledge of boxing． C．Developing their good friendship． 　　 D．Reducing chances of forming bad habits． 25.How do Antonio and Felix prepare for the coming match？（　　） A．Pretend to work hard．　 　 B．Go all out for it． C．Practise hard together． 　　 D．Share the same coach． 26.What does the audience think of the fight？（　　） A．Exciting．　 　 B．Unskillful． C．Cheating． 　　 D．Regretful． 27.What can we infer about the two teenagers？（　　） A．They can’t continue to be good friends． B．They’ll support each other for the Golden Gloves． C．Neither will fight in the Golden Gloves． D．Both of the two teenagers lack true sportsmanship． C 　　School is still out for the summer， but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington， D．C．， students are hard at work outdoors．In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs， nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting vegetables for the weekend’s farmers’ market． 　　Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern， and has been working in this garden for three years now．During the summer， Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a．m．until 2 p．m．with City Blossoms， a nonprofit organization that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas．She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things， like eating different kinds of vegetables more often．And she’s taken those healthy behaviors home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables． 　　City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens， like the one at Eastern．It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged．These gardens are really outdoor classrooms．For example， the gardens can be used for math lessons， like calculating the area of a plant bed， or to learn the science of how plants grow． 　　For the students， the experience can be a nutritional eye－opener， which has totally changed their perceptions of where food comes from， and what it takes to produce food．Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students， according to an independent evaluation conducted by PEER Associates． 28.What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity？（　　） A．It is a good way to earn pocket money． B．It has improved her family relationship． C．It contributes to her healthy eating habits． D．It is helpful to her academic performance． 29.What is the purpose of the school gardens？（　　） A．To provide a creative way of learning． B．To promote teachers’ teaching skills． C．To get students interested in science． D．To invite students to care for plants． 30.What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms？（　　） A．Its strategies．　 　 B．Its outcomes． C．Its operations． 　 D．Its participants． 31.What can be a suitable title for the passage？（　　） A．City Blossoms：Team Up with Local Community Teachers B．Happy Holiday， Sweet Memory：How Kids Enjoy the Harvest C．Outdoor Classrooms：Get Out for the Farmer’s Market at the Weekend D．Healthy Eaters， Strong Minds：What School Gardens Teach Kids D 　　（2026•江苏徐州调研）An AI－generated image posted online shows a modern－day Donald Trump hugging late Elvis Presley tightly．Upon seeing those funny but mindless pictures， people seem to be drawn into a strange circle．They can’t help but repeatedly view similar pictures and enjoy the process， as if addicted．You could say that this is harmless．But what is it adding to the world？ 　　The heavy sigh and slightly hungover （难受的） feeling this type of contents brings about might best be described as brain rot， an Oxford’s 2024 Word of the Year． 　　Brain rot is when someone’s mental or intellectual state gets worse， especially as a result of overconsuming low－quality， low－value online content， which is considered trivial．It comes from all those meaningless images and videos that don’t stir the soul．Initially gaining attraction on social media platforms， brain rot is now seeing more widespread use．The term increased in usage frequency by 230% between 2023 and 2024. 　　Although it seems very modern， brain rot， as a phrase， dates back to Henry David Thoreau．As Oxford University Press notes on its website， the first recorded use of brain rot is found in Thoreau’s 1854 book Walden．Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency to devalue （使贬值） ideas．He believes this is a sign of a wider decline in mental and intellectual effort．“While England tries to cure the potato rot， will no effort be made to cure the brain rot， which is much more widespread and deadly？” 　　For better or worse （almost certainly worse）， the distinction between our online and offline lives has been disappearing for years， and the line is now all but gone．The best thing we can do is see it all as life itself， and know that whatever feeling we are dealing with is a version of what Thoreau dealt with 170 years ago．Only slightly more stupid． 32.Why does the author mention the image posted online？（　　） A．To deepen thinking．　 　 B．To lead in a concept． C．To present advanced technology． 　　 D．To introduce famous persons． 33.What does the underlined word “trivial” in paragraph 3 probably mean？（　　） A．Unimportant．　 　 B．Uncertain． C．Dishonorable． 　　 D．Impossible． 34.How might Thoreau feel when he referred to brain rot？（　　） A．Doubtful．　 　 B．Indifferent． C．Concerned． 　　 D．Optimistic． 35.According to the passage， who may have brain rot？（　　） A．People browsing videos aimlessly．　 　 B．Professors criticizing society’s tendency． C．Netizens sharing pictures online． 　　 D．Office workers writing reports offline． 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　（2026•江苏淮安期末） 　　Calm Your Inner Voice 　　Have you ever heard a voice inside your head that talks to you and helps you make decisions and remember things？ This is your inner voice．36.　　Your inner voice can be helpful but sometimes it’s unkind and says you can’t do something or that there’s no point in trying．Psychologist and author Ethan Kross calls this “chatter” and says it is connected to how you feel about yourself．Here are two ways to calm your inner voice． 　　Try to develop a kind inner voice．When your inner voice is kind and supportive， you feel good about yourself．Sometimes， you may feel worried about joining a new club or taking a maths test．37.　　 Kross says when this happens you can work out problems more easily and feel positive．Sometimes， though， especially if you’re stressed， a different voice cuts in．It might say you won’t make friends or tell you you’re hopeless at maths．Listening to chatter like this can make you unhappy and stop you believing in yourself．38.　　 　　Change the conversation．“Start by being aware of what your inner voice is saying，” says Kross．“You probably don’t realize how often you say negative things in your head，” she explains．39.　　 Maybe it is when you’re nervous or trying something new．Then switch to kinder words instead．Kross recommends making a clear difference between you and your chatter．40.　　 Use your name and say things like， “This is hard but you can do it．” It helps you stand back and see something as a challenge to overcome instead of feeling like you want to give up． A．Then you may turn to a close friend for help． B．It’s like having a private conversation in your mind． C．The good news is that you can change the conversation． D．Listen for the time when your negative inner voice is loud． E．Then you can use it to encourage yourself as a friend would． F．The positive things we say to ourselves are far from enough． G．So， when stressed， talk to yourself as if you’re another person． 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　（2026•江苏徐州月考）The sun shone brightly over the playground as our school’s annual sports meeting kicked off．All students were excited — especially Jack．He had trained for months for the 1500－meter race， 　41　 to win the first prize and break the school 　42　． 　　When the starting gun 　43　 Jack rushed forward and soon took the lead．But halfway through the race， his left shoe lace suddenly came loose．He had to slow down to avoid 　44　．“Just keep going — don’t stop，” he 　45　 to himself． 　　At that moment， Jack noticed Tim， his closest 　46　， right behind him．Jack 　47　， expecting Tim to speed past him and take the lead．Instead， Tim 　48　 stopped and shouted， “Jack， fix your shoe first! We should race fair and square!” 　　Hearing that， Jack quickly knelt down， tied his lace， and got back on his 　49　．With new energy， both boys dashed forward．In the end， Tim 　50　 the finish line first．Jack came in second， but he didn’t feel 　51　 at all． 　　After the race， Jack walked up to Tim．“Thank you，” he said 　52　．“You taught me something more important than winning．” Tim smiled．Winning feels great， but 　53　 is what makes sports truly meaningful．Indeed， the true 　54　 of sports isn’t just about being the fastest or the strongest．It’s about respecting others， 　55　 the rules， and choosing fair play． 41.A．frustrated B．determined C．thrilled D．shocked 42.A．convention　 　B．rule 　 　C．record 　 D．routine 43.A．fired　 　B．exploded 　　C．burst 　 D．opened 44.A．pacing　 　B．tripping 　　C．sliding 　 　D．stamping 45.A．replied　 　B．responded 　　C．promised 　　D．whispered 46.A．opponent　 　B．partner 　　C．teammate 　　D．associate 47.A．cheered up　 　B．slowed down 　C．tensed up 　　D．calmed down 48.A．cautiously　 　B．heartily 　　C．unwillingly 　　D．completely 49.A．lungs　 　B．shoulders 　　C．feet 　 　D．knees 50.A．crossed　 　B．caught 　　C．dragged 　　D．escaped 51.A．delighted　 　B．disappointed C．relieved 　　D．panicked 52.A．hesitantly　 　B．quietly 　　C．sincerely 　　D．secretly 53.A．courage　 　B．modesty 　　C．efficiency 　　D．fairness 54.A．belief　 　B．concept 　　C．lesson 　　D．spirit 55.A．following　 　B．breaking 　　C．learning 　　D．adjusting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　（2026•江苏江阴期中）The Winter Olympics in Beijing used lots of man－made snow．This was the first time that the Winter Olympics 56.　　　　　　 （take） place on almost 100% artificial snow． 　　Most skiing competitions of the Winter Olympics were held in areas northwest of Beijing， 57.　　　　　　 it’s cold in winter but often doesn’t snow much．That’s because these areas aren’t far 58.　　　　　　 the Gobi Desert， and are generally very dry．To hold the Winter Olympics， China hired Techno Alpin， 59.　　　　　　 Italian company， to create the snow needed for the events． 　　It’s 60.　　　　　　 （use） to be able to make snow when nature doesn’t provide enough．But artificial snow is surely not the same as natural snow， which has more air and less water．An athlete used to natural snow might have to adjust their style when 61.　　　　　　 （perform） on man－made snow． 　　However， now machines 62.　　　　　　 （design） to make artificial snow are quite advanced．They can make different kinds of snow depending on what’s needed for each sport．Most athletes thought 63.　　　　　　 （high） of the snow and it brought them much 64.　　　　　　 （amuse）．With global warming going forward， it 65.　　　　　　 （expect） that artificial snow will be used more at future winter sports events． 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　（2026•南京航空航天大学苏州附中期中）最近，你校英文报正在举办主题为Exercise an Hour Every Day， Healthy Life for a Lifetime的征文活动。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括： （1）你对征文主题的理解； （2）简述你喜欢的运动及其作用。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Exercise an Hour Every Day， Healthy Life for a Lifetime 　　Having sports has become a growing trend in today’s society．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2026•江苏南通期末） The Broken Skateboard Wheel 　　Jack loved skateboarding more than anything．Every afternoon after school， he practiced tricks at the local skatepark．One day， his own board had a crack （裂缝） in it， so he asked his best friend Amanda if he could borrow hers． 　　“Can I use your skateboard today？” Jack asked during lunch break．“Mine’s broken．” 　　Amanda hesitated， “Okay， but be careful．I need it back by 5 pm．” 　　“I promise!” Jack said happily． 　　That afternoon， Jack was attempting to jump over a low wooden fence at the park when disaster struck．As he lifted the board to clear the fence， the front wheels caught the edge．Jack fell hard on his side， and worse， when he picked up the board， he saw one wheel had completely come off． 　　Jack’s stomach dropped．Amanda would be angry．He quickly gathered all the pieces and texted Melissa， his most sensible friend， to meet him at the park bench．Melissa arrived ten minutes later， her eyebrows shooting up when she saw the damage．“Wow， you really messed up Amanda’s board．” 　　“I know!” Jack groaned．“What should I do？” 　　“Tell her immediately，” Melissa advised．“The longer you wait， the angrier she’ll be．” 　　With shaking hands， Jack called Amanda．When he explained what happened， there was a long silence before Amanda spoke in a tight voice， “That’s my little brother’s skateboard．He has his first competition next Saturday!” 　　Jack felt terrible．Amanda’s 12－year－old brother Tim had been practicing for months， dreaming of holding that first－place trophy （奖杯）．This competition meant everything to him．After another pause， Amanda sighed，“It’s okay， accidents will happen．We’ll figure it out together．” Her voice softened， easing Jack’s guilt a little． 　　“I’ll fix it，” Jack promised．“Just ．．．don’t have money for a new one．” 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　After school， Jack and Amanda searched online and found a small repair shop across town．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　On competition day， Jack nervously watched Tim compete．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 9 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元质量检测（二）　Sports culture 第一部分 1－5　ACACB6－10　CAABA 11－15　BACCB　　16－20　BBABB 听力材料： （Text 1） M：Where are we now？ I can’t tell what road this is． W：We’re heading for the US， but we’re still in Canada． And we’re quite a long distance from Mexico． （Text 2） W：What a fine day! Shall we go hiking this early spring morning？ M：Mom won’t let us． We have to take care of little Jenny after we finish our homework． （Text 3） W：Dad， I want to be a nurse when I grow up． M：A nurse？ Your aunt has been a nurse for 20 years and she loves it． When your grandma wasn’t well， she knew how to take care of her． （Text 4） W：I need to return these books today． Do you want to come with me？ M：No． The downtown library doesn’t open on Sundays． I’d rather go tomorrow so I can check some new books for myself． （Text 5） W：That is a beautiful painting， Jerry! Where did you buy it？ M：Actually， I made it． I’ve been taking art classes for the past year． W：Really？ That’s amazing! I had no idea you were so talented． This looks like it was painted by a professional． （Text 6） M：Check out my pet! He is a German shepherd． W：Aw! He’s so cute! What’s his name？ M：I named him Luke after my favourite movie character， Luke Skywalker． W：Great name! I am surprised you didn’t name him Harry after your favourite book character． M：He’s really fast， and that’s why I named him Luke． If I had an older dog， I would name him Yoda． W：How old is he？ M：Only four months old． （Text 7） W：Bye! Have a nice night． You won’t play loud music， will you？ You know I don’t like parties in my house． M：Oh no， Mrs White! Only Mozart， and maybe Vivaldi． W：And of course no alcoholic drinks either! M：No， certainly not． Only Coca－Cola． W：Good， well， I won’t be back tonight． I’m staying with my cousin． He’s moving to Japan this Sunday． Goodbye， boys! M：See you in the morning， Mrs White! W：By the way， everybody must go home at 11 o’clock． M：Oh， all right， bye． （Text 8） W：Professor， could you give me some suggestions about how to introduce myself before giving a speech？ M：OK． First， greet the audience and then state your name． As you say hello and give your name， remember to speak clearly and confidently． W：Should I speak as loudly as possible？ M：Not exactly． It depends on the environment and the audience． You just need to make sure that your voice is loud enough to enable everyone to hear you． W：Thanks． And next？ M：Share some relevant information about yourself． The sort of information you share will depend on the audience and what you’ll be talking about． W：I understand． M：And then， before you start the speech， thank your audience for being there． W：Thank you very much． I have learned a lot from you． （Text 9） W：May I help you？ M：Yes， madam． I’d like to buy some flowers． W：Do you want to give them to your girlfriend？ M：No， to my wife． God knows that ladies like flowers． W：Today is Valentine’s Day． That must be why you want them． Just one day of the year． M：Not exactly． I get them for her birthday， and for all kinds of weird anniversaries． W：But not on April Fool’s Day， right？ M：Ha ha， right． Oh， and by the way， I want some more for my mother． Tomorrow is her birthday． W：How about these？ Purple seems popular with mothers． M：Not with mine． Do you have any other colour？ W：How about blue or these green ones？ They are fresh and bright． M：All right! I will take these green ones and go to the supermarket for some chocolate． W：There is one just across from the bookstore． Here you are! Please come again． M：Thanks! Bye! （Text 10） W：Have you all heard about the White House？ Today we’re going to talk about the building that symbolizes the USA． Mr Green， please． M：The White House is one of the most recognizable structures in the world． You can’t say you’ve been to Washington D．C． if you haven’t seen the White House． Not every American president lives there． Though the Executive Mansion was begun in 1792 under the direction of George Washington， the structure was not completed until 1800， so ironically Washington never called it home． The White House is open to the public on weekdays from 10 a．m． until noon． The building was torched by British troops in 1814， during the War of 1812， and the structural damage caused by the fire was repaired， but the sandstone walls outside were still black from the fire． The walls were then painted white， giving birth to the name the building now goes by． An act of Congress made it the official name in 1920. Every President has left his mark upon the White House， with Thomas Jefferson adding grass to the east and west wings， Andrew Jackson installing running water， and Harry Truman adding a porch． Bill Clinton’s addition to the White House was an indoor track． 第二部分 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国冬季即将举办的四场跑步赛事。 21.A　细节理解题。根据Winter Solstice Strider， 8 December部分第一句可知，这场赛事是夜间举办的，其官方网站为sueryder．org。 22.B　细节理解题。根据Mapledurham 10 & Half， 29 December部分第二句可知， Mapledurham赛事的独特之处在于其灵活的比赛距离。 23.D　文章出处题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介绍了英国冬季即将举办的四场跑步赛事，包括赛事名称、日期、特点以及相关信息查询网址。由此推断，文章可能来自杂志的“赛事指南”专栏。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Antonio和Felix两位青少年好友在拳击比赛中的故事，展现出了他们深厚的友谊。 24.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，在纽约市练习拳击最大的好处是让他们远离帮派和毒品，即减少养成坏习惯的机会。 25.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的However， they soon agree ．．．to fight their best friend．可知，他们分开全力以赴为比赛做准备。 26.A　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，比赛打得难舍难分，结束时他们还停不下来，观众担心他们会再打起来，但看到他们互相拥抱时观众席上响起欢呼声。由此推断，观众认为比赛很惊险刺激。 27.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，两人不在乎比赛结果，也不在乎谁会有资格出征金手套比赛。由此推断，他们都不会去参加这次比赛。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区东部高中在暑假期间开展的学校花园项目。 28.C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，户外活动有助于她养成健康的饮食习惯。 29.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的It works with schools．．．to get students engaged．可知，学校花园的目的是提供一种创新型的学习方法。 30.B　推理判断题。最后一段描述了这次经历对学生产生的积极影响，这些都是该项目的成果。 31.D　标题归纳题。本文讲述了非营利性组织把社区花园理念引入校园，让更多的学生从学校花园中学到了健康的生活习惯和相关学术知识。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛津大学出版社将“脑腐”选为2024年年度词汇以及脑腐产生的原因和治疗方式等。 32.B　推理判断题。根据文章前两段可知，作者提到网上发布的图片是为了引入一种观念。 33.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，“脑腐”来自那些毫无意义的图片和视频，它们不会触动灵魂，说明不重要。由此推测，画线词意思是“不重要的”。 34.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency ．．．much more widespread and deadly？可知，当梭罗提到脑腐时，他感到担心。 35.A　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，人们漫无目的地浏览视频可能会“脑腐”。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何安抚内心的声音，并给出了两种方法。 36.B　根据上文可知，内心声音就像是一场自己和自己的对话。B项（这就像在你的脑海里进行一场私人对话）符合语境。 37.E　根据上文可知，当内心声音友善时，你会对自己感觉良好。那么当你担心害怕时，友善的内心声音来安慰和支持自己。E项（然后你可以像朋友一样用它来鼓励自己）符合语境。 38.C　上文提到有压力的时候，会受到负面内心声音的影响。那么此空应承接上文，说明这种情况的应对办法，同时呼应下一段主题Change the conversation．。C项（好消息是你可以改变话题）符合语境。 39.D　上文提到你可能没有意识到自己在脑海中说了多少消极的话，下文列举了具体的时候。由此推测，空处应说明要观察消极声音出现的时候。D项（倾听你内心消极的声音大声响起的时候）符合语境。 40.G　上文提到建议在你和你的喋喋不休之间做出明确的区分，下文则提到了和自己对话。G项（所以，当有压力时，把自己当成另一个人对自己说话）符合语境。 第三部分 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。校运会上杰克参加1500米赛跑中途鞋带松开，好友蒂姆未趁机超越反而提醒他系鞋带，最终蒂姆夺冠，杰克虽获第二却领悟了体育公平竞争的真正意义。 41.B　根据语境可知，他下决心赢得第一名并打破学校的记录。 42.C　参见上题解析。 43.A　根据空前的the starting gun以及空后的Jack rushed forward and soon took the lead可知，杰克出发了，这说明发令枪响了。 fire表示“开火”。 44.B　根据上句可知，放慢速度是为了不被鞋带绊倒。 45.D　根据空后的to himself可知，上文是他对自己低语说的话。 46.A　根据下句中的expecting Tim to speed past him and take the lead可知，蒂姆是杰克的比赛对手。 47.C　根据空后的expecting Tim to speed past him and take the lead可知，心里想着蒂姆会超越他并领先，杰克紧张起来。 48.D　根据空后的stopped and shouted可知，蒂姆完全停了下来，开始喊话。 49.C　根据空前的Jack quickly knelt down， tied his lace， and got back on his可知，杰克先是弯腰，然后系鞋带，最后重新站了起来。 50.A　根据空后的the finish line first可知，蒂姆率先冲过了终点线。 51.B　根据本句中的Jack came in second并结合语境可知，杰克获得第二名根本没感到失望。 52.C　根据下句中的You taught me something more important than winning．可知，他真诚地感谢对方。 53.D　根据第三段中的We should race fair and square!可知，此处想强调体育运动的公平性。 54.D　根据上句中的what makes sports truly meaningful以及空后的of sports isn’t just about being the fastest or the strongest可知，体育运动的真正精髓并不仅仅在于谁跑得最快或谁力量最强。 55.A　空后的the rules可知，体育运动中应该遵守比赛规则。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。北京冬季奥运会使用了大量人造雪。这是冬奥会第一次几乎100%在人造雪上举行。 56.had taken　考查时态。固定句型This was the first time that ．．．意为“第一次做……”，后面使用过去完成时。故填had taken。 57.where　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是areas northwest of Beijing，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 58.from　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是固定短语far from，意为“远离……”。故填from。 59.an　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个意大利公司”，应用不定冠词，且Italian的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 60.useful　考查形容词。空处作表语，应用所给词的形容词形式，表示某种特征和属性。故填useful。 61.performing　考查状语从句的省略。此处为when引导的时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语保持一致，且有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，空前省略了An athlete was。故填performing。 62.designed　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语are advanced，空处为非谓语， machines和design是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用所给词的动词－ed形式，作后置定语。故填designed。 63.highly　考查副词。固定短语think highly of意为“对……高度评价”。故填highly。 64.amusement　考查名词。空处作宾语，应用所给词的名词形式。故填amusement。 65.is expected　考查时态和语态。固定句型It is expected that ．．．意为“据估计，预计……”。故填is expected。 第四部分 第一节 Exercise an Hour Every Day， Healthy Life for a Lifetime 　　Having sports has become a growing trend in today’s society．The theme makes perfect sense．In modern life， people are often busy with work or study， leading to a lack of physical activity．Regular exercise can improve our physical condition and prevent various diseases．Just an hour of exercise a day can bring long－term health benefits． 　　I’m fond of swimming．It is a full－body workout．When swimming， every part of my body is involved in the movement， which can enhance muscle strength and flexibility．It also improves my breathing capacity as I need to control my breath rhythmically．Moreover， it is a great stress－reliever．After swimming， I always feel relaxed and full of energy． 第二节 　　After school， Jack and Amanda searched online and found a small repair shop across town．With heavy hearts， they rushed to the shop．The elderly shop owner， Mr Rossi， examined the broken wheel and scratched his beard，“This isn’t cheap， kids．About $50.” Jack’s heart sank；he only had $12 saved．Seeing his depression， Amanda squeezed his shoulder． “We’ll split the cost，” she insisted．Mr Rossi， noticing their sincerity， gave in， “I’ll knock off $20.” Grateful， they agreed．Two days later， the skateboard looked brand new．Holding it， Jack breathed a sigh of relief．“We made it，” Amanda smiled． On competition day， Jack nervously watched Tim compete．Tim soared through his routine， landing every trick with the repaired board flawlessly．When he came first， the crowd erupted into thunderous applause．Beaming， Tim ran to Jack and Amanda．“This board’s even better than before!” he exclaimed．Hearing that， Jack felt a heavy load lifted off his mind．Watching Tim holding his trophy， Jack realized honesty and responsibility weren’t burdens — they were bridges turning mistakes into moments that strengthened friendships． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $