基础必备 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Exploring poetry（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

基础必备 Unit 4 主题语境人与社会一 诗歌与诗人 Exploring poetry 析>译>背高考复杂句式A0 FUZAJUSHL 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2024·北京卷)Although I have 本句是一个主从复合句。although引导 虽然我打破了几十年来不 enjoyed breaking my decades- 碰油画的禁忌，但我发现 long taboo about working with 让步状语从句；I now prefer chalks and 我现在更喜欢粉彩和 oil paints,I have discovered I ink是省略that的宾语从句。 墨彩。 now prefer chalks and ink. 2.(2024·北京卷)If empirical(实 证的)experience fails to reveal 如果经验不能揭示现实， reality,reasoning won't reveal 本句是一个主从复合句。f引导条件状语 推理也不会揭示现实，因 reality either since it relies on 从句；在since引导的原因状语从语中包 为它依赖于取决于我们的 concepts and words that are 含了一个that引导的定语从句。 社会、文化和心理历史的 contingent on our social,cultur 概念和词语。 al and psychological histories. 复盘>必备知识 学生用书P153 教材盘点自主夯实 Part 1 巧记·课标单词] >No,1 单词分类记一层级背 1.imply vt. 含有…的意思，暗示，暗指 理解，领会；抓紧 17.district n. 区，行政区 2.grasp n. 18.bend v. (使)拐弯 vt. 抓紧；领会 n. 弯道 3.detect vt. 发现，查明，侦察出 声明，宣称 4.complex adi. 复杂的 19.claim n. 宣称，声称 建筑群 vt. 20.hence adv. 5.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的 因此，由此 21.striking adj. 引人注目的 6.cage vt. 把（动物）关在笼中 作 22.encounter vt. 偶然碰到 n. 笼子 23.numerous adj. 众多的 词 7.remote adj. 偏远的；遥远的 8.reward vt. 奖励，奖赏 24.liberty n. 自由 25.vitality n. 生命力，活力 n. 奖励，回报 其 区分，辨别 9.constantly adv. 始终，一直 26.distinguish v. 识 典型的 10.logical adi. 符合逻辑的 27.representative adj. 内心的；里面的 28.frost n. 霜，霜冻 11.inner adj. 29.cast vt. 投射；投，掷 12.perceive vt. 注意到，意识到 理想；典范 n. 全体演员；投 13.ideal n. 30.owe ut. 欠（情）；欠（债） adi. 完美的，理想的 把…归咎于，责怪 14.rigid adj. 死板的；固执的 31.blame vt. 32.allowance n. 津贴，补助 15.undergo vt. 经历，经受 棘手的 16.advocate vt. 拥护，支持 33.unforgiving adj. 147 高考总复习英语(YL) L.freeze vi..&vt.结冰；使冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冷的→frozen adj.冻僵的；冻住的 2.interpret vt.解释→interpretation n.解释，理解→interpreter n.口译人员 3.sail vt.&vi.(船)航行；（人）乘船航行→sailor n.水手，海员 展 4.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的m.病人；患者→patiently adv.耐心地 词 5.real adj.真实的→reality n.真实；事实；现实 6.novel n.小说；长篇故事ad.新奇的；异常的→novelist m.小说家 通 7.belief n.信仰；信心；信任believe vt.相信；信任→believable adj.可信的；可信赖的 用 8.character n.人物；汉字；角色；品质；特点→characteristic n.特征，特性characterize ut.是…的特征 9.stability n.稳定（性）；稳固（性）→stable adj.稳定的；持重的；牢固的 l0.tolerate vt.容忍，忍受→tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的 阅 1.rhyme n. 押韵词；押韵 4.era n. 时代，年代 词 0 使押韵；和…同韵 线索，提示 5.confucianism n. 2.clue n. 儒家，儒学 明 薄雾，水汽 6.triumph n. 巨大成功 3.mist n. No.2 同根联想记一一线串 诗歌荟萃 ①extraordinary adj.非凡的 ⑩nasterpiece n.杰作 ②series n.系列 ①adaptation n.改编本；适应 ③appreciate vt..欣赏 ②lyrie n.抒情诗 ④unique adj.独特的 ③essay n.散文；文章；随笔 ⑤reflect u.反映 @myth n.神话 ⑥background n.背景 ⑤legend n.传说；传奇故事 ⑦production n.作品 ⑥chapter n.章 ⑧inspiration n.灵感；启发 ⑦original adj.原创的n.原作 ⑨description n.描述；描写 ⑧draft n.草稿；草案ot.起草；草拟 [Part2妙记·核心短语] >No.1 短语分类记一层级背 1.dig up 发现，搜集，查明 6.as long as 只要 2.set sth.aside 把…放一边；留出 7.have no choice but to do 除了做某事之外别无选择 3.break with sth. 破除；与某事终止关联 8.contribute to 为…做贡献 4.make allowance for 体谅；考虑到 9.be rooted in 植根于 5.find out 发现，查明 10.give way to 给…让路 >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.“y.十介词to”短语多棱镜 2.与way相关的短语 ①belong to属于 ②lead to导致 ①no way没门 ③keep to遵守，坚持 ②give way to给…让路 ④contribute to有助于，为…做贡献 ③by the way随便问一下 ⑤admit to承认 ④in a way在某种程度上 ⑥turn to求助于 ⑤by way of通过，经由 148· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.as引导状语从句 While you may ask "What does it mean?"as you begin reading a poem (当你刚开始读一首诗时)，it is better to ask“How does it sound?” 2.asif引导的从句 Second,approach the poem as if you were an explorer(好像你是一名 探索者)in an unfamiliar landscape. 3.a time when结构 It was a time when(在那个年代)many painters,musicians,novelists and poets looked at the world in new and different ways. 4.I doubted if... Yet knowing how way leads on to way,I doubted if(我怀疑是否)I should ever come back. 5.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句 Li Bai's romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and histori- cal context in which he lived(他所处的). 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P155 聚焦核心要点落实 Part,1单词悟讲记 2.advocate vt..拥护；提倡；支持n.拥护者；支持者；提 --》 倡者 [核心单词] ●[教材对接] Instead,they advocated going back to nature. l.reward n.回报；报酬；奖金t.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 相反，他们提倡回归自然。 ●[教材对接] [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 This may seem difficult at first,but when you final- DMany people advocate building (build)more hos- ly make you great discovery,your efforts will be re- pitals. warded. 2They advocated that we should establish (estab- 这一开始可能看起来很难，但当你最终有了重大发现 lish)a day care center. 时，你的努力将得到回报。 3To their disappointment,there is no advocate for/ [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 of the new policy. DThey rewarded him for saving the child. [考点归纳]一知识生成 2It's unfair that he gets very little in reward for his advocate(doing)sth.提倡（做）某事 hard work. advocate that...提倡…（从句谓语用“should十动 ③(2023·北京卷)Nevertheless,not much will 词原形”，should可省略) change until schools with high-quality teaching are an advocate for/of:的支持者/拥护者 rewarded with more resources,higher rankings and [链接写作]—完成句子 increased enrolments. 4People advocate that the government should pun- [考点归纳]一知识生成 ish those drunk drivers severely. reward sb.for(doing)sth.为（做）某事奖赏某人 人们主张政府应严惩那些醉酒驾驶的人。 3.claim vt.&vi.声称；主张；认领；索赔；夺去（生命） reward sb.with sth.用…奖赏（酬谢）某人 [教材对接] in reward(for)作为（对…的）回报/奖赏 And having perhaps the better claim,... [链接写作]一完成句子 也许更好的说法是，… 4The students have been working hard on their les- [语境练悟]—写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 sons and their efforts will be rewarded with success DTwo young girls claim to have seen the fairies. in the end. 声称 学生们一直都很努力学习功课，最终回报他们努力的 2The police said that if no one claims the watch, 将是成功。 you can keep it. 认领 ·149· 高考总复习英语(YL) 3Because the accident had not been her fault,Bar- less objects he describes,and which distinguishes bara was able to claim damages. 索赔 him from other landscape poets. 4Hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of lives. 同样令人叹服的是李白对强烈情感的恣意抒发，笔下 夺去 万物都被赋予灵性，这也让他与其他山水诗人迥然 ⑤（北京卷）If there is no identifiable scientific meth- 有别。 od,then what is the reason for trust in science?The [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 answer is how those claims are evaluated. 主张 DThey can even distinguish their mother's voice [考点归纳]一知识生成 from that of a female stranger. (1)claim to do sth./that..声称/主张做… ②(2024·全国甲卷)However,another way the cats It is claimed that...有人主张…；据说… are able to distinguish between situations is by loo- claim sth.from sb.向某人索要某物 king for familiar smells. (2)make a claim for sth.要求 3As we all know,she has already distinguished her- make a.claim to sth.认领某物：提出要得到某物 self as a great volleyball coach in the world. [链接写作]一完成句子 ④(2022·新高考I卷)As our distinguished(distin 6Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the guish)foreign language teacher,your aid can help disease. us a lot. 医生声称已发现了治疗这种疾病的疗法。 [考点归纳]—知识生成 4.tolerant adj.宽慰的，容忍的 (1)distinguish between A and B区分A和B ●[教材对接] distinguish..from...把…与…区分开来 This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai distinguish oneself as作为…而出名 the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained per- (2)distinguished adj..卓越的；著名的；杰出的 sonality,which,in turn,had a huge impact on his be distinguished for...因…而出名 poetic production. be distinguished as..作为…而出名 这种开放而包容的氛围，使李白得以率性放达，养成 [链接写作]—完成句子 了自由不羁的性格，进而极大地影响了他的诗歌 5Paper-cutting is distinguished as a traditional art 创作。 form,which has a history of more than 1,500 years [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 in China. DHe won't tolerate questioning (question)his deci- 剪纸作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名，在中国有着 sion. 1500多年的历史。 2Perhaps you need to be tolerant (tolerate)of your 6.owev.欠（账、钱、情等） neighbors. [教材对接] 3People who have personality traits that connect Generations of poets,both in China and abroad,owe with competitiveness and low upset tolerance (toler- a debt to his inspirational poems. ate)are much more likely to get angry. 他鼓舞人心的诗篇滋养着中国乃至海外一代又一代 [考点归纳]一知识生成 诗人。 (1)be tolerant of对……宽容 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 (2)tolerate sth.容忍某事 D I remember that I owe 20 yuan to him. tolerate (sb./sth.doing sth. ②(2023·新课标I卷)I owe my success to my so 容忍（某人/某物）做某事 cial teacher who is a beacon (in my life on the (3)tolerance n.宽容；容忍；忍受 road to writing. [链接写作]—一完成句子 3He owes it to his doctor's care that he is quite well ④(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief again. that being comfortable is the only state we will tol- 4Owing to the bad weather,we didn't go to erate,and when we experience something outside of the zoo [考点归纳]—知识生成 our comfort zone,we get impatient about the cir- cumstances. (1)owe sb.an apology该向某人道歉 我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状 owe sb.sth.=owe sth.tosb.欠某人某物 态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境 (2)owing adj.欠着的；未付的 失去耐心。 owing to.:由于… 5.distinguish vt..&vi.区分；辨别 [链接写作]—完成句子 ◆[教材对接] 5Owing to his being late again,he lost his job and Equally impressive is Li Bai's free expression of had to stay at home. strong feelings,which breathes vitality into the life- 因为又一次迟到，他失业了，不得不待在家里。 ·150· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [间考单词] [考点归纳]—知识生成 l.reality n.现实，实际情况 put aside不考虑；储存 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 lay aside把…放在一边；留存备用 DHe always seems so confident,but in reality he's leave aside搁置一边；不考虑 extremely nervous during some exams. stand aside站在一边，不参与 ②(2o24·北京卷)While he held the notion that ob 链接写作]—完成句子 jective reality(real)exists,he said our mind plays a 3Don't stand aside and let others decide the impor- necessary role in structuring and shaping our percep- tant matters tions. 不要站在一边，让其他人决定这些重要的事情。 3We still have a long way to go before this science 2.break with sth.与某事终止关联，破除 [教材对接] fiction dream becomes a reality. The aim of the Romantics was to break with the ide- 2.representative n.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的 als of the 18th century... [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/完成句子 浪漫主义者的目标是打破18世纪的理想… DI have the honour to have been sent as their repre- [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 sentative (represent). DThe sports club decided to break with some of the 2Mr.Reed has been selected to represent (repre- past practices. sent)us on the committee. 2They responded that there were several reasons 3The play represents to those watching it,the inner why the band broke up. struggle in a man's mind between duty and doubt. [考点归纳]—知识生成 4She represents her mother as/to be the kindest break up 打碎；分裂；解散 mother in the world. break down 出故障；垮掉，失败 ⑤(2023·1月浙江卷)Hutongs represent an impor break into 强行闯入 tant cultural element of the city of Beijing. break off 中断；折断 胡同是北京城市的重要文化元素。 break through 突破 3.blame vt..把…归咎于；责怪；指责；归咎于n.责 break away from 脱离；逃脱 备；指责 [链接写作]—完成句子 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 3We decide to break with tradition of spending the ①(2023·1月浙江卷)These biased(有偏见的)per Spring Festival at home. 我们决定打破在家里过春节的传统。 spectives cannot be blamed on one single cause. 2I am ready to take the blame for the mistake. Part3句式精剖析 我准备为这一错误承担责任。 1,as引导的状语从句 3The president put the blame completely on his op- [教材对接] ponent. While you may ask“What does it mean?”as you be- 总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。 gin reading a poem,it is better to ask "How does it 4 Snow suspected that the water pump was to sound?” blame. 当你刚开始读一首诗时，你可能会问：“这是什么意 斯诺认为要把责任归咎于水泵。 思？”但最好问一句：“它听起来怎么样？” [语境练悟]一指出下列s引导的状语从句的种类 Part.2短语巧突破 及汉语意思 l.set sth.aside把…放在一边 DI was watching the clock all through the meeting, P[教材对接] as I had a train to catch. 原因状语从句；因为 So if you do not get it,set the poem aside and come ②(2024·北京卷)As I began designing experi ments,my committee members warned me about the back to it later. challenges I would face. 所以如果你没有读懂某首诗，那就暂且先放在一边， 时间状语从句；当…时候 以后再读。 3Tired as he was,the general stayed up. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 让步状语从句；虽然，即使 DEinstein liked Bose's paper so much that he set ④(2023·全国乙卷)She put the new color on her aside his own work and translated it into German. hair or sat still for 30 minutes,just as the directions 2Some money must be put aside for emergency. said. 方式状语从句；按照…的方式 151 高考总复习英语(YL) [考点归纳]一知识生成 [考点归纳]—知识生成 (1)随着，当…时→引导时间状语从句 (1)as though/if后面的从句可用虚拟语气，表示一 (2)因为→引导原因状语从句 种假设或不大可能的事。从句表示与现在事实相反 (3)虽然；即使→引导让步状语从句（需将as后面的 时，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反时， 表语、状语或谓语提到前面，构成倒装句) 用had十过去分词；表示将来的可能性不大的情况 (4)按照“…的方式之引导方式状语从句 时，用would/could/might+动词原形。 [链接写作]一完成句子 (2)as though/if后面的从句有时也用陈述语气，这 5I have changed it as you suggested. 是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的、可能被设想 我按照你的建议把它改了。 为真实的或是事实。 2.asif引导的从句 (3)从句的省略：若as though./if引导的从句的主语 [教材对接] 与主句主语一致，且从句谓语为be,则省略“从句主 Second,approach the poem as if you were an explorer 语十be”,从句就变成了“as though/if十形容词/副词 in an unfamiliar landscape. /名词/介宾短语/分词/不定式”。 第二，走进诗歌，就像你是一个置身于陌生风景中的 asif相当于as though,意为“似乎，好像”，用在 探索者。 seem,look等系动词之后引导表语从句，也可引导方 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 式状语从句。若asif从句描述非现实情况，用虚拟 D Henry failed in the game,but he looked as if 语气，即当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句 nothing had happened (happen). 用一般过去时态(be动词一般用were);当表示与过 2When a pencil is partly in the water,it looks as if 去事实相反的情况时，用过去完成时。若从句的内容 it were (be)broken. ③(2023·1月浙江卷)It seemed that the bird was 发生的可能性很大，则不用虚拟语气。 waiting for me,.its beady(晶亮如珠般的)eyes [链接写作]一完成句子 locked on mine as if trying (try)to convey some 5It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this deep,unspoken gratitude. predetermined box. OIt looks as though/if it is (be)going to rain. 仿佛我只被允许在这个预定的盒子里探索。 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P158 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] Ⅱ.单句语法填空 I.单词拼写 1.Jim started to break the ice up on the frozen L.When walking on the frozen(结冰的)street you (freeze)lake. should be careful. 2.It is implied (imply)that far more work should be 2.The passage implies (that smoking is harm- done to help those who are mentally ill. ful. 3.Have you grasped (grasp)the information taught 3.To keep balance he had to grasp(抓住)the stick by your teacher in class? firmly. 4.Increasing usage of the Internet has contributed to 4.The student couldn't understand this complex an increase in cyber crimes. 杂的)sentence so he asked the teacher to explain 5.School children are now constantly (constant) it to him. asked by their parents and teachers to study har- 5.Their opinions are contradictory(相互矛盾的)so der and harder. I don't know who to believe. 6.In reality (real)it is the best film that I have ever 6.Living in the same courtyard,we encounter each other all the time. seen. 7.The helping behaviors are not improved if the 7.The environmentalists advocate protecting (pro- children are rewarded(奖励). tect)the environment in various ways. 8.We have different ways to interpret(阐释)the 8.Her belief (believe)is that no country is better or music. worse than any other. 9.Have patience (and strong will and you will 9.The 7-year-old boy claimed to be (be)able to sort be successful. the rubbish out. 10.Hold fast to your dream until it is turned into a 10.He owed his happy marriage to his wife's toler- reality(现实). ance. ·152· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 Ⅲ.选词填空 effects of a poem,4.which may lead to a better un- idig up,set...aside,make allowance for,break derstanding.Second,approach the poem as if you with,find out,as long as,contribute to,give way 5.were (be)an explorer.Dig up images and other to 6.clues (clue)which are often complex or contradic- 1.We can stay here for as long as our supplies tory and this will help you interpret the deeper mean- hold out. ing of a poem.Third,just have some 7.patience (pa- 2.Then,the man and woman can contribute to each tient).Reading a poem can be 8.a lifelong job which other's happiness and joy. will take you to a remote and unknown destination. 3.My mother let me find out when the train my fa- And your efforts will 9.be rewarded (reward)with ther took would arrive. previously unrecognized meaning.Finally,abandon 4.In another break with tradition Huawei also looks logical thinking 10.to perceive (perceive)the true abroad for senior managers. inner beauty of a poem.Enjoy your journey in the world of poetry. 5.As for their difference,both sides should make al- Ⅱ.话题微写作（邮件） lowance for each other. 假定你是李华，正负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创 6.Every day he sets two hours aside to keep his 作大赛。你想去找外教Mariam咨询关于诗歌主题 mother company. 等相关的事情，但是发现Mariam不在办公室，请你 7.They are digging up some clues to the mystery. 给她写一封邮件。内容包括： 8.He was not a man to give way to this kind of pres- 1.找她的原因； sure. 2.约定见面的时间、地点。 V.完成句子 注意：1.词数80左右； 1.老师对待我们就像我们是她的孩子一样。 2.尽量用本单元知识点； The teacher treats us as if we were her children. 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.人们认为徐悲鸿的这幅画价值两万多美元。 Dear Mariam, It is believed that the painting by Xu Beihong is I'm Li Hua from your English poetry class. worth over $20,000. 3.在村里孩子们羡慕的目光下，我受到鼓舞，感到骄 傲快乐。 Inspired by the admiring eyes of the village chil- dren,I felt proud and happy. 4.抚养孩子至少得耗费女人1/3的金钱、时间和 Yours, 精力。 Li Hua Raising a child takes at least one third of a [参考范文] woman's money,time and energy. Dear Mariam, 5.只要你变得坚强起来，所有这些努力都是值得的。 I'm Li Hua from your English poetry class.I'm As long as you become strong,it is worth your ef- writing to ask for your help.The annual English Po- fort. etry Writing Competition will be held next month. [重落实] However,it's a struggle for us to decide on the I.单元巩固练 theme and the style.I know you have a very busy 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全 schedule,but I'd be very grateful if you could give us 短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 some practical guidance.Meanwhile,we'd like to in- Poetry,a combination of“sound”and“sense”, vite you to be our judge. usually 1.implies (imply)a deeper meaning 2.be- If possible,shall we meet in your office at 4 yond the words on the page.In order to explore the o'clock tomorrow afternoon?Looking forward to hidden dimension,keep the following four aspects in your early reply. mind.First,follow your ears.Try to detect the Yours, rhythms,3.repeated (repeat)words or other special Li Hua ·153· 高考总复习英语(YL) Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(16) “焦虑”“担忧”和“绝望” 2.树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬， ●[多样表达] 这无疑使他们更加无助。 1.worry v.担心；使发愁 Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything 2.worried adj.担心的 around them was swallowed by the darkness, 3.worrying adj.令人担心的 which undoubtedly left them even more helpless. 4.helpless adj.无助的 限制性定语从句) 5.helplessness n.无助 Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything 6.concern n.担心，忧虑 around them was swallowed by the darkness,un- 7.concerned adj.担心的，优虑的 doubtedly leaving them even more helpless.(分词短 8.anxiously adv..不安地，忧虑地 语作状语) 9.with anxiety焦急地 ●[好句仿写] 10.be concerned about担心，忧虑 1.随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。 1l.be worried about忧虑，为…担心 As the evening wore on,they grew more and 12.an anxious look/expression焦虑的表情 more worried. ●[佳句观摩] 2.托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。 1.他们在山里迷了路，只好焦急地等待救援」 Tony stood there helplessly,frowning. Lost in the mountain,they had nothing to do but 3.玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。 wait for rescue anxiously. Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P160 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.I didn't mean to bark at you. B 1.She thought that her husband's family lacked pol- 2.When a dog barks,it makes a short,loud noise, ish and good manners .品味；文雅 2.Mother made some preserves,which was my once or several times. A favourite. n.蜜饯 3.I set the log on the ground and shaved off the 3.Look after my daughter-she's very precious to bark C me. adj.珍贵的 二、一词多义一根据语境选出bark的含义 4.The distant barking of the dogs sounded beautiful A.（犬)吠B.大声嚷；吼叫C.树皮D.吠声 to him. D [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:.到图书馆去读书 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (全国卷)I have a special place in my heart for librar- 1.Which word best describes the author's rela- ies.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always an tionship with books as a child? enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other C.Inseparable.D.Casual. kids played ball or went to parties,I lived out adventures 2.What does the underlined phrase "an added through the books I checked out from the library. meaning"in Paragraph 3 refer to? My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when A.Pleasure from working in the library. I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I did everything B.Joy of reading passed on in the family. from shelving books to reading to the children for story C.Wonderment from acting out the stories. time. D.A closer bond developed with the readers. ·154· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 续表 As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main source (of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and 3.What does the author call go to the local library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books on other writers to do? they wanted me to read to them. A.Sponsor book fairs. I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting out the sto- B.Write for social media. ries with my voice and they loved it!It was a special time to bond with my C.Support libraries. children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. D.Purchase her novels. Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the 4.Which can be a suitable ti- excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. tle for the text? As a novelist,I've found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage A.Reading:A Source of readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. Knowledge I see libraries as a safe haven (for readers and writers,a bridge that B.My Idea about Writing helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries,in their own way,help C.Library:A Haven for fight book piracy(盗版行为)and I think all writers should support libraries the Young in a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library. D.My Love of the Library Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk a- bout them when you can. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小热爱读 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 书，与图书馆结下了不解之缘，16岁时又去图书馆工 1.library n. 图书馆 作，长大为人母后又把这种对读书的爱传给自己的孩 2.enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 子。作为一名小说家，她鼓励自己的读者去图书馆， 3.adventure n. 冒险 因为她看到了图书馆的特殊意义。 4.entertainment n. 娱乐 l.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I was always 5.wonderment n. 惊喜；惊叹 an..through the books”可推知，小时候，作者与 6.generation n. 一代人 书形影不离。门] 7.novelist n. 小说家 2.B[词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，随着作者年龄 的增长，图书馆在她心里有了新的“地位”，作者的 8.announcement n. 通告；宣告 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 孩子也爱上了读书，书成了她和孩子们娱乐的主要 来源。an added meaning应是指“在作者家中传递 线上) 的读书的乐趣”。] place 3.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I think all A.n名次B.n地位C.n地方D.v放置 writers should...they can'”可知，作者呼吁其他作 DI have a special place in my heart for libraries. 者支持图书馆。] B 4.D[标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，“library”是本文 2He has risen to second place in the opinion 的线索，全文都是围绕对图书馆的热爱展开的。从 polls. A 孩子时爱去图书馆，然后在图书馆工作，有了孩子 ◆长句缩写 后，带孩子去图书馆，最后号召大家支持图书馆。 I always read,using different voice,as though I 故D项符合题意。] ◆素材积累 were acting out the stories with my voice and they (一)由文本积累主题词块 loved it! 1.check out from the library 从图书馆借出 [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 2.shelve books 把书整理上架 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 3.a big deal 一件非常重要的事 去掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 4.act out the story 表演故事 I (always)read,(using different voice),(as 5.live on from generation to generation 代代相传 though I were acting out the stories with my 6.put together 放在一起 voice)and they loved it! 7.in a significant way 以一种重要的方式 [句子缩写]I read and they loved it!(不超过l0 8.social media 社交媒体 个单词) ·155·