基础必备 必修第二册 Unit 3 Festivals and customs（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

基础必备 Unit 3 主题语境人与社会 —节日与风俗 Festivals and customs 析>译>背高考复杂句式0 FUZA JUSH 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 L.(2024·新课标I卷)Further,the Silk 本句是一个主从复合句。主句为the 此外，温室周围的丝绸之 Route Garden around the greenhouse Silk Route Garden around the green- 路花园将带领游客体验受 walks visitors through a journey influ- house walks visitors through a jour- 古丝绸之路影响的旅程， enced by the ancient Silk Road,by ney influenced by the ancient Silk 丝绸和许多植物物种就是 which silk as well as many plant spe- Road..,by which是“介词+which” 通过这条丝绸之路首次来 cies came to Britain for the first 引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明 到英国的。 time. 先行词the ancient Silk Road。 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are 本句是一个主从复合句。该句中who 着装不得体者将被拒绝 dressed inappropriately will be re- 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行 参加。 fused permission to participate. 词是Those。 复盘必备知识 学生用书P62 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] >No.1 单词分类记一层级背 1.formal adj. 正规的，庄重的 16.package n. 包，盒；包裹 2.custom n. 风俗，习俗 17.honour n. 尊敬，尊重 3.ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的 vt. 尊重，尊敬；信守 4.romantic adj 浪漫的 18.generation n. 一代人；代，一代 5.flight n. 班机，航班 19.source n. 来源：起源 6.occasion n. 特殊场合 20.identity n. 个性；身份 作 7.merry adj. 愉快的，高兴的 21.previous adj. 先前的，以往的 8.march vi. 前进；游行示威 22.duty n. 责任，义务；上班 n. 游行示威 23.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的 9.current n. 水流，潮流 24.plate n. 盘子 识 adi. 现在的，通用的 25.bite n. 一口；咬；咬伤 10.engine n. 发动机，引擎 ut.&vi. 咬，叮 11.vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 26.settle v. 定居；结束；解决 12.earn vt.vi. 赚得；获利 27.neat adj. 整洁的，整齐的 13.mirror n. 镜子 28.midnight n. 午夜，子夜 14.hunt vi.&vt. 寻找，搜寻 29.tear n. 眼泪 15.income n. 收入，收益 . 撕裂，撕碎 ·62· 基础必备必修第二册 1.decorate v.装点；美化→decoration n.装饰；装饰物→decorative adj.装饰的 2.tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj..传统的→traditionally adv..传统上；照例 3.impression n.印象；感想→impress vt.使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象i.留下印象；引人注目→ impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 拓 4.entrance n.入口；进入>exit n.出口 单 5.annual adj..每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.每年地；年度地>anniversary n.周年纪念日 词 6.promote vt.促进；提升→promotion n.晋升，提升 通 7.observe.观察；注视；遵守→observation n.观察；注视；遵守 其 用 8.nation n.民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的；国民的→nationality.国籍 9.select vt..选择；挑选；选拔→selection n.选择；挑选 l0.convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n.方便；便利；适宜→conveniently adv.便利地；方便地 ll.represent vt..象征；代表；相当于→representative n.代表；典型 12.fortune n.机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad.幸运地 1.wedding n. 婚礼，结婚庆典 2.bride n. 新娘 9.chain n. 链子，链条 阅 3.bridegroom n. 新郎 vt. 用锁链拴住 单 4.band n. 乐队，乐团 10.lunar adj. 月亮的，月球的 词 5.clap v. 鼓掌，拍手 11.pork n. 猪肉 n. 鼓掌，拍手 12.snack n. 点心；小吃 其 6.roast v. 烘，烤 13.firework n. 烟花，烟火 7.acid n. 酸 14.lantern n. 灯笼，提灯 8.stuff n. 东西，物品 15.riddle n. 谜，谜语 vt. 填满，装满 >No.2 同根联想记一一 线串 1.多种“选择”供你选 2.后缀-sion高频名词集锦 ①alternative n. 可能的选择 ①admission n. ②option n. 选择 承认；允许进入 ③optional adj. ②impression n. 印象 可自由选择的 ③possession n. ④choice n. 选择 拥有 选择 ④conclusion n. 结论 ⑤choose v. ⑤confusion n. 困惑；混淆 ⑥select v. 挑选 允许；许可 ⑦elect v. 推举；选择 ⑥permission n. ⑦decision n. 决定 ⑧pick. 挑选 爆炸 ⑨vote u.&n. 选出；选举 ⑧explosion n. Part 2 妙记·核心短语 >No.1 短语分类记一层级背 1.anything but 决不，根本不 6.dress up 打扮，装扮 2.in the air 可感觉到；在传播中 7.make a promise 做出承诺 3.be caught up in 被卷入，陷入 8.according to 根据 4.pass down 使世代相传，流传 9.set off 出发；动身；引起 5.in honour of 为向…表示敬意 10.in time 及时；迟早 63· 高考总复习英语(YL) >No.2 同根联想记一一 线串 in+名词+of ①in terms of就…而言 ⑦in case of假使 ②in need of需要 ⑧in honour of为纪念 ③in favor of支持，赞成 ⑨in spite of尽管 ④in search of寻找 ⑩in charge of掌管，负责 ⑤in the form of以…的形式 ①in possession of拥有，占有 ⑥in place of代替 ②in control of管理，控制，操纵 Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.独立主格 There were hundreds of guests,all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes(他们都穿着正式的、颜色艳丽的衣服) I did not understand all of the traditional customs(不是所有的传统习俗 2.部分否定 我都了解)，but a few made a deep impression on me. 3.感官动词十宾语十宾语补足语 I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street(站在街上). Despite the cold outside,their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry 4.while作并列连词的用法 laughter rings throughout the house(而欢乐的笑声响彻了整个房子). 5.on (doing)sth. 一…就… On their arrival(当他们到达时)，they find Luo's parents eagerly wait ing for them. 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P64 聚焦核心要点落实 [考点归纳]—知识生成 Part.1单词悟讲记 (1)impress sth.on/upon sb. [核心单词] 使某人意识到某事的重要性 impress sb.with sth. 以某物给某人留下印象 1.impression n.印象；感想 be impressed by/with 对…印象深刻 P[教材对接] (2)leave a(n)...impression on sb. I did not understand all of the traditional customs, 给某人留下…印象 but a few made a deep impression on me. make an impression 留下印象 不是新有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了 (3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的 深刻的印象。 [链接写作]—完成句子 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 6The exchange student leaves a very good impres- ①(2o22·全国甲卷)“..Antarctica left an impres- sion on all of us present at the conference. sion(impress)on me that no other place has,"Ginni 那个交换生给我们所有会议上的人都留下了一个很 says. 好的印象。 ②(2o24·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened 2.earn vt.赚得；挣得；赢得；博得 senses,but their sense of smell is quite impressive 》[教材对接] (impress). But how could she earn some? 3We can observe that artificial intelligence has al- 但是她怎样能挣一些（钱）呢？ ready made an impression on our lives in many [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 DShe earned a living by teaching. ways. ④(2024·新课标I卷)We were tasked to draw or ②(2o23·全国甲卷)Earning(earn)first place on paint something that impressed (impress)us most. the latest "Asia's 50 best restaurants"list,... 5I was deeply impressed by/with what I saw and ③(2022·新高考I卷)If it is not turned in by the4 th day after the due date,it will earn (earn)a zero. heard during this visit. ·64· 基础必备必修第二册 [考点归纳]一知识生成 4.honour n.尊敬；光荣；荣誉 (1)earn one's/a living(=make one's/a living) 》[教材对接] earn money(-make money)挣钱 The Dragon Boat Festival,for example,is celebrat- earn sb.sth.使某人赢得/获得… ed in honour of Qu Yuan,a great poet living in the (2)earnings n.所得：收入；工资 Warring States period of ancient China. 易混辨析] 例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗 人屈原。 暗含着获得物与所花的力气是成比例的，宾 earn [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西。 DI will have the honour of attending (attend)the 宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处、独立等，还 meeting with our leader. gain 可指钟表走快了多长时间，或指增强信心、 ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch 力量，增加体重等。 the panda programme develop and to see the pandas 最普遍、最常用的词，可指主动争取，也可指 settle into their new home. get 被动接受，有时不一定需要很大努力就能 [考点归纳]—知识生成 获得。 in honour of...为了纪念…；为向…表示敬意 [学以致用]选词填空(earn,gain,get) have the honour of sth./of doing sth. 4My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. 得到某种特殊的荣幸/有幸做某事 5The driver earns 2,200 yuan a month. be/feel honoured (to do sth. (做某事)感到荣幸 6He got some emails,most of which were rubbish. be honoured for 因…而受到尊重 [链接写作]一完成句子 [链接写作]—一完成句子 DHe wants very much to earn some money,but I 3Yuan Longping was honoured for the great contri- don't see what he can do. 他很想赚点钱，但我看不出他能做些什么。 bution to his country. 袁隆平因为对国家的贡献而受到尊重。 3.observe vt.观察（到）；观测；遵守；庆祝 ●[教材对接] 5.select vt..挑选；选择；选拔 [教材对接] According to tradition,we should celebrate the fes- tival by going mountain climbing,but how many Luo Yan's son,Bofeng,happily takes a bite of the people today still observe this tradition? chicken his grandfather has selected for him. 依照传统，我们应该通过爬山来庆祝这个节日，但是 罗燕的儿子，博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷为他挑选的 如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢？ 鸡肉。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 DThe guard observed a young man stealing (steal)from DCome and help me select a good place for our the office,and he tried to approach him quietly. camp. ②(2o24·1月浙江卷)One day,during gym class, 2Daff was selected from the whole class to go on she observed(observe)a unique way to find her way the trip. following the shadows of trees. ③(2022·全国甲卷)The next step,according to the [考点归纳]一知识生成 researchers,is to try and work out whether the (1)observe sb.do sth. cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索)，oral 观察/注意到某人做某事（全过程） so use a sense of touch in making their shape selec- observe sb.doing sth. tions (select). 观察/注意到某人正在做某事 [考点归纳]—知识生成 observe that... 观察… select...for..为…而挑选… (2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 select..from..从…中挑选 observe Christmas Day 过圣诞节 select..as/tobe挑选…作为… [名师点津]observe后跟不带to的不定式或v.-ing select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事 作宾语补足语，即observe sb..do/doing sth.,不能说 [链接写作]—完成句子 observe sb.to do sth.。但在被动语态中必须带to, ④(2024·1月浙江卷)A single sugary treat,select 即sb./sth.be observed to do sth.。 ed by the child,was placed on a table. [链接写作]—一完成句子 一个由孩子选择的单一含糖食品被放在桌子上。 3 The problem of phone addiction has been observed 6.convenient adj.方便的；近便的 since a few years ago,with experts and psychologists P[教材对接] trying to increase awareness about this problem. However,the high-speed train has made it much 电话成瘾问题从几年前就被观察到，专家和心理学家 more convenient for them to go back home. 试图提高对这一问题的认识。 然而，现在高铁让他们回家更方便了。 65· 高考总复习英语(YL) [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 4He was promoted from a clerk to a manager after ①With a caravan(拖车)，you can stop at your own many years of hard work. convenience;you're not dependent on hotels. 5He got rapid promotion (promote),and ended up 2For convenience,the two groups have been treated as a manager. as one in this report. 6While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted ③(2022·北京卷)I'm writing to ask if it is convenient for (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty. you to offer us an online talk on English writing. 3.represent vt,.象征；代表；相当于 [考点归纳]一知识生成 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 (1)at one's convenience 在某人方便时 D Many representatives (represent were there for convenience 为方便起见 when the opening celebration were on. for the convenience of 为了方便…… ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)In artists'representations of (2)if it is convenient (to/for you) books and reading,we see moments of shared hu- 如果（你）方便的话 manity that go beyond culture and time. It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 3Union officials representing (represent)the teach- 对某人来说做某事很方便 ers met the government today. [名师点津] Part,2短语巧突破 -》 (l)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代 词作主语，多用于“It is convenient for sb.todo..” l.in the air可感受到；在传播中 ◆[教材对接] 这一句型中。 (2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词； I could feel it already-the Carnival was in the air! 我己经感觉到了一空气中弥漫着狂欢的气息！ 意为“便利的事物；便利设施”时，为可数名词。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [链接写作]一完成句子 DWe go to Pairs on Monday,but after that all our 4Personally,online learning benefits me a lot be- plans are up in the air. cause so many learning materials are available.It al- 2He must have arrived by air. lows me to learn English more conveniently and [考点归纳]—一知识生成 more efficiently. 就我个人而言，在线学习对我有很多好处，因为有这么多 ion the air 正在播送 的学习材料可用。它让我更方便、更有效地学习英语。 by air 乘飞机 [间考单词] in the open air 在户外，在露天里 1.0 ccasion n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻 up in the air 悬而未决 [语境练悟]—一单句语法填空 [链接写作]—完成句子 DApart from an occasional (occasion)noise from 3Every morning he walks in the open air for an the elephant's stomach,the forest was silent. hour. 2I call on my parents on occasion. 每天早晨他在户外散步一个小时。 ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Several times a year, 4We may be going skiing at Christmas,but it's still students cook the vegetables they grow,and they all up in the air. occasionally (occasion)make salads for their entire 我们圣诞节可能去滑雪，但是还没有定下来。 schools. 2.be caught up in被卷入，陷入；对…有兴趣 4I can remember very few occasions when he had to [教材对接] ask for leave because of poor health. I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly no- 2.promote v,提升；晋升；促进；宣传（某物）以促进 ticed five hours fly by! 销售 我完全陷入了派对的狂热中，几乎没有注意到已经过 [语境练悟]一写出下列句中黑体部分的含义/单句 去了五个小时！ 语法填空 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understand- DHe knew that one day he would be caught up in ing,expands our minds,makes us better people, the war,like all his friends. and boosts local economies and communities,but 2I expect he'll catch up on lost time by working the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in hard. certain regions and destinations. 促进，增加 3You walk on and I'll catch up with you later. ②(2023·北京卷)They promote the Olympic val [考点归纳]一知识生成 ues,spreading the message of sport for good. catch up in挂在里面；牵涉进去 宣传，弘扬 catch up on在(…方面)赶上，补上；赶做（应及时 3She worked hard and was soon promoted from a 完成的工作) saleswoman to a manager. 提升 catch up with赶上，追上 66· 基础必备必修第二册 [链接写作]一完成句子 [考点归纳]—知识生成 4The Smith family was caught up in the war in Eu- 独立主格结构的用法： rope and we did not see them again till it was over. 构成 名词/代词十分词/不定式/介词短语/形容 史密斯一家为欧洲战争所困，战争结束后，我们才又 词/副词 看到他们。 作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等状语，通常 3.set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引起 功能 可转换成状语从句 P[教材对接] 意义上相当于一个句子，但就结构而言并非 As midnight approaches,Luo Yan takes his par- 特性 如此（无谓语） ents,wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. [温馨提醒]分词作状语和独立主格结构作状语的 午夜将至，罗燕带着他的父母、妻子和儿子去外面放 区别就在于逻辑主语的不同。分词的逻辑主语为句 鞭炮。 子的主语；而独立主格结构本身带有逻辑主语，这个 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 主语和句子主语不一致。 ①(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the [链接写作]—句式升级 right destinations so I can set up early to avoid miss- 4As an important lecture will be given tomorrow, ing the moment I am attempting to photograph. the professor has to stay up late into the night. 2A great many boys were setting off fireworks in -An important lecture to be given tomorrow,the the street during the Spring Festival. professor has to stay up late into the night.(用独立 主格结构) 3Set aside some time each day to practice speaking English,even if it is only five minutes. 5He was lying on the grass,and his hands were crossed under his head. [考点归纳]一知识生成 -He was lying on the grass,his hands crossed un- set aside 留出；忽视；不顾 der his head.(用独立主格结构) set about 着手/开始做… 2.while引导的并列句 set out 出发；开始做…；动身 [教材对接] set down 写下；记下 Despite the cold outside,their happy faces fill the air set up 建立；安排；搭起 with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout [温馨提示] the house. 尽管外面很冷，但他们开心的脸庞让空气里充满了温 set about表示“开始做…”，后接名词或动名词；set 暖，而欢乐的笑声响彻了整个房子。 out表示“开始做…”，后接动词不定式。 [语境练悟]一—写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 [链接写作]—一句多译 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Two thirds of people aim to im 他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面的部分。 prove their comfort while at home. 当…时候 He set out to paint the whole house but finished ②(2024·1月浙江卷)However,while some of her only the front.(set out) classmates edged ahead,others actually fell behind. 5He set about painting the whole house but fin 尽管 ished only the front.(set about) ③（北京卷）For the risk-seekers,a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active,while for the rest Part3句式精剖析 of us,a part of the brain related to fear become ac- 1.独立主格结构 tive. 而，然而 P[教材对接] As is known to us,while there is life,there is hope. There were hundreds of guests,all dressed up in for- 只要 [考点归纳]—知识生成 mal,colourful clothes. 有几百位客人，他们都穿着正式的、颜色艳丽的衣服。 (1)while作为并列连词，表示对比转折，意为“而，然而”。 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 (2)while作为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为 “当…时候”；引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。 DMuch time spent (spend)sitting at a desk,office (3)while.用作名词，表示“一会儿”。 workers are generally troubled by health problems. 链接写作]—完成句子 2It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, 5Global development often means that rich people some measuring (measure)over 90 metres. get richer,while the poor get poorer. 3So much work to do (do),we have no time to play. 全球发展常常意味着富人更富，而穷人更穷。 67 高考总复习 英语(YL) 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P69 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 4.We were in time for the bus despite the heavy rain. I.单词拼写 5.The skill has been passed down over four genera- 1.Rich people wanted to possess their own paint- tions. ings,so they could decorate(装饰)their superb 6.The monument was built in honour of the soldiers palaces and great houses. who died for the country. 2.It's a tradition and virtue for us Chinese 7.The tourists are required to set off early in the people to help those in need. morning. 3.Anyhow,different cultures,different customs () 8.You do not need to dress up for common party. 4.My English teacher can speak fluent English, V.完成句子 whose first class made a deep impression(印象) 1.你看到那个正在被警察盘问的男孩了吗？ on us Did you see the boy being questioned by the po- 5.Will you join us in the next century?How roman- lice? tic(浪漫)and fantastic it will be! 2.天气允许，我们明天就去看你。 6.It is the custom of this academy to make an annual Weather permitting,we are going to visit you to- (每年的)award for outstanding researchers in morrow. chemistry. 3.并不是所有的人都同意你的提议。 7.We finally managed to make the customers con- Not all the people agree to your proposal. vinced of the quality of the vehicle(车辆). 4.我们决定用蓝漆和一种金色纸装饰卧室。 8.In my opinion,people on high income(收入) We decided to decorate the bedroom with blue should pay more taxes. paint and a gold paper. 9.The Prime Minister's visit will promote (the 5.他提出了我们将在哪里开会的问题。 cooperation between the two countries. He puts forward the question where we shall have 10.The Internet,which is the biggest source ( the meeting. of information,consists of millions of pages of [重落实] data. I.单元巩固练 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全 1.Shall we decorate our room with maps and pic- 短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 tures？ On 10 January,I was luckily invited to attend a 2.The firm has an excellent customer (custom) 1.wedding (wed)ceremony.It was anything 2.but service department. ordinary.The wedding ceremony took place in a 3.You don't care about anything but yourself and 3.brightly (bright)decorated hotel room.There your precious face. were hundreds of guests 4.dressed (dress)up in for- 4.I don't want to give the impression (impress)that mal,colorful clothes.According to tradition,the I'm running away from the charges. bride was wearing 5.an eye-catching red silk sari.A 5.As a tour guide,I find it so embarrassing to see few customs made a deep 6.impression (impress)on some tourists behaving(behave)badly while trav- me.One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful eling. white horse.Another was that the bride's father 6.The test finished (finish),we began our holiday. proudly led his daughter through the rows of 7.seats 7.The industry has grown 27%annually (annual) (seat)to her new husband,8.which reminded me of over the past 10 years. my sister's wedding in China.The new couple joined 8.On November 11,communities hold ceremonies and pa- hands and 9.walked (walk)around a small fire four rades to observe (observe)Veterans Day in America. times,then they took seven steps together by the 9.The clerk was given a promotion (promote)and fire and with each step made a different promise an increase in salary. about how 10.to support (support)each other and Ⅲ.选词填空 live together happily.How romantic it was! anything but,in the air,be caught up in,pass Ⅱ.话题微写作（投稿） down,in honour of,set off,dress up,in time 某英文网站面向中学生征稿，要求介绍一个中国 1.Most of the problems were solved at the meeting, 重要的节日，请你写一篇介绍中秋节及中秋节主要活 but two were left hanging in the air. 动的英文投稿。写作要点： 2.He's not interested in anything but eating and 1.它是中国的传统节日之一： sleeping. 2.家人团聚； 3.I was caught up in conversation with Mr.White 3.赏月、吃月饼； when you rang. 4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。 ·68· 基础必备必修第二册 注意：1.词数80左右； 7.bright sunlight明媚的阳光 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 8.clear up放晴 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 9.continuous/constant rain连绵不断的雨 4.尽可能用本单元知识点。 l0.fierce,/heavy/violent storms狂风暴雨 The Mid-Autumn Festival ll.freezing fog寒雾 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day 12.hot and steamy炎热潮湿 of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. l3.a light rain小雨 14.be raining cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 15.snow melts slowly雪慢慢地融化了 l6.the day is bitterly cold天气寒冷 l7.sheets of rain倾盆大雨 18.unbearable heat难以忍受的热 Best wishes. l9.in the warm spring sunshine在春天温暖的阳光里 Yours, 20.a fresh breeze一阵清风 Li Hua 2l.in the blinding rain在茫茫大雨中 [参考范文] ●[佳句观摩] The Mid-Autumn Festival 1.寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的刀子一样刺痛着我的脸。 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day The icy wind started howling,cutting my face like of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. a sharp knife. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals,it has 2.雨倾盆而下，溪水涨起来了，风吹打着房子。 been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually,no matter how far away or how busy The rain came pouring down,the streams rose, we are,we will try to come home for the celebra- and the winds blew and beat against the house. 3.乌云聚集成稠密的一团。 tion.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time The black clouds gathered and turned into a dense when we enjoy the full moon together.With the mass. beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and 4.起雾了，我们最好在雾变浓之前回家。 eat mooncakes and fruit,sharing our stories.In ad- It is becoming foggy;we had better go home before dition to these traditional activities,we have a wider it thickens. range of choices such as travelling and visiting our ●[好句仿写] relatives or friends.It's such a meaningful and inter- 1.一阵清风吹过，吹起了垂柳低垂的枝条，就像窗帘 esting festival that we all enjoy it. 一样。 Best wishes. A fresh breeze blew and parted the drooping bran- Yours, ches of the weeping willow like a curtain. Li Hua 2.暴雨猛烈地砸在屋顶上，冲击着玻璃，奏出激动人 Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(7)一“有关天气描写的表达” 心的乐章。 ●[多样表达] Heavy rain pounded on the roof,hit the glass,and 1.a gentle breeze一缕微风 played exciting music. 2.a sharp/hard/severe frost酷寒 3.刹那间，电闪雷鸣。 3.a stormy night暴风雨之夜 In a flash,lightning and thunder broke out. 4.be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光下 4.我走到外面，拉起衣领以抵御寒雾。 5.be buried in snow埋在雪中 I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against 6.be full of dark clouds乌云密布 the cold foggy. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P71 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 deed sell for only a penny. n.兴趣 1.They made a living as divers,spearfishing or har- 二、一词多义一根据语境选出wave的含义 vesting shellfish. .捕获（动物、鱼类） A.vi.&t.挥手，招手 2.Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take B.vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动 a while for employers to get used to it. adj.新颖的 C.n.波浪，波涛 3.(2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand,being young 1.The red flags are waving in the breeze. B and old at the same time has its attractions. 2.As the wind blew harder,the waves grew roug- n.魅力 her. C 4.But the phrase "penny paper"caught the public's 3.He waved his arms to draw their attention,but fancy,and soon there would be papers that did in- they paid no attention. A ·69· 高考总复习英语(YL) [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:节日 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (全国卷)If you are a fruit grower一or would like to be- 1.What can people do at the apple events? come one -take advantage of apple Day to see what's around. A.Attend experts'lectures. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. B.Visit fruit-loving families. The day itself is on October 21,but since it has caught on, C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard. events now spread out over most of October around Britain. D.Taste many kinds of apples. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the 2.What can we learn about Decio? limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala A.It is a new variety. in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of B.It has a strange look. classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown C.It is rarely seen now. by the Romans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special,it's D.It has a special taste. still worth a try,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat's Head which 3.What does the underlined phrase "a is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local condi- pipe dream"in Paragraph 3 mean? tions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans A.A practical idea. Reinette,but you'll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect B.A vain hope. soil to grow it,so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall C.A brilliant plan. for it. D.A selfish desire. At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss 4.What is the author's purpose in writ- which ones will best suit your conditions,and because these are family affairs,children are well catered for with apple-themed ing the text? A.To show how to grow apples. fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an in- B.To introduce an apple festival. terest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards C.To help people select apples. ()If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting D.To promote apple research. the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 7.pipe dream 脱离实际的愿望；行不通的计划 在苹果节上的各种各样的苹果。 8.commercial adj. 贸易的；商业的 1.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，参加 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） 苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。] spread 2.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中内容可知，见到它 A.伸展开手臂等 B.摊开 很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat's Head这一品 C.传播 D.蔓延，扩散 种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。] E.使分布 3.B[词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，尽管Or leans Reinette是很好的品种，但是对各项条件的要求 D...since it has caught on,events now spread 很高，因此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。] out over most of October around Britain. E 4.B[写作目的题。根据第一段第一句和第二段中 2The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings. D 的“Visiting an apple event..”以及后文介绍节日 上的各类苹果可知，作者在介绍苹果节日。] 3Sue spread the map out on the floor. B ◆素材积累 4The disease is spread by mosquitoes. C (一)由文本积累主题词块 5She spread her arms and the child ran towards her. A 1.take advantage of 利用 事实上；实际上 ◆长句缩写 2.in practice 3.catch on 受欢迎；流行起来 Although it doesn't taste of anything special,it's still worth a try,as is the knobbly Cat's Head 4.a wide variety of apples 品种多样的苹果 5.the range of classical apples 经典苹果系列 which is more of a curiosity than anything else. 值得尝试 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 6.be worth a try (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 1.limited adj. 有限的 去掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 2.classical adj. 古典的；经典的；传统的 (Although it doesn't taste of anything special), 3.curiosity n. 好奇心 it's still worth a try,[as is the knobbly Cat's Head 4.variety n. 不同种类，变化 (which is more of a curiosity than anything else)]. 5.specific adj. 明确的；具体的；特定的 [句子缩写]It's still worth a try..(不超过10个 有遮蔽物的 单词) 6.sheltered adi. ·70·