Unit 3 Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教师用书word（译林版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“Extended reading”新知学习，系统梳理阅读词汇（如china, couplet等）、构词规律（如convenience的adj.变n.）、高级词块（如be covered with）、重点词汇（select, settle等）用法及句式结构（否定词+比较级表最高级等），构建从基础认知到活用应用的递进式学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过构词规律串记（如different→difference）培养归纳思维，重点词汇“select”的用法感知与应用融会提升语言表达。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后语法填空帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺，助力学习能力发展。

Section Ⅵ　　“Extended reading”的新知学习环节 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．a small boat made of china　　 瓷器制作的小船 2．white china plates and bowls 白瓷碗碟 3．the sliced pork 切成片的猪肉 4．paste a couplet on doors 在门上贴一副对联 5．a range of drinks and snacks 各种饮料和小吃 6．the sound of distant firecrackers 远处的爆竹声 7．set off fireworks 燃放烟花 二、重点单词——写其形 1._precious time 宝贵的时间 2．New Year's Eve 除夕 3. 4．happily take a bite of the chicken 美滋滋地咬了一口鸡肉 5．select “Delete all” from the drop-down list 在下拉列表项中选择“全部删除” 6．neat handwriting 工整的笔迹 7．leave at_midnight 在午夜离开 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) convenience: adj.去t＋-ce→n. ①different→difference 　　　 差异；不同 ②important→importance 重要性 ③distant→distance 距离 ④excellent→excellence 优秀 五、高级词块——通其用 1．be_covered_with　　　 被……覆盖，充满着…… 2．fill_..._with_... 使……装满/充满…… 3．chat_with 和……聊天 4．more_than 不只是，多于 5．stay_up_late 熬夜，睡得很晚，深夜不睡 6．set_off 使爆炸；出发，动身；引起 7．light_up 照亮，点亮；(使)光亮，放光彩； 流露出喜悦 8．after_all 毕竟；终究 1．Luo Yan's son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him.　罗言的儿子博峰美滋滋地咬了一口爷爷给挑好的鸡肉。 ★select vt.选择，挑选 |用|法|感|知| •You can select one from the selective numbers from 1 to 10 and tell me your selection. 你可以在供挑选的1～10的数字中挑选一个数，并告诉我你的选择。 •(“心理描写”佳句)I was really excited when informed I was selected to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition. 当被告知我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛，我真的很激动。 [归纳点拨] (1)select ...for ...　　　 为……挑选…… select ...as/to be ... 挑选/选择……当/作为…… select ...to do ... 挑选/选择……做…… select ...from ... 从……中挑选…… (2)selection n. 选择；被选中者； 可供挑选的事物 selective adj. 精心选择的；选择性的 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①You will have to be selective (select) about which information to include in the report. ②There is a wide selection (select) of dictionaries in the store. ③We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select_books.　 我们可以早早出发，这样我们就会有更多的时间阅读和选书。 ④To her joy, her son was_selected_to_compete in the Olympic Games. 令她高兴的是，她的儿子被选中参加奥运会。 2．Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown. 罗言一家三口已经在大城市定居，离家乡很远。 ★settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置 |用|法|感|知| •(“建议”类佳句)By this way, I believe you are sure to settle your differences and be friends again. 通过这种方式，我相信你们肯定能消除隔阂，言归于好。 •I'm so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in China. 得知你和家人即将来中国定居，我十分高兴。 •Stop talking, children, and settle down to doing your homework. 孩子们，别说话了，静下心来做作业吧。 归纳点拨 (1)settle down　　 平静下来；定居；安顿下来 settle down to (doing) ... 静下心去做……；专心做…… (2)settler n. 移居者，定居者；调停者 settlement n. 解决，协议；定居点 settled adj. 稳定的，固定的，不变的 语境串记 　　It's said that they are the first settlers to settle on the island.Then, the island becomes their permanent settlement. 据说他们是第一批在岛上定居的定居者。然后，这个岛就成了他们的永久定居点。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①An official was sent to settle the problem raised by new settlers, but different opinions of the two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement.(settle) ②Since you have settled down in a new country, you have to adjust to the new environment. ③With the noises from the square, he couldn't settle_down_to_writing his novel. 由于来自广场上的噪声，他无法专心写小说。 3．However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.　如今有了高铁，回趟家就方便多了。 ★convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的 |用|法|感|知| •With the development of the Internet, it is more convenient for many people to purchase online. 随着互联网的发展，对很多人来说，在网上购物更加方便了。 •If it is not convenient for you, please let us know so that we can make adjustments accordingly to suit your schedule. 如果(这个时间)对你来说不方便的话，请告知我们，以便我们根据你的日程安排做出调整。 [归纳点拨] (1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方便的 ... be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说……是方便的 (2)convenience n．　　　　　 方便，便利 at one's convenience 在某人方便时 for convenience 为了方便 (3)conveniently adv. 方便地，便利地 inconvenient adj. 不便的 inconvenience n. 不便 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Learning English on the Internet can allow you to learn English more conveniently (convenient) and more efficiently. ②In this seaside resort, you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience (convenient) of modern tourism. (2)一句多译 如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，这有助于你保持良好的心态。 ③If_it_is_convenient_for_you, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient) ④At_your_convenience, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience) 4．As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. 午夜将至，罗言带着父母妻儿到屋外放鞭炮。 ★set off使爆炸；出发，动身；引起 |用|法|感|知| •(“动作描写”典句)She gave a hurried wave and set off once more, over a rough mountain track. 她匆匆地挥了挥手便沿着一条崎岖的山间小路再度出发了。 •If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices. 如果不加以控制，肉类短缺会引起新一轮的价格上涨。 [归纳点拨] set aside　　　　　　　 留出；忽视；不顾 set about (doing) 着手/开始(做)…… set out (to do) 动身；出发；开始(做)…… set down 写下；记下 set up 建立；安排；搭起 |应|用|融|会| (介、副词填空) ①As soon as she got home, my mother set about preparing lunch. ②Lijiang Ancient Town was set up in Song Dynasty. ③Set aside some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minutes. 1．Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together. 的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。 本句中使用了“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级含义，意为“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……的了”。常用的否定词有no、 not、 never、 nothing、 nobody、 hardly等。英语中可表示最高级意义的结构还有： (1)完成时＋never＋ (2)比较级＋than＋ (3)否定词＋ever＋...＋so＋adj. (4)never/not＋enough/too ...再……也不过分；越……越好 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 (用“否定词＋比较级”升级) ①The more careful you are while crossing the street, the better. →You can_never_be_too_careful while crossing the street. ②We do believe that you are the most suitable for this competition. →We do believe that there_is_no_one_more_suitable_than_you for this competition. ③I think I've worked the hardest on something. →I_don't_think_I've_ever_worked_so_hard_on_something. ④This is the most glorious sunrise that I have ever seen. →I_have_never_seen_such_a_glorious_sunrise. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ⑤直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody_was_happier_than I was. ⑥在他看来，在空闲时间阅读原著最有趣。 →In his view, nothing_is_more_enjoyable_than reading original books in his spare time.(否定词＋比较级) →From his point of view, reading original books is_the_most_enjoyable_thing in his spare time.(最高级) 2．However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. 如今有了高铁，回趟家就方便多了。 在make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.这一结构中，it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。 (1)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有： (2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think、 consider、 find、 feel等。 (3)在习惯用法中，hate、 like、 love、 appreciate、 enjoy、 take、 have后常先接it再接由if或when等引导的从句。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(it作形式宾语) ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Frankly speaking, many students may feel it is uncomfortable to be paired with someone who they don't get along well with or have difficulty communicating with. →Frankly speaking, many students may feel_it_uncomfortable_to_be_paired_with_someone who they don't get along well with or have difficulty communicating with. ②I considered it was no use quarrelling with him about it. →I considered_it_no_use_quarrelling_with_him_about_it. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这能使你更容易适应在北京的新生活。 You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance, which makes it easier for you to adjust to_the_new_life_in_Beijing. ④我发现和他争论没用，因为他是如此顽固。 I_find_it_no_use_arguing_with_him, because he is so stubborn. ⑤我认为读一些经典小说来扩大我们的知识面对我们学生来说是有用的。 I_think_it_useful_for_us_students_to_read_some_classic_novels to widen our knowledge. 课文缩写语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Luo family's journey back to their hometown was a long and ①tiring (tire) one just a few years ago.However, the high-speed train has made ②it much more convenient for them to go back home.During the five-hour trip, they ③chatted (chat) excitedly with each other, their minds full of ④thoughts (think) about their sweet home. On their ⑤arrival (arrive), they find Luo's parents eagerly ⑥waiting (wait) for them.Their home has been specially decorated for the ⑦joyful/joyous (joy) occasion.The whole family could not be ⑧happier (happy) to be together. ⑨After dinner, the whole family are going to stay up late on the New Year's Eve.⑩As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $