基础必备 必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

必修第二册 基础必备 Unit 1 主题语境人与社会 电影 Lights,camera,action! 析译>背高考复杂句式 XI YI BEI GAOKAO FUZA JUSHI 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2024·新课标I卷)Using a global Daru和他的团队使用了一个 dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, 本句是一个主从复合句。 包含19亿条植物、昆虫、鸟类 insects,birds,and animals,Daru and Using a global dataset... 和动物记录的全球数据集，测 his team tested how well these data re- 分词短语作状语，how引导宾 试这些数据在多大程度上代 present actual global biodiversity pat- 语从句作test的宾语。 表了实际的全球生物多样性 terns. 模式。 本句是一个主从复合句。be 2.(2024·新课标I卷)This makes sense cause引导原因状语从句，who 这是有道理的，因为民间科学 because the people who get observation 引导定语从句修饰先行词the 家经常通过移动设备获取生 al biodiversity data on mobile devices are 物多样性观察数据，他们记录 people,recording ..nearby often citizen scientists recording their 的是在附近地区接触到的 为分词短语作后置定语，修饰 encounters with species in areas nearby. 物种。 citizen scientists。 复盘>必备知识 学生用书 P41 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] >No.1 单词分类记一层级背 1.brief adj. 简洁的，简单的 14.desert n. 沙漠，荒漠 2.familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的 15.regard vt. 将…认为，看待 3.envelope n. 信封 16.super adj. 极好的，超级的 4.visual adj. 视力的，视觉的 17.onto prep. 向，朝 5.enable vt. 使能够，使可行 18.system n. 系统，制度 6.aid n.&vt.&vi. 帮助；援助 19.cure n. 药物，疗法 7.approach n. 方法，接近 vt. 治好 词 20.fancy adj. 复杂的 vt. 接近，处理 vt. 想要，想做 悉 8.ensure vt. 保证，确保 21.narrow adj. 狭窄的 识 9.ocean n. 大洋，海洋 vt.&.vi. 缩小 10.justice n. 公平，公正；公道 22.despite prep. 即使，尽管 11.award n. 奖，奖品 23.major adj. 主要的，重要的 ut. 授予，给予 24.wave ut.&vi. 挥手，招手 12.audience n. 观众，听众 25.recall ut.&.vi. 回想，回忆起 13.location n. 地方，地点 26.actually adv. 实际上，事实上 ·41· 高考总复习英语(YL) l.comedy n.喜剧→comedian n.喜剧演员 2.horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n.恐怖 3.romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人→romance n.浪漫性；浪漫气氛 4.frequent adj..频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n.频率 拓 5.attach vt.系；绑；贴→attachment n.附件；附属物；依恋；喜欢 6.performer n.表演者；演出者→perform.执行；表演→performance.执行；演出 词 7.solve ut.解决n.天平；平衡→solution n.解决；解决方法 8.improve vt.&vi.改进，改善→improvement n.改善 9.narrow adj..狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→narrowly adv.勉强地；狭窄地；严密地 用 l0.recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n.推荐；建议 1l.personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv..就个人而言；亲自→personality n.个性；人格 l2.classical adj.古典的；经典的→class n.班级；阶级；等级→classic adj.一流的；最优秀的 13.solution n.解决办法；答案→solve v.解决；处理 14.adapt.改编，改写→adaptable adj.可适应的→adaptation n.适应；改编本 阅 1.fantasy n. 幻想；幻想作品 6.angle n. 角度；立场，观点 单 2.fiction n. 小说；虚构的事 7.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 词 3.factor n. 因素，要素 8.dragon n. 龙 明 4.dinosaur n. 恐龙 9.jungle n. 丛林，密林 5.studio n. 录音室 10.event n. 事件；活动 义 》》 No.2 同根联想记 线串 1.影视相关人员 2.影视类型 3.影视器材及设施 ①actor n.男演员 ②actress n.女演员 ①drama n.戏剧 ③director n.导演 ②cartoon n.动画片 ④cameraman/photographer n.摄影师 ③comedy n.喜剧；喜剧片 ①camera n.摄像机 ②microphone n.麦克风 ④tragedy n.悲剧 ⑤producer n.制片人 ③studio n.工作室；演播室 ⑥audience n.观众；听众 ⑤opera n.歌剧 ④stage n.舞台 ⑦supporting role配角 ⑥soap opera肥皂剧 ⑧leading role主角 ⑦TV series电视连续剧 [Part2妙记·核心短语】 >No.1 短语分类记一层级背 1.behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后 6.to begin with 首先 2.not to mention 更不用说，且不说 7.attach...to... 把……附在 3.do justice to 恰当处理；公平对待 8.contribute to 有助于，促成 4.in addition to 除…以外（还） 9.as well as 和…一样好；也 5.pull up 停车，停止 10.be fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦 >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.表示“除…以外”的词语面面观 2.t0短语来“插”队 ①apart from除…外（还有/没有） ①to be honest说实在地；实话说 ②aside from除…外（还有/没有） ②to be frank坦白地说 ③besides除…外（还有） ③to begin with首先 ④as well as除…之外，而且 ④to tell you the truth说实话 ⑤in addition此外 ⑤to be brief简单地说 ⑥in addition to除…之外（还有） ⑥to be sure无疑；诚然 ·42· 基础必备必修第二册 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.“介词十关系代词” Actually,the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard 引导定语从句 work,most of which takes place behind the scenest(其中大部分工作发生在幕后). 2.with复合结构 The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in the way with the actors jump- ing up and down in front of a green screen(演员们在绿色屏幕前上下跳跃). 3.it takes/took some It took500 workers 100 days to build the fine model(建造这个精美的道具模型花了 time to do sth. 500名工人l00天时间)，not to mention the thousands of props inside. 4.next time引导时 Hopefully,next time you go to the cinema(下次你们走进电影院时)，you''ll spare a 间状语从句 thought for those talented people behind the scenes. The new film uses much more advanced technology-not only the animals but also 5.not only...but also the jungle is digitally created(不仅动物是数码制作的，丛林也是数码制作的). 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P43 聚焦核心要点落实 他们还在58只鸟的背上安装了GPS设备，让他们每 Part.1单词悟讲记 天24小时准确地看到每一群鸟去了哪里。 [核心单词] 2.approach vt,&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法； 1.attach vt..&vi.系上；附加；连接 途径；小径；道路 ◆[教材对接] 》[教材对接] Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual Peter Jackson,director of The Lord of the Rings special effects. films,took a creative approach-he used clever 另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。 camera angles to make characters seem bigger or [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 smaller than they really were. DTo be honest,a lot of people attach great impor- 《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种 tance to becoming (become)rich and famous. 创造性的方法一他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧 Last month,a board went up with dollar bills atta- 中人物看上去比实际大或小。 ched (attach)to it with pins. [语境练悟]—一单句语法填空 ③(2021·浙江卷)A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children,then aged five DIf a child approaches (approach)him,he'll pause to give that boy his undivided attention. and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say "chocolate"into his three- 2With Teachers'Day approaching (approach),our year-old son's ear without getting a response. class decided to hold a party to celebrate the impor- This hospital is attached (attach)to the medical tant day this year. college nearby. ③(2023·1月浙江卷)InSPIRE is investigating [考点归纳]—知识生成 practical approaches to "low-impact"solar develop- ment,... (1)attach...to..附上；连接 attach importance/significance/value to [考点归纳]一知识生成 认为…有重要性/有意义/有价值 (1)approach sb.for sth./about (doing)sth. (2)attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的 要求某人（做）… be attached to附属于：依恋 be approaching快到了 [名师点津]attach.,.to.,中的to为介词，其后跟 (2)the approach of sth.某事的来临 名词、动名词等。 make an approach/approaches to sb. [链接写作]—完成句子 对某人提出建议 5They also attached GPS devices to the backs of 58 approach to sth.做某事的方法 birds,which let them see exactly where every group [名师点津]approach表示“…的方法/途径”时， went,24 hours a day. 后常接介词to;而way后常接of或to do sth. ·3 高考总复习英语(YL) [联想发散] [考点归纳]一知识生成 注意下面“（做）某事的方法”的正确搭配： prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事 Dthe approach to (doing)sth. prefer sth.to sth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 2the way to do/of (doing)sth. prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 3the means of (doing)sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 Othe method of (doing)sth. [链接写作]一完成句子 [链接写作]一完成句子 I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chi- ④(2024·北京卷)One night,in my early40s,I nese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, 在下个月的欢迎仪式上，比起来传统的中国服装，我 handed me a bag of paints,and told me to start 更喜欢校服。 painting. 在我40岁出头的一天晚上，我梦见一个穿红衣的高 5.perform v.表现；做；履行；演出 [教材对接] 大女人走近我，递给我一袋颜料，让我开始画画。 3.award n.[C]奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 However,the film's director,Ang Lee,preferred to [教材对接] have actors perform on location. 然而，该电影的导演李安，更喜欢让演员们在现场 It has won many awards,including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. 表演。 它赢得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 DThis actor often has the first two tricks planned ①（全国I卷）Summer Company provides students before performing perform),and then goes for with hands-on business training and awards (award) whatever. of up to 3,000. ②(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to welcoming 2The company is to adopt the floating wage system you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard next year to award (award)the diligent and punish arts community through performances perform), the lazy. art exhibitions and art-making activities. 3The prize was awarded (award)to him for excel- ③(2022·全国乙卷)To perform(perform)these lence in math. tasks,drones for rail don't need to be flying over- [考点归纳]一知识生成 head. [考点归纳]—知识生成 (1)win/receive/get an award for 因…而赢得/得到/获得奖品 :(1)perform one's duty,/promise履行职责/承诺 (2)award sth.to sb.=award sb.sth. perform an operation做手术 把某物颁发给某人 (2)performance n.演出；履行；表现 (3)award sb.for sth.因…颁奖给某人 put on/give a performance进行演出 [链接写作]一完成句子 (3)performer n.表演者 4Awarded for his saving the woman's life,the boy [链接写作]—句式升级 felt very proud. 4After the operation was performed,the doctor had 因救这位女士的性命而得奖，这个男孩感到很骄傲。 a rest. 4.prefer vt,.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） ->With the operation performed,the doctor had a [教材对接] rest.(用with复合结构改写) However,the aid of computers isn't always pre- 6.recommend vt..推荐；建议 ferred. [教材对接] 然而，计算机的帮助并不总是受到欢迎的。 All in all,I highly recommend this film. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 总而言之，我强烈推荐此部电影。 ①(2022·全国甲卷)People in France expect you to [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 eat with a utensil(器具)in each hand.exicans D We'd recommend you to book(book)your flight early. consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils,instead 2I recommend meeting (meet)him first. preferring to use (use)their hands. ③(2021·新高考I卷)If I had to make just one rec- 2Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Inter- ommendation (recommend)for where to stay in net at home to taking (take)exercise outdoors. Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel. ③(2024·全国甲卷)Writing is a matter of personal ④(2024·1月浙江卷)This exercise is recommen preferences(prefer). ded (recommend)for several reasons. 基础必备必修第二册 [考点归纳]一知识生成 4.regard vt..将…认为；看待n.尊敬；致意 (l)recommend doing sth..建议做某事 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 recommend sth.tosb.向某人推荐某物 DThey regard the problem as not worthy of serious recommend sb,.to do sth,建议某人做某事 consideration. recommend that...(should)do sth. 2 With regard to your recent application,I am 建议…做某事 afraid we are unable to offer you the job. (2)recommendation n.建议 3Give my regards (regard)to Mary. ④He was regarded as(被认为是)one of the most [链接写作]—句式升级 successful writers of modern times. 5 In the English Reading Week,one of my classmates told a quote to us,which goes like this: Pt,2短语巧突破 "Your future depends on many things,but mostly on l.not to mention更不用说；且不说 you.” [教材对接] In the English Reading Week,one of my It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine mod- classmates recommended a quote to us,which goes el,not to mention the thousands of props inside. like this:"Your future depends on many things,but 建造这个精美的模型花了500名工人100天的时间， mostly on you."(recommend) 更不用说模型里面成千上万的道具。 [间考单词] [语境练悟]—一根据提示完成句子 l.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的 DThere is not enough water,not to mention food (更不必说食物了). [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 ②Believe it or not(信不信由你)，there is no such ①(2024·北京卷)To facilitate our comprehension thing as standard English. of the world,we build models based on conceptual ③Generally speaking(一般来说)，the weather there metaphors(隐喻)that are familiar to us. is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. 2 She is familiar with at least five foreign langua- ④To be honest//To tell(you)the truth(说实话)，I ges,but it so happens that this language isn't famil- have to improve my English,because my English is iar to her. not good enough. 3You seem to be on very familiar terms with your tutor. [考点归纳]—知识生成 2.aidn.&vt,援助，救护；帮助 not to mention在句中作插入语。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 常见插入语如下： DHaving learned that I was in trouble,he came to in other words换句话说 my aid without delay. what's more而且；另外 2I aided him to manage (manage)the factory. what's worse更糟糕的是 ③With the aid of our English teacher(在我们的英 to make things worse更糟糕的是 语老师的帮助下)，we have made great progress this generally/frankly/honestly speaking 一般来说/坦率地说/老实说 term. ④They collected much money in aid of(以帮助)the to tell(you)the truth说实话 to be honest老实说 poor girl. 3.adapt vt.适应；改编 to begin/start with首先 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [链接写作]—完成句子 DThe play is adapted from a novel. 5He is not only intelligent,but also considerate, not to mention (that he is)very handsome. 2These teaching materials can be adapted for older 他既聪明又体贴人，更不用说他还很英俊。 children. 2.in addition to此外 ③(2024·全国甲卷)Elizabeth Sims analyzes the fi- [教材对接] nal chapters of five great novels to see what key In addition to the amazing martial arts,the film also points they include and how you can adapt them for took advantage of China's beautiful mountains,for- your work. ests and deserts. OThis play is an adaptation (adapt)of a short no- 除了惊人的武功，影片还利用了中国美丽的山脉、森 vel. 林和沙漠。 ·45· 高考总复习英语(YL) [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)In addition to the problem of Part.3句式精剖析 --》 miscomprehension from both sides,there are victo- l.next time引导的时间状语从句 ries accidentally or deliberately twisted,especially 》[教材对接] Hopefully,next time you go to the cinema,you'll when only the victors know how to write. spare a thought for all those talented people behind 2 Besides,Chinese has always been my strength the scenes. among all the subjects. 希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些 [考点归纳]一知识生成 才华出众的人们。 (l)in addition此外 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 (2)表示“除…以外”的词语还有 DOn arriving (arrive)home,he set out to do his apart from除…外（还有/没有） housework. ②(2021·新高考I卷)Every time(每次…时)you aside from除…外（还有/没有） make coffee,dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep besides除…外（还有） them in small bowls,then place the bowls in the kitchen. as well as除…之外，而且 ③(2023·全国甲卷)The first time(第一次)we [链接写作]一完成句子 stayed there,we heard the chug-chug-chug of a mo- 3In addition to reading for knowledge,we read for torbike making its way down the hill toward us. fun and inspiration. ④You are welcome to come back any time(什么时 阅读除了获得知识以外，还能取乐和激发情感。 候)you want to. [考点归纳]—知识生成 3.pull up停车，停止 (1)every time是名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从 P[教材对接] 句，相当于whenever,意为“每当.”，从句谓语常 The bus pulls up as Mrs.Gump prepares Forrest for 用一般现在时或一般过去时。 his first day of school. (2)名词词组作连词用而且能引导时间状语从句的 在冈普太太帮助福雷斯特为第一天上学做准备时，校 还有： 车停了下来。 any time任何时候 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 next time下次…时 DThe foreign firm decided to pull out because of the last time最后一次 the十序数词十time第…次 strikes. (3)the+瞬间名词(moment/,minute/instant/second) 2Everyone was very concerned whether he would 一…就… pull through or not. on/upon doing sth.一…就… 3It's easy to pull down than to build up. [链接写作]—一完成句子 Pull your car over and let the visitors pass. 5 I do hope that you can pay a visit to Tianjin next [考点归纳]—知识生成 time you come to China. (1)pull out拉出，拔出；摆脱困境 我的确希望下次你来中国时，你能参观天津。 (2)pull through康复，痊愈 2.not0nly..but also..不但…而且… (3)pull over把…开到路边 P[教材对接] The new film uses much more advanced technolo- (4)pull down摧毁，推翻 gy-not only the animals but also the jungle is digit- (5)pull in进站 ally created. (6)pull together齐心协力 新电影使用了先进得多的技术—不仅动物是数码 (7)pull off脱（帽、衣） 制作的，丛林也是数码制作的。 (8)pull on穿，戴 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 (9)pull into进入 ①(2021·新高考I卷)Not only can these stories re- [链接写作]一完成句子 lieve my stress,but also they can broaden my hori- zon. 5I saw a car pull up outside the hotel,then a film 2Not only the students but also the teacher is (be) star came out of the car. fond of sport. 我看到一辆车在宾馆外面停下，然后走出了一位电影 3Franklin was considered a statesman as well as an 明星。 inventor. ·46· 基础必备必修第二册 [考点归纳]—知识生成 [链接写作]一完成句子 (i)not only表示否定意义，位于句首时，其后用部 Not only did it give us relaxation,but also it got 分倒装语序。 us closer to nature. (2)“not only..but also..”连接并列成分作主语 它不仅使我们放松，而且使我们更接近自然。 时，其后谓语动词遵循就近一致的原则。 5There,he not only did well as a student but also became an accomplished public speaker. (3)not only A but also B=B as well as A。前者的 在那里，他不仅是一名优秀的学生，而且成为了一名 强调重点在B,后者的强调重点也在B。 出色的公共演说家。 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P47 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 9.The hot sun enables the grapes to reach (reach) I.单词拼写 optimum ripeness. 1.I had a good time at his birthday party,actually 10.Are you satisfied with the performance (per- 实上). form)of your new car? 2.I believe these donated books will not only make Ⅲ.选词填空 you more familiar(熟悉)with China but help en behind the scenes,not to mention,do justice to,in hance your Chinese. addition to,pull up,contribute to,be familiar 3.The country will not attach(依附于)itself to any with,be fed up with big power. 1.I think she has many good qualities in addition to 4.The programme will enable(使能够)a large in being very beautiful. crease in student numbers. 2.He didn't know them personally,but he was fa- 5.Which kind of transport do you prefer(较喜欢)， miliar with their reputation. bus or train? 3.I believe that she is far cleverer than most men, not to mention my wife. 6.Let's take a new approach to the problem. 4.It's amazing when you realize all the work that 7.She won an award(奖品)for her outstanding per- goes on behind the scenes to make a movie. formance. 5.This has contributed to the lack of confidence in 8.While waiting for the opportunity to get promo- the police. ted,Henny did his best to perform(履行) 6.The headteacher said that teachers should do jus- his duty. tice to every student. 9.In order to ensure (success,we must have a 7.I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against complete and through plan. the cold mist. I0.Some members of the audience(观众)were 8.Everybody but Tom is/was fed up with Susie's shocked by the performances. story. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 V.完成句子 1.In addition to being (be)fun and good exercise, 1.除了这些安排以外，另增救护车值班至午夜。 swimming is also a very useful skill. In addition to these arrangements,extra ambu- 2.Lily took a few friends to my birthday party,none lances will be on duty until midnight. of whom I was familiar with. 2.他在这个国家有两座大房子，更别提他在法国的别 3.The job market has changed and our approach to 墅了。 finding (find)work must change as well. He has two big houses in this country,not to mention his villa in France. 4.I have a preference for serious novels to popular 3.车减速停下，司机跳了出来。 fictions. The car pulled up and the driver jumped out. 5.For further information,please contact us on the 4.眼科医生建议儿童的第一次眼科检查应在6个月 attached (attach)form. 大时进行。 6.He succeeded with the aid of a completely new Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye ex- method he discovered. am be at the age of six months old. 7.She was awarded the prize for both films. 5.尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。 8.I believe that each of us can contribute to the fu- She was good at physics despite the fact that she ture of the world. found it boring. ·47· 高考总复习英语(YL) [重落实] In the era of big data,society,schools and par I.单元巩固练 ents should shoulder the responsibility to create film 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全 and television works living up to the society. 短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 Schools should also set up film and television Behind the scenes courses to get across a correct view of film and tele- The film you see on the screen is the product of vision works.We should overcome the negative in- a huge amount of hard work,most of 1.which takes fluence and provide a healthy film and television cul- place behind the scenes.Here is a brief introduction ture for teenagers. to some aspects of film-making you might not be fa- Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(5)一“人物外貌” miliar 2.with.To begin with,sound effects are of- ●[多样表达] ten added after a scene has been 3.shot (shoot). 1.handsome adj..(男子)英俊的 Secondly,CGI has been 4.frequently (frequent) 2.pretty adj.漂亮的，俊俏的，清秀的 used in film-making as a special effects technology. 3.average adj.普通的，平常的 Generally,scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front 4.a graceful figure优美的身段 of a green screen in the studio,which 5.enables (en- 5.a shapely figure匀称的身材 able)CGI effects to be added later.The Quidditch 6.a skinny figure瘦削的身材 scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this 7.a slim figure苗条的身材 way with the actors 6.jumping (jump)up and down 8.a well-developed figure发育良好的身体 9.a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂 in front of a green screen.However,the aid of com- l0.have a good figure(人)形体很好 puters isn't always 7.preferred (prefer).What's more,props also contribute 8.to a film's success. IL.a man of average build中等身材的人 l2.a well-built man身材魁梧的人 This lecture may not be able to 9.do justice to all the l3.rather ordinary looking相貌很普通 work people have done behind the scenes.Next time l4.clear blue eyes清澈的蓝眼睛 you go to the cinema,you'll spare a thought for all l5.have a shoulder-length hair style留着齐肩发 those 10.talented (talent)people behind the scenes. 16.average face大众脸 Ⅱ.话题微写作（投稿） 17.have a plain face相貌平平 假定你是李华，看到你校英语刊物关于“影视作 l8.be plainly dressed穿着朴素 品对青少年的影响”的征稿启事。请你写一封稿件， ●[佳句观摩] 内容包括以下几点： 1.我哥哥身材高大，穿着西服，打着领带，非常帅气。 1.大数据时代，青少年群体从一些方面深受 My brother was a big man,smartly dressed in a suit 影响； and tie. 2.影视作品对青少年产生较大的影响； 2.她衣着朴素，粉黛不施。 3.在大数据时代，社会、学校、家长应齐心协力， She was plainly dressed and wore no make-up. 促使青少年形成正确的影视观。 3.他是一位和蔼善良的老人，留着灰白色的胡子，有 注意：1.词数80左右； 一双蓝色的眼睛和鸟儿都喜欢的声音。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； He was an old and kind man with gray beard,blue 3.尽可能使用本单元知识点。 eyes,and a voice that the birds loved. ●[好句仿写] 1.这个男人中等身材，灰褐色头发，长着一张过目即 忘的脸。 The man was of average figure,with mousy hair and a forgettable face. [参考范文] 2.汤姆是个身材修长、皮肤黝黑的帅小伙。 In the era of big data,young people are abso- Tom was a slim and darkly handsome young man. lutely affected from several aspects.With their vivid 3.格雷琴，一个衣衫褴楼的小姑娘，并没有和其他人 plot evolution,exaggerated techniques,epic won- 争抢，而是一直谦卑地站在远处。 derland and profound emotional interaction,film and Gretchen,a poorly-dressed little girl,did not quar- television works form an explosive and incredible at- rel or struggle with the rest,but remained stand- traction to teenagers. ing modestly in the distance. ·48· 基础必备必修第二册 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P49 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 dle age when the heart still has flexibility. L.(北京卷)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's n.阶段，时期 findings might one day help employ the enzyme 二、一词多义一根据语境选出deliver的含义 (to break down plastics in landfills. A.投递，运送 B.发表，宣布 .使用；采用 C.接生，分娩 D.处理，解决 2.She's already shaved four seconds off the national 1.The president will deliver a speech about schools. record for the mile. .缩减 B 3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The sweet spot in life to start 2.Soon the wife became pregnant and nine months exercising,if you haven't already,is in late mid later delivered a baby boy. C [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:在业余时间做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 1.What should Titterton be able (202l·新高考卷)By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare to do to be a page turner? time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova-not as a musician but as her page turner."I'm not a trained musician,but I've A.Read music. learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance. B.Play the piano. Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the C.Sing songs. group's official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit be- D.Fix the instruments. side the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't 2.Which of the following best have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he be describes Titterton's job on came just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. "A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you stage? don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the A.Boring.B.Well-paid. music when you have to go back to the right spot,Mr Titterton ex- C.Demanding.D.Dangerous. plained. 3.What does Titterton need to Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of mu- practise? sic can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each A.Counting the pages. pianist has their own style of "nodding"to indicate a page turn which B.Recognizing the“nodding”. they need to practise with their page turner. C.Catching falling objects. But like all performances,there are moments when things go D.Performing in his own wrong."I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the style. draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand," 4.Why is Ms Raspopova's hus Mr Titterton said,"Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” band“the worse page turner”? Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pi- A.He has very poor eyesight. anists,although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her B.He ignores the audience. out on stage. C.He has no interest in mu- “My husband is the worst page turner,”she laughed.“He'sab sic. sorbed in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:'Turn,turn!' D.He forgets to do his job. Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life. ·49· 高考总复习英语(YL) [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 5.nod v. 点头；点头示意 律师Robert Titterton在业余时间做钢琴师Maria 6.up-and-coming adj. 有前途的；前程似锦的 Raspopova的乐谱翻页者的经历。 7.note n. 音符；音调 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，想 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。] 线上) 2.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of skills 1.score are needed for the job.”和第四段中的“Being a A.分数B.二十C.乐谱；总谱D.得分 page turner requires plenty of practice.”以及文中 DHis job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the 对翻谱员工作的具体描述可知，Titterton在舞台 pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to 上的工作需要很多的技巧以及大量的练习。de break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. manding意为“要求高的，需要高技能的”，符合 C 题意。] 2Kelly had scored an average of 147 on three sep- 3.B[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，每个 arate IQ tests. D 钢琴家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻 2.draft 页，他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。所以Tt A.草稿 B.穿堂风；通风气流 terton需要练习及时识别钢琴师的点头翻页 C.起草 D.选派；抽调 示意。] 4D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He'sab DI was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the sorbed in the music,.‘Turn,turn!?”可知，她的 spare pages to fall off the stand... B 丈夫太专注于音乐了，他总是忘记自己的翻页工 2I know that this draft text will need to be edi- 作，还需要她去提醒翻页。] ted. A ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 ◆长句缩写 Most page turners are piano students or up-and- 1.by day 在白天；日间 2.in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on 3.a trained musician 一个训练有素的音乐家 stage. 4.break the flow of sound 打破声音的连贯性 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 5.up to 多达；直到；胜任，取决于 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 6.go wrong 出毛病；弄错；发生故障 7.help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 8.be absorbed in 全神贯注于 Most page turners are piano students or(up-and- (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 coming)concert pianists,(although Ms Raspopo- 1.official adj. 官方的；正式的 va has once asked her husband to help her out on 2.flow n. 连贯；流畅 stage). 3.instrument n. 乐器 [长句缩写]Most page turners are piano students or concert pianists.(不超过10个单词) 4.onstage adj. 舞台上的；表演的 50