基础必备 必修第一册 Unit 2 Let's talk teens（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

基础必备 Unit 2 主题语境人与自我一父母与子女关系 Let's talk teens 析译>背高考复杂句式 XI YI BEI GAOKAO FUZA JUSHI 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 L.(2024·新课标I卷)Farber is certain 法伯确信，随着时间的推移， that the holistic approach will grow 综合疗法会越来越受欢迎， more popular with time,and if the 如果过去有任何迹象的话， past is any indication,he may be 本句是一个主从复合句。that引导 他可能是对的：自1982年以 right:Since 1982,membership in 表语从句。 来，美国综合兽医协会的会 the American Holistic Veterinary 员已经从30个增加到700 Medical Association has grown from 多个。 30 to over 700. 2.(2024·新课标I卷)The benefits of 本句是一个主从复合句。when引 print reading particularly shine 导时间状语从句，其中like identif- 纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在 through when experimenters move 实验者从简单任务—比如 from posing simple tasks-like iden- ying the main idea in a reading 识别阅读文章的主旨一转 passage such as drawing infer- tifying the main idea in a reading ences from a text分别补充说明 向需要思维抽象的任务 passage-to ones that require mental 时一比如从文本中推断出 simple tasks ones that require abstraction -such as drawing infer- 信息。 mental abstraction。 ences from a text. 复盘，必备知识 学生用书P11 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] >Wo.1 单词分类记一层级背 鸟窝；巢穴，窝 14.skin n. 皮肤；皮，毛皮 1.nest n. 屋顶，顶部 15.design vt. 设计；制订 2.roof n. 设计；设计艺术 3.battle n.&v. 争论；战斗，斗争 n. 16.expert n. 专家；行家 4.shoot v. 冲，奔；射击 17.likely adj. 可能的，预料的 5.target n.&vt. 目标，对象 18.unique adj. 独特的；独具的 写 vt. 把…作为攻击目标 19.passive adj. 消极的，被动的 6.mental adi. 思想的，精神的 20.press v. 催促；按，压；挤 词 7.adult n. 成年人 21.adventure n. 冒险 8.desire n.&vt. 渴望，希望 22.account n. 账户；说明 悉 9.struggle vi.&n. 奋斗；斗争 vt. 认为是，视为 识 10.regular adj. 频繁的 23.gather vi. 聚集，集合 11.calm vt. 使平静 vt. 收拢；搜集 adj. 镇静的，沉着的 24.emergency n. 突发事件 12.view n. 看法；视线 25.figure n. 数字；人物；体形 26.scene n. (戏剧等)场；场面，片段 vt. 把…视为；观看 27.spot n. 斑点；污渍；地点 13.normal adj. 正常的，一般的 vt. 发现，认出 ·11· 高考总复习英语(YL) l.argue vi.争论→argument n.争论 2.teenager n.十几岁的青少年→teenage adj.青少年的 3.tense adj.紧张的；拉进的→tension n.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 4.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望 5.anger n.生气→angry adj.生气的 6.concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→concern n.&u.关心；担心→concerning prep.关于 单 7.stress n.压力；重音；vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.有压力的→stressed adj..紧张的；感到有压 词 力的 8.editor n.主编，编辑→edit v.编辑，校订 通 9.performance n.表演→perform vt.表演；演奏→performer n.表演者；演奏者 用 l0.eagerness n.热切，期望→eager adj.渴望的 1l.flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→flexibly adv.柔顺地 l2.graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业 l3.voluntary adj..自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n.自（志）愿者u.自愿做… 14.operation n.行动；手术→operate v.操作；动手术 l5.respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n.回答；响应 1.rate n. 速度；率 5.grocery n. 食品杂货店 读单 v. 评价，评估 6.pipe n. 烟斗；管子 2.breakdown n. (关系)破裂；故障 7.lap n. 大腿部 明 3.kangaroo n. 袋鼠 8.teller n. 出纳员；叙述者 其 4.rent n. 租金 9.flat n. 公寓 义 vi.&vt. 租用；出租 adi. 平坦的；瘪了的 >》 No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.生活住所 2.亲友间活动 ①arrangement n. 安排；布置 ①amusement n. 娱乐活动 ②flat n. 公寓 ②appointment n. 约会 ③roof n. 屋顶；最高处 ③assistance n. 帮助；援助 ④ceiling n. 天花板 ④argument n. 争论；辩论 ⑤lift n. 电梯 ⑤get-together n. 聚会 ⑥garage n. 车库 ⑥celebration n. 庆祝 ⑦balcony n. 阳台 ⑦communication n. 沟通 ⑧basement n. 地下室 (⑧invitation n. 邀请 Part 2 妙记·核心短语] >N0.1 短语分类记 层级背 1.see eye to eye with sb.(on sth. 6.back down 承认错误，认输 (在某事上)与某人看法一致 7.cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 2.shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿 8.be on sb.'s back about sth. 缠磨，烦扰 3.calm down 平静，镇静，安静 9.draw sth.out of sth. 提取，支取 4.from one's point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 10.turn into 变成 5.think sth.through 充分考虑 ·12· 基础必备必修第一册 >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 “动词十p”短语集锦 ①make up构成；弥补 ②take up拿起；开始从事 ⑦eat up吃光 ⑧burn up烧尽 ③dress up穿上盛装；打扮④show up出现；露面 ⑨give up放弃 ⑩stay up熬夜 ⑤bring up抚养；教育 ⑥break up分裂；打碎 ①cheer up变得高兴，振作起来②shoot up快速长高 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.t作形式主语，真正的主语是 It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too( 动词不定式 衡你不断发展的心理需求). 2.wish后接宾语从句，从句用虚 On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings, 拟语气 you wish they could be more caring and patient(他们能更加体贴，更有 )-sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back 3.特殊疑问词和动词不定式连用 down(什么时间承认错误)and when to ask(什么时间问)your parents to relax their control. 4.that引导的表语从句 The good news is that this stormy period will not last(紧张的时期不再 持续). 5.whatever 引导的让步状语 Whatever happened(不管发生什么事)，we always knew we still had the 从句 Bank to depend upon. 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P13 聚焦核心要点落实 I applied with the same anxious anxiety)excite- Part.1单词悟讲记 ment as before. [核心单词] I heard you suffered from anxiety (anxious)when 1.anxious adj,忧虑的，担心的；令人担心的 you took an exam recently. P[教材对接] [考点归纳]—知识生成 You may feel anxious that you are developing at a (1)be anxious about sth. 为…担心（忧虑） different rate to your friends,shooting up in height be anxious for 渴望得到 or getting left far behind. be anxious (for sb.to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事 你可能感到焦虑，因为你的发育速度与你的朋友不一 (2)anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心 样，你的身高一飞冲天，或者远远落在了后面。 with anxiety 焦虑地 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [链接写作]一句式升级 DShe was anxious to know (know)what had hap- 5She looked at her sick child and was very anxious. (用形容词短语作状语升级) pened. -She looked at her sick child,very anxious. 2Mother felt anxious for/about the children who 2.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要 had been gone one hour too long. [教材对接] ③(2o23·北京卷)When I applied to graduate You have both a new desire for independence and a school,I found three programmes promising to al- continued need for your parents'love and support. low me to follow my desired research direction.And 你既渴望独立又渴望继续需要你父母的爱和支持。 ·13· 高考总复习英语(YL) [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [链接写作]—句式升级 ①(2022·天津卷)From observing his mum and Mary had struggled for months to find a job,and from his desire to give (give)kids better drink op- finally took a position at a local advertising agency. tions,he came up with his original model for the >Having struggled for months to find a job,Mary Fun Bottle. finally took a position at a local advertising agency. ②(2024·北京卷)By my fourth year,my despera- (分词作状语) 4.argue vi..&vt.争论；争辩；论证 tion to succeed overshadowed my desire for inde- >[教材对接] pendence. [考点归纳]—知识生成 Recently we have argued with each other a great deal. 最近我们彼此争论了许多。 (1)desire sth. 渴望得到某物 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 ①(2024·北京卷)There is no point in arguing(ar desire that sb.(should)do要求… gue)if the universe is a clock,a set of particles or (2)have (a)desire for sth./to do sth. an output of computation. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 2I regretted arguing with her about such a small [名师点津]desire不用于进行时态。后接宾语从 question. 句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should十)动词原形”， ③(2023·新课标I卷)Most frequently,the groups reported that they "shared arguments(argue)and 此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 reasoned together..” 也要使用虚拟语气。 4As our family income decreased,father argued [链接写作]一一句多译 against an increase in our pocket money. 就我而言，我渴望得到这个出国深造的机会。 [考点归纳]—知识生成 3As far as I am concerned,I have a desire to have such a (1)argue for/against sth. 据理力争/反对某事 chance to go abroad for further study.(desire n. argue with sb.on/about/over sth. As far as I am concerned,I desire that I should 与某人争论某事 have such a chance to go abroad for further study. argue sb.into/out of doing sth. (desire that) 说服某人做/不做某事 3.struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎 argue that... 主张/认为… P[教材对接] (2)argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵；论据 On the other hand,when you are struggling to con- beyond argument 无可辩解/无需争辩 trol your feelings,you wish they could be more ca- [链接写作]一一句多译 ring and patient-sometimes they forget that grow- 我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。 ing up is a rough ride. 5 We tried many ways to argue him into following 另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他 our advice,but in vain.(argue) 们能更加体贴，更有耐心一有时候他们忘记了成长 6We tried many ways to persuade him to follow/to 是一个艰难的过程。 persuade him into following our advice,but in vain. [语境练悟]—一单句语法填空 (persuade) D We tried many ways to talk him into following our ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)During my first visit to Italy, advice,but in vain.(talk) I struggled to ask(ask)for directions or order in a 5.design vt,.设计；构思；企图n.设计；图案；意图 restaurant. >[教材对接] 2Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle So,we have designed Teen Health Web to help you against/with debt and misfortune. along the journey to adulthood. ③(2022·天津卷)Tom watched his mum make 因此，我们已经设计了青少年健康俱乐部伴你到成年。 healthy fruit infusions but then struggle for a take- [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 along option. ①（北京卷）Tiger sharks have teeth perfectly de- [考点归纳]一知识生成 signed (design)for cutting their food,so it is certain struggle for 为…而斗争 that the damage will be disastrous. ②(2o23·全国乙卷)You mean the former designer struggle with 与…斗争；与…并肩作战 (design)of our company? struggle against 为反对…而斗争；与…斗争 ③(2023·新课标I卷)Each chapter concludes with struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 a collection of practices,which are designed (de- struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 sign)to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 基础必备必修第一册 [考点归纳]一知识生成 ③(2023·新课标I卷)You can view these practices (1)design...for... 为…设计；为…拟定 as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a min- be designed for../todo..打算给…用；目的是… imalist lifestyle that works for your particular cir- be designed as... 被设置为… cumstances. vt.观看 (2)by design 有意地，故意地 2.sp0tn,地点；场所；斑点；污点y.发现；认出；弄脏 [链接写作]一完成句子 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 4The machine was designed for the blind people. DClimate change will fuel the growth of phyto- As a result,it became very popular as soon as it plankton in some areas,while reducing it in other came into the market. spots (spot),leading to changes in the ocean's ap- 这款机器是专为盲人设计的，结果一上市就很受欢迎。 pearance. 5Tom left his school bag at home by design because ②（浙江卷）The man-on-the-street interview is an in- he didn't finish his homework. terview in which a reporter hits the streets with a 汤姆故意把书包落在家里，因为他没写完作业。 cameraman to interview people on the spot. 6.account v,认为是n.说明；账目；报告 ③（全国I卷）Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to ◆[教材对接] put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot We were all so proud of Mama's Bank Account. 我们都以妈妈的银行账户为自豪。 where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)However,those choosing read- 4I think you have put him on the spot.Don't do ing English books and visiting English learning web that again,OK? ⑤(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, sites only account for 18%and 12%. but when it came to picking my favorite spot to set- 2The donators should take people's essential needs tle,Italy was the clear winner. into account. 我喜欢在法国旅行，但在选择我最喜欢的定居地时， 3We had to put off the sports meeting on account of 意大利显然是赢家。 the heavy rain. 3.eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的 [考点归纳]—知识生成 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 (1)account for 解释；是…的原因；占…（比例） DSince Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in (2)on account of由于；因为 2012,his fans have been eagerly (eager)waiting for on no account(=in no way) his new novels to be published. 决不（放在句首，句子要部分倒装） 2I wasn't able to hide my eagerness (eager)when I (3)take sth.into account/take account of sth. asked,“What do you wish me to do now?” 考虑到… ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially [名师点津]on no account置于句首时，句子使用部 scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most 分倒装，类似的短语还有： are eager to try (try)something new. at no time决不；从不 in no case/way决不；无论如何都不 Part.2短语巧突破 ->》 on no condition在任何情况下都不；决不 1.calm down平静，镇静，安静 by no means决不 [教材对接] [链接写作]一完成句子 When you disagree with your parents,take a minute 4The professor warned the students that on no ac- to calm down and try to understand the situation count should they use mobile phones in his class. from their point of view. 教授警告学生说，在他的课堂上决不应该使用手机。 当你与你的父母发生分歧时，花一会时间冷静，并从 [间考单词] 你父母的角度理解情况。 1.view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 [语境练悟]一写出下列句中view的词性及含义 D We will go back to normal when things calm DA baby will come to accept the idea that other down. people can have different views and desires from 2She was breathing quickly and tried to calm her- what he or she has. n.观点，见解 self (she). ②(2o24·新课标Ⅱ卷)Breathtaking views of the [考点归纳]—知识生成 lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静 welcoming guides from local walking clubs. calm oneself 使自己镇静下来 n.风景 calmly adv. 平静地，冷静地 ·15· 高考总复习英语(YL) [链接写作]一完成句子 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 3Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened. ①(2024·北京卷)More generally,social instincts 尽力保持冷静，告诉我发生了什么。 motivate us to learn how to behave (behave)in a so- 2.cheer up(使)高兴；（使）振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋 [教材对接] cially complex world. Cheer up,Teresa. ②(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp 振作起来，Teresa. that neither he nor I knew how to settle (settle)it. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 3I really don't know whether to accept (accept)her DAll the way she tried to cheer him up by telling invitation or not. him again and again of the coming summer days. [考点归纳]—知识生成 2She did her best to cheer him on when he was about to give up. (1)“特殊疑问词十不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾 3In spite of his desire to say something cheering (cheer), 语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who,what,which) he could get nothing out but a shame-faced smile. 和疑问副词(when,where,how)。 4 Let's drink a toast to our hostess. Cheers (2)“特殊疑问词十不定式”结构可转换为从句。 (cheer)！ [考点归纳]一知识生成 [名师点津] (1)cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来 (1)在“疑问代词十不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动 cheer sb.on 为某人加油 形式表示被动意义。 (2)Cheers! 干杯！ (2)按英语习惯，疑问词why后面通常不接不定式。 (3)cheering adj. 鼓舞人心的 但在以why或why not开头的省略疑间句中，其后 [链接写作]一完成句子 可跟不带to的不定式。 5When we were unhappy,we could cheer each other ◆[链接写作]一完成句子 up. 当我们不高兴时，我们相互加油。 He didn't know how to persuade Tom to quit smoking. 3.draw sth.out of sth.提取，支取 他不知道怎样说服汤姆戒掉烟。 ◆[教材对接] 2.wish后宾语从句使用虚拟语气 We all felt very good because we did not have to go [教材对接] downtown and draw money out of Mama's Bank Ac- On the other hand,when you are struggling to con- count. trol your feelings,you wish they could be more ca- 我们都感到很好因为我们不必去城里，从妈妈的银行 账户提取钱。 ring and patient-sometimes they forget that grow- [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ing up is a rough ride. DI will draw up a scheme of it for you. 另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他 ②(2023·新课标I卷)In doing so,I'll draw on an 们能更加体贴，更有耐心一有时候他们忘记了成长 experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people 是一个艰难的过程。 agreed to perform a digital declutter. [语境练悟]—一单句语法填空 3I find it difficult to draw a conclusion. [考点归纳]一知识生成 DIn some ways we wish we could (can)turn the clock back. draw up 草拟，起草 draw on 利用；吸收 2This watch has gone wrong.I wish I had bought draw in 使卷入；使参与 (buy)a better one. draw lessons from 从…吸取教训 3I wish you wouldn't smoke (not smoke)any draw a conclusion 得出结论；下结论 more. [链接写作]一完成句子 [考点归纳]一知识生成 4She drew some money out of her account. 她从她的账户里取了一些钱。 wish后接宾语从句的虚拟语气格式： wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟 Part3句式精剖析 语气：若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完 1.特殊疑问词+todo 成时；若表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用 [教材对接] 般过去时；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿 Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will 望，用would(could)十动词原形。 learn when to back down and when to ask your par- ents to relax their control. [链接写作]一完成句子 通过这种健康的讨论，你会学到什么时候承认错误， 4I wish (that)I had met that film star yesterday. 什么时候要求你的父母宽松他们的控制。 我多希望昨天见到了那个影星。 ·16 基础必备必修第一册 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P17 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 1.Prices have shot up during the strike. I.单词拼写 2.You should calm down and think carefully. 1.There's strong argument (for lowering the 3.He doesn't see eye to eye with you on this ques- price. tion. 2.There is often a tension (between the aims 4.You never really understand a person until you of the company and the wishes of the employees. consider things from his point of view. 3.Parents are naturally anxious(担心的)for their 5.She refused to back down on a point of principle. children. 6.You can draw money out of a bank. 4.The university will reach its target(目标)of 7.I think he misses her terribly.You might cheer 5,000 students next September. 5.She was suffering from physical and mental him up. 的)exhaustion. 8.If you don't have a good answer to this,you need 6.He was determined to give his family a secure to think it through. 全的)and solid base. 9.They are taught to depend on themselves from an 7.She will graduate (from Harvard this year. early age. 8.The pilot made an emergency(紧急)landing in a 10.A bad thing can be turned into a good one. field. V.完成句子 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.而我却像是关在笼子里的小鸟，渴望飞向辽阔的 1.About the plan for the hike we all see eye to eye 天空。 with each other. And I am just like a bird trapped in the cage,ea- 2.Money supply therefore shot up 28.5 percent in ger to fly to the vast sky. June. 2.我想让你说明你花掉的每一分钱的用途。 3.She says these activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to calm down I want you to account for every cent you spent. and sleep. 3.只有用这种方式我们才能在毕业后很快地使自己 4.They are waiting anxiously (anxious)to see who 适应社会。 will succeed him. Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the so- 5.The company is targeting (target)major challen- ciety quickly after we graduate. ges in this area. 4.她告诉我她不知道怎样到达宾馆，这使她很心烦。 6.My films try to describe a journey of discovery, She told me she didn't know how to get to the ho- both for myself and the viewers (view). tel,which made her upset. 7.People concerned (concern)have been invited here 5.他渴望明年能上一所重点大学。 to discuss what to do next. He desires that he (should)go on a key university 8.Having aged relatives to stay in your house can be next year. quite stressful (stress). 9.She kicked at the door with her foot,and the [重落实] pressure (press)was enough to open it. I.单元巩固练 10.The police have launched a major operation (op- 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全 erate)against drug suppliers. 短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 Ⅲ.选词填空 In the family,heated arguments and cold si- see eye to eye with,shoot up,calm down,from lences 1.are (be)very common between 2.teenagers one's point of view,think it through,back down, (teenager)and parents.Such family tensions are of- cheer...up,depend on,draw...out of...,turn ten caused by teenagers'3.painful (pain)physical into changes,such as 4.changing change)voice and 17. 高考总复习英语(YL) weight problems.Besides,it can be 5.a big headache 5.grief n.悲痛 to balance teenagers'developing mental needs.How- 6.burst into tears突然大哭起来 ever,teenagers can take some actions 6.to improve 7.one's eyes are filled with tears眼里噙满了泪水 (improve)the situation,for example,they can com- 8.with tears in one's eyes眼含热泪 municate with their parents 7.regularly (regular) 9.cry one's heart out悲痛欲绝 and honestly.Through such healthy communication, 10.cry one's eyes out痛哭流涕 teenagers can learn 8.when to back down and when Il.with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情 to ask parents to relax their control.In fact,9.it is 12.fall into despair陷入绝望 quite normal to struggle with the stress that parent- l3.be pretty broken up about对…感到很伤心 child tensions create.The stormy period will not last l4.with tears streaming down one's face泪流满面 long and everything 10.will turn (turn)out all right 15.fight back tears强忍住泪水 in the end. I6.tears rolling down one's cheeks泪流满面 Ⅱ.话题微写作（征文） I7.tears well up in one's eyes热泪盈眶 某英文杂志正举办以“青少年的心声”为主题的 ●[佳句观摩] 征文大赛，希望广大青少年能对父母畅所欲言，请你 听到那个坏消息，这个小女孩悲伤不已。 写一篇短文参赛。 基础普通描写： 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； Upon hearing the bad news,the little girl felt ex- 2.尽可能用本单元知识点； tremely sad. 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 形象生动描述： A teenager's voice 1.Upon hearing the bad news,the little girl's heart ached,tears streaming down her cheeks(心痛，眼泪 直流)。 2.Upon hearing the bad news,the little girl,numb [参考范文] with grief,had trouble speaking(悲伤到失去知觉， A teenager's voice 不能开口说话). American poet Langston Hughes wrote:"Hold 3.Upon hearing the bad news,the little girl felt fast to dreams,for if dreams die,life is a broken- seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying winged bird that cannot fly."Every teenager desires bitterly(被一股悲伤之感控制，忍不住哭泣). to realize their dreams,especially with the support ●[好句仿写] of their parents. 看到这个悲惨的场景，杰克很悲伤。 It is important for parents to help us follow and 基础普通描写： explore our interests,providing us with opportuni- Seeing the terrible scene,Jack felt very sad/sor- ties for independence and developing a supportive re- rowful lationship with us.At the same time,parents'guid- 形象生动描述： ance and encouragement are invaluable.We are 1.Seeing the terrible scene,Jack cried his heart out longing for your praise for our strength and efforts. (悲痛欲绝). Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(2)一“悲伤与消沉” 2.Seeing the terrible scene,Jack was immersed in ●[多样表达] sorrow(沉浸在悲痛之中). 1.weep i.无声地流泪 3.When Jack saw the terrible scene,tears rolled 2.sobv.啜泣，抽噎 down his face(泪流满面). 3.sorrow n.悲痛；忧伤 4.Seeing the terrible scene,Jack felt like he was 4.sad adj.难过的 floating in an ocean of sadness(感觉好像漂浮在 sadness n.悲伤，忧愁 悲伤的海洋里). ·18. 基础必备必修第一册 培优提能加餐 学生用书P19 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出switch的含义 1.In Bellevue,the switch to adaptive signals has A.开关 B.转移（注意力） been a lesson in the value of welcoming new ap- C.交换，调换 D.(使)改变，转变 proaches. n.转变 2.Do you really need a fresh paper towel just to dry 1.Leona put some bowls into the dishwasher,shut your hands? n.纸巾 the door and pressed the switch. A 3.He was dragged out of the court,spitting abuse at 2.The law would encourage companies to switch the judge. .怒斥；谩骂 from coal to cleaner fuels. D [培优2]高考语篇培素养一Topic:改进自我 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·北京卷)When I was a little girl,I liked drawing,freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home.In primary school,I 1.How did the author feel about learned to write using chalks.Writing seemed to be another form of the result of the art exam? drawing.I shaped individual letters into repeating lines,which were ab- A.Scared. B.Worried. stract forms,delightful but meaningless patterns. C.Discouraged.D.Wronged. In secondary school,art was my favourite subject.Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it.For the art O-level exam I had to 2.In her 30s,the author present an oil painting.I found it difficult,but still hoped to pass.I failed,with a low grade.I'd been over-confident.Now I'd been de- A.avoided oil painting practice clared talentless. B.sought for a painting career But other channels of creativity stayed open:I went on writing po- C.fancied abstract painting ems and stories.Still,I went to exhibitions often.I continued my ha- D.exhibited child paintings bitual drawing,which I now characterised as childish doodling () 3.Which word would best de- In my 30s,I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at scribe the author's dream? art.However,I couldn't let myself have a go at actually doing it. A.Confusing. Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculptors,I took oil painting as the taboo(禁，忌) B.Empowering. high form I wasn't allowed to practice. C.Disturbing. One night,in my early 40s,I dreamed that a big woman in red ap- D.Entertaining. proached me,handed me a bag of paints,and told me to start painting. 4.What can we learn from this The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me.It was a form of ener- passage? gy,giving me back something I'd lost.Accordingly,I started by exper- A.Actions speak louder than imenting with water colours.Finally,I bought some oil paints. words. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about B.Hard work is the mother of working with oil paints,I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. success. I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends.It all feels C.Dreams are the reflections free and easy.Un-anxious.This time around,I can accept my limita- of realities. tions but keep going. Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute.I realised I D.Creative activities involve was always afraid of wanting too much.That dream reminded me that being confident. those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make ex- periments. ·19· 高考总复习英语(YL) [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 4.make painter friends 成为画家的朋友 作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较 5.have a go at 试一试 低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦 6.prefer chalks and ink 喜欢粉笔和墨水 让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的 7.turn into cartoons 变成漫画 故事。 8.take risks 冒险（做可能失败的事） l.C[推理判断题。根据第二段“I found it diffi (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 cult,but still hoped to pass.I failed,with a low 1.joyously adj. 快乐地 grade.I'd been over-confident.Now I'd been de- 2.individual adj. 个人的，独特的 clared talentless..(我觉得很难，但仍希望能通过测 3.abstract adj. 抽象的 试。我没有通过，而且成绩很低。我过于自信了。 4.over-confident adj. 过于自信 现在，我被宣布为毫无（油画）天赋的人了。)”并结 5.authoritative adj. 有威望的，有威信的 合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知，作者对 美术考试的结果感到气馁。] 6.limitation n. 限制，局限 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“Inmy30s,I made 7.desire n. 愿望，渴望 painter friends and learned new ways of looking at (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） art.(在我30多岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了 1.mark 看待艺术的新方法。)”和“Though these new A.斑点B.记号C.成绩D.标准E.计分 friends were abstract painters using oil paints,or DThis work is scarcely up to the mark. D were printmakers or sculptors,I took oil painting 2My son took pride in his marks. as the taboo(禁忌)high form I wasn't allowed to 3I hope I shall be able to clean off these black practice.(虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象 marks. A 画师，或者是版画家或雕塑家，但我把油画作为禁 He made marks with a pencil. B 忌的高级形式，不允许我练习。)”可知，作者在30 2.present 多岁时回避练习油画。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据第四段“The dream felt so A.现在的，目前的B.在场的；出席的 authoritative that it shook me.It was a form of C.包含于…的 D.现在 E.礼物 energy,giving me back something I'd lost.(这个 DIn the present climate,owners are hanging on to 梦给我的感觉是如此的权威，它震撼了我。它是能 old ships. A 量的一种形式，让我找回我失去了的东西。)”可知， 2This special form of vitamin D is naturally pres- 作者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量。] ent in breast milk. C 4.D[推理判断题。根据第六段“Becoming a suc- ◆长句缩写 cessful painter calls for being resolute.I realised I Though these new friends were abstract painters was always afraid of wanting too much.(成为一 using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculp- 名成功的画家需要有决心。我意识到我总是害怕 tors,I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌)high 想要得太多。)”及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了 form I wasn't allowed to practice. 作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较 [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性 的故事。由此可推知，我们能从文章中学到创作活 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 动需要自信。] [Though these new friends were abstract painters ◆素材积累 (using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculp- (一)由文本积累主题词块 tors)],I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌) 1.another form of drawing 另一种形式的绘画 high form (I wasn't allowed to practice). 2.present an oil painting 画油画 [句子缩写]I took oil painting as the taboo(禁 3.other channels of creativity 其他创意渠道 忌)high form.(不超过10个单词) ·20·