必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought（配套练习Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“Food for thought”主题，以说明文语篇为载体，系统整合细节理解、推理判断等题型解题方法，构建“题型-方法-主题”三维训练逻辑，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解A|3题（细节理解）|定位原文关键信息，抓规则与奖项细节|以世界粮食日海报大赛规则为语篇，训练细节信息精准提取能力| |阅读理解B|4题（细节、推理、主旨、词义猜测）|分析段落结构（提问引出主题）、抓中心句（段落主旨）、上下文语境猜词|围绕方便面发明与流行，覆盖说明文常见题型，培养逻辑推理与概括能力| |阅读七选五|5题（逻辑衔接）|关注上下文指代关系、并列关系，抓关键词|以饮食与个性为主题，训练语篇逻辑衔接能力，渗透文化意识|

[必修第二册] 课时冲关7　Unit 1　Food for thought Ⅰ.阅读理解A 体裁：说明文 话题：世界粮食日海报大赛 World Food Day Poster Contest If you're aged between 5 and 19 and wherever you live, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations wants to hear from you! Use your imagination and create a poster showing a world where no one is left behind and everyone has access to healthy and affordable food. Rules： ●The registration period will end at 12：00 on Friday, November 3. ●The contest is divided into the following categories: from 5 to 8 years old, from 9 to 12 years old, from 13 to 15 years old and from 16 to 19 years old. ●Participants who submit more than one poster will be disqualified. ●All artworks must be original. And posters have to be drawn or painted with pens or colored pencils or be designed digitally. ●Posters may or may not include the text. If the text is used, no more than 25 words will be accepted. Don't include names, school names, age, contact information or photographic pictures of the competitors, etc. ●Posters can only be sent using the registration form provided for this purpose. All fields of the entry form must be completed and once the poster design has been uploaded, the SUBMIT button must be clicked. ●Only digital files in JPEG format will be accepted Prize： ●The selection committee will choose 15 posters in each category for the shortlist(决选名单) and inform them in December. Shortlisted candidates will receive a certificate for this achievement. ●A jury(评委会) will choose three winning posters from each category, and these winning posters will be announced on the World Food Day website. ●Winners will be promoted on FAO social media and will also receive a certificate of recognition and a surprise gift bag. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界粮食日海报大赛的参赛规则。 1．What is a requirement for the participants? A．They must present only one poster. B．They must design their posters digitally. C．They must upload their posters on Nov.3. D．They must provide their personal information. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分中“Participants who submit more than one poster will be disqualified.(提交多于一张海报的参赛者将被取消参赛资格。)”可知，对参赛者的要求是他们只能提交一张海报。] 2．How many posters will be chosen for the shortlist in all? A．15.　　B．30.　　C．45.　　D．60. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分中第二点“The contest is divided into the following categories: from 5 to 8 years old, from 9 to 12 years old, from 13 to 15 years old and from 16 to 19 years old.(比赛分为5－8岁、9－12岁、13－15岁和16－19岁。)”可知，比赛分四个类别；再根据Prize部分中“The selection committee will choose 15 posters in each category for the shortlist(决选名单) and inform them in December.(评选委员会将在每个类别中选出15张海报进入决选名单，并于12月通知他们。)”可知，每个类别中选出15张海报进入决选名单，共四个类别，所以共60张海报会进入决选名单。] 3．What will happen to the winners? A．They will become members of FAO. B．They will be introduced on FAO media. C．They will receive a lot of money. D．They will get many bags full of posters. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据文章Prize部分中最后一点“Winners will be promoted on FAO social media and will also receive a certificate of recognition and a surprise gift bag.(获奖者将在粮农组织社交媒体上进行宣传，并将获得认可证书和惊喜礼品袋。)”可知，获奖者将在粮农组织媒体上被宣传。] 阅读理解B 体裁：说明文 话题：方便面 What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common? They all eat instant noodles. And they're not alone－over 100 billion servings of instant noodles are consumed globally each year, making them one of the world's most successful industrial foods. But how did this happen? Put simply, they're cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator intended to achieve. Momofuku Ando, an entrepreneur, spent a year perfecting the recipe just after the Second World War. He wanted to make something similar to traditional noodles. His creation was instantly popular, playing a part in the post war economic rise. Even in the year 2000－according to a poll by the Fuji Research Institute－instant noodles were voted the most successful invention, ahead of high speed trains, laptops and karaoke. According to the World's Instant Noodles Association, China, Indonesia, Vietnam and India－in that order－all consumed more instant noodles than before in 2021. Instant noodles' popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes. In Thailand, for example, you can get green curry flavour, while in Mexico the noodles are garnished(加饰菜) with lime and salsa. And it seems that consumers have grown to expect innovation. Nissin, the food company founded by Ando, launches over 300 products yearly, according to employee Kasura Suzuki. Instant noodles have their critics, too. Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost－they're made with palm oil, contributing to deforestation, and their packaging is plastic. And while they are a hot, tasty and filling meal, instant noodles don't have much nutritional value, and include high levels of salt and fat. Nevertheless, instant noodles are undoubtedly lifesavers in emergency or extreme situations. More than 60 years after their invention, instant noodles have become the_default_food for anyone short on money, time, or even a kitchen. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了方便面的前世今生，说明方便面是世界上最成功的工业化食品之一。 4．How does the author bring in the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By giving examples. B．By making an assumption. C．By asking questions. D．By reasoning and analyzing. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What do a student in China, an office worker...each year, making them one of the world's most successful industrial foods. But how did this happen？(中国的一名学生、英国的一名办公室职员和太空中的一名宇航员有什么共同点？他们都吃方便面。他们并不是唯一的——超过1 000亿份方便面就是这样每年在全球范围内被消费，使其成为世界上最成功的工业食品之一。但这是怎么发生的呢？)”可知，文章第一段通过提出问题来引出本文主题与方便面有关。] 5．What was the original intention of inventing instant noodles? A．To promote traditional culture. B．To reduce environmental cost. C．To earn more profit. D．To make them lowcost and affordable. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Put simply, they're cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator intended to achieve.(简单地说，它们的生产成本和购买成本都很低，这正是它们的创造者想要实现的目标。)”可知，发明方便面的最初目的是为了使它们成本低，价格实惠。] 6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about instant noodles? A．Their worldwide popularity. B．Their major contribution. C．Their consumers' preferences. D．Their innovative features. 解析：A　[主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Instant noodles' popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes.(方便面在国外受欢迎的部分原因是它们很容易适应当地的口味。)”及下文举例“In Thailand, for example, you can get...by Ando, launches over 300 products yearly, according to employee Kasura Suzuki.”可知，本段主要介绍方便面世界范围内的普遍流行。] 7．What is the best explanation for “the default food” in the last paragraph? A．The preferred food. B．The most delicious food. C．The cheapest food. D．The most nutritious food. 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线词后文“for anyone short on money, time, or even a kitchen(给那些缺钱，缺时间，甚至缺厨房的人)”及上文第二段“Put simply, they're cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator intended to achieve.”及第三段“Instant noodles' popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes.”讲的方便面的好处可知，方便面应为具备这些条件的人的首选食品，the default food与the preferred food意思相近，表示“优选食品”。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 体裁：说明文 话题：素食者和食肉者 People express their personalities in their clothes, their cars, and their homes. Because we might choose certain foods to “tell” people something about us, our diets can also be an expression of our personalities. For example, some people eat mainly gourmet foods, such as caviar(鱼子酱) and lobster (龙虾), and they eat only in expensive restaurants. __1__ Human beings can eat many different kinds of foods, but some people choose not to eat meat. __2__ Their personalities might be similar too. For example, vegetarians in the United States and Canada may be creative people, and they might not enjoy competitive sports or jobs. They worry about the health of the world, and they are probably strongly opposed to war. __3__ One study shows that many fast food eaters have a lot in common with one another, but they are very different from vegetarians. They are competitive and good at business. __4__ Many fast food eaters might not agree with this description of their personalities, but it is common picture of them. Some people also believe that people of the same astrological sign(星座) have similar food personalities. Aries (born under the sign of Aries, between March 21 and April 20) usually like spicy foods, with a lot of onions and pepper. People with the sign of Taurus (April 21 to May 22) prefer healthful fruits and vegetables, but they often eat too much. __5__ Aquarius (January 21 to February 19) can eat as much meat and fish as they want, but sugar and cholesterol(胆固醇) are sometimes problems for them. A．They are also usually in a hurry. B．Some people eat mostly fast food. C．They know about the “better things in life”． D．Vegetarians often have more in common than just their diet. E．People's personalities have something to do with their parents. F．Many people avoid alcohol, which makes the body lose too much water. G．Sagittarius (November 22 to December 22) like ethnic foods from many different countries. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了素食者和食肉者在饮食方面的不同，以及他们在个性方面所表现出来的差异。 1．C　[上文“For example, some people eat mainly gourmet foods, such as caviar(鱼子酱) and lobster(龙虾), and they eat only in expensive restaurants. (例如，一些人主要吃讲究的食品，例如鱼子酱、龙虾，并且他们只去昂贵的餐厅吃饭。)”与C.“They know about the ‘better things in life’．(他们知道‘生活中更好的东西’。)”承接自然，选项中的They就是上文的some people。] 2．D　[下文“Their personalities might be similar too.(他们的性格也会相似的。)”与D.“Vegetarians often have more in common than just their diet.(素食者通常有很多的共同点，不仅仅是他们的饮食。)”承接自然，选项中的have more in common和下文的 similar近义词，故选D项。] 3．B　[下文“One study shows that many fast food eaters have a lot in common with one another, but they are very different from vegetarians.(一项研究表明，很多吃快餐的人相互之间有很多共同之处，但是他们和素食者非常不同。)”与B.“Some people eat mostly fast food. (一些人吃很多快餐。)”承接自然，fast food是关键词，故选B项。] 4．A　[上文“They are competitive and good at business. (他们有竞争力，擅长做生意。)”与A.“They are also usually in a hurry. (他们通常也很匆忙。)”承接自然，上下文都讲述吃快餐的人的性格，且构成明显的并列关系，故选A项。] 5．G　[“Sagittarius (November 22 to December 22) like ethnic foods from many different countries. (射手座的人喜欢来自各个国家的民族食品。)”符合本段中心句“Some people also believe that people of the same astrological sign(星座) have similar food personalities. (还有人认为同样星座的人有相似的食物个性。)”的话题，Sagittarius和astrological sign是关键词。] [日积月累]　阅读理解A 1．affordable adj.　　　　　　负担起的 2. disqualified　adj. 不合格的 3．registration period 注册日期 4．designed digitally 数码设计_ 5．shortlisted candidates 入围候选人 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $