基础必备 必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

Unit 6 主题语境人与自然 自然灾害及其防范 必备 Disaster and hope 词块背诵 佳句欣赏 1.extreme temperatures 极端温度 1.The river began to rise.It wasn't long before water 2.a crowd of 一大群，许多的 3.in the face of 面对 came streaming into the house. 河水开始上涨，没过多久，水就涌进房子。 4.go down the stairs 下楼梯 2.It is reported that the heavy rain caused rivers to 5.step out of 走出，暂时离开 break their banks and wash away bridges. 6.weather forecast 天气预报 据报道大雨导致河流冲垮了堤岸，冲走了桥梁。 7.stay positive 保持积极 当地人 3.In the meantime,people nationwide are taking an ac- 8.the local people tive part in raising funds for disaster areas. 9.stay away from 躲避 与此同时全国人民都在积极为灾区筹集资金。 10.a touching story 一个感人的故事 复盘>必备知识 学生用书P133 教材盘点自主夯实 Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 写 1.immediately adv. 即刻，马上 9.billion num. 十亿 作 2.hurricane n. 飓风 10.nowhere adv. 无处 单 3.grab v. 抓住 11.otherwise adv. 否则，要不然 词 4.rescue v. 营救 12.midnight n. 子夜，午夜 5.emergency n. 紧急情况 13.county n. 恩 悉 6.claim v. 声称 14.property n. 财产，资产 其 7.crisis n. 危机 15.shelter n. 庇护，掩蔽 识 8.satellite n. 人造卫星 16.sufficient adj. 足够的，充足的 l.disaster n.灾难→disastrous adj.灾难性的 展单 2.erupt vi..(火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n.火山爆发；（战争等）爆发 3.occur vi.发生→occurrence n.发生 4.announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n.通知；宣告>announcer n.播音员；宣告者 其用 5.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖 6.threaten u.威胁→threat n.威胁→threatening adj,具有威胁的 1.tube n. 管子 7.blizzard n. 暴风雪 2.plus adj. 多，余 单 8.avalanche n. 雪崩 3.landslide n. 滑坡 9.exceptionally adv. 极其 4.forecast v. 预测，预报 10.precisely adv. 精确地 其 5.tsunami n. 海啸 11.helicopter n. 直升机 6.typhoon n. 台风 12.mosquito n. 蚊子 151· [Part2闪记·核心短语] 1.have yet to 还没有 6.take action 采取行动 2.suffer from 遭受…之苦 7.make it 获得成功 3.in ruins 毁坏，严重受损 8.look through 浏览 4.keep on 反复做 9.compared with/to 与…相比 5.hand in hand 手牵手 10.look out for 注意察看，留心 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth(既然在地球上很难 1.now that引导的原因状语从句 避免灾难)，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... My office is only on the third floor of the building,so quite low 2.简单句和并列句的省略 (所以相当低矮). On hearing the news(一听到这个消息)，China was quick to start 3.on(doing)sth.的用法 organising emergency aid. [Part4积累·联想拓展] 自然灾害造成的危害 “v.十from”短语荟萃 ①terrify vt.. 使恐惧；使惊吓 ①suffer from 遭受 ②ashn. 灰；灰烬 ②result from 由于；起因于 ③victim n. 受害者 ③hear from 收到…的来信 ④catastrophe n. 灾难；灾祸 ④escape from 从…逃脱 ⑤radioactive adj.放射性的 ⑤benefit from 从…中获益 ⑥panic n.&.vi. 惊慌；恐慌 ⑥die from 死于… 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P134 聚焦核心要点落实 「第一板块]词汇点拔台 [能力提升]完成句子 LDIYIBANKUAI- (4)It occurred to me that I had left the door un- [核心词汇 一逐点清] locked. 1.occur v.发生 P[教材对接] 我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。 (1)Experts say this bad weather has occurred due 名师点津 to climate change. 表达“某人突然想起…”的句型还有： 专家称，这糟糕的天气源于气候变化。 DSth.hits/strikes sb. ①Sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb.that... 某人突然想起… ②Sth.comes to sb. It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事 ③It hits/,strikes sb.that从句 ②occurrence.l. 发生 ④Sb.comes up with sth. [基础练通]单句语法填空 5Sb.hits/strikes on sth. (2)(北京卷)But some types of situations can help 2.rescue v.营救，拯救，解救n.救援，营救 us to get rid of the occurrence(occur)of anger. (3)(2025·全国一卷)Similar campaigns occurred [教材对接] (occur)in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as (1)CHINA'S RESCUE EFFORTS IN NEPAL well. 中国在尼泊尔的救援行动 152· 基础必备必修第三册 ①rescue sb./sth.from.· 4.shelter n.&y.避难，庇护；避难所；躲避；保护； 从…中拯救某人/某物 掩蔽 2come to one's rescue=come to the rescue of 》[教材对接] sb. 救援/帮助某人 (1)If you cannot get home in time,find other shel- make a rescue 实施救援： ter as soon as you can. [基础练通]单句语法填空 如果你不能及时回家，尽快找到其他的避难所 (2)(2023·1月浙江卷)As my car neared the farm ①take shelter from.· 躲避… my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I res- under the shelter of..在…的庇护下 cued(rescue)the hummingbird from the spider's web. ②shelter from.. 躲避… (3)The captain rescued the sailors from the sink- shelter...from.. 保护…免受…伤害 ing boat. [基础练通]单句语法填空 [能力提升]完成句子 (2)I arrived home dry under the shelter of the (4)(2024·1月浙江卷)But it can certainly keep umbrella. me entertained while I wait for my wife to (3)(2024·1月浙江卷)When was the last time rescue me you used a telephone box?I mean to make an ac- 但它肯定可以让我在等待妻子救我时保持娱乐。 tual phone call-not to shelter from the rain. 3.claimv.&i,声称；主张；认领；索赔；夺去（生命） [能力提升]完成句子 [教材对接] (4)They got lost in the forest and couldn't find a (1)Caused by exceptionally heavy snowfall within place to shelter themselves from wind and rain. a short period of time,they destroyed buildings 他们在森林里迷路了，而且他们找不到遮风挡雨的 and forests,and claimed over 256 lives. 地方。 由于短时间内异常严重的降雪，它们摧毁了建筑物 5.compare to把…比作…；和…相比 和森林，还夺走了至少256条生命。 》[教材对接] Oclaim to do sth./that... 声称/主张做… (1)This,however,is nothing compared to the train. It is claimed that... 有人主张…；据说… 但是，这与在列车车厢里相比算不了什么。 claim sth.from sb. 向某人索要某物 ①compare...with.. 把…和…比较 ②make a claim for sth. 要求… compared with/to 与…相比 make a claim to sth. ②by comparison 相比之下 认领某物；提出要得到某物 in comparison with 与…比较起来 [基础练通]写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 [基础练通]单句语法填空 (2)Two young girls claim to have seen the fairies. (2)(2025·浙江1月卷)Compared(compare)to 声称 traditional garden plots,they increase carbon ab- (3)The police said that if no one claimed the sorption,reduce stormwater runoff and boost watch,you could keep it. 认领 habitat and biodiversity significantly. (4)Because the accident had not been her fault, (3)Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. Barbara was able to claim damages. 索赔 (4)Compare John's answer with Henry's,which is (5)Hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of better? lives. 夺去 (5)Comparing(compare)himself with the students, (6)(北京卷)If there is no identifiable scientific he is short. method,then what is the reason for trust in science? [能力提升]完成句子 The answer is how those claims are evaluated. (6)We often compare a teacher to a candle [能力提升]完成句子 我们常把老师比作蜡烛。 (7)Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for (7)Comparing the translation to the original,I the disease. think the translation is simple. 医生声称已发现了治疗这种疾病的疗法。 把译文与原文相比，我认为译文很容易理解。 153 高考总复习英语（外研版） 6.keep on反复地做；继续进行 (6)I'm lucky that I'm interested in schoolwork, [教材对接 otherwise I'd go mad. (1)But as Mom kept on reminding us,we were all 我很庆幸自己对学习怀有兴趣，不然我会疯掉的。 together and safe. [间考词汇一要知晓] 不过就像妈妈一直提醒我们的那样，好在全家人都 L.rely vi.依赖；依靠 在一起并且平安无事 单句语法填空 keep sb.doing sth. 使某人持续做某事 (1)That young man is honest,cooperative,always keep away from 避开，远离 there when you need his help.In short,he's relia- keep up 跟上 ble(rely). keep a close watch on 密切注意/监视 (2)(2022·全国乙卷)Don't rely on technology alone. keep in mind 记住，记在心里 (3)Don't always rely on it that others will lend keep up with 跟上，和…保持联系 you a hand when you're in trouble.Do depend on keep...from.. 阻止 yourself. [基础练通]单句语法填空 2.threaten vt.威胁到，危及；威胁 (2)Please keep on doing(do)what you are doing now. 单句语法填空 (3)There are a few things to keep in mind when (1)Our neighbour threatened to call(call)the po- using these builders. lice if we didn't stop the noise. [能力提升]完成句子 (2)Some cultures see direct eye contact as impolite or (4)Their spirit kept up well in spite of hardships. threatening(threaten)behaviour,while Americans see 虽有困难，但他们并不气馁 it as a sign of genuineness and honesty. (5)We should keep up with the times. (3)His position as leader will be under threat 我们应该跟上时代。 (threaten)at a party congress next month. [教师专享] 3.sufficient adj.足够的，充足的 7.otherwise adv.否则，要不然 用sufficient的适当形式填空 [教材对接] (1)The soup you cooked is not sufficiently salty. (1)There was water everywhere,but we couldn't (2)The money I have saved is sufficient for buying drink any of it otherwise we'd get really sick. a car. 到处都是水，可我们一滴也不能喝，否则就会染上 (3)Two bottles of beer will be sufficient for me. 重病。 4.look through浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核 ①otherwise还有“除此之外”“在其他方面”的 选词填空 意思。 look through,look into,look up,look ahead,look ②otherwise的虚拟条件句中，前一部分是陈述语 down upon,look up to 气，后一部分是虚拟语气。 (1)The police are looking into the disappearance [基础练通]写出下列黑体部分的含义 of two children. (2)Shut the window,otherwise it'll get too cold in (2)(2024·新课标I卷)However,if I need to here. 否则，要不然 check the origin of a word or to look up examples (3)There was some music playing upstairs.Other- of its usage,there's nothing better. wise the house was silent. 除此之外 (3)She has always looked up to her father. (4)The studio could punish its players by keeping (4)You must look through these bills and check them out of work,and otherwise controlling their them before you pay them. lives. 在其他方面 (5)Have you looked ahead to what you'll be doing [能力提升]完成句子 in five years'time? (5)He is slow,but otherwise he is a good worker. (6)She looks down upon people who've never 他虽慢，但在其他方面却是一名好工人。 been to university. 154 基础必备必修第三册 第二板块] 句式精剖析 [基础练通]单句语法填空/向型转换 LDIERBANKUAI (l)(2024·北京卷)Now that we are in the infor- Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth,per- mation age,we have new concepts such as the computer,information processing,virtual reality, haps I should start thinking about moving to and simulation. space... (2)Please try to keep your promise since every- 既然在地球上很难避免灾难，或许我该开始考虑搬 thing has been arranged. 到太空了…… Please try to keep your promise now that every- thing has been arranged. 本句为主从复合句，now that引导原因状语从句。 [能力提升]完成句子 now that引导原因状语从句时，意为“既然，由 (3)We needn't have bought so much food now 于”，它引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因，语气 that Tom won't come to dinner with us. 既然汤姆不和我们一块吃晚饭，我们没必要买那么 较弱，从句通常位于主句之前。相当于sinces 多食物。 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P137 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 9.On receiving(receive)the phone call,he jumped I.单词拼写 out of bed and hurried out. 1.It was the second air disaster(in the region 10.Compared (compare)with our small apartment, in less than two months. our uncle's house seems like a palace. 2.The youngster immediately()jumps on to its Ⅲ.选词填空 mother's back and they travel off together. have yet to,in ruins,lose one's life,make it,look 3.The robbery occurred(in broad daylight,in out for,look through a crowded street. 1.He looked through the newspapers and found 4.The report forecasts(that prices will rise by some useful information. 3%next month. 2.My older brother always looked out for me when 5.Poaching threatens(威胁到)the survival of the we were kids. rhino. 3.After the terrible earthquake,the buildings were 6.The debate didn't come to an end until midnight in ruins. (午夜). 4.At present,scientists have yet to find a planet Ⅱ.语境填空 suitable for human migration. 1.Those early settlers owed their survival(survive) 5.He waited confidently for his band to make it to hard work and determination to succeed. 6.In the flood,many villagers lost their lives. 2.She had looked through her notes before the exam V.完成句子 yesterday 1.尽管天气很冷，莉莉还是设法按时赶到了学校。 3.Larry and his wife were killed in the volcanic eruption Though it was cold,Lily managed to make it to (erupt),leaving their 5-year-old son alone in the world. school. 4.Based on scientific research,the report is reliable 2.如果不尊重别人的宗教信仰，可怕的错误和矛盾就 (rely)and convincing. 会发生。 5.John Carter was rescued from the sea near his hol- Unless you respect other people's religions,horri- iday home yesterday.The accident happened while ble mistakes and conflict will occur. he was walking along a steep cliff(悬崖)at the 3.在危急时刻，是警察来救我们，并把我们从危险中 edge of the sea. 解救出来的。 6.It suddenly hits me that we should set off for the In time of great danger,it was the police who came airport at once. to our rescue and saved us from danger. 7.David threatened to report(report)his neighbour 4.这是唯一能解决这个问题的方法。 to the police if the damage was not paid. This is the only way to solve the problem. 8.If you grow up in a large family,you're more like- 5.我们一到达，就受到同事们的热烈欢迎。 ly to develop the ability to get(get)on well with On/Upon our arrival,we were warmly greeted by others. our colleagues. ·155· 高考总复习英语（外研版） [重落实] [参考范文] I.单元巩固练 How to Deal with Natural Disasters 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 Natural disasters,such as floods,earthquakes 正确形式（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）。 and tsunamis,can happen at any time.They often It's strange,but I don't really remember much cause a sad loss of life and damage.How should we deal with them? about the hurricane itself.It all happened so quick- First of all,we should master rich knowledge ly.I 1.was sitting(sit)in my room with my cat, about natural disasters and make adequate prepara- Smartie,on my lap,when the roof just 2.flew(fly) tions for them.Secondly,when natural disasters re- off.All of a sudden,there was sky where the roof ally happen,we should have a firm belief and unite had been.I was so frightened that I just 3.froze to fight against them.As the old saying goes, (freeze).Mom cried to get out quickly,but it was “Many hands make light work.”Moreover,we already too late by then.The rain was coming down should keep calm and try to save ourselves and help so hard and so fast.Our street turned into a river in others.Only in this way can we defeat natural disas- 4.seconds(second).We were going nowhere. ters in the end. At first,I was pleased we could stay at home, Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(18)一“惊恐” but soon it got really tough.Without a roof,5.sta- ●[多样表达] 1.afraid adj..害怕的 ying(stay)inside was too dangerous.There was wa- 2.frightened adj.害怕的 ter everywhere,but we couldn't drink any of it oth- 3.fearful adj.可怕的 erwise we'd get really sick.We just had drinking wa- 4.fear n.害怕，恐惧 ter 6.that/which was sent to us by helicopter,but it 5.scare v.使惊恐，恐惧 was never enough.It was August,so it was really, 6.fright n.惊骇，惊吓 really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere!I just 7.frighten v.使惊吓 spent the days 7.watching(watch)the boats going 8.terror n.恐惧 up and down the street and looking out for Smartie. 9.scare..to death吓死 He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. 10.scare sb.out of one's wits吓破胆，吓得不知所措 8.Living(live)in the open air,we became break- 1l.a flood of fear一阵恐惧 fast,lunch and dinner for the mosquitos.But Mom 12.a feeling of fear恐惧感 13.a tremble of fear害怕地发抖 said that 9.whatever happens,we should always try l4.face turns pale with fear吓得脸色苍白 to see the good side of things.It was difficult to stay 15.in panic惊恐地 positive,though.We had lost our home and every- l6.have one's heart in one's mouth心都提到嗓子眼了 thing in it,including Smartie.All we had left ●[佳句观摩] 10.were(be)the clothes on our backs.But as Mom 1.你无法想象当北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么 kept on reminding us,we were all together and 恐惧。 safe.Mom's words made us feel better. You can not imagine how frightened we were at the Ⅱ.话题微写作（演讲稿） approach of the polar bear. 假定你是李华，请根据下面要点，就面对自然灾 2.我吓呆了，不敢动弹。（无生命名词作主语） 害应该怎么做写一篇演讲稿，主题为“How to Deal A burst of horror held me entirely in its power,and with Natural Disasters'”。 I was unable to move an inch. 3.惊恐之下，我觉得我两腿发抖，手心冒汗。（形容词 1.自然灾害造成的损失惨重； 短语作状语) 2.应掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好充分准备； Extremely frightened,I felt my legs were trembling 3.自然灾害来临时，要坚定信念，团结一致，保持 and my palms were sweating. 镇静，努力自救和帮助他人。 ●[好句仿写] 注意：1.词数80左右； 1.我的妻子站在我旁边，她被吓呆了，一动不动。（形 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 容词短语作状语) 3.尽量使用本单元知识点。 Beside me was my wife,who was standing still, How to Deal with Natural Disasters frozen with fear. 2.看着北极熊的血盆大口，她几乎吓晕过去。 Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth,she was nearly dead with fright. 3.一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。她喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。 A wave of fear welled up in her.Her throat tight- ened and her knees felt weak. 156· 基础必备必修第三册 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P139 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 D They are both teachers.Otherwise they are l.(山东卷)Before the film began,each woman was quite unlike. B asked to help herself to a snack.An actor hired by 2It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute the researchers grabbed her food first. copies of past examination papers. C .匆忙地吃、喝 2.He had a real gift for handling chores,sheltering 2.claim me from unpleasant repair jobs. A.战争、事故等夺去生命B.声称，主张 v.保护，庇护 C.要求，索取 D.获得，赢得 3.Violence erupted in the city after the football DIt was claimed that many people were trapped in match. .突然发生 4.(2024·新课标I卷)The differences between the mountain because of the landslide. B print and digital reading results are partly related 2She claimed damages from the company for the to paper's physical properties. n.性质，特性 injury she had suffered. C 二、一词多义一根据语境选出otherwise,claim的 3The hurricane claimed more than 20 residents' 含义 lives. A 1.otherwise 4In the English speech,the young man who claimed A.否则B.除此以外C.在其他方面 the first prize jumped with a thrill of joy. D [培优2]高考语篇培素养 一Topic:黄石国家公园的火山 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (江苏卷)In the1960s,while studying the volcanic history of Yellow stone National Park,Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something 1.What puzzled Christiansen that,oddly,had not troubled anyone before:he couldn't find the park's when he was studying Yel- volcano.It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic lowstone? in nature-that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy A.Its complicated geographical features.But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano any- features. where. B.Its ever-lasting influence Most of us,when we talk about volcanoes,think of the classic cone( on tourism. shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro,which are created when erupting C.The mysterious history of magma()piles up.These can form remarkably quickly.In 1943,a the park. Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his D.The exact location of the land.In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet volcano. high.Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet 2.What does the second para- and was more than half a mile across.Altogether there are some ten thou- graph mainly talk about? sand of these volcanoes on Earth,all but a few hundred of them extinct. A.The shapes of volcanoes. There is,however,a second less known type of volcano that doesn't in B.The impacts of volcanoes. volve mountain building.These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst C.The activities of volca- open in a single big crack,leaving behind a vast hole,the caldera.Yellow noes. stone obviously was of this second type,but Christiansen couldn't find the D.The heights of volcanoes. caldera anywhere. 157· 高考总复习英语（外研版） 续表 Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude camer- as by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on 3.What does the underlined some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they word“blow-up”in the last might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors'centers.As soon as paragraph most probably Christiansen saw the photos,he realized why he had failed to spot the cal- mean? dera:almost the whole park-2.2 million acres-was caldera.The explo- A.Hot-air balloon. sion had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too huge to be B.Digital camera. seen from anywhere at ground level.At some time in the past Yellowstone C.Big photograph. must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything D.Bird's view. known to humans. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。20世纪60年代， (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） Bob Christiansen在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史 1.feature 时，对一件以前从未困扰过任何人的事情感到困惑： A.特色 B.地理特征 他找不到公园里的火山。 C.以…为特色 D.由…主演 1.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bob Chris- D...that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. B tiansen became..the park's volcano”可知，Bob 2It's a great film and it features a Spanish actor Christiansen对黄石国家公园的火山的准确位置感 who is going to be a world star within a year. 到困惑。] D 2.A[段落大意题。根据第二段的内容尤其第一句 2.form 和“a second less known type of..a vast hole”可 A.形成 B.形式 知，该段主要讲两类火山的形态。] C.建立 D.表格 3.C[词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句和第三句可 DThese can form remarkably quickly. A 知，NASA拍摄了黄石国家公园的照片，Chris- 2Sign your name on the form where I've put a cross. D tiansen在照片上看到公园的全景。由此可推知， ◆长句缩写 blow-up意为“放大的照片”。] 1.Most of us,when we talk about volcanoes,think ◆素材积累 of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or (一)由文本积累主题词块 Kilimanjaro,which are created when erupting 1.the volcanic history 火山的历史 magma(岩浆)piles up. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 2.pile up 堆积 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 3.the confused owner 困惑的所有者 去掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 4.top out 达到 Most of us,(when we talk about volcanoes), 5.a single big crack 一个大裂缝 think of the(classic)cone(圆锥体)shapes(ofa 6.some new high-altitude cameras Fuji or Kilimanjaro),[which are created (when 一些新的高空摄像机 erupting magma(岩浆)piles up)]. [句子缩写]Most of us think of the cone 7.the park authorities 公园管理局 shapes.(不超过10个单词) 8.far beyond the scale 远远超出此规模 2.The explosion had left a hole more than forty mi- (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 les across-much too huge to be seen from any- 1.volcano n. 火山 where at ground level. 2.scale n. 规模 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 完全 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 3.altogether adv. 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 4.extinct adj. 灭绝的 The explosion had left a hole(more than forty mi- 5.explosive adj. 爆炸的 les across)-(much too huge to be seen from any- 6.thoughtful adj. 深思的 where)(at ground level). 7.assumption n. 假定 [句子缩写]The explosion had left a hole.(不超 8.acre n. 英亩 过10个单词) ·158·