基础必备 必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

Unit 2 主题语境人与社会 志愿者服务 必备 Making a difference 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.Live a noble and honest life.Reviving past times in your old age 1.under control will help you to enjoy your life again. 被控制住，处于控制之下 过一种高尚而诚实的生活。当你年老时回想起过去，你就能再 2.go public 宣扬出去，公布于众 一次享受人生。 3.with one's own eyes 亲眼 2.It was at this moment that they realized the lady was helping 4.break into a smile 突然笑起来 the poor family by offering food in exchange for paintings. 5.water shortage 缺水，水资源短缺 正是在这一刻，他们才意识到这位老妇人通过以交换画来送食 6.sense of humour 幽默感 物，一直帮助贫穷的这家人。 7.board a train 登上火车 3.They all made a silence vow to help others and spread kind 8.rise to one's feet 站起身来 ness. 他们默默地发誓去帮助别人，并且传播善意。 复盘>必备知识 学生用书P102 教材盘点自主夯实 Part1巧记·课标单词] 1.shortage n. 短缺，不足，缺乏 11.territory n. 地区，地方 写 2.effective adj. 有效的 12.generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的 作 3.fund v. 为…提供资金；资助 13.cancer n. 癌症 更 4.recycle v. 再利用，回收利用 14.aid v. 帮助，援助 词 5.fountain n. 喷水池 15.temporary adj. 短期的 6.earn v. 挣（钱） 16.chief adj. 首席的；最高级别的 悉 7.perseverance n.不屈不挠 17.major adj. 重要的，主要的 其 8.extend v. 持续；延伸 18.obtain v. 获得，得到 识 9.mission n. 职责；使命 19.drug n. 药物，药材 10.disease n. 病，疾病 20.further adj. 更多的，附加的 L.contribution n.贡献→contribute u.贡献；捐献 拓 2.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt..使减轻；缓解 展 3.donate vt..捐赠→donation n.捐赠物→donator n.捐赠者 单 4.real adj.真实的→reality.真实；事实；现实 词 5.disability n.伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的 6.hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n.犹豫 通 7.assistance n.协助；援助→assist v.帮助；援助→assistant n.助手 其 8.confirm v.(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定>confirmation n.证实，证明 用 g.achieve v.完成；达到→achievement n.成就；功绩 l0.treat vt.&.vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→treatment n.治疗；疗法 ·117· 高考总复习英语（外研版） 1.internal adj. 内部的 读单 6.Jewish adj. 犹太人的 2.foundation n. 基金会 7.military n. 军队 3.insight n. 顿悟 明 8.certificate n. 证书 4.royal adj. 王室的，皇家的 9.ministry n. (政府的)部 5.institution n. 机构，团体 [Part2闪记· 核心短语] 1.break into a smile 突然笑起来 6.be determined to do 决心做… 2.rise to one's feet 站起身来 7.benefit from... 得益于 3.make a difference 有影响，起作用 8.donate...to... 把…捐赠给 4.under control 处于控制之下 9.set up 建立，安排 5.make a contribution to 为…作出贡献 10.break into 突然开始，强行闯入 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 ...Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that people 1.that引导的同位语从句 in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water(发展中的非 洲国家的人们无法获得足够的洁净水). At first his plan was to earn money(就是要挣钱)to build a single well some- 2.beto表将来 where in Africa. 3.过去分词作定语 In Uganda,Ryan at last saw the finished welle(挖好的井)with his own eyes. [Part4积累·联想拓展] 个人品质 make a/an十n.短语荟萃 ①virtue n. 美德；品行 ①make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗 ②dignity n. 尊贵；高尚 ②make a mistake 弄错 ③mean adj. 小气的 ③make a point 阐述观点 ④generous adj. 慷慨大方的 ④make a promise 许诺 ⑤reliable adj. 可依赖的；可依靠的 ⑤make a will 立下遗嘱 ⑥determined adj. 坚定的；有决心的 ⑥make a note of 记下 ·118· 基础必备 必修第三册 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P104 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 -DIYIBANKUAI- 词汇点拔台 [能力提升]完成句子 (4)Shortly after the earthquake,many people hur- [核心词汇—一逐点清] ried to the hospital to donate their blood. l.relief n.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；调剂；救济 地震过后不久，许多人迅速去医院献血。 ◆[教材对接] 3.hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑 (1)The amount of relief and comfort experienced [教材对接] by the sick... (1)She's usually very shy,but she's generous and 病人所体验的轻松和安慰… never hesitates to help. ①to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是 她通常非常害羞，但是她慷慨并且从没犹豫过帮助 What a relief！ 可轻松了！ 其他人。 It is a relief to do sth. Dhesitate about/over(doing)sth. 做…是一种宽慰 对（做）某事犹豫不决 ②relieve v. (疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解 hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事 relieve sb.of... 解除某人…方面的负担 ②hesitation n. 犹豫，踌躇，不情愿 [基础练通]单句语法填空 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 (2)I am relieved (relieve)to know that "cool"has a [基础练通]用hesitate的适当形式填空 much broader definition than what I used to think. (2)(2025·浙江1月卷)Kevin learned an impor- (3)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just tant lesson that day:always verify the facts before in the middle of the road. taking action,but never hesitate to help those in (4)(2025·浙江1月卷)The man froze for a sec- need. ond,but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed (3)(2024·新课标I卷)To my surprise,Gunter a sigh of relief(relieve). wrote down his phone number without hesitation [能力提升]完成句子 and gave it to me. (5)(2025·全国-卷)To my relief,he called back [能力提升]句式升级 the next day,and we agreed to get together soon. (4)He stood.He hesitated over whether to make 令我欣慰的是，第二天他回了电话，并且同意不久 聚聚。 an apology.(用非谓语动词改写) -He stood,hesitating over whether to make an 2.donate v.捐赠；赠送 ●[教材对接] apology. 4.earnv.挣（钱） (1)He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate [教材对接] money. (1)Ar first,his plan was to earn money to build a 他开始向同班同学和邻居寻求帮助，说服他们 single well somewhere in Africa. 捐款。 起初，他的计划是赚钱在非洲某个地方挖一口井。 ①donate..tosb./sth Dearn/make a lot of money 赚很多钱 把…捐赠给某人或某物 earn one's bread/living ②donation n. 捐赠；捐献 ②earn/make a living 谋生 ③donator m. 捐赠者 make one's living [基础练通]单句语法填空 ③earnings n.(pl) 工资，所得 (2)(2o25·全国-卷)We had decided on key [基础练通]单句语法填空 items for the apartment we were moving to in (2)His writing has earned(earn)him many friends. town,donated (donate)what we could,and ren- (3)His wife has no pensionable(可领取养老金的) ted a place to store our supposedly important ob- earnings(earn). jects. [能力提升]完成句子 (3)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Last year it recovered (4)It is honorable to earn a living with your hands more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking dona- 靠双手劳动来养活自己是光荣的。 tions(donate)and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) (5)I am far from being competent.I can hardly produce that otherwise would have rotted in earn any money. fields. 我一点儿也不能干，我几乎赚不到钱。 ·119· 高考总复习英语（外研版） 5.benefit from从…受益 [基础练通]单句语法填空 [教材对接] (2)We hope that we can make a difference in the (1)Today,over 800,000 people in 16 countries school！ across Africa have benefited from the life-chan (3)We'll do something to make a difference to the ging gift of clean,safe water. environment. 如今，这份能改变人一生的礼物一干净卫生的 [能力提升]完成句子 水一已经惠及了非洲16个国家的80多万人。 (4)Your support will certainly make a difference benefit by/from 得益于 to our cause. for the benefit of 你的支持当然会对我们的事业起作用。 为了…的利益，为了…的好处 (5)The rain didn't make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响。 bring benefit to mankind造福于人类 benefit future generations为后代造福 (6)It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. be beneficial to 对…有益 不管他去或是不去，对我无关紧要。 with the benefit of 借助… [指点迷津] [教师专享] benefit作为不及物动词后接by/from,表示“得益于”， 7.effective adj.有效的，有影响的，产生预期效 作为及物动词后直接跟宾语，表示“使…受益”。 果的 [基础练通]单句语法填空 [教材对接] (1)Now tick the solutions that you think are most (2)This could be of great benefit to people and effective to supply Africa with fresh water. will be researched further. 现在标出你认为最有效的向非洲提供新鲜水的解 (3)Who's most likely to benefit from/by the old 决办法。 lady's death? (4)In my opinion,this project is beneficial(bene- ①effect n. 结果；效力；影响 fit)to everyone. come into/take effect 生效；见效 [能力提升]完成句子 have an effect on/upon对…产生影响 (5)The teacher teaches us by using his personal bring/carry/put...into effect 实施；使…生效/起作用 example which benefits us a lot. ②affect v. 作用，影响 老师用他个人的例子来教育我们，这使我们受益 匪浅。 [基础练通]单句语法填空 (6)The goal was achieved with the benefit of (2)(2025·浙江1月卷)Here are some tips worth modern technology. following in order to communicate more effectively 借助现代技术，这个目标已经达到。 (effective). 6.make a difference起作用，有影响 (3)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the ●[教材对接] garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students,many of whom have (1)He really had made a difference for these chil- emotional control issues. dren. (4)It won't be easy to put the changes into effect, 他真的影响了这些孩子（的生活）。 so we must spare no effort to do it. make some/much/little/no difference [能力提升]单句写作 有一些/很多/一点儿/没有影响 (5)The reason why I admire him is that his posi- be different from与…不同 tive attitude to life has a great effect on me. differ from 与…不同 我钦佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响 make..different使…不同 很大。 120· 基础必备必修第三册 [间考词汇—一要知晓] 4.rise to one's feet站起来 l.contribution n.贡献；捐款；投稿 完成句子 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He rose to his feet when he heard the news. (1)(2021·全国甲卷)When contributions(con 当听到这个消息时，他站了起来。 tribute)were made by geniuses outside the club- (2)Hearing the news,he jumped to his feet with women,or people of a different color or belief- great joy. they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. 听到这个消息，他高兴地跳了起来。 (2)Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund? (3)Nobody has ever set foot on that island. (3)(2024·1月浙江卷)Be sure to schedule set 从没有人登上过那个岛屿。 times to watch your lectures,read materials and 第二板块 -DIERBANKUAI 句式精剖析 contribute to online discussion boards. (4)(2025·浙江1月卷)Ask the audience to con In Uganda,Ryan at last saw the finished well with tribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining his own eyes. new concepts and policies to others. 在乌干达，瑞安最终亲眼看到了挖好的井 让听众贡献他们的想法，或者让他们扮演向他人解 本句中finished作定语。 释新概念和政策的角色。 2.aidn.&vt,帮助；援助；资助 ①单个过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰 单句语法填空/一句多译 过 的名词之前。但是，单个的过去分词修饰 (1)I aid the poor girl in continuing her study. 分 复合不定代词something,everything,any (2)They were accused of aiding him to escape (es- thing,nothing,nobody等或指示代词 cape). (3)He aids the poor with money. those时，要放在这些词的后面。 我帮他继续他的研究。 语 ②过去分词短语作定语时，一般放在被修饰 (4)I aided him to continue his research.(aid sb.to 的名词之后。 do..) (5)I aided him in continuing his research.(aid sb. [基础练通]单句语法填空 in doing...) (1)The broken(break)glass has been thrown out- (6)I aided him with his research.(aid sb.with...) side. 3.achievement n.完成；成就；功绩 (2)(2025·全国一卷)Even bottled(bottle)water, 用achieve的适当形式填空 scientists found earlier this year,contains 10 to (1)Achieving a high degree of proficiency in Eng- 1,000 times more microplastics than originally lish as a foreign language is not a mysterious thought. process without scientific basis. [能力提升]句型转换 (2)(2025·北京卷)Will the golden word“suc (3)The lost time must be made up as soon as possible. cess"form in their minds when they review The time which/that is lost must be made up as our achievements? soon as possible(用定语从句). 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P106 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] Western modern paintings are too difficult to un I.单词拼写 derstand. L.Last week the retired man contributed(捐献) 5.Scientists have made a breakthrough in the treat- most of his savings to the school damaged by the ment for that disease(疾病). earthquake. 6.The patient was relieved of his chest pain by a 2.You should take effective(有效的)measures to special treatment(治疗). improve your working conditions. 3.Universities call on all the students to learn to re- Ⅱ.语境填空 cycle(回收利用)the waste paper. 1.There is no doubt that Shanghai Book Traders 4.Traditional Chinese paintings'styles are closer to will make greater contributions to the develop- reality()and easier to understand while most ment of Shanghai. 121 高考总复习英语（外研版） 2.Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief Hearing a strange noise,the little boy quickly rose (relieve)when the season comes to a close. to his feet and ran away. 3.We need to keep working and find a solution to 4.他的愿望就是上一所重点大学。 the problem as soon as possible. His wish is to go to a key college. 4.Applying my own rule,I determined to write 5.他昨天晚上熬夜，难怪今天他困倦 (write)them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序)， It is no wonder that he is sleepy because he stayed never letting myself leave out a tough idea. up last night. 5.These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. [重落实] 6.It is kind and generous of you to do this for me, I.单元巩固练 and I appreciate it more than I can say. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 7.As you get through each step,you develop more 正确形式（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）。 confidence(confident)and you believe you can get Being a Volunteer Is Great! it done,and then you will. There are lots of volunteers making 1.contribu- 8.She is sensitive to what people think of her.Do be tions(contribute)to society around us now.And they cautious not to offend her. don't do it for 2.earning(earn)money;they do it on- 9.He frequently did voluntary(volunteer)work dur- ly for 3.happiness(happy).They often help people ing his spare time at university. of 4.disability(ability)or people 5.infected(infect) 10.I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation with diseases.Sometimes they are also willing 6.to do- to you for your kind assistance (assist)in my English learning. nate(donate)money to foundations.As a young student, Ⅲ.选词填空 helping other people is a major mission. If I have a chance,I'll join a volunteer club break into a smile,rise to one's feet,look across,set up,come up with,benefit from without hesitation and try my best to help others 1.When we look across a field we look into space. 7.generously(generous).In my classroom,I am good 2.Yesterday,he came up with an amusing story to at math and science.I can help my classmates who tease me.That caused me to burst into tears. are in trouble if I am free.In primary school,I can 3.There is no doubt that we can benefit from the help teach young students paint 8.because I am good training we are being given. at drawing.And I do well 9.in singing,so I can sing 4.The football team,consisting of 22 players and songs to cheer up the sick people in the hospital.Al- three coaches,was set up about 3 years ago. so,I can help the old people in the nursing home. 5.When his lips break into a smile,it is enough to There I can clean the floor and do chores.Besides melt any woman's heart. these,I can do so many other 10.things(thing).In 6.Rise to your feet when the visitor comes in. this way not only do I feel good about helping oth- V.完成句子 ers,but I also do something useful.So I think I 1.我们已经采用了有效措施保护我们的文化遗产。 should study hard to improve my skills and I will We have taken effective measures to preserve our help others better in the future. cultural relics. 2.露西对是否去巴黎犹豫不决。 Ⅱ.话题微写作（短文） Lucy hesitated about/over whether to go to Paris. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了志愿者社团组织的 3.听到一个奇怪的声音，这个小男孩快速地站起来 “帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动，请你写一篇短文在班 跑了。 级英语展示角分享此次活动，内容包括： ·122· 基础必备必修第三册 1.活动内容； 8.enjoyment n.乐趣，乐事 2.你的体会； 9.happiness n.高兴，开心 3.尽量用本单元知识点。 10.to one's delight/joy/happiness令某人高兴的是 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 1l.be seized by joy欣喜若狂 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 12.be overcome with happiness喜不自胜 Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly 13.be wild with joy欣喜若狂 14.in high spirits兴高采烈 l5.break into a smile勉强微笑 16.in a good mood好心情 17.smile broadly春风满面 l8.smile with relief欣慰地笑了 19.smile sweetly甜蜜地笑了 20.take delight in高兴 2l.a yell of delight高兴地叫喊 ●[佳句观摩] 1.听到他们的话，伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起来，热泪 [参考范文] 盈眶。 Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly Hearing what they said,Bernard was so delighted Last week,I took part in an activity organized that he almost jumped up with tears filling his by the volunteer community to help the elderly eyes. bridge the digital divide.We visited a nursing home 2.得知是孩子们的主意，Mrs.Meredith非常高兴，她 and patiently taught the seniors how to use apps like 笑得很灿烂。 WeChat for video calls and online shopping.We also Learning the children's idea,Mrs.Meredith was so helped them set up payment functions safely. glad that she smiled brightly. I felt really fulfilled.Seeing the elderly's big 3.孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花。 smiles and their newfound digital skills,I realized The children got down to preparing popcorn happily. that a little help can make a big difference in their ●[好句仿写] lives.It's our responsibility to help them keep up 1.他们带着一篮子爆米花兴高采烈地前往伯纳德 with the times. (Bernard)家告诉他这个好计划。 Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(14)一表达人物的“喜乐” With a basket of popcorn,they left for the Bernard's ●[多样表达] cheerfully to share with Bernard the good plan. 1.glad adj.快乐的，高兴的 2.看到那篮子爆米花他的父母也欣喜若狂。 2.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的 At the sight of the basket of popcorn,his parents 3.cheerful adj..欢快的 were also seized with happiness/wild with joy. 4.overjoyed ad.狂喜的 3.使他非常高兴的是，爆米花很好吃，很快就卖光了。 5.gladly adv.高兴地 Much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/To 6.joyfully adu.高兴地，喜悦地 his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure,the pop- 7.merrily adv.愉快地 corn was so tasty that it was soon sold out. ·123· 高考总复习英语（外研版） 培优提能加餐 学生用书P108 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出treat的含义 1.He reserves the right to recycle his own text. A.款待B.治疗C.乐事D对待E.处理 0.重新使用 2.The chief of the police department demanded se- 1.These performances are a great treat to me. vere punishments for criminals. n.首领 C 3.All contributions for the May issue must be re- 2.When customers get to the store,they are not ceived by Friday. n.稿件 4.(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled treated as honored guests. A to come up with measures to address the problem, 3.The boy was treated for a minor head wound. particularly in the poorer,... .处理 B [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:巡回医疗服务，惠及当地人 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept passengers-it 1.How is the Saint Lukas differ- accepts only the sick.The Saint Lukas is one of five government-spon- ent from other trains? sored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern A.It runs across countries. Russia.Each stop lasts an average of two days,and during that time the B.It reserves seats for the sen- doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村的)populations with iors. C.It functions as a hospital. basic medical care,X-ray scans and prescriptions. "People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morn- D.It travels along a river. ing,"says Emile Ducke,a German photographer who traveled with the 2.What can we infer from Para- graph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the A.It is heavily populated. vast regions()of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. B.It offers training for doc- Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of mod- tors. ernization.The government has struggled to come up with measures to C.It is a modern city. address the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the D.It needs medical aid. Volga River,including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat 3.How long can the Saint Lukas and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice work with one supply? medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. A.About a year. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve B.About ten months. the situation.For 10 months every year,the train stops at about eight C.About two months. stations over two weeks,before returning to the regional capital to re- D.About two weeks. fuel and restock ()Then it starts all over again the next month. 4.What is Ducke's attitude to- Most stations wait about a year between visits. ward the Saint Lukas'serv- Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train's equipment al- ices？ lows for basic checkups."I was very impressed by the doctors and their A.Appreciative. assistants working and living in such little space but still staying fo- B.Doubtful. cused and very concerned,"says Ducke."They were the best chance for C.Ambiguous. many rural people to get the treatment they want. D.Cautious. ·124· 基础必备必修第三册 [语篇解读]本文介绍了一辆只接收病人的列车。 6.financial adj. 财政的 从而引出了俄罗斯政府在贫困的农村地区，如伏尔加 7.remote adj. 遥远的 河以东的克拉斯诺亚尔斯克，采取的一些解决公共医 8.checkup n. 检查 疗服务现代化问题的措施。 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） 1.C[细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，圣卢卡斯火 1.service 车不接受普通乘客，只接收病人，并为乡村人口提 A.接待，服务 B.公共服务系统；公共事业 供基本的医疗服务。因此，它的功能类似于医院。] C.检修；维护 D.兵役 2.D[推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，俄罗斯政 DMost of the boys went straight into the services 府在贫困的农村地区，如伏尔加河以东的克拉斯诺 D 亚尔斯克，采取了一些措施来解决公共医疗服务现 2The government aims to improve public services, 代化的问题，包括视频预约医生和扩展财政援助项 especially education. B 目以激励医生在偏远地区行医。这表明克拉斯诺 3Our main concern is to provide quality customer 亚尔斯克需要医疗援助。] service. A 3.D[细节理解题。由第四段中“Forl0 months ev 4I had taken the car in for a service. C ery year,the train stops at about eight stations 2.practice over two weeks,before returning to the regional A.练习B.实践 C.业务 D.惯例 capital to refuel and restock(补给).”可知，圣卢卡 DPractical jokes are a common practice on April 斯火车每次补给可以持续大约两周的工作。] Fool's Day. D 4.A[观，点态度题。由第五段Ducke的话“Iwas 2It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. very impressed by the doctors and their assistants A working and living in such little space but still sta- 3She's determined to put her new ideas into prac- ying focused and very concerned...They were the best tice. B chance for many rural people to get the treatment they ◆长句缩写 want.”可知，Ducke对圣卢卡斯火车提供的服务表 The government has struggled to come up with 示赞赏。] measures to address the problem,particularly in ◆素材积累 the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River, (一)由文本积累主题词块 including arranging doctor's appointments by vid- 1.government-sponsored medical trains eo chat and expanding financial aid programs to 由政府资助的医疗列车 motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote 2.last an average of two days 平均持续两天 parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 3.make an appointment 预约 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 4.public health care service 公共卫生服务 去掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 5.come up with measures 提出措施 The government has struggled to come up with 6.in serious need of modernization 急需要现代化 measures to address the problem,particularly 7.up to 150 patients every day每天多达l50个病人 in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga Riv- 8.get the treatment 得到治疗 er),including(arranging doctor's appointments by (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 video chat)and (expanding financial aid programs 1.passenger n. 乘客 2.population n. 人口 to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk)]. 3.staff n. 全体人员 [句子缩写]The government has struggled to 4.prescription n. 处方 come up with measures.(不超过l0个单词) 5.queue n. 站队 ·125