Unit 3 The World of Science-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

基 础 Unit 3 主题语境人与社会一 科学精神 必 备 The world of science 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.point of view 观点 1.Whatever happens， we hope you can improve the shortcomings 2.the four great inventions of the technology and live a healthier and more colorful life. 四大发明 无论发生什么，我们都希望你能改善技术的缺点，过上更健康 3.virtual reality 虚拟现实 更丰富多彩的生活。 4.natural selection 自然选择 2.With the development of society， more and more people become 5.no doubt lost in the Internet and chatting online. 无疑地，很可能，确实地 随着社会的发展，越来越多的人沉迷于网络，喜欢上网聊天。 6.develop into 发展成，演化为 3.Thanks to smartphone， we can post on social media whenever 7.be recognized as 被认为是… and wherever we want. 8.electric shock 触电 多亏了智能手机，我们可以随时随地在社交媒体上发帖。 复盘>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 1.v. 按 15.n. 物种 2.v. 射出，放射 16. n. 小河，小溪 17 3.n. 指南针 17. adj. 聪颖的 写 4.n. 电池 18.n. 学说，理论 作 5.v. 计算 19. n. 疗法 单 6. adj. 有能力的 20. 起草，草拟 词 7.n. 东西，物品 21.n. 实验 8.n 渴望，欲望 22.n. 金属 悉 9. adj. 被动的 23. v. 系，绑；贴 其 10. prep. 无法…… 24.n. 闪光 识 11.n. 例子，实例 25. ^{∘} 传导(热、电) 12.n. 化学家 26.n. 记述，描述 13.n. 生物学家 27.n. 程序；手续 14. adj. 精确的 28. adj. 易弯曲的 1.n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→ ig nificant adj.重要的 拓 2.astronomer n.天文学家→n.天文学 3.mental adj.精神的； 智力的→adv.精神上； 智力上→adj.(反义词) 身体的； 肉 词 体的 4.declare vt.宣布； 声明； 表明； 宣称→n.宣言； 公布 用 5.scientific adj.科学的→n.科学→n.科学家 6.prove v.证明是； 被发现是→n.证据； 证明 ·110 . 基础必备必修第三册 续表 阅 1.gunpowder n. 5.radium n. 词 2.virtual adj. 6.lightning n. 3.minor adj. 7.fiction n. 4.extraordinary adj. 8.gravity n. 义 [Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 1. 除此之外，另外 6.cure s b.of 2. 从……方面来讲，就……而言 7.never say never 3. 幸亏，由于 8.lead to 4. 从长远来看 9.apart from... 5. 以……命名 10.attach...to [Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.It is/was...that强调句型 So (那是什么) inspires us to invent things? However， new research suggests that 2.suggest 引导的宾语从句 (这一故事可能只是杜撰，而非事实). But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the 3.非真实条件句引导的虚拟语气 key， he (肯定会死于) the electric shock. [Part 4 积累·联想拓展] 软件和硬件 “动词+sb.+of”短语集锦 ①keyboard n. 键盘 ①accuse s b.of sth. 控告某人某罪 ②modem n. n. 调制解调器 ②cure s b.of sth. 治好某人某病 ③monitor n. 显示器 ③r rid sb.of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 ④mouse(复 mice) n. 鼠标 ④cheat s b.of sth. 欺骗某人某物 ⑤printer n. 打印机 ⑤remind s b.of sth. 使某人想起某事 ⑥screen n. 幕；荧光屏 ⑥inform s b.of sth. 通知某人某事 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 块词汇点拔台 ①desire s th. 渴望得到某物 L DIY I BANK UAI desire to do s th. 希望/渴望做某事 [核 词 —逐点清] desire that sb.(should) do 要求…… 1.desire n.渴望； 欲望； 渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要 ②have(a) desire for sth./to do s th. [教材对接] 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 (1) But what remains important is that we have an incredible to think and create， and [误区释疑] desire不用于进行时。后接宾语 that's the real spirit of invention. 从句时， 从句中的谓语动词用“(should+) 动词 不过，一直以来重要的是我们有一种强烈地想要 原形”， 此外， 含 desire 的主语从句、表语从句和 思考、创造的渴望，那就是真正的创新精神。 同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。 ·111 · 高考总复习英语(外研版) [基础练通]单句语法填空 事实上，不少记述表明牛顿确实受到了掉落苹果 (2) (2023·北京卷) When I applied to graduate 的启发，但没有证据显示苹果砸在了他的头上。 school， I found three programmes promising to ①on account of 因为， 由于 allow me to follow my (desire) re- on no account 决不 search direction. take...into account(=take account of...) (3) (2024·北京卷) By my fourth year， my des- 把……考虑在内 peration to succeed overshadowed my desire ②account for independence. 解释，说明；占(一定的数量或比例 (4) (2025·北京卷) The desire [基础练通]单句语法填空 (stand) out consumed me， pushing me towards (2) (2025·全国一卷) As the world races to de- a regrettable decision. carbon ize everything， it faces particular prob- [能力提升]一句多译 lems with transportation which accounts 就我而言，我渴望得到这个出国深造的机会。 about a quarter of our energy-related (5 As far asIa m concerned， I greenhouse gas emissions. such a chance to go abroad for fur- (3) They now need to take account the the r study.(desire n.) extent of firms'data assets(资产) when assess- (6) As far asIa m concerned， I ing the impact of deals. such a chance to go abroad for further study. [能力提升]完成句子 (desire v.) (4) On no account (7) As far asIa m concerned， I such a chance to go abroad for fur- 任何时候，你都不应该把婴儿独自留在家。 the r study.(desire that) 4.beyond prep.无法……n.更远的地方 2.attach v.附加； 缚上； 系上； 贴上； 使依恋； 连接 》[教材对接] [教材对接] (1) Within the next 80 years， our lives may be (1) A metal key was to the string. changed recognition by 3D printing. 绳子上还绑着一把金属钥匙。 在未来80年内，3D打印可能会改变我们的生 attach sth.to sth. 活，使其变得我们无法识别。 把……系到……上；将……和……相联系 beyond one's reach 某人够不到 attach oneself to sb./sth. beyond belief 令人无法相信， 令人难以置信 依附于某人；参加某事 beyond one's imagination 超出某人的想象 attach importance/significance to beyond expectation 出人意料 认为……重要/有意义 beyond doubt 无疑 be attached to [基础练通]单句语法填空 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于 (2) Sorry， madam.You'd better come tomorrow [基础练通]单句语法填空 because it's the visiting hours. (2) (2022·全国甲卷) He is attached (3) Tom succeeded expectation. the old ferries. [能力提升]完成句子 (3) (2025·北京卷) The feeling of success was (4) Men can travel to no longer (attach) to what grade Ire- . ceived but to the pure joy of learning. 人们能到月球或更远处去旅行。 [能力提升]单句写作 (5) This meeting has been， ， (4) one of the most useful meetings we have had so far. 很多的父母认为他们孩子的教育更重要。 这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。 3.account n.叙述； 描写； 报道； 账目； 解释； 说明 5.in terms of 就……而言， 以……的观点 v.视为 》[教材对接] [教材对接] (1) the environment， it i (1) In fact， more than one suggests now possible to create an intelligent walking that while Newton was certainly inspired by a house. falling apple， there is no proof that it hit him on 就环境而言，建造智能可移动房屋现在已成为 the head. 可能。 ·112 . 基础必备必修第三册 ①come to terms with 让步于； 达成协议； 和好 (2) Dog owners should be on good/bad terms with be responsible if their 与某人关系好/不好 pets do an to ②in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 other people or cause [基础练通]单句语法填空 damage to their property. (2) With a large brain， human beings beat other (3) What he did the company's re put ta- beings terms of intelligence. tion， causing great damage to our company. (3) Anyone who always comes to terms (4) (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Once there， Leno ue was difficulty can not become a suc- cessful man. assessed and later taken to a hospital， where she [能力提升]词汇升级/完成句子 learned that she had serious in one of (4) He gets along well with his classmates， so her knees. everyone is ready to help him when he is intro u- 2.cure n.治愈； 痊愈vt.治疗； 治好 ble. 单句语法填空/完成句子 →He his classmates， so eve- (1) Professor Wang said the reason of short- ry one is ready to help him when he is in trouble. sightedness is complicated and that there is still (5) ， we're quite rich， but not no excellent cure it. in terms of happiness. (2) The fresh air and exercise cured him 从钱的角度说，我们很富有，但就幸福而言却 不然。 his sleep les ness， which made him feel relief. 6.live with与……同居， 忍受 3.in addition除此之外， 另外 [教材对接] in addition， in addition to对比填空 (1) Currently， there's no cure for Alzheimer's (1) As a student， I have been learning Mandarin but scientists are researching ways to improve for many years.， I am Chinese， the quality of life for people the which means Mandarin is a must for me to com- disease. municate with others in my daily life. 目前，阿尔茨海默症还没有治愈的方法，但是科 (2) reading for knowledge， we 学家们正在研究如何提高患有该病的人的生活 质量。 read for fun and inspiration. 4.apart from除……之外 live through 度过，经受过 apart from， besides， except， except for 对比填空 live for 为……而活着 live on 继续生活或存在；以……为主食 (1) Your compositions were well written live up to 达到，符合；不辜负(他人的期望) a few spelling mistakes. live/lead a happy life 过幸福的生活 (2) English， they also study live after sb./sth. maths， physics and chemistry. (某事结束或某人死后)继续存在 (3) He answered all the questions [基础练通]单句语法填空 the last one. (2) We will live to what our parent s ex- [第二板块 pect of us. 句式精剖析 L DIER BANK UAI (3) The minority in the primitive forest used to 1.So what is it that inspires us to invent things? live a diet of wild animals. 那么是什么激励我们去发明东西呢? (4) In modern times， we have to learn to live 本句中 what is it that...是强调句的特殊疑 all kinds of pressure although we are leading a comfortable life. 问句。 [能力提升]完成句子 强调句的基本句型 (5) Does the TV play ①陈述句：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+ ? 句子其他部分 这部电视剧达到你的期望了吗? ②一般疑问句： $$I _ { 5 } / W a s i t$$ +被强调部分+that/ [间考词汇——要知晓] who+句子其他部分 1.injure vt.损害； 伤害 ③特殊疑问句：疑问词 +is/was+it+that+ 句 用injure的适当形式填空 (1) I'm feeling very sorry to tell you that I have 子其他部分 to change our plan to visit Yunnan in July， be- ④not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not cause one of my feet got . until...that.... ·113 . 高考总复习英语(外研版) [基础练通]单句语法填空 ①suggest作“建议”讲， 后接宾语从句时， 从句 (1) (2023·全国乙卷) It's thanks to these TV 中用should do， should可省略。 chefs rather than any advertising campaign ②suggest作“表明、暗示”讲， 后接宾语从句时 Britons a re turning away from meat-and- 从句要用陈述语气，其中的时态应视情况而 two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming 定。同样， suggestion作“建议”讲时， 其后无 more adventurous in their cooking habits. 论跟表语从句还是同位语从句，从句中都应 (2) It was Chinese scientist Tu You you 用should do， should可省略。 won the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine. ③suggest doing sth.建议做某事 [能力提升]完成句子 (3) It was the big smiling face in the sky [基础练通]单句语法填空 (1) (2025·全国一卷) Two months passed. My . 是空中的大笑脸使我们感到快乐。 wife suggested I (get) in touch with (4) that my brother， but I resisted， thinking he should they are getting along well with each other. call first. 正是因为他们有很多共同之处，他们才相处得 (2) All the evidence suggests that he 很好。 (steal) the money. 2.It suggests that the present day is a new age for (3) Our monitor suggested (have) a inventions， but many people might think that the picnic this weekend. great age of invention is over. [能力提升]完成句子 这表明当今时代是一个发明的新时代，但是很 (4) the meeting should be 多人可能认为伟大的发明时代已经结束。 put off. 本句是“suggest+宾语从句”句式。 有人建议推迟该会议。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 5.Attached the gift was a note on which I. 单词拼写 he expressed his gratitude for our reception dur- 1.We must carry the (实验) through to ing his stay here. the end， not giving it up halfway. 6.After the (introduce) of the modern 2.The stone rolled down the mountain due to equipment， the factory produced twice as many (重力). cars as the year before. 3.He has a (渴望) for success though he 7.Mr.Brown， along with his three children， has failed many times. (be) going to pay a visit to Beijing next 4.(能力强的) workers are the lifeblood week. of the business. 8.According to the World Bank， China accounts 5.The Central Bank has (降低) interest about 30 percent of total global fertilizer rates by 2 percent. (化肥) consumption. 6.Your body grow more (灵活的) as you 9.The manager put forward a suggestion move from one pose to another. we should have an assistant. There is too much .语境填空 work to do. 1.There is a strong desire peace among 10.Experts suggest that young parents the people living in the midst of war. (spend) some time communicating with their 2.Scientists across the world agree that this is an children instead of playing their phones. Ⅲ.选词填空 invention great significance， an inven- tion that will greatly change human life. in addition， in terms of， live with， take place， be 3.A month before my first marathon， one of my named after， lead to ......... ankles was (injure) and this meant not 1.They have found that， both running for two weeks， leaving me only two salary and career success， the sky is the limit. weeks to train. 2.Each hurricane the same day 4.The sports meet， which was (original) on which it arrives. due last Friday， was finally delayed because of 3.， the government has some power- the bad weather. ful tools that it can use to support the economy. ·114 . 基础必备必修第三册 4.We're sure that the measures will a (many) disasters of social morality than be- large increase in our production. for e.As a matter of fact， most of the improvements 5.We ar e very happy when the teacher tells us that in science are made at the cost of our precious nat- the graduation ceremony will tom or- ural resources and have done great harm to the en- row. vironment where we live. 6.Difficulties with females you Therefore， how to deal with the progress of could cause emotional stres. science and technology properly is worth 10. Ⅳ.完成句子 (we) careful consideration. 1.我希望医生能治好我肩膀疼痛。 话题微写作(新闻报道 I hope the doctors can 假定你是李华，上周你校成功举办了一场主题 为“了解最新人工智能”的活动。请你为校英文报 2.自从我上次离开这里以后，这座小镇已经变得让 撰写一篇报道，内容包括： 人认不出来了。 1.活动目的； The town since I 2.活动内容； was last here. 3.活动反响。 3.他会把标签贴在你的行李上。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； He will attach . 2.尽量用本单元知识点 4.他苍白的脸色表明他生病了。 Learn more about the latest A I His pale face suggested . 5.有些人觉得利用动物做实验是错误的。 Some people feel that [重落实] I. 单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 With the development of science and technolo- gy， people's lives have been 1.(entire) affected.There is no doubt that we benefit a lot 2. the scientific extraordinary advance in Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(15 ——“感激”和“感动” many different ways.For instance， the invention of ●[多样表达] computers dramatically increases work efficiency and 1.thank w.谢 3.(help) complete many difficult tasks 2.thankful adj.感谢的， 感激的 that were impossible in the past. Apart from this， 3.gratitude n.感激之情， 感谢 new 4.(discovery) and technology in 4.grateful adj.感激的 medicine improve people's health， 5. al- 5.gratefully adv.感激地 lows them 6.(enjoy) a longer life. The 6.move v.感动 progress of science also enlarges humans'abilities 7.moving adj.令人感动的 to explore the world around them， from up into 8.moved adj.感动的 space to deep under the se a.Thanks to the devel- 9.touch v.感动， 触动 opment of science and technology， human society 10.touching adj.令人感动的 has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more con- 11.touched adj.感动的 venience. However， just like a double-edged sword， sci- 12.tears of gratitude感激的泪水 ence can cause problems too. It is known to all 13.be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人 7.the nuclear power， an environmentally 14.be overwhelmed with gratitude满怀感激之情 friendly source of energy， can also 8. 15.express one's gratitude表达谢意 (develop) into a weapon of mass destruction.In 16.thanks to幸亏， 多亏 addition， human cloning， which is expected to cure 17.I couldn't thankyou enough. many serious diseases and save lives， may bring 9. 我再感谢也不为过。 ·115. 高考总复习英语(外研版) [佳句观摩] [好句仿写] 1.感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，他感激地说： 1.今天我看到了一个令人感动的事情，使我好 “今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。” 感动。 With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks， he Today I saw ， which said thankfully， “You've saved me today. I . couldn't thank you enough.” 2.人群被深深地感动了，于是更大声地拍手。 2.看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。 ， the crowd clapped their It was very moving to see how much strangers hands even more loudly. could care for each other. 3.当他接过一个小男孩给的鲜花时，他感激地微笑 3.了解事情的经过后，他的母亲流下了喜悦和感激 起来。 的泪水。 He smiled with gratitude a s he accepted the flow- Knowing what had happened， his mother shed ers given by a small boy. . 培优>提能加餐 高考对接 素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) The experiment of estima- 1.The bank is pressing us for repayment of the tion he conducted showed that in some cases， the average of a large number of independent esti- 2.If you shoot a look at someone， you look at them quickly and briefly， often in a way that expres- mates could be quite accurate. ses your feelings. 2.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make 3.I was a new teacher， and I gave an honest ac- sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor count of the student's work. 4.(新高考卷) Her husband worked two jobs to should. cover the bills， and her 68-year-old mother 3.The guide conducted us around the ruins of the helped take care of the children at times. ancient city. 二、一词多义——根据语境选出 conduct 的含义 4.As is known to us， most metals can conduct elec- A.vt.引导 B.n.品行 tricity. C.ut.导电 D.vt.实施，进行 5.Mr. Smith looked angry when I spoke of his E.t.行为，举止；表现 daughter's bad conduct at school. [培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic：纸质阅读与数字阅读(可视化) 学习方式的差异和效果 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Is comprehension the same whether a 1.What does the underlined phrase“shine person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are listening to through”in Paragraph 2 mean? and viewing content as effective as reading the written word A.Seem unlikely to last. B.Seem hard to explain. when covering the same material?The answers to both questions C.Become ready to use. are often“no”. The reasons relate to a variety of factors， including D.Become easy to notice. reduced concentration， an entertainment mindset(心态) and a 2.What does the shall owing hypothesis tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. assume? When reading texts of several hundred words or more， A.Readers treat digital text s lightly. learning is generally more successful when it'son paper than on- B.Digital texts are simpler to under screen.A large amount of research confirms this finding. The stand. benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experi- C.People select digital texts random m enters move from posing simple tasks-like identifying the ly. main idea in a reading passage to ones that require ment a l ab- D.Digital texts are suitable for social s traction-such as drawing inferences from a text. media. ·116 . 基础必备必修第三册 续表 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 The differences between print and digital reading results are 3.Why are audio and video increasingly partly related to paper's physical properties.With paper， there is used by university teachers? a literal laying on of hands， along with the visual geography of A.They can hold students'attention. distinct pages.People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. B.They are more convenient to pre But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading re p are. searchers have proposed a theory called“shall owing hypothesis C.They help develop advanced skills. (假说) ”.According to this theory， people approach digital texts D.They are more informative than with a mindset suited to social media， which are often not so se- rious， and devote less mental effort than when they are reading text. print. 4.What does the author imply in the Audio(音频) and video can feel more engaging than text， last paragraph? and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies- A.Students should apply multiple say， assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same learning techniques. person. However， psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories， they remember more of the content B.Teachers should produce their own than if they listen to or view identical pieces. teaching material. Digital texts， audio and video all have educational roles， es C.Print texts can not be entirely re pecially when providing resources not available in print. However， placed in education. for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for， educators should n't assume all media are the same， even when they D.Education outside the classroom contain identical words. can not be ignored. 素材积累 2.cover v. (一)由文本积累主题词块 A.隐藏 B.覆盖 C.包括；包含 D.足以支 1.listening to and viewing content 付；够付 E.行走(一段路程) 2.a variety of factors ①Your parents will have to cover your tuition 3.a large amount of research fees. 4.print and digital reading results ②Much of the country is covered by forest. 5.approach digital texts 6.view identical pieces ③S She covered her face with her hands. 7.devote less mental effort ④They walked for a long time and covered a (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 good deal of ground. . 1.comprehension n. ⑤The survey covers all aspects of the business. 2.onscreen adj. —— 3.concentration n. 长句缩写 4.multitask v. The reasons relate to a variety of factors， inclu- 5.literal adj. ding reduced concentration， an entertainment 6.assign v. mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask 7.psychologist n. while consuming digital content. 8.reflection n. [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 线上) 句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 1.text The reasons relate to (a variety of) factors， [in- A.n.文本 B.n.课文；教材 cluding reduced concentration， an entertainment C.n 原作 D.v.发短信 mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask (while consuming digital content) ] . ①Read the text first and then explain the new [句子缩写] words. (不超过10个单词) ②He studied Shakespeare's texts. ③A CD-ROM can store more than 250， 000 pa- —C温馨提示 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关15 ges of typed text. ·117·高考总复习英语(外研版) 阅读单词 1.内部的 2.基金会3.顿悟4.王室的，皇家的5.机构， 团体6.犹太人的7.军队8.证书9.(政府的)部 1. break into a smile 2. rise to one's feet 3. make a difference 4.under control 5.make a contribution to 6.决心做……7.得益于8.把……捐赠给9.建立，安排 10.突然开始；强行闯人 速记·经典句式 1.that people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water 2.was to earn money 3.the finished well 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) relief (2) relieved (3) a (4) relief (5) To my relief 2.(1) donate (2) donated (3) donations (4) hurried to the hospital to donate their blood 3.(1) hesitates (2) hesitate (3) hesitation (4) He stood， hesitating over whether to make an apology. 4.(1) earn (2) earned (3) earnings (4) earn a living with your hands (5) earn any money 5.(1) benefited from (2) to (3) from/by (4) beneficial (5) benefits us a lot (6) with the benefit of modern technology 6.(1) made a difference (2) a (3) to (4) make a difference to (5) make much difference (6) makes no difference to me 间考词汇 1.(1) contributions (2) a (3) to (4) contribute their ideas 2.(1) in (2) to escape (3) with (4) I aided him to continue his research. (5) I aided him in continuing his research. (6) I aided him with his research. 3.(1) Achieving (2) achievements 4.(1) rose to his feet (2) jumped to his feet (3) set foot on 第二板块 (1) broken (2) bottled (3) which/that is lost 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.contributed 2.effective 3.re cyc le 4.reality 5.disease 6.treatment Ⅱ..to 2.relief 3.to 4.to write 5.on 6.of 7.confidence 8.to 9.voluntary 10.assistance Ⅲ.1.look across 2.came up with 3.benefit from 4.set u 5.break into a smile 6.Rise to your feet Ⅳ.1.have taken effective measures 2.hesitated about/over 3.rose to his feet and ran away 4.is to go t oa key college 5.It is no wonder that he is sleepy 重落实 I.1.contributions 2.earning 3.happiness 4.disability 5.infected 6.to donate 7.generously 8. because 9. in 10.things Ⅱ.[参考范文] Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly Last week， I took part in an activity organized by the vol unteer community to help the elderly bridge the digital divide. We visited a nursing home and patiently taught the senior s how to use apps like We Chat for video calls and online shopping. We also helped them set up payment functions safely. I felt really ful i led. Seeing the elderly's big smiles and their newfound digital skills， I realized that a little help can make a big difference in their lives. It's our responsibility to help them keep up with the times. Ⅲ.1.left for the Bernard's cheerfully to share with Bernard the good plan 2.were also seized with happiness/wild with joy 3.Much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/To his great de light/joy/happiness/pleasure 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.v.重新使用2.n. 首领3.n.稿件4.v.处理 二、1.C 2.A 3.B 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文介绍了一辆只接收病人的列车。从而引出 了俄罗斯政府在贫困的农村地区，如伏尔加河以东的克拉斯诺 亚尔斯克，采取的一些解决公共医疗服务现代化问题的措施。 1.C 「细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，圣卢卡斯火车不接受 普通乘客，只接收病人，并为 4 村人 提供基本的医疗服务。 因此，它的功能类似于医院。] 2.D 「推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，俄罗斯政府在贫困的 农村地区，如伏尔加河以东的克拉斯诺亚尔斯克，采取了一 河东的克拉斯诺业尔斯克·米取 些措施来解决公共医疗服务现代化的问题，包括视频预约医 4 生和扩展财政援助项目以激励医生在偏远地区行医。这表 明克拉斯诺亚尔斯克需要医疗援助。] 3.D [细节理解题。由第四段中“For 10 months every year the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks， before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(补 给).”可知，圣卢卡斯火车每次补给可以持续大约两周的 工作。] 4.A [观点态度题。由第五段Duck e的话“I was very im pressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned. .. They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treat ment they want.”可知， Duck e对圣卢卡斯火车提供的服务表 示赞赏。] 素材积累 .由政府资助的医疗列车 2.平均持续两天3.预约 4.公共卫生服务5.提出措施 6.急需要现代化7.每天多 达150个病人8.得到治疗 (二)1.乘客2.人口3.全体人员4.处方5.站队6.财 政的7.遥远的 8. 检查 (三) 1.D B A C 2.D A B 长句缩写 The government has struggled to come up with measures. Unit 3 The world of science 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.press 2.shoot 3.compass 4.battery 5.compute 6.ca p able 7.stuff 8.desire 9.passive 10.beyond 11.instance 12.chemist 13.biologist 14.accurate 15.species 16.stream 17.brilliant 18.theory 19.cure 20.draft 21.experiment 22.metal 23.attach 24.flash 25.conduct 26.account 27.procedure 28.flexible 拓展单词 1.significance 2.astronomy 3.mentally physical 4.declaration 5.science scientist 6.proof 阅读单词 1.火药2.虚拟的3.小的4.非凡的5.镭6.闪电 7.虚构的事，想象的事8.重力，引力 闪记·核心短语 1.in addition 2.in terms of 3.thanks to 4.in the long term 5.be named after 6.治愈了某人的……7.别轻易说决不 8.导致 9.除……之外10.把……系于……，把 ……附 在…… 速记·经典句式 1.what is it that 2.the story may be fiction instead of fact 3.would certainly have died from 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) desire (2) desired (3) for (4) to stand (5) have a de sire to have (6) desire to have (7) desire that I should have 2.(1) attached (2) to (3) attached (4) Many parents attach importance to their children's education. 3.(1) account (2) for (3) into (4) should you leave the baby at home alone 4.(1) beyond (2) beyond (3) beyond (4) the moon and be yond (5) beyond doubt 5.(1) In terms of (2) in (3) with (4) is on good terms with (5) In terms of money 6.(1) living with (2) up (3) on (4) with (5) live up to your expectations 间考词汇 1.(1) injured (2) injury (3) injured (4) injuries 2.(1) for (2) of 3.(1) In addition (2) In addition to 4.(1) except for/apart from (2) Besides/Apart from (3) apart from/except 第二板块 1.(1) that (2) that/who (3) that made us happy (4) It's because they have a lot in common 2.(1) get (2) stole (3) having (4) It is suggested that 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.experiment 2.gravity 3.desire 4.Capable 5.lowered 6.flexible Ⅱ.1.for 2.of 3.injured 4.originally 5.to 6.introduc tion 7.is 8.for 9.that 10.(should) spend Ⅲ.1.in terms of 2.is named after 3.In addition 4.lead to 5.take place 6.live with I.1.cure the pain in my shoulder 2.has changed beyond rec ognition 3.the label to your luggage 4.he was ill 5.experimenting on animals is wrong 重落实 I.1.entirely 2.from 3.helps 4.discoveries 5.which 6.to enjoy 7.that 8.be developed 9.more 10.our Ⅱ.[参考范文] Learn more about the latest A I Last week， our school successfully hosted an event aimed at informing students of the latest advancement s in AI and en- h ancing students'understanding of A I technology and it s impli cations for future development. The event featured a series of engaging activities. An ex pert from the A I industry delivered an important speech， pres ent ing the latest trends and innovations. Workshops allowed hands on experience with A I tools and platforms， while meet- ings discussed the challenges posed by A I. Additionally， there was an exhibition showcasing various A I powered devices and projects undertaken by our students. The response to the event was overwhelmingly positive. Students have since expressed intentions to pursue courses or projects related to A I. Ⅲ.1.a touching thing made me touched 2.Touched/Moved deeply 3.tears of joy and gratitude 培优提能加餐培优1 ^{a}， 催促；敦促2.v.迅速地看，瞥(一眼)3.n.描述 4.v.支付 二、1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了纸质阅读与数 字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果。 1.D 「词义猜测题。根据前文“When reading texts of several hundred words or more， learning is generally more successful when it'son paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.(当阅读几百字或更多的文本时， 在纸 上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。大量的研究证实了这 一发现。 ) ”可知， 在纸上学习更有成效， 以及后文“when ex- periment ers move from posing simple tasks like identifying the main idea in a reading passage-to ones that require ment al abstraction-such as drawing inferences from a text， 当实验人 员从提出简单的任务(如识别阅读文章的主旨)转移到需要 思维抽象的任务(如从文本中推断)时。”推知，此处应是表达 “当实验者从简单的任务转向需要精神抽象的任务时，纸质 阅读的益处就变得显而易见”之意， 所以 shine through应是 “显而易见”之意，和D项意思相近。] 2.A [推理判断题。根据第四段“But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called'shall owing hypothesis(假说) .'According to this the or y， people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to so cial media， which are often not so serious， and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.(但同样重要 的是精神层面。阅读研究人员提出了一个名为‘shall owing hypothesis'的理论。根据这一理论， 人们以适合社交媒体的 心态接触数字文本，这些文本通常不那么严肃，与阅读印刷 品时相比， 投入的精神努力也更少。) ”可知， “shall owing hy pothesis”假说认为读者在阅读数字文本时会持有一种轻松 的心态，不会像阅读纸质书籍那样投入太多的心理努力。] 3.A 「细节理解题。根据第五段“Audio(音频) and video can feel more engaging than text， and so university teachers in creasingly turn to these technologies say， assigning an on line talk instead of an article by the same person.(音频和视 频可能比文本更具吸引力，因此大学教师越来越多地转向这 些技术，例如布置一个在线讲座而不是一篇同一作者写的文 章。)”可知，音频和视频比文本更能吸引学生的注意力，所以 大学教师越来越多地使用这些技术。] 4.C 「推理判断题。根据最后一段“Digital texts， audio and video all have educational roles， especially when providing re- sources not available in print. However， for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for， ed- u cators should n't assume all media are the same， even when they contain identical words.(数字文本、音频和视频都具有 教育作用，尤其是在提供印刷品中无法获得的资源时。然 而，为了在需要精力集中和反思的情况下最大限度地学习， 教育工作者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相 同的文字。)”可知，尽管数字文本、音频和视频在教育中有一 定作用，但当需要精力集中和反思以最大化学习时，教育者 ·4 参考答案 不应假定所有媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同的文字。 这表明作者认为纸质文本在教育中的作用仍然不可替代，因 此暗示纸质文本在教育中的重要性。] 素材积累 (-)1. 收听和观看内容2.多种因素 3.大量的研究4.印 刷和数字阅读结果5.处理数字文本6.查看相同的片段 7.少投人精力 理解力，充分了解2.在银幕上的3.全神贯注，专注 4.使多任务化5.字面上的6.指派(任务)，给予 7.心理学家8.深思，反射 (三) 1.B C A 2.D B A E C 长句缩写 The reasons relate to factors. Unit 4 Amazing art 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.greet 2. broadcast 3.load 4.battle 5.fold 6. vividly 7.needle 8.elegant 9.carve 10.contemporary 11.ciga rette 12.lack 13.stimulate 14.bare 15.wine 16.sponsor 17.fond 18.vase 19.mostly 20.shade 拓展单词 1.sculpture 2.exhibit 3.neighbour 4.demonstration 5.dirty 6.frequently frequency 阅读单词 1.楼梯2.肖像3.自拍照4.刺绣品5.印章，图章6.书 法7.宏伟的8.(马)飞奔，疾驰 闪记·核心短语 1.get a load of... 2.have a preference for 3.appeal to 4.lie in 5.come up 6.与某人沟通7.订阅； 同意 8.对……大加赞扬9.把……错当成…10.喜爱 速记·经典句式 1.that's why 2.as if 3.It is said that 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) load (2) into (3) loads (4) with (5) load loads of load with taken a load off her mind 2.(1) lacks (2) of (3) lacks (4) lack of experience (5) lacked experience (6) lacking in experience (7) lacking experience 3.(1) range (2) of (3) to (4) If we are beyond/out o range of 4.(1) reachout (2) out (3) within (4) out (5) reaching for the branch 5.(1) sang high praises for (2) for (3) praises (4) Singing (5) of (6) think well of him (7) sing high praises for everyone's kindness 间考词汇 1.(1) in (2) against 2.(1) exhibition (2) An (3) on 3.(1) frequently (2) frequence (3) frequent 4.(1) of (2) singing 第二板块 1.(1) were broken (2) had happened (3) trying (4) Hurry up!It looks as if the train is going to move. 2.(1) to put (2) has come (3) It is high time for the public to raise (4) It is high time that the public raised/should raise 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.greet 2.stairs 3.fold 4.vividly 5.lacks 6.carve Ⅱ.1.loaded 2.sponsored 3.up 4.mostly 5.was greeted 6.folded 7.designing 8.vividly 9.into 10.happier Ⅲ.1.be fond of 2.get a load of 3.sing high praises for 4.reachout 5.subscribe to 6.appealed to Ⅳ.1.subscribe to an English newspaper to help my children 2.He did get up early this morning 3.That was because he got stuck 4.something unusual caught my attention 5.Lack of experience 重落实 I.1.to be 2.held 3.the 4.wonderful 5.mostly 6.impression 7.students' 8.It 9.before 10.be filled Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Chris， Thrilled to learn about your interest in the newly estab lished clubs in our school， I strongly recommend the Call igra phy Club to you. The Club was founded by a group of Chinese calligraphy lovers， with several highly experienced calligraphy teachers 1·