基础必备 必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

Unit 5 主题语境人与社会 通过旅行，了解世界 必备 On the road 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.around/round the clock 1.I think it is a wise choice to travel during winter as the air 整日整夜，夜以继日 fare is cheaper. 2.give it a go 试一试 我觉得冬天旅行是个明智的选择，因为飞机票比较便宜。 3.make a comment about/on 2.Standing on the top of the mountain,the temple has wit- 对…作出评论 nessed many changes in the area. 4.refer back to 重新提及，回头查阅 坐落在山顶的寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。 5.previous to 在…以前 3.By visiting the Yellow River,you are sure to have a good 6.a sense of direction 方向感 knowledge of the history of China and Chinese people. 7.take a look at 看一看 通过参观黄河，你一定会对中国历史和中国人民有一个很 8.make a budget 做预算 好的了解。 复盘>必备知识 学生用书P80 教材盘点自主夯实 「Part1 巧记·课标单词] 1.destination n 目的地，终点 11.transfer n. 转移 写 2.crocodile n. 鳄鱼 12.credit n. 赊购 作 3.quest n. (长期的)寻求，探索 13.souvenir n. 纪念品 单 4.quit v. 离开；离任 14.cash n. 现款 词 5.aboard adv. 在船（飞机、火车）上 15.flight n. 航班 6.landscape n. 风景，景致 16.remote adj. 偏僻的 悉 7.hike v. 在…徒步旅行 17.cafén. 咖啡馆 其 8.visa n. 签证 18.soccer n. 英式足球 舟 9.budget n. 预算 19.vehicle n 交通工具 10.chain n. 连锁店 20.deer n. 鹿 l.profession n.职业；专业→professional ad.专业的；职业的n.专业人员→professor n.教授；（大学）教师 单 2.previous adj.以前的；从前的→previously ad.以前地；从前地 3.luggage n.行李→baggage n.行李 4.mass n.大量；大规模→massive adj.大量的；大规模的 用 5.continent n.洲；大陆→continental adj.大陆的；大洲的 单 1.gallery n. 美术馆；画廊 5.dramatic adj 激动人心的 词 2.indigenous adj. 本地的 6.currency n. 货币；通货 3.kangaroo n. 袋鼠 7.gravy n. 肉汁 其 4.route n 路线 91 高考总复习英语（外研版） [Part2闪记· 核心短语] 1.on one's own 独自地 6.apply for 申请 2.set off 动身，出发 7.fall in love with 爱上 3.come true 实现 8.make it 获得成功 4.in particular 尤其，特别 9.pick up 得到 5.be used to 习惯于 10.fall asleep 入睡 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 I use my photography to make an impact on people,especially when 1.when it comes to..当涉及…时 it comes to(当涉及…时)environmental issues. 2.There is no doubt that..毫无疑 There is no doubt that(毫无疑问)the Bernina Express is a journey 问… for travellers who want to get back to nature... 3.only if引导的条件状语从句 Maybe,but only if it doesn't look dangerous(前提是看起来不危险). Part 4 积累·联想拓展 旅游感受 无被动语态短语小结 ①break out 爆发 ①attractive adj. 迷人的；有吸引力的 ②belong to 属于 ②comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 ③consist of 由…组成 ③cultural adj. 文化的 ④come true 变成现实 ④historical adj. 历史的 ⑤take place 发生 ⑤unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的；令人难忘的 ⑥date from/back to追溯到 聚焦>层级突破 学生用书P81 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块] -DIYIBANKUAI- 词汇点拔台 (3)I've never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk,but they wanted to help. [核心词汇一逐点清] 1.exchange vt.交换，调换n.交换，互换 (4)Italy is the latest Western European country ◆[教材对接] trying to control a growing immigrant(移民)pop (1)Have you exchanged foreign currency? ulation by demanding language skills in exchange 您兑换外币吗？ for work permits,or in some cases,citizenship. ①exchange sth..with sb.与某人交换某物 exchange A for B 以A换B [能力提升]完成句子 ②in exchange 作为交换 (5)(2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets in exchange for 作为…的交换 three times throughout the term with a teacher [基础练通]单句语法填空 who decides if the exchange is effective. (2)(2021·浙江卷)(On August5,the number of postcards exchanged (exchange)by members topped 每对学生在整个学期中与一位老师会面三次，由老 31 million. 师决定交流是否有效。 ·92· 基础必备必修第二册 2.direction n.方向；指示；说明 [能力提升]完成句子 P[教材对接」 (4)The only correct way is to follow the mass line. (1)Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of 唯一正确的办法是走群众路线。 direction. (5)The cold air masses are moving from Siberia 爸爸开车，但他的方向感很差。 towards Inner Mongolia. ①direction n. 方向；指示；说明 冷空气团正由西伯利亚向内蒙古移动 in the direction of 朝…方向 4.be used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事（强调状态） under the direction of 在…的指导下 [教材对接] in all directions=in every direction (1)This crocodile is used to passengers throwing 朝四面八方 food from boats and now she is becoming familiar ②direct sb.to do sth. 指示某人做某事 with humans. direct that...(should)do sth.指示…做某事 这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在她对人类 名师点津作为副词，direct常用于具体意义，意 越来越熟悉了。 为“中途不停；直接”；directly常用于抽象意义，意 iget/become used to (doing)sth. 为“直接地；立即；马上”。 习惯于（做）某事（强调动作） be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 [基础练通]单句语法填空 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (2)(全国Ⅱ卷)This is quite important,because it is directly(direct)related to your commitment. [基础练通]单句语法填空 (3)(2022·全国甲卷)This ability to recognize (2)I'm used to reading(read)English in the morn- that a shape will need to be turned in a specific di- ing while Mary likes reading Chinese. rection before it will fit is called an "allocentric (3)(2024·1月浙江卷)There was nothing she frame of reference”. feared more than having to run a whole mile.To (4)(2025·北京卷)People with more consistent Eva,"a mile"was used to describe(describe)long stories tend to have a stronger sense of identity, distances. and they feel their life has more meaning,direc- (4)The country life he was used to has changed tion(direct)and sense of purpose.Such people (change)greatly since last year. show greater overall life satisfaction,too. (5)(2025·浙江1月卷)“..My parents used to (5)His boss directed him to cancel (cancel)the live (live)here and my father's watch was here," meeting. he explained,trying to lift a floorboard. (6)The general directed that an advance (should) [能力提升]完成句子 be made(make)the next morning. (6)I'm not used to eating too much for lunch/at [能力提升]完成句子 lunchtime. (7)They drove in the direction of the main street, 我不习惯午饭吃太多。 where there were many shops. 5.fall in love with爱上 他们向主街方向行驶，那里有很多商店。 [教材对接] 3.mass n.大量；团，块；许多adj.大规模的；群众的 (1)I fell in love with northern WA and have been [教材对接] back six times. (1)There were forests,mountains with snowy 我爱上了西澳大利亚的北部，并且回来过六次。 tops and masses of ice. fall into the habit of染上…（不良）习惯 那里有森林，白雪皑皑的山脉以及大片的冰原。 fall behind 落后 masses of(=a mass of) 许多，大量 fall down 倒塌，下降；不能令人满意 in mass 全体，整个的 fall to the ground 跌倒在地 mass communication 大众传播 fall to pieces 崩溃 mass production 大规模生产 fall ill/asleep 病倒/入睡 [基础练通]单句语法填空 fall about 笑得前仰后合 (2)After harvest we will have a mass of rice. [基础练通]单句语法填空 (3)There were masses(mass)of dark clouds in (2)After that,the prince and the talented girl fell the sky. in love. ·93· 高考总复习英语（外研版） (3)They had been(be)in love with each other for (4)The hotel wasn't particularly(particular)good.But I about two years before they got married. had stayed in many worse hotels (4)He fell into the habit of smoking at the age of [能力提升]完成句子 sixteen. (5)The whole meal was good-the wine in parti- (5)The boy ran so fast that he fell to the ground, cular was excellent. hurting his legs. 整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。 [能力提升]完成句子 (6)If children are particular about food,they can (6)After more than three years here,I've fallen in be unhealthy. love with this city. 如果孩子们挑食，他们可能不健康。 在这里待了三年多，我爱上了这座城市。 [间考词汇一要知晓] [教师专享] 1.quit v.离开；辞去 单句语法填空 6.credit n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 (1)There were six teachers quitting(quit)the job [教材对接] before her. (1)I don't have a credit card. (2)His uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking 我没有信用卡。 (smoke),but at least he has cut down. ①a credit card 信用卡 2.worth adj.值得…的；值…钱 credit limit 信用额度 worth,worthy,worthwhile对比填空 on credit 赊购；贷款 (1)This may seem like a lot of time,but the re- ②to one's credit 某人值得赞扬 wards are well worth it. get credit for 因为…而得到赞扬 (2)This article is well worth reading,but it is not give sb.credit for..为…称赞某人 worthy of being translated.So I feel that all your do sb.credit=do credit to sb. effort isn't worthwhile. (做某事)使某人值得赞扬 3.aboard adv.在船（飞机、火车）上 [基础练通]写出下列黑体词的意思 用aboard,abroad,board,broad填空 (2)(2024·北京卷)Students who successfully (1)Have the passengers gone on board? complete the programme will receive one credit (2)Even if we could afford it,we wouldn't go abroad. each. 学分 (3)He is tall,with broad shoulders. (3)We have won a lot of credit and trust by our (4)We finally went aboard the plane. honest and good service. 信誉 4.set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引发 (4)Credit cards can be handy-they mean you do 选词填空 not have to carry large sums of cash. 信用 set about,set off,set aside,set up,set out (5)We can get necessary technology and equip- (1)Mr.White set aside one hour each day for ex- ment on credit. 贷款 ercise.That's why he is always energetic. [能力提升]完成句子 (2)A notice was set up in order to remind the (6)To their credit,they still help that old man. students of the changed lecture time. 值得赞扬的是，他们仍然帮助那位老人。 (3)He set about helping homeless women and 7.in particular尤其，特别 children to safe places. [教材对接] (4)A great many boys were setting off fireworks (1)The Kimberley region,in particular,is unique in the street during the Spring Festival. and untouched. (5)We set out to paint the whole house but fin- 特别是金伯利地区，它是独特和未受影响的。 ished only the front part that day. be particular about/over对…非常讲究/挑别 第二板块 -DIERBANKUAI 句式精剖析 particularly(=in particular)adw.尤其，特别 There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a [基础练通]单句语法填空 journey for travellers who want to get back to na- (2)Jenny is usually particular about/over what to ture:the train window becomes the TV screen,and eat in the morning. the natural world is the show. (3)This company has launched several types of 毫无疑问，伯尼纳快车成为想要回归自然的旅行者 cars this year,and one in particular appeals to the 的一段旅程：火车窗户成了电视屏幕，自然界就成 young. 了演出。 ·94· 基础必备必修第二册 There is no doubt that..为常用句型，意为“毫无 [基础练通]单句语法填空 疑问…”，doubt在句中为名词，that引导同位语 (1)There is no doubt that it can enhance people's 从句。 consciousness of health,but it is more likely to re- 其用法归纳如下： sult in overanxiety. ①There is no doubt that...“毫无疑 问…”，that之后的从句为同位语从句， (2)I don't doubt that my father will come to 用 说明doubt的内容。 watch my performance,but I doubt whether/if he 法 归 ②There is some doubt whether...不确定； can come on time. 纳 仍有疑问 (3)There is some doubt whether our experiment ③don't doubt that...确信…；不怀疑 will succeed. ④doubt if/,whether..怀疑是否 [能力提升]一句多译 ①doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中接whether(不 毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。 注 可用)引导的同位语从句；在否定句中用 学 that引导同位语从句。 (4)There is no doubt that paper-cutting is one of 事 ②当doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中接 Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt n. 项 whether或if引导的宾语从句；在否定句、 (5)I don't (never)doubt that paper-cutting is one 疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。 of Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt v. 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P84 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 8.No one can hold a candle to him when it comes to I.单词拼写 playing(play)the guitar. 1.Our luggage was checked all the way through to 9.In view of the weather,the event will be held in- our final destination(目的地) doors. 2.Voluntary activities among college students are 10.The train leaves in ten minutes,so I think we can explored(探索)in this article. make it. 3.These volcanoes()are not just a part of the Ⅲ.选词填空 islands,but actually made the islands. on one's own,set off,apply for,pick up,fall in love 4.People would benefit greatly from a pollution-free with,be used to vehicle(交通工具). 1.He is an experienced driver and he is used to driv- 5.Dinosaurs evolved when most continents ( ing in all kinds of weather. were joined in a single land mass. 2.The team set off without any expectation of success. 6.He had a poor sense of direction(方向)and soon 3.You can't expect him to do it all on his own. got lost. 4.I should apply for the post if I were you;I think Ⅱ.语境填空 you stand a good chance. 1.We visited a few galleries(gallery)while we were 5.Many tourists will fall in love with Mount Tai, in Prague. and so will you. 2.The explorers(explore)finally reached the top of 6.The boy picked up the hat for the old man the mountain. just now. 3.We have entered into an age when dreams have N.完成句子 the best chance of coming true. 1.我能使用电脑，但说到修理它，我一无所知。 4.The boy likes playing,in particular,playing com- I can use a computer,but when it comes to repai- puter games. ring it,I know nothing. 5.This is how we do things here.You'll soon get 2.毫无疑问，这个男孩正是我们要找的人。 used to it. There is no doubt that the boy is just the one we 6.We are trying to persuade the young man to quit are looking for. smoking(smoke). 3.你希望她给你什么生日礼物？ 7.Previous to the conference we have discussed the What present do you expect she has got for your matter. birthday? ·95 高考总复习英语（外研版） 4.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。(only if引 However,it was not until I set foot in the city that it 导状语从句放句首) dawned on me how spectacular the city was.I felt Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go the surroundings with my own eyes,noses and so to school. on,thus enormously broadening my horizons and 5.请坐，不要拘束。 deepening my understanding of textbook knowl- Sit down and make yourself at home. edge. [重落实] As a Chinese saying goes,"It is better to travel I.单元巩固练 ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 books."It is highly advocated that every one of us 正确形式（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）。 seize a chance and start an amazing journey to learn. A few years ago,Lauren Elizabeth was a chef That's all.Thank you for listening. 1.but then she fell in love with travel and started to Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(11)一“有关说的表达” post pictures on her blog.In less than 18 months, ●[多样表达] there were over 200,000 people 2.reading(read)her l.回答道：answer,reply,respond blog and companies started paying her to take 2.喊道：shout,scream,yell,cry 3.photos(photo)and publish them.She determined 3.各种“说”： 4.to become(become)Australia's first 5.profession- whisper悄悄说 gossip说闲话 al profession )photo blogger,which was a criticize批评 comfort安慰 6.challenging(challenge)job.She first visited West- command命令 apologize道歉 ern Australia for work in 2013 and fell in love with add补充说 continue继续说道 remind提醒 northern WA.Some of her favourite photographs promise许诺 7.were taken take)there.It is 8.extremely (ex- warn警告 admit承认 treme)beautiful,and the Kimberley region,9.in par- announce宣布 complain抱怨 ticular,is unique and untouched.She tries to take ev- 4.say in her sharp voice她尖声说 ery opportunity to get outside and admire the natural 5.say in a gentle way温柔地说 6.talk to oneself自言自语 world.She wants to use her photography to make 7.say through tears边哭边说 10.an impact on people who haven't any sense of en- 8.whisper into one's ears对某人耳语 vironmental protection. Ⅱ.话题微写作（发言稿》 9.speak in a serious voice严肃地说 10.can't help asking情不自禁地问 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“To Travel 1l.ask with curiosity好奇地问 Is to Learn”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 12.murmur under one's breath低声说 1.举例说明； 13.reply with a sigh叹口气回答 2.提出倡议； 14.He murmured a thank-you and ran home all the way. 3.尽可能用本单元知识。 他喃喃地说了声谢谢，一路跑回家。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 l5.“Here,Mum！Here!"he exclaimed as he ran to To Travel Is to Learn her side. “这里，妈妈！在这里！”他一边跑向她那边一 边喊。 ●[佳句观摩] 1.“着火啦！着火啦！”惊呼声划破了寂静的夜空，火 灾报警声随后鸣叫起来。 “Fire！Fire!”The cry crept out on the still night air,and the fire bells began to ring. [参考范文] 2.“是巴顿先生的房子着火了，妈妈。让我去帮忙 To Travel Is to Learn 吧！”他用急切而又激动的语气说道。 Dear all, “It is Mr.Barton's house,.mother..Do let me go！” It's my great privilege to stand here and share he said in eager,excited tones. with you my perspectives on travel.What I'd like to 3.“我很想跟你们一起去，”苏珊叹了一口气，回答道， convey is that to travel is to learn. “可是我还没完成奶奶交给我的任务。” Take my journey to Xi'an as an example.Previ- "I should like to go with you very much,replied ously,I had only had a glimpse of the historical sites Susan,with a sigh,"but I can not finish the task and the local delicacies from books and pictures. grandmother set me to do. ·96· 基础必备必修第二册 ●[好句仿写] She continued,"I hugged them tightly,feeling a 1.当我冲向终点线时，我的队友们都在尖叫。 sudden strength inside me. My teammates were all screaming as I dashed to- 4.他打破了沉寂，宣布：“参加艺术比赛的截止日期是 ward the finishing line. 2.他们发出了出人意料的响亮的声音。 明天。” They let out a surprisingly loud voice. He interrupted the silence announcing/with anan- 3.她接着说，“我紧紧地拥抱着他们，感觉到自己内心 nouncement:"The deadline to enter for the Art 突然有了一种力量”。 Competition is tomorrow. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P85 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一据语境选出mass的含义 1.His professions of love to the girl didn't seem sin- :A.一堆B.集中C.大量，许多D.群众 cere. .表白，表明 1.The general massed his troops for a final attack. 2.(2022·新高考I卷)The wind picked up and & thunder rolled. v.(风)变大，增强 2.They show deep concern for the welfare of the masses. D 3.I can't take all the credit for the show's success- 3.On his desk is a mass of books and papers. A it was a team effort. .赞扬，称赞 4.There's masses of work for her to do. C [培优2]高考语篇培素养 一Topic:讨论“城市规划” ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2025·全国一卷)While safety improvements might have been 1.What phenomenon does the au- made to our streets in recent years,transport studies also show declines thor point out in Paragraph 1? in pedestrian()mobility,especially among young children.Many par- A.Cars often get stuck on the ents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk road. B.Traffic accidents occur fre safely to school,so they pack them into the car instead. quently. Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brommelstroet are C.People walk less and drive bothered by facts like these.In their new book Movement:How to more Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives,they call for a re- D.Pedestrians fail to follow think of our streets and the role they play in our lives. the rules. Life on city streets started to change decades ago.Whole neigh- 2.What were the Canadian jour- bourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids nalist and other campaigners had to play elsewhere.Some communities fought back.Most famously, trying to do? A.Keep their cities livable. a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the B.Promote cultural diversity. early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park.De- C.Help the needy families. scribing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway,Jane D.Make expressways accessible. Jacobs called on her mayor(市长)to champion“New York as a decent 3.What can be inferred about the place to live,and not just rush through."Similar campaigns occurred in campaigns in australia in the Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. late 1960s and 1970s? A.They boosted the sales of cars. Although these campaigns were widespread,the reality is that the B.They turned out largely in- majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the effective. needs of the motor car.The number of cars on roads has been increas- C.They won government sup- ing rapidly.In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just port. over twenty-six million people,among the highest rate of car ownership D.They advocated building new in the world. parks. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through,but we fail to 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? account for the true costs.Do we really recognise what it costs us as a A.Why the Rush? society when children can't move safely around our communities?The B.What's Next? authors of Movement have it right:it's time to think differently about C.Where to Stay? that street outside your front door. D.Who to Blame? ·97· 高考总复习英语（外研版） [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了 ◆素材积累 西方城市过度围绕汽车设计导致行人流动性下降，尤 (一)由文本积累主题词块 其是儿童步行减少的现象，并通过历史案例和现状分 l.show declines in pedestrian(行人)mobility 析呼吁反思街道功能，重视城市宜居性。 行人流动性下降 l.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While safety 2.too much traffic on the roads 路上交通太拥挤了 improvements might have been made to our 3.call for a rethink of our streets streets in recent years,transport studies also 呼吁重新思考我们的街道 show declines in pedestrian()mobility,espe- 4.make way for new road networks cially among young children.Many parents say 为新的道路网络让路 there's too much traffic on the roads for their chil- 5.fail to account for the true cost dren to walk safely to school,so they pack them 未能说明真实成本 into the car instead.(虽然近年来我们的街道可能 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 已经改善了安全性，但交通研究也表明行人的流动 1.improvement n. 改进 性下降，尤其是少年儿童。许多家长说，路上的交 2.destruction n. 毁灭 通太拥挤，他们的孩子无法安全步行上学，所以他 3.replacement n. 替换 们把孩子塞进车里。)”可知，作者指出的现象是人 4.expressway n. 高速公路 们步行减少、开车增多。] 5.widespread adj. 广泛的 2.A[推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Most fa (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填在横线上） mously,a Canadian journalist who had moved her 1.pack family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a cam- A收拾B包装C包裹D二包 paign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement DThere's a postage and packing fee in addition to with an expressway,Jane Jacobs called on her the repair charge. B mayor(市长)to champion‘New York as a decent 2I decided to pack a few things and take the kids place to live,and not just rush through.'(最著名 to my mum's. A 的是，一位加拿大记者在20世纪50年代初举家迁往 3He checked off his equipment and made sure his 曼哈顿，她领导了一场阻止当地公园被毁的运动。在 pack was tight. C 描述她对用高速公路取代公园的提议感到震惊时， He smoked one and a half packs of cigarettes a Jane Jacobs呼吁她的市长捍卫‘纽约作为适宜居住的 day for about 25 years. D 地方，而不仅是匆匆穿过的通道。’)”可推知，加拿大记 2.account 者和其他运动参与者旨在保持城市宜居性。] A.账户B.账日C认为是 D.描述 3.B[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 DHe gave a detailed account of what happened on "Although these campaigns were widespread,the the fateful night. D reality is that the majority of the western cities 2I'd like to pay some money into my account. were completely redesigned around the needs of A the motor car.The number of cars on roads has 3 The accounts were formally approved by the been increasing rapidly.(尽管这些运动很普遍，但 board. B 现实是大多数西方城市完全围绕汽车需求重新设 4 The Chinese people are accounted industrious 计。道路上的汽车数量一直在迅速增加。)”可推 and brave. C 知，20世纪60年代末和70年代澳大利亚的活动 ◆长句缩写 未能阻止汽车发展，基本上没有效果。] While safety improvements might have been made 4.A[主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一 to our streets in recent years,transport studies al- 段“We invest a lot in roads that help us rush so show declines in pedestrian()mobility,es- through,but we fail to account for the true costs. pecially among young children. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 when children can't move safely around our com- 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) munities?(我们在帮助我们快速通过的道路上投 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 入了大量资金，但我们没有考虑到真正的成本。我 [While safety improvements might have been 们真的认识到当孩子们不能在我们的社区安全地 made to our streets in recent years_,transport 移动时，我们作为一个社会将会付出什么代价 studies (also)show declines [(in pedestrian() 吗？)”可推知，本文批判城市过度追求交通效率、忽 视行人需求的现象，A项“Why the Rush?(为何匆 mobility),especially (among young children)]. 匆？)”质问“rush through(匆匆通行)”的规划理念， [句子缩写]Transport studies show declines.. 契合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。] (不超过10个单词) ·98·