Unit 5 On the road（单元测试·四川专用）英语外研版2019必修第二册

听力考试正式开始。Have you saved enough for that trip? You were planning around the great lakes? You know, i'm short of money these days and I don't want to borrow from others, so I think i'll need to do part time jobs to earn enough to do IT next year. Listen to the next question. Why are you looking so upset him? I had my bike prepared, and last night I put IT at the gate, but I cannot find IT. Now IT was in my way when I went to the garden, so I put IT under the stairs and it's still there. Listen to the next question. Can you tell me some major table matters in your country? Well, it's not polite to talk with others when your mouth is full of food. Listen to the next question. My favorite movie is super bad, is the funniest movie that i've ever seen. That's true. I saw that movie the first day I came out in theaters. Didn't you laugh through the whole movie? I did me too. That movie brought tears to my eyes. Listen to the next question. I heard you had a car accident. Did you get hurt? I'm all right, but it's going to cost me a fortune to get my car fixed. Why not buy a new one? Listen to the next question. Linda, have you finished your work? yes. Shall we go and have some coffee? I'm afraid I can't. I'm looking for a report. I will be in trouble. If I can't find the report, my boss will kill me. Instead of looking for a directly, why don't you try organizing your room a bit? It's a disaster. But I like IT this way here. IT is I searched the desk and bookshelf, but I didn't look on the floor. Linda, have you finished your work? yes. Shall we go and have some coffee? I'm afraid I can't. I'm looking for a report. I will be in trouble. If I can't find the report, my boss will kill me. Instead of looking for directly, why don't you try organizing your rule a bit? Is a disaster. But I like IT this way here. IT is I searched the desk and bookshelf, but I didn't look on the floor. Listen to the next question. David, can I give you a hand with one of those shopping bags? sure. Nancy, could you take this one please? I didn't realize how heavy these bags would be. Why did you buy so many things when you have to walk back home from the store? Well, I didn't intend to buy a lot, but i'm having some people over then. I guess I needed more than I expected. What's the occasion? Now, the people I live with, the Browns, have been on vacation for a month, and I thought I surprised them. I'm inviting some of their friends for a . welcome home dinner. Oh, that's really thoughtful of you. I figure it's the least I can do for them. They've been letting me stay with them rent free while i'm in school. They've been such . a big help to me, really. That's pretty kind of them. David. Can I give you a hand with one of those shopping bags? sure. Nancy, could you take this one please? I didn't realize how heavy these bags would be. Why did you buy so many things when you have to walk back home from the store? Well, I didn't intend to buy a lot, but i'm having some people over then. I guess I needed more than I expected. What's the occasion? now? The people I live with, the Browns, have been on vacation for a month, and I thought I surprised them. I'm inviting some of their friends for a welcome home dinner. Oh, that's really thoughtful of you. I figure it's the least I can do for them. They've been letting me stay with them rent free while i'm in school. They've been such . a big help to me, really. That's pretty kind of them. Listen to the next question. Janet. what's wrong with you? I'm finding studying at oxford quite hard. You're telling me there's so much work. it's not the work, but everything so different. In china, generally, we have larger classes, but we don't have classes after that. And mostly our teachers tell us what we should do. So i'm not used to asking questions or discussing things. You have to memorize a lot. don't you? Yes, but i'm good at that. You're lucky they're so much to remember . studying law, yes. Well, we've been trained to do that, but we don't have so much training in thinking such as giving your opinion and then proving IT. Yes, I suppose that's what our teachers have always encouraged us to do. Janet. what's wrong with you? I'm finding studying at oxford quite hard. You're telling me there's so much work. It's not the work, but everything so different. In china, generally, we have larger classes, but we don't have classes after that. And mostly our teachers tell us what we should do. So i'm not used to asking questions or discussing things. You have to memorize a lot. don't you? Yes, but i'm good at that. You're lucky there is so much to remember studying law. yes. Well, we've been trained to do that, but we don't have so much training in thinking such as giving your opinion and then proving IT. Yes, I suppose that's what our teachers have always encouraged us to deal. Listen to the next question. IT took so long, I thought your flight was supposed to arrive three hours ago. Didn't they announced that our flight was put off? I didn't hear anything about that. What happened? We boarded the plane on time, but then we were held up for almost an hour london airport due to an engine problem. What your name was? Three hours late. we finally took off. But about thirty minutes later, the captain came on the loudspeaker to inform us that there would be heavy storms. Everyone started getting nervous. The captain decided to land early. Where did you land? We landed in south hampton and waited for an hour for the storms to pass, and then took off again. That sounds like . a nightmare, actually. IT wasn't too bad, at least i'm alive. IT took so long. I thought your flight was supposed to arrive three hours ago. Didn't they announce that our flight was put off? I didn't hear anything about that. What happened? We boarded the plane on time, but then we were held up for almost an hour london airport due to an engine problem. Three hours late. we finally took off, but about thirty minutes later, the captain came on the loudspeaker to inform us that there will be heavy storms. Everyone started getting nervous. The captain decided to land early. So where did you land? We landed in self hampton and waited for an hour for the storms to pass and then took off again. That sounds like a nightmare. actually. IT wasn't too bad, at least i'm alive. Listen to the next question. Over fifty percent of americans give a few hours a week to help in their communities or in their children schools. These people are volunteers today. We'll get to know two of them. Walter volunteers for meals on wheels on tuesday. He delivers hot meals at eleven thirty on tuesday morning. He drives to a certain place and picks up the meals. He drives to eleven homes in his town. Most of the people live alone, but there are a few couples. Many of the people are older and most are over eighty. They can't cook because they have physical problems, such as back or leg or heart problems. Walter says hello and talks for a few minutes. IT takes water about two hours to finish delivering the meals. Kate volunteers at children's hospital on thursday afternoons. Kate assists the workers in the infant care unit. Some of the children suffer from serious diseases. Some have mothers who are heavy drinkers or drug users. The babies need lots of love and attention. SHE holds the babies, feeds them, talks to them and sing to them. Kate says, I give them love, and they give me love in return. Over fifty percent of americans give a few hours a week to help in their communities or in their children schools. These people are volunteers today. We'll get to know two of them. Walter volunteers for meals on wheel on tuesday. He delivers hot meals at eleven thirty on tuesday morning. He drives to a certain place and picks up the meals. He drives to eleven homes in his town. Most of the people live alone, but there are a few couples. Many of the people are older and most are over eighty. They can't cook because they have physical problems, such as back or leg or heart problems. Walter says hello and talks for a few minutes. IT takes walter about two hours to finish delivering the meals. Kate volunteers at children's hospital on thursday afternoons. Kate assists the workers in the infant care unit. Some of the children suffer from serious diseases. Some have mothers who are heavy drinkers or drug users. The babies need lots of love and attention. SHE holds the babies, feeds them, talks to them and sing to them. Kate says, I give them love, and they give me love in return. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman probably do this year? A．Go on a trip. B．Work part-time. C．Borrow some money. 2．Where is the bike now? A．Under the stairs. B．In the garden. C．At the gate. 3．What should people avoid doing while having dinner in the woman’s country? A．Staring at others. B．Asking questions. C．Talking with their mouths full. 4．What is the woman’s opinion on Superbad? A．It’s moving. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s disappointing. 5．What do we know about the woman? A．Her car was damaged. B．She needs anew car. C．She was injured. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man suggest the woman do first? A．Tidy her room. B．Search for the report. C．Hide the truth. 7．Where does the woman find the report? A．On the desk. B．On the bookshelf. C．On the floor. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What does David plan to do? A．Go on a vacation. B．Eat out. C．Hold a dinner. 9．Why is David grateful to the Browns? A．They let him live with them for free. B．They are paying for his education. C．They invited him to their party. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Schoolmates. 11．What makes the woman find it difficult to study at Oxford? A．Large classes. B．Learning style. C．Heavy work. 12．What have students been encouraged to do at Oxford? A．Know about the teachers’ plans. B．Train their memory. C．Give opinions. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What happened at London Airport? A．There is something wrong with the engine of the plane. B．The woman failed to board the plane on time. C．The captain got a wrong message. 14．What did the captain inform the passengers of? A．Heavy storms. B．A flight delay. C．The change of arrival time. 15．How long did the woman stay in Southampton? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Three hours. 16．What does the man think of the woman’s experience? A．Exciting. B．Bad. C．Surprising. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does Walter do as a volunteer/ A．He delivers hot food. B．He helps old people cook. C．He pleases people living alone. 18．How long does it take Walter to finish his volunteer job? A．About two hours. B．About halfa day. C．About a day. 19．When does Kate volunteer at Children’s Hospital? A．On Tuesday mornings. B．On Tuesday afternoons. C．On Thursday afternoons. 20．What is Kate’s opinion about volunteering at Children’s Hospital? A．It needs patience. B．It is satisfying. C．It turns out difficult. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The best apps to aid home schooling During school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic, some apps have started offering their services for free to support teachers, parents and students alike. Babbel The language learning app Babbel is offering its service to school pupils and students across the UK after the COVID-19 outbreak. Babbel’s courses, available in 14 different languages, are developed by a team of more than 150 linguists and designed to give you the skills to hold a basic conversation in a new language after just a few hours of use. Quizlet Quizlet is a digital learning platform and app with content relating to almost every subject imaginable. Quizlet has now opened up its Quizlet Teacher service to teachers for free until 30th June 2020. The app also allows students to use quizzes and flashcards to consolidate learning and make the most of their memory, by using repetition as a way to affirm learning. Mentimeter Mentimeter encourages audience interaction through polls and quizzes, which users can respond to via Mentimeter’s smartphone app. While remote studying can sometimes be very individualistic, Mentimeter brings an interactive element to the homeschool day that can help to keep kids on their toes. Kast Homeschooling has the potential to be a lonely experience for some children, so using technology to keep in contact with friends can be a great help. The real-time video sharing platform Kast can be used to stay connected, even while studying alone. With parental supervision (监管), Kast can be a great way for kids to delay boredom and aid loneliness. 21．What do these apps have in common? A．They are only for students. B．They are all free for use. C．They are all for language study. D．They all can avoid being bored. 22．When is Quizlet Teacher service available to teachers for free？ A．Before 30th June 2020. B．On 29th June 2021. C．Before31th June 2020. D．On30th June 2021. 23．What’s Kast unique to the other three apps? A．It provides kids with a lonely experience. B．It helps children to share the platform. C．It can get rid of children’s loneliness when studying. D．It can keep kids motivated. B Imagine being told that you will never walk again! That was what doctors told the world-famous gymnast (体操运动员) Kieran Behan after they removed a cancerous tumor (肿瘤) from his leg when he was only ten years old. The operation went so badly that he woke up crying in terrible pain. Up to then, he had been crazy about gymnastics and was determined to become an Olympic champion. But how could he do that when he could not even walk now and was sitting in a wheelchair? Kieran was going to show them and he started on the long road to recovery. He was 15 months in a wheelchair but he kept on exercising and was back in the gym. But within a few months he fell from the high bar and suffered a serious head injury, which caused frequent blackouts. Thus, he missed a whole year at school but the gym was beckoning (召唤) again. This time though, he had to overcome the challenges of that awful injury and getting back his balance. He returned to school using a walking stick but was cruelly laughed at by his classmates. It took him three years to get back to where he had been before he injured his head. But unfortunately, he then suffered more injuries. Even just after he had been chosen for the European Championships, his knee was broken. Behan has said that was when he was about to give up. But he never gave up and finally succeeded in becoming the Challenge World Cup floor champion in 2011, and his greatest moment of honor was when he attended the London 2012 Olympics. He had become an Olympic athlete after being through such sufferings. He is really a glorious example of the Olympic spirit. 24．What can we infer about Kieran Behan in the first paragraph? A．He was a famous gymnast when he was ten. B．He was unable to walk after the operation. C．He lost one leg because of the operation. D．He decided to give up gymnastics. 25．How long did it take Kieran to stand up again after the cancer operation? A．A few months. B．Fifteen months. C．One year. D．Three years. 26．What happened after Kieran was chosen for the European Championships? A．He totally lost heart. B．He hurt his head. C．He broke his knee. D．He was laughed at by others. 27．Which words best describe Kieran Behan? A．Unfortunate but smart. B．Talented but weak. C．Curious and positive. D．Brave and determined. C Stephen Hawking’s final fear was that DNA manipulation would lead to a master race of superhumans. The physicist, who died aged 76 in March, 2018, thought the development could destroy the rest of human beings. His last prediction is revealed in a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers to Big Questions. Hawking feared rich people would soon be able to edit their children’s DNA to improve attributes like memory and disease immunity. And he said that would pose a crisis for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to illegalize the practice. In an extract (摘录) published by The Sunday Times, he wrote: “I am sure that during this century people will discover how to modify both intelligence and instincts such as aggression. “Laws will probably be passed against genetic engineering with humans. But some people won’t be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics, such as memory, resistance to disease and length of life.” And he said that would cause huge problems for humans who have not undergone the same process, leaving them unable to compete. The professor even warned it could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it. He said of normal humans: “Presumably they will die out, or become unimportant. Instead, there will be a race of self-designing beings who are improving at an ever-increasing rate.” The Brief History of Time author also refers to techniques like Crispr, which enables scientists to modify harmful genes and add in others. And although such procedures could be a boost for medical science, some critics are worried that they could cause a eugenics-style (优生方式) movement, where the weak are weeded out of society. The new book, published by Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday, also collects his writings on what he thought were the big questions facing science and wider society. In it, he examines whether aliens exist, colonize space and whether humans will ever go beyond our Solar System. 28．Stephen Hawking’s views don’t include _________. A．DNA manipulation could lead to the extinction of human beings. B．There exist techniques to modify harmful genes and add in good genes. C．People cannot resist the temptation to improve human characteristics. D．Humans who haven’t undergone genetic engineering may die out. 29．Which one is the hook published by Hodder & Stoughton? A．Brief Answers to Questions. B．The Sunday Times. C．The Brief History of Time. D．Solar System. 30．What’s Stephen Hawking’s attitude towards human genetic engineering? A．Supportive. B．Impartial. C．Favorable. D．Concerned. 31．What does the text mainly want to tell us? A．Crispr can enable scientists to get harmful genes changed. B．DNA manipulation will create a master race of superhumans. C．Humans will colonize space and go beyond our Solar System. D．DNA manipulation may lead to the extinction of human beings. D When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply? This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves. The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times. In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this ... They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC． Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen. Wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how heartbreaking, you stay out of the way. Even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.” “There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail. 32．What has led to a heated media discussion? A．Some penguins sufferıngs ın a gully. B．People’s various opinions on penguins. C．The rescue of penguins from a gully. D．Ways of filming the series Dynasties. 33．What’s David Attenborough’s attitude towards human interference? A．Supportive. B．Unfavorable. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. 34．According to Paul Nicklen, when should humans NOT interfere with wildlife? A．When the animal is a race species. B．When the animal is in a man-made danger. C．When the animal is trapped in a natural disaster. D．When the situation involves a predator hunting its food. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Help Animals in Trouble or Not B．Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals C．Protect Animals From Dying Out D．Human Interference on Dangerous Animals 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the great literature works in China is Journey to the West. The novel has many fantastic elements and most of the characters are not human, but they show recognizable human characteristics. 36 People see themselves in the characters. Another reason for the novel’s popularity is that it is not just an adventure story. 37 It is a spiritual journey where the characters were forced to examine the nature of good and evil. The novel shows that individuals cannot be understood by their outer qualities, but by the good or bad that is in their own hearts. Of course, the main reason for the novel’s popularity is Sun Wukong himself. He has faults, but at hear the is brave, loyal, good-hearted, and righteous(正义的) . 38 In time and through faith and discipline he learned to protect the weak and the powerless, to be helpful and kind, and to put others first. In a real sense, he had the same life journey that many people have had through the ages. When he was young in the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, he was leading a free and enjoyable life. 39 In doing so, he changed from someone who loved to play tricks and stir up trouble, to someone who is self-disciplined and faithful. 40 But they also see in him a mirror of their own struggles in life as they learn to protect and help others, to stand for what is right, and to grow in maturity becoming responsible members of society. A．While in his youth he had been a little wild. B．But then he had to grow up and face the real world. C．In a sense, they want to become a hero of their own life. D．The story is more than just a group’s journey to the West. E．This human element is one reason for the novel’s popularity. F．Many Chinese admire Wukong for his abilities and bravery. G．Yet, Wukong always showed up when needed to rescue his master. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I couldn’t have been better prepared for the talk, my first presentation as a college student. I had learned my speech 41 . The day before the talk, alone in my room, I felt 42 . But as soon as I was invited to the stage, I was overwhelmed by a fear I had 43 too many times before—the fear of getting 44 because of my stutter (口吃). It began when I was a child. I felt ashamed and 45 as little as possible at school. I put a lot of 46 into math and science; in these subjects, I could 47 my teachers with written exams and reports rather than spoken ones. But by the time I got to middle school, my stutter had made me a 48 for bullying (欺凌), which hurt my academic performance. 49 , I went to a cooking school, where I hoped my cooking would speak for itself. I saw my future as a 50 until a nutrition class, when the teacher’s lecture 51 me of my love of science. I found that my thirst for learning more biology was 52 than my fear of stuttering during oral exams. I started to work in a research lab and tried speech therapy (治疗). With the help of my therapist, I 53 realized the real problem was not the stutter itself; it was my fear of stuttering. It took me about a year to 54 during one weekly meeting that I love myself as I am. Now, instead of 55 public speeches, I actively seek opportunities to be on the stage. And if I happen to stutter along the way, so be it. 41．A．by heart B．on purpose C．by mistake D．on duty 42．A．nervous B．surprised C．confident D．energetic 43．A．forgotten B．experienced C．arranged D．considered 44．A．stuck B．broken C．lost D．bored 45．A．planned B．moved C．studied D．talked 46．A．feeling B．money C．power D．effort 47．A．interest B．embarrass C．satisfy D．disappoint 48．A．target B．celebrity C．hit D．leader 49．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Moreover 50．A．professor B．chef C．biologist D．director 51．A．warmed B．cured C．informed D．reminded 52．A．lighter B．stronger C．smaller D．longer 53．A．naturally B．immediately C．gradually D．frequently 54．A．speak out B．cut in C．take down D．put up 55．A．expecting B．avoiding C．improving D．doubting 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 400 earthquakes occur every day, more than a hundred thousand a year. There have been many 56 (terrible) destructive earthquakes. The most serious of these 57 (occur) in Hua County, Shaanxi Province in 1556, 58 affected an area of 800 square kilometers in eight provinces. 59 total, 830, 000 people lost their lives. Another example is the 1906 California Earthquake, the worst earthquake that has ever happened in the United States. It lasted only a minute. 60 , it caused the worst natural disaster in the nation’s history. Fires 61 (cause) by the earthquake burned for three days, 62 (destroy) a total of 25,000 buildings. About 500 people 63 (kill) in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made 64 (home). In the whole of California, the earthquake and fires caused about 3,000 65 (die). 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的同学Tom邀请你本周六上午去敬老院（nursing home）参加志愿者活动，但你因故不能参加，请你给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意 2. 缺席原因 3. 另约时间 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Ms. Chow announced the coming “Battle of the Books”, we were so excited. She said, “You’re going to be in teams of three, and you’ll need to set a reading goal for your team. Every team that meets their goal by the end of the month will get a prize!” That sounded pretty good to me. Wyatt turned to me, saying, “Teammates?” “Oh, sure!” I said. Wyatt and I liked a lot of the same books, so we could set a goal like reading every graphic novel (漫画小说) in a series. The lunch bell sounded before Ms. Chow could explain any more rules. Liya came to our desk and said “Teammates?” to Wyatt and me. “Yeah, teammates!” Wyatt and I answered happily. Liya could read super-fast in both Hindi and English. If we set a goal like reading books by authors from different countries, she could help the team for sure. Over lunch, we discussed what we needed to do for the contest (竞赛) when Kash came to us.“Do you have ideas for us?”I asked him. Kash said, “Why would I give you guys ideas? I’ll save them for my team. ” “Kash, come on, ”I said. “It’s teams of three. Wyatt and Liya said something to me first. If you had, then it would be different. ” “I see how I rank (属于某等级) in the friendship lineup, ”Kash said angrily, and left. We were very surprised, but we understood him. The four of us always did things together. I felt the only way to fix this was to allow four people on a team. So, in the afternoon we went to see Ms. Chow. Guess what? She told us she was going to draw names to assign random groups (随机分配组). As we walked out of the office, we became silent. We knew even if Ms. Chow had let us form a four-person group, Kash knew we had first teamed up without him. We knew we wouldn’t be able to enjoy any prize if one of our best friends felt bad about being left out. What could we do to clear up this misunderstanding? 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右;  2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 That night as I read a graphic novel, I had an idea. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the beginning of the next day, I handed the pages to Kash in an envelope. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第5页（共6页） 试题 第6页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 5·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36． E 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．F 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41． A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．terribly 57．occurred 58．which 59．In 60．However 61．caused 62．destroying 63．were killed 64．homeless 65．deaths 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Tom, Thanks a lot for your inviting me to take part in the volunteer work in the nursing home this Saturday morning. But I am terribly sorry to tell you that I can’t participate in it as planned. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting during that period. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on this Sunday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to prepare for the show. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available at any time after school this month. Sorry again for the inconvenience caused by my absence. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） That night as I read a graphic novel, I had an idea. I think I did something wrong about it. I felt greatly guilty. He was my best friend and I shouldn’t have ruined my friendship with Kash because of the game. So I wanted to give Kash a copy of my favorite comic book and invite Kash to join our group. In the comic book, I wrote a letter in which I reflected what Kash and I had experienced together. We helped each other read and grow together, which left us a lot of wonderful memories during the school days. At the beginning of the next day, I handed the pages to Kash in an envelope. I bowed my head in embarrassment, not daring to meet Kash’s eyes. I felt so nervous that my whole body was shaking. Wyatt and Liya also fell into silence and had no idea how to deal with it. Moments later, Kash opened the envelope and read the letter I had written to her. With the tears slowly flowing down, suddenly, Kash said happily:“ I forgive you, I think we can be friends forever! ” The four of us just hugged each other and applauded our friendship. Of course, in this activity, we successfully won the first place, and more importantly, we once again gained friendship. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman probably do this year? A．Go on a trip. B．Work part-time. C．Borrow some money. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Have you saved enough for that trip you were planning around the Great Lakes? W: You know, I’m short of money these days, and I don’t want to borrow from others, so I think I’ll need to do part-time jobs to earn enough to do it next year. 2．Where is the bike now? A．Under the stairs. B．In the garden. C．At the gate. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Why are you looking so upset, Tim? M: I had my bike repaired and last night I put it at the gate, but I cannot find it now. W: It was in my way when I went to the garden, so I put it under the stairs and it’s still there. 3．What should people avoid doing while having dinner in the woman’s country? A．Staring at others. B．Asking questions. C．Talking with their mouths full. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Can you tell me some major table manners in your country? W: Well, it’s not polite to talk with others when your mouth is full of food. 4．What is the woman’s opinion on Superbad? A．It’s moving. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s disappointing. 【答案】A 【原文】M: My favorite movie is Superbad. It’s the funniest movie that I’ve ever seen. W: That’s true. I saw that movie the first day it came out in theatres. M: Didn’t you laugh through the whole movie? I did. W: Me too. That movie brought tears to my eyes. 5．What do we know about the woman? A．Her car was damaged. B．She needs anew car. C．She was injured. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I heard you had a car accident. Did you get hurt? W: I’m all right. But it’s going to cost me a fortune to get my car fixed. M: Why not buy a new one? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man suggest the woman do first? A．Tidy her room. B．Search for the report. C．Hide the truth. 7．Where does the woman find the report? A．On the desk. B．On the bookshelf. C．On the floor. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Linda, have you finished your work? W: Yes. M: Shall we go and have some coffee? W: I’m afraid I can’t. I’m looking for a report. I will be in trouble if I can’t find the report. My boss will kill me. M: Instead of looking for it directly, why don’t you try organizing your room a bit? It’s a disaster. W: But I like it this way! … Here it is! I searched the desk and bookshelf, but I didn’t look on the floor. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What does David plan to do? A．Go on a vacation. B．Eat out. C．Hold a dinner. 9．Why is David grateful to the Browns? A．They let him live with them for free. B．They are paying for his education. C．They invited him to their party. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】W: David, can I give you a hand with one of those shopping bags? M: Sure, Nancy. Could you take this one please? I didn’t realise how heavy these bags would be. W: Why did you buy so many things when you have to walk back home from the store? M: Well, I didn’t intend to buy a lot. But I’m having some people over and I guess I needed more than I expected. W: What’s the occasion? M: Now the people I live with, the Browns, have been on vacation for a month and I thought I’d surprise them. I’m inviting some of their friends for a welcome-home dinner. W: Oh, that’s really thoughtful of you. M: I figure it’s the least I can do for them. They’ve been letting me stay with them rent-free while I’m in school. They’ve been such a big help to me. W: Really? That’s pretty kind of them. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Schoolmates. 11．What makes the woman find it difficult to study at Oxford? A．Large classes. B．Learning style. C．Heavy work. 12．What have students been encouraged to do at Oxford? A．Know about the teachers’ plans. B．Train their memory. C．Give opinions. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B 【原文】M: Janet. What’s wrong with you? W: I’m finding studying at Oxford quite hard. M: You’re telling me! (我早就知道啦！) There’s so much work! W: It’s not the work — but everything’s so different. In China, generally we have large classes, but we don’t have classes after that. And mostly, our teachers tell us what we should do, so I’m not used to asking questions or discussing things. M: You have to memorise a lot, don’t you? W: Yes, but I’m good at that. M: You’re lucky. There’s so much to remember studying law! W: Yes, well, we’ve been trained to do that. But we don’t have so much training in thinking, such as giving your opinion and then proving it. M: Yes, I suppose that’s what our teachers have always encouraged us to do. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What happened at London Airport? A．There is something wrong with the engine of the plane. B．The woman failed to board the plane on time. C．The captain got a wrong message. 14．What did the captain inform the passengers of? A．Heavy storms. B．A flight delay. C．The change of arrival time. 15．How long did the woman stay in Southampton? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Three hours. 16．What does the man think of the woman’s experience? A．Exciting. B．Bad. C．Surprising. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 【原文】M: What took so long? I thought your flight was supposed to arrive three hours ago! W: Didn’t they announce that our flight was put off? M: I didn’t hear anything about that. What happened? W: We boarded the plane on time, but then we were held up for almost an hour at Lond on Airport due to an engine problem. M: Then what? Your plane was three hours late! W: We finally took off, but about 30 minutes later, the captain came on the loudspeaker to inform us that there would be heavy storms. Everyone started getting nervous. The captain decided to land early. M: So where did you land? W: We landed in Southampton and waited for an hour for the storms to pass and then took off again. M: That sounds like a nightmare! W: Actually, it wasn’t too bad. At least I’m alive. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does Walter do as a volunteer/ A．He delivers hot food. B．He helps old people cook. C．He pleases people living alone. 18．How long does it take Walter to finish his volunteer job? A．About two hours. B．About halfa day. C．About a day. 19．When does Kate volunteer at Children’s Hospital? A．On Tuesday mornings. B．On Tuesday afternoons. C．On Thursday afternoons. 20．What is Kate’s opinion about volunteering at Children’s Hospital? A．It needs patience. B．It is satisfying. C．It turns out difficult. 【答案】17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 W: Over 50 percent of Americans give a few hours a week to help in their communities, or in their children’s schools. These people are volunteers. Today we’ll get to know two of them. Walter volunteers for “Meals on Wheels”. On Tuesdays, he delivers hot meals. At 11:30 on Tuesday morning, he drives to a certain place and picks up the meals. He drives to 11 homes in his town. Most of the people live alone, but there are a few couples. Many of the people are older, and most are over 80. They can’t cook because they have physical problems, such as back or leg or heart problems. Walter says hello and talks for a few minutes. It takes Walter about two hours to finish delivering the meals. Kate volunteers at Children’s Hospital on Thursday afternoon. Kate assists the workers in the Infants Care Unit. Some of the children suffer from serious diseases. Some have mothers who are heavy drinkers or drug users. The babies need lots of love and attention. She holds the babies, feeds them, talks to them, and sings to them. Kate says, “I give them love, and they give me love in return. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The best apps to aid home schooling During school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic, some apps have started offering their services for free to support teachers, parents and students alike. Babbel The language learning app Babbel is offering its service to school pupils and students across the UK after the COVID-19 outbreak. Babbel’s courses, available in 14 different languages, are developed by a team of more than 150 linguists and designed to give you the skills to hold a basic conversation in a new language after just a few hours of use. Quizlet Quizlet is a digital learning platform and app with content relating to almost every subject imaginable. Quizlet has now opened up its Quizlet Teacher service to teachers for free until 30th June 2020. The app also allows students to use quizzes and flashcards to consolidate learning and make the most of their memory, by using repetition as a way to affirm learning. Mentimeter Mentimeter encourages audience interaction through polls and quizzes, which users can respond to via Mentimeter’s smartphone app. While remote studying can sometimes be very individualistic, Mentimeter brings an interactive element to the homeschool day that can help to keep kids on their toes. Kast Homeschooling has the potential to be a lonely experience for some children, so using technology to keep in contact with friends can be a great help. The real-time video sharing platform Kast can be used to stay connected, even while studying alone. With parental supervision (监管), Kast can be a great way for kids to delay boredom and aid loneliness. 21．What do these apps have in common? A．They are only for students. B．They are all free for use. C．They are all for language study. D．They all can avoid being bored. 22．When is Quizlet Teacher service available to teachers for free？ A．Before 30th June 2020. B．On 29th June 2021. C．Before31th June 2020. D．On30th June 2021. 23．What’s Kast unique to the other three apps? A．It provides kids with a lonely experience. B．It helps children to share the platform. C．It can get rid of children’s loneliness when studying. D．It can keep kids motivated. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种帮助家庭教育的免费的最佳应用程序。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“During school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic, some apps have started offering their services for free to support teachers, parents and students alike.(在2019冠状病毒疾病疫情导致学校停课期间，一些应用程序开始免费提供服务，以支持教师、家长和学生)”，可知文中介绍的四种应用程序的共同点是：它们都是免费使用的。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Quizlet标题下第二句“Quizlet has now opened up its Quizlet Teacher service to teachers for free until 30th June 2020.( Quizlet现已向教师免费开放其Quizlet教师服务，直至2020年6月30日)”，可知2020年6月30日之前Quizlet教师服务免费提供给教师。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据Kast标题下一段“Homeschooling has the potential to be a lonely experience for some children, so using technology to keep in contact with friends can be a great help. The real-time video sharing platform Kast can be used to stay connected, even while studying alone. With parental supervision (监管), Kast can be a great way for kids to delay boredom and aid loneliness.( 对于一些孩子来说，在家上学可能是一种孤独的体验，因此使用技术与朋友保持联系可以提供很大帮助。实时视频共享平台Kast可以用来保持连接，即使是在独自学习的时候。在父母的监督下，Kast可以成为孩子们延迟无聊和缓解孤独的好方法)”，可知Kast与其他三个应用程序中独特之处在于：它可以消除孩子们学习时的孤独感。故选C。 B Imagine being told that you will never walk again! That was what doctors told the world-famous gymnast (体操运动员) Kieran Behan after they removed a cancerous tumor (肿瘤) from his leg when he was only ten years old. The operation went so badly that he woke up crying in terrible pain. Up to then, he had been crazy about gymnastics and was determined to become an Olympic champion. But how could he do that when he could not even walk now and was sitting in a wheelchair? Kieran was going to show them and he started on the long road to recovery. He was 15 months in a wheelchair but he kept on exercising and was back in the gym. But within a few months he fell from the high bar and suffered a serious head injury, which caused frequent blackouts. Thus, he missed a whole year at school but the gym was beckoning (召唤) again. This time though, he had to overcome the challenges of that awful injury and getting back his balance. He returned to school using a walking stick but was cruelly laughed at by his classmates. It took him three years to get back to where he had been before he injured his head. But unfortunately, he then suffered more injuries. Even just after he had been chosen for the European Championships, his knee was broken. Behan has said that was when he was about to give up. But he never gave up and finally succeeded in becoming the Challenge World Cup floor champion in 2011, and his greatest moment of honor was when he attended the London 2012 Olympics. He had become an Olympic athlete after being through such sufferings. He is really a glorious example of the Olympic spirit. 24．What can we infer about Kieran Behan in the first paragraph? A．He was a famous gymnast when he was ten. B．He was unable to walk after the operation. C．He lost one leg because of the operation. D．He decided to give up gymnastics. 25．How long did it take Kieran to stand up again after the cancer operation? A．A few months. B．Fifteen months. C．One year. D．Three years. 26．What happened after Kieran was chosen for the European Championships? A．He totally lost heart. B．He hurt his head. C．He broke his knee. D．He was laughed at by others. 27．Which words best describe Kieran Behan? A．Unfortunate but smart. B．Talented but weak. C．Curious and positive. D．Brave and determined. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了体操运动员Kieran Behan虽经历种种病痛和磨难却仍坚持追求梦想最终取得成功的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But how could he do that when he could not even walk now and was sitting in a wheelchair”（但是，当他现在甚至不能走路，坐在轮椅上时，他怎么能做到这一点呢?）可知，手术后他不能走路。故选B项。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He was 15 months in a wheelchair but he kept on exercising and was back in the gym.”（他在轮椅上坐了15个月，但他继续锻炼，回到了健身房。）可知，他在轮椅上度过了15个月，由此推断他是术后15个月才重新站起来。故选B项。 26．细节理解题。由文章第三段“Even just after he had been chosen for the European Championships, his knee was broken.”（就在他被选入欧洲锦标赛之后，他的膝盖就裂了。）可知，他当时伤到了膝盖。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“But he never gave up and finally succeeded in becoming the Challenge World Cup floor champion in 2011, and his greatest moment of honor was when he attended the London 2012 Olympics. He had become an Olympic athlete after being through such sufferings. He is really a glorious example of the Olympic spirit.”（但他从未放弃，最终在2011年成功成为挑战世界杯场地冠军，他最伟大的荣誉时刻是参加2012年伦敦奥运会。在经历了这样的痛苦之后，他成为了一名奥运会运动员。他真是奥林匹克精神的光辉典范。）以及前文可知，Kieran Behan一生经历数次病痛和磨难，但仍然坚持，成功地实现了自己的梦想，由此可见他十分勇敢、坚定。故选D项。 C Stephen Hawking’s final fear was that DNA manipulation would lead to a master race of superhumans. The physicist, who died aged 76 in March, 2018, thought the development could destroy the rest of human beings. His last prediction is revealed in a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers to Big Questions. Hawking feared rich people would soon be able to edit their children’s DNA to improve attributes like memory and disease immunity. And he said that would pose a crisis for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to illegalize the practice. In an extract (摘录) published by The Sunday Times, he wrote: “I am sure that during this century people will discover how to modify both intelligence and instincts such as aggression. “Laws will probably be passed against genetic engineering with humans. But some people won’t be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics, such as memory, resistance to disease and length of life.” And he said that would cause huge problems for humans who have not undergone the same process, leaving them unable to compete. The professor even warned it could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it. He said of normal humans: “Presumably they will die out, or become unimportant. Instead, there will be a race of self-designing beings who are improving at an ever-increasing rate.” The Brief History of Time author also refers to techniques like Crispr, which enables scientists to modify harmful genes and add in others. And although such procedures could be a boost for medical science, some critics are worried that they could cause a eugenics-style (优生方式) movement, where the weak are weeded out of society. The new book, published by Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday, also collects his writings on what he thought were the big questions facing science and wider society. In it, he examines whether aliens exist, colonize space and whether humans will ever go beyond our Solar System. 28．Stephen Hawking’s views don’t include _________. A．DNA manipulation could lead to the extinction of human beings. B．There exist techniques to modify harmful genes and add in good genes. C．People cannot resist the temptation to improve human characteristics. D．Humans who haven’t undergone genetic engineering may die out. 29．Which one is the hook published by Hodder & Stoughton? A．Brief Answers to Questions. B．The Sunday Times. C．The Brief History of Time. D．Solar System. 30．What’s Stephen Hawking’s attitude towards human genetic engineering? A．Supportive. B．Impartial. C．Favorable. D．Concerned. 31．What does the text mainly want to tell us? A．Crispr can enable scientists to get harmful genes changed. B．DNA manipulation will create a master race of superhumans. C．Humans will colonize space and go beyond our Solar System. D．DNA manipulation may lead to the extinction of human beings. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金去世前的最后担忧是:操纵DNA将催生超级人类优等种族，他认为这一发展趋势可能会毁灭人类。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“But some people won’t be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics, such as memory, resistance to disease and length of life.”可知是some people而不是people，故C选项以偏概全，不是霍金的观点。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中“The new book published by Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday”使用了定冠词the可知是对应上文第一次提到的a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers to Big Questions，故Brief Answers to Big Questions 是由Hodder & Stoughton 出版的，A选项正确； The Sunday Times是霍金曾经在上面发表过文章的报刊，故B选项排除；The Brief History of Time是霍金之前的书，故排除C选项；Solar System不是书，D选项不正确。故综上选A。 30．观点态度题。从文章第一段第一句“Stephen Hawking’s final fear was that DNA manipulation would lead to a master race of superhumans.”；第二段第二句“And he said that would pose a crisis for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to illegalize the practice.”；与第二段中“The professor even warned it could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it.”中fear, crisis, warn等词可以看出，霍金对于人类基因工程的态度是担忧的，因此选D。 31．主旨大意题。文章只是作为举例说明，提到了Crispr(基因编辑技术) 使科学家能够修改有害的基因。并不是文章的主要内容，故排除A选项；文章提出操纵DNA将导致人类灭绝，而不是创造优良种族，B选项与文章内容相悖，故B选项错误；C选项“人类将移民太空并走出太阳系。”文章中没有提及，排除C选项；从文章的第一段第二句“The physicist, who died aged 76 in March, 2018, thought the development could destroy the rest of human beings.”可知操纵DNA可能会导致人类灭绝，故选D。 D When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply? This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves. The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times. In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this ... They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC． Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen. Wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how heartbreaking, you stay out of the way. Even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.” “There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail. 32．What has led to a heated media discussion? A．Some penguins sufferıngs ın a gully. B．People’s various opinions on penguins. C．The rescue of penguins from a gully. D．Ways of filming the series Dynasties. 33．What’s David Attenborough’s attitude towards human interference? A．Supportive. B．Unfavorable. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. 34．According to Paul Nicklen, when should humans NOT interfere with wildlife? A．When the animal is a race species. B．When the animal is in a man-made danger. C．When the animal is trapped in a natural disaster. D．When the situation involves a predator hunting its food. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Help Animals in Trouble or Not B．Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals C．Protect Animals From Dying Out D．Human Interference on Dangerous Animals 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人类是否应该干预处于困境中的野生动物这一话题，并通过企鹅被困峡谷的救援事件引发了媒体和公众的广泛讨论。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties.(在一群企鹅从南极洲的冰峡谷中被救出后，人们提出了这个问题。这是为BBC野生动物系列《王朝》拍摄的。)”可知，从峡谷中救援企鹅这一事件引发了媒体的热烈讨论。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, others think human interference is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough.(然而，也有人认为人类的干预是不自然的。“你不能一生都阳光明媚。做任何其他事情都只会让事情变得更糟。”该节目的创作者David Attenborough说。)”可知，David Attenborough对人类干预持不利的态度。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If it’s ever a predator situation, no matter how heartbreaking, you stay out of the way.(如果是捕食者的情况，无论多么令人心碎，你都要避开。)”可知，根据Paul Nicklen的说法，当情况涉及捕食者捕食猎物时，人类不应该干预野生动物。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?(当我们看到一个人陷入困境时，我们首先想到的就是伸出援手。但是，如果我们看到一只动物陷入困境，同样的规则适用吗？)”可知，本文主要讨论了帮助处于困境中的动物还是不帮助这一话题，并列举了不同人的观点。由此可知，“是否帮助陷入困境的动物”可以概括本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the great literature works in China is Journey to the West. The novel has many fantastic elements and most of the characters are not human, but they show recognizable human characteristics. 36 People see themselves in the characters. Another reason for the novel’s popularity is that it is not just an adventure story. 37 It is a spiritual journey where the characters were forced to examine the nature of good and evil. The novel shows that individuals cannot be understood by their outer qualities, but by the good or bad that is in their own hearts. Of course, the main reason for the novel’s popularity is Sun Wukong himself. He has faults, but at hear the is brave, loyal, good-hearted, and righteous(正义的) . 38 In time and through faith and discipline he learned to protect the weak and the powerless, to be helpful and kind, and to put others first. In a real sense, he had the same life journey that many people have had through the ages. When he was young in the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, he was leading a free and enjoyable life. 39 In doing so, he changed from someone who loved to play tricks and stir up trouble, to someone who is self-disciplined and faithful. 40 But they also see in him a mirror of their own struggles in life as they learn to protect and help others, to stand for what is right, and to grow in maturity becoming responsible members of society. A．While in his youth he had been a little wild. B．But then he had to grow up and face the real world. C．In a sense, they want to become a hero of their own life. D．The story is more than just a group’s journey to the West. E．This human element is one reason for the novel’s popularity. F．Many Chinese admire Wukong for his abilities and bravery. G．Yet, Wukong always showed up when needed to rescue his master. 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最伟大的文学作品之一《西游记》，以及这部小说受欢迎的原因。 36．前文“The novel has many fantastic elements and most of the characters are not human, but they show recognizable human characteristics.(这部小说有许多奇妙的元素，大多数人物都不是人类，但他们表现出可识别的人类特征。)”说明了这部小说的特征；后文“People see themselves in the characters.(人们在角色中看到了自己。)”说明了人们喜欢这部小说的原因是在故事中看到了自己。E项“This human element is one reason for the novel’s popularity.(这种人为因素是这部小说受欢迎的原因之一。)”承上启下，符合语境，且E相中“This human element”指代的就是前文中的“most of the characters are not human, but they show recognizable human characteristics”。故选E项。 37．前文“Another reason for the novel’s popularity is that it is not just an adventure story.(小说受欢迎的另一个原因是它不仅仅是一个冒险故事。)”说明了小说受欢不只是因为它是一个冒险之旅；后文“It is a spiritual journey where the characters were forced to examine the nature of good and evil. (这是一次精神之旅，人物被迫审视善与恶的本质。)”说明这是个旅行还是一次精神之旅。D项“The story is more than just a group’s journey to the West.(这个故事不仅仅是一群人的西部之旅。)”承上启下，说明了这个旅行不仅仅是一群人的西部冒险之旅，更是让读者体验到了精神之旅，符合语境。故选D项。 38．前文“He has faults, but at hear the is brave, loyal, good-hearted, and righteous(正义的) .(他有缺点，但总而言之，他勇敢、忠诚、善良、正直。)”说明了悟空吸引人的原因是：他虽然有缺点，但总体上来说，他有很多好的品质。下文应具体展开说明他的缺点和优点。后文“In time and through faith and discipline he learned to protect the weak and the powerless, to be helpful and kind, and to put others first. (随着时间的推移，通过信仰和纪律，他学会了保护弱者和无能为力的人，乐于助人，善良，把别人放在第一位。)”说明后来他具备了很多优点，可知他本来是有一些缺点的。A项“While in his youth he had been a little wild.(他年轻时有点放荡。)”说明了他原先的缺点，且While表示让步，符合语境。故选A项。 39．前文“When he was young in the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, he was leading a free and enjoyable life.(他年轻时在花果山，过着逍遥自在的生活。)”说明孙悟空过着无拘无束的生活；后文“In doing so, he changed from someone who loved to play tricks and stir up trouble, to someone who is self-disciplined and faithful.(这样，他从一个爱恶作剧、爱惹是生非的人，变成了一个自律、忠诚的人。)”说明他因为某些经历变得更加自律、成熟。B项“But then he had to grow up and face the real world.(但他得长大，面对现实世界。)”表示转折，语意也符合语境，故选B项。 40．后文“But they also see in him a mirror of their own struggles in life as they learn to protect and help others, to stand for what is right, and to grow in maturity becoming responsible members of society.(但他们也在他身上看到了自己在生活中挣扎的一面镜子，因为他们学会了保护和帮助他人，坚持正义，并在成熟中成长为负责任的社会成员。)”说明读者们在悟空身上看到了自己，这是小说吸引人的原因。F项“Many Chinese admire Wukong for his abilities and bravery.(许多中国人钦佩悟空的能力和勇敢)”语意符合语境，且后文“they”指代的就是B项中“Many Chinese”。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I couldn’t have been better prepared for the talk, my first presentation as a college student. I had learned my speech 41 . The day before the talk, alone in my room, I felt 42 . But as soon as I was invited to the stage, I was overwhelmed by a fear I had 43 too many times before—the fear of getting 44 because of my stutter (口吃). It began when I was a child. I felt ashamed and 45 as little as possible at school. I put a lot of 46 into math and science; in these subjects, I could 47 my teachers with written exams and reports rather than spoken ones. But by the time I got to middle school, my stutter had made me a 48 for bullying (欺凌), which hurt my academic performance. 49 , I went to a cooking school, where I hoped my cooking would speak for itself. I saw my future as a 50 until a nutrition class, when the teacher’s lecture 51 me of my love of science. I found that my thirst for learning more biology was 52 than my fear of stuttering during oral exams. I started to work in a research lab and tried speech therapy (治疗). With the help of my therapist, I 53 realized the real problem was not the stutter itself; it was my fear of stuttering. It took me about a year to 54 during one weekly meeting that I love myself as I am. Now, instead of 55 public speeches, I actively seek opportunities to be on the stage. And if I happen to stutter along the way, so be it. 41．A．by heart B．on purpose C．by mistake D．on duty 42．A．nervous B．surprised C．confident D．energetic 43．A．forgotten B．experienced C．arranged D．considered 44．A．stuck B．broken C．lost D．bored 45．A．planned B．moved C．studied D．talked 46．A．feeling B．money C．power D．effort 47．A．interest B．embarrass C．satisfy D．disappoint 48．A．target B．celebrity C．hit D．leader 49．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Moreover 50．A．professor B．chef C．biologist D．director 51．A．warmed B．cured C．informed D．reminded 52．A．lighter B．stronger C．smaller D．longer 53．A．naturally B．immediately C．gradually D．frequently 54．A．speak out B．cut in C．take down D．put up 55．A．expecting B．avoiding C．improving D．doubting 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个大学生在面对自己的口吃问题时的成长和改变。 41．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我把我的演讲背熟了。A. by heart用心；B. on purpose故意地；C. by mistake错误地；D. on duty值班。结合句意可知，此处应为learn…by heart意为“记住”符合语境。故选A项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演讲的前一天，我独自一人在房间里，感到很自信。A. nervous紧张的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confident自信的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文中的“I had learned my speech ____1____ .”可知，作者已经都背下来了，所以此处应是“自信的”符合语境。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我一被邀请上台，就被一种我以前经历过太多次的恐惧所淹没——害怕因为口吃而卡住。A. forgotten忘记；B. experienced经历；C. arranged安排；D. considered考虑，认为。根据上文中的“But as soon as I was invited to the stage, I was overwhelmed by a fear”可知，此处指的是作者一上台，被吓坏了，所以此处应是被一种我以前经历过太多次的恐惧所淹没，“经历”符合语境。故选B项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一被邀请上台，就被一种我以前经历过太多次的恐惧所淹没——害怕因为口吃而卡住。A. stuck卡住的；B. broken破碎的；C. lost迷失的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文中的“But as soon as I was invited to the stage, I was overwhelmed by a fear I had ____3____ too many times before”可知，作者由于害怕因为口吃而“卡住”。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它始于我小时候。我感到羞愧，在学校里尽量少说话。A. planned计划；B. moved移动；C. studied研究；D. talked谈论，说话。根据上文中的“I felt ashamed”可知，因为自己感到害羞，所以应是尽可能少“说话”。故选D项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在数学和科学上下了很大的功夫，在这些科目上，我可以用笔试和报告而不是口语来满足我的老师。A. feeling感受；B. money金钱；C. power力量，权力；D. effort努力。根据下文中的“in these subjects, I could ____7____ my teachers with written exams and reports rather than spoken ones.”可知，作者想在数学和科学这些不需要说话的学科上让老师满意，所以此处应是“努力”学习数学和科学。故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在数学和科学上下了很大的功夫，在这些科目上，我可以用笔试和报告而不是口语来满足我的老师。A. interest使感兴趣；B. embarrass使尴尬；C. satisfy满足；D. disappoint使失望。根据上文中的“I put a lot of ____6____ into math and science;”可知，作者在数学和科学上下功夫，应是为了让老师“满意”。故选C项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我上中学的时候，我的口吃已经让我成为欺凌的目标，这影响了我的学习成绩。A. target目标；B. celebrity名人；C. hit轰动；D. leader领导。结合语境以及下文中的“for bullying(欺凌)”可知，作者口吃，很容易成为欺凌的“目标”。故选A项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我去了一所烹饪学校，在那里我希望我的烹饪能不言自明。A. However然而；B. Instead取而代之；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover而且。根据语境以及下文中的“I went to a cooking school, where I hoped my cooking would speak for itself.”可知，因为作者成为欺凌的对象而成绩下滑，“因此”作者去了烹饪学校，符合逻辑。故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到自己作为厨师的未来，直到在营养课上，老师的讲座让我想起了我对科学的热爱。A. professor教授；B. chef厨师；C. biologist生物学家；D. director导演。根据上文中的“I went to a cooking school”可知，作者去了厨师学校，所以此处应是“厨师”符合语境。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到自己作为厨师的未来，直到在营养课上，老师的讲座让我想起了我对科学的热爱。A. warmed温暖；B. cured治好；C. informed告知；D. reminded提醒。根据语境以及下文中的“me of my love of science.”可知，老师的营养可，让作者“想起了”对科学的热爱，remind sb. of sth意为“使某人想起某事”符合语境。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现我对学习更多生物学的渴望比我对口语考试中口吃的恐惧更强烈。A. lighter较轻；B. stronger更强；C. smaller较小；D. longer更长。根据下文中的“I started to work in a research lab and tried speech therapy (治疗).”可知，作者开始进入实验室进行治疗，所以此处表示自己对科学的渴望“更强烈”。故选B项。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在治疗师的帮助下，我逐渐意识到真正的问题不在于口吃本身是我害怕口吃。A. naturally自然地；B. immediately立刻，马上；C. gradually逐渐地；D. frequently频繁地。根据语境以及下文中的“realized the real problem was not the stutter itself; it was my fear of stuttering.”可知，作者在治疗师的帮助下，“逐渐地”意识到问题所在。故选C项。 54．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我花了大约一年的时间在一次每周会议上说，我爱自己本身的样子。A. speak out说出；B. cut in插话；C. take down记下；D. put up搭建，张贴。根据上文中的“With the help of my therapist, I ____13____ realized the real problem was not the stutter itself; it was my fear of stuttering.”可知，作者意识到自己口吃的问题所在，所以此处应是花了大约一年的时间在会议上“说出”自己爱自己本身的样子。故选A项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我不再回避公开演讲，而是积极寻求登上舞台的机会。A. expecting期望；B. avoiding逃避；C. improving改善；D. doubting怀疑。根据下文中的“I actively seek opportunities to be on the stage.”可知，作者开始积极主动地寻找登台的机会，所以不再“逃避”口吃的问题。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 400 earthquakes occur every day, more than a hundred thousand a year. There have been many 56 (terrible) destructive earthquakes. The most serious of these 57 (occur) in Hua County, Shaanxi Province in 1556, 58 affected an area of 800 square kilometers in eight provinces. 59 total, 830, 000 people lost their lives. Another example is the 1906 California Earthquake, the worst earthquake that has ever happened in the United States. It lasted only a minute. 60 , it caused the worst natural disaster in the nation’s history. Fires 61 (cause) by the earthquake burned for three days, 62 (destroy) a total of 25,000 buildings. About 500 people 63 (kill) in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made 64 (home). In the whole of California, the earthquake and fires caused about 3,000 65 (die). 【答案】 56．terribly 57．occurred 58．which 59．In 60．However 61．caused 62．destroying 63．were killed 64．homeless 65．deaths 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了两次最严重的地震，1556年的陕西省华县地震和1906年的加利福尼亚地震。 56．考查副词。句意：曾经发生过许多极具破坏性的地震。此处修饰形容词destructive，应用副词形式。故填terribly。 57．考查一般过去时。句意：其中最严重的一次发生在1556年的陕西省华县，波及8个省，面积达800平方公里。此处是谓语动词，根据in 1556可知，句子用一般过去时，故填occurred。 58．考查定语从句。句意：其中最严重的一次发生在1556年的陕西省华县，波及8个省，面积达800平方公里。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The most serious of these，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 59．考查介词。句意：总共有83万人丧生。in total总计，固定短语，首字母应大写。故填In。 60．考查副词。句意：然而，它造成了美国历史上最严重的自然灾害。上文“It lasted only a minute.(它只持续了一分钟)”提到地震只持续了一分钟，与下文“它造成了美国历史上最严重的自然灾害”之间是转折关系，应用副词however，首字母应大写。故填However。 61．考查过去分词。句意：地震引起的大火燃烧了3天，共摧毁了25000栋建筑。动词cause和fire之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填caused。 62．考查现在分词。句意：地震引起的大火燃烧了3天，共摧毁了25000栋建筑。动词destroy的逻辑主语是前面整句话，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填destroying。 63．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：旧金山市约有500人丧生，25万人无家可归。此处是讲述过去发生的事情，且主语people和动词kill之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语people表示复数意义，应用were killed。 64．考查形容词。句意：旧金山市约有500人丧生，25万人无家可归。此处应用形容词作主语补足语，homeless无家可归的，故填homeless。 65．考查名词复数。句意：在整个加州，地震和火灾造成约3000人死亡。此处应用名词作宾语，death死亡，可数名词，由空前的3,000可知此处应用复数形式。故填deaths。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的同学Tom邀请你本周六上午去敬老院（nursing home）参加志愿者活动，但你因故不能参加，请你给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意 2. 缺席原因 3. 另约时间 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, Thanks a lot for your inviting me to take part in the volunteer work in the nursing home this Saturday morning. But I am terribly sorry to tell you that I can’t participate in it as planned. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting during that period. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on this Sunday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to prepare for the show. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available at any time after school this month. Sorry again for the inconvenience caused by my absence. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给同学Tom写封信，告知他你不能去参加周六上午去敬老院（nursing home）的志愿者活动。 【解析】1. 词汇积累 非常：terribly →awfully 希望：hope→wish 参加：take part in→participate in 出发：set out→set off 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Sorry again for the inconvenience caused by my absence. 拓展句：Sorry again for the inconvenience which is caused by my absence. 【点睛】[高分句型1] But I am terribly sorry to tell you that I can’t participate in it as planned. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to prepare for the show. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Ms. Chow announced the coming “Battle of the Books”, we were so excited. She said, “You’re going to be in teams of three, and you’ll need to set a reading goal for your team. Every team that meets their goal by the end of the month will get a prize!” That sounded pretty good to me. Wyatt turned to me, saying, “Teammates?” “Oh, sure!” I said. Wyatt and I liked a lot of the same books, so we could set a goal like reading every graphic novel (漫画小说) in a series. The lunch bell sounded before Ms. Chow could explain any more rules. Liya came to our desk and said “Teammates?” to Wyatt and me. “Yeah, teammates!” Wyatt and I answered happily. Liya could read super-fast in both Hindi and English. If we set a goal like reading books by authors from different countries, she could help the team for sure. Over lunch, we discussed what we needed to do for the contest (竞赛) when Kash came to us.“Do you have ideas for us?”I asked him. Kash said, “Why would I give you guys ideas? I’ll save them for my team. ” “Kash, come on, ”I said. “It’s teams of three. Wyatt and Liya said something to me first. If you had, then it would be different. ” “I see how I rank (属于某等级) in the friendship lineup, ”Kash said angrily, and left. We were very surprised, but we understood him. The four of us always did things together. I felt the only way to fix this was to allow four people on a team. So, in the afternoon we went to see Ms. Chow. Guess what? She told us she was going to draw names to assign random groups (随机分配组). As we walked out of the office, we became silent. We knew even if Ms. Chow had let us form a four-person group, Kash knew we had first teamed up without him. We knew we wouldn’t be able to enjoy any prize if one of our best friends felt bad about being left out. What could we do to clear up this misunderstanding? 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右;  2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 That night as I read a graphic novel, I had an idea. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the beginning of the next day, I handed the pages to Kash in an envelope. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 That night as I read a graphic novel, I had an idea. I think I did something wrong about it. I felt greatly guilty. He was my best friend and I shouldn’t have ruined my friendship with Kash because of the game. So I wanted to give Kash a copy of my favorite comic book and invite Kash to join our group. In the comic book, I wrote a letter in which I reflected what Kash and I had experienced together. We helped each other read and grow together, which left us a lot of wonderful memories during the school days. At the beginning of the next day, I handed the pages to Kash in an envelope. I bowed my head in embarrassment, not daring to meet Kash’s eyes. I felt so nervous that my whole body was shaking. Wyatt and Liya also fell into silence and had no idea how to deal with it. Moments later, Kash opened the envelope and read the letter I had written to her. With the tears slowly flowing down, suddenly, Kash said happily:“ I forgive you, I think we can be friends forever! ” The four of us just hugged each other and applauded our friendship. Of course, in this activity, we successfully won the first place, and more importantly, we once again gained friendship. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者与Kash，Wyatt 以及 Liya 四个人为好朋友。班级中即将举办读书比赛活动，老师首先要求三个人成为一组，作者首先和Wyatt 和Liya 组队参加比赛。此时Kash得知作者抛弃了她和另外的两个朋友组队，于是非常生气。后来作者想办法挽救友谊的同时赢得比赛的故事。 【解析】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，当我读一本漫画小说时，我有了一个想法。”可知，第一段可描写作者想法的内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天一早，我把信装在信封里交给了Kash。”可知，第二段可描写作者在把信交给Kash之后发生的情景，以及作者和朋友们和好时的感悟。 2.续写线索：写信——回想过去——向Kash道歉——Kash接受道歉——重拾友谊——最终感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①破坏：ruin/destory ②低头: bow one’s head/low one’s head ③颤抖：shake /quiver 情绪类 ①愧疚：feel greatly guilty/feel a great sense of guilt ②开心地：happily/delightfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] We helped each other read and grow together, which left us a lot of wonderful memories during the school days.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] I bowed my head in embarrassment, not daring to meet Kash’s eyes. (由现在分词作伴随状语） 1/3 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试 （四川专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman probably do this year? A．Go on a trip. B．Work part-time. C．Borrow some money. 2．Where is the bike now? A．Under the stairs. B．In the garden. C．At the gate. 3．What should people avoid doing while having dinner in the woman’s country? A．Staring at others. B．Asking questions. C．Talking with their mouths full. 4．What is the woman’s opinion on Superbad? A．It’s moving. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s disappointing. 5．What do we know about the woman? A．Her car was damaged. B．She needs anew car. C．She was injured. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man suggest the woman do first? A．Tidy her room. B．Search for the report. C．Hide the truth. 7．Where does the woman find the report? A．On the desk. B．On the bookshelf. C．On the floor. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What does David plan to do? A．Go on a vacation. B．Eat out. C．Hold a dinner. 9．Why is David grateful to the Browns? A．They let him live with them for free. B．They are paying for his education. C．They invited him to their party. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Schoolmates. 11．What makes the woman find it difficult to study at Oxford? A．Large classes. B．Learning style. C．Heavy work. 12．What have students been encouraged to do at Oxford? A．Know about the teachers’ plans. B．Train their memory. C．Give opinions. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What happened at London Airport? A．There is something wrong with the engine of the plane. B．The woman failed to board the plane on time. C．The captain got a wrong message. 14．What did the captain inform the passengers of? A．Heavy storms. B．A flight delay. C．The change of arrival time. 15．How long did the woman stay in Southampton? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Three hours. 16．What does the man think of the woman’s experience? A．Exciting. B．Bad. C．Surprising. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does Walter do as a volunteer/ A．He delivers hot food. B．He helps old people cook. C．He pleases people living alone. 18．How long does it take Walter to finish his volunteer job? A．About two hours. B．About halfa day. C．About a day. 19．When does Kate volunteer at Children’s Hospital? A．On Tuesday mornings. B．On Tuesday afternoons. C．On Thursday afternoons. 20．What is Kate’s opinion about volunteering at Children’s Hospital? A．It needs patience. B．It is satisfying. C．It turns out difficult. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The best apps to aid home schooling During school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic, some apps have started offering their services for free to support teachers, parents and students alike. Babbel The language learning app Babbel is offering its service to school pupils and students across the UK after the COVID-19 outbreak. Babbel’s courses, available in 14 different languages, are developed by a team of more than 150 linguists and designed to give you the skills to hold a basic conversation in a new language after just a few hours of use. Quizlet Quizlet is a digital learning platform and app with content relating to almost every subject imaginable. Quizlet has now opened up its Quizlet Teacher service to teachers for free until 30th June 2020. The app also allows students to use quizzes and flashcards to consolidate learning and make the most of their memory, by using repetition as a way to affirm learning. Mentimeter Mentimeter encourages audience interaction through polls and quizzes, which users can respond to via Mentimeter’s smartphone app. While remote studying can sometimes be very individualistic, Mentimeter brings an interactive element to the homeschool day that can help to keep kids on their toes. Kast Homeschooling has the potential to be a lonely experience for some children, so using technology to keep in contact with friends can be a great help. The real-time video sharing platform Kast can be used to stay connected, even while studying alone. With parental supervision (监管), Kast can be a great way for kids to delay boredom and aid loneliness. 21．What do these apps have in common? A．They are only for students. B．They are all free for use. C．They are all for language study. D．They all can avoid being bored. 22．When is Quizlet Teacher service available to teachers for free？ A．Before 30th June 2020. B．On 29th June 2021. C．Before31th June 2020. D．On30th June 2021. 23．What’s Kast unique to the other three apps? A．It provides kids with a lonely experience. B．It helps children to share the platform. C．It can get rid of children’s loneliness when studying. D．It can keep kids motivated. B Imagine being told that you will never walk again! That was what doctors told the world-famous gymnast (体操运动员) Kieran Behan after they removed a cancerous tumor (肿瘤) from his leg when he was only ten years old. The operation went so badly that he woke up crying in terrible pain. Up to then, he had been crazy about gymnastics and was determined to become an Olympic champion. But how could he do that when he could not even walk now and was sitting in a wheelchair? Kieran was going to show them and he started on the long road to recovery. He was 15 months in a wheelchair but he kept on exercising and was back in the gym. But within a few months he fell from the high bar and suffered a serious head injury, which caused frequent blackouts. Thus, he missed a whole year at school but the gym was beckoning (召唤) again. This time though, he had to overcome the challenges of that awful injury and getting back his balance. He returned to school using a walking stick but was cruelly laughed at by his classmates. It took him three years to get back to where he had been before he injured his head. But unfortunately, he then suffered more injuries. Even just after he had been chosen for the European Championships, his knee was broken. Behan has said that was when he was about to give up. But he never gave up and finally succeeded in becoming the Challenge World Cup floor champion in 2011, and his greatest moment of honor was when he attended the London 2012 Olympics. He had become an Olympic athlete after being through such sufferings. He is really a glorious example of the Olympic spirit. 24．What can we infer about Kieran Behan in the first paragraph? A．He was a famous gymnast when he was ten. B．He was unable to walk after the operation. C．He lost one leg because of the operation. D．He decided to give up gymnastics. 25．How long did it take Kieran to stand up again after the cancer operation? A．A few months. B．Fifteen months. C．One year. D．Three years. 26．What happened after Kieran was chosen for the European Championships? A．He totally lost heart. B．He hurt his head. C．He broke his knee. D．He was laughed at by others. 27．Which words best describe Kieran Behan? A．Unfortunate but smart. B．Talented but weak. C．Curious and positive. D．Brave and determined. C Stephen Hawking’s final fear was that DNA manipulation would lead to a master race of superhumans. The physicist, who died aged 76 in March, 2018, thought the development could destroy the rest of human beings. His last prediction is revealed in a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers to Big Questions. Hawking feared rich people would soon be able to edit their children’s DNA to improve attributes like memory and disease immunity. And he said that would pose a crisis for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to illegalize the practice. In an extract (摘录) published by The Sunday Times, he wrote: “I am sure that during this century people will discover how to modify both intelligence and instincts such as aggression. “Laws will probably be passed against genetic engineering with humans. But some people won’t be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics, such as memory, resistance to disease and length of life.” And he said that would cause huge problems for humans who have not undergone the same process, leaving them unable to compete. The professor even warned it could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it. He said of normal humans: “Presumably they will die out, or become unimportant. Instead, there will be a race of self-designing beings who are improving at an ever-increasing rate.” The Brief History of Time author also refers to techniques like Crispr, which enables scientists to modify harmful genes and add in others. And although such procedures could be a boost for medical science, some critics are worried that they could cause a eugenics-style (优生方式) movement, where the weak are weeded out of society. The new book, published by Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday, also collects his writings on what he thought were the big questions facing science and wider society. In it, he examines whether aliens exist, colonize space and whether humans will ever go beyond our Solar System. 28．Stephen Hawking’s views don’t include _________. A．DNA manipulation could lead to the extinction of human beings. B．There exist techniques to modify harmful genes and add in good genes. C．People cannot resist the temptation to improve human characteristics. D．Humans who haven’t undergone genetic engineering may die out. 29．Which one is the hook published by Hodder & Stoughton? A．Brief Answers to Questions. B．The Sunday Times. C．The Brief History of Time. D．Solar System. 30．What’s Stephen Hawking’s attitude towards human genetic engineering? A．Supportive. B．Impartial. C．Favorable. D．Concerned. 31．What does the text mainly want to tell us? A．Crispr can enable scientists to get harmful genes changed. B．DNA manipulation will create a master race of superhumans. C．Humans will colonize space and go beyond our Solar System. D．DNA manipulation may lead to the extinction of human beings. D When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply? This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves. The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times. In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this ... They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC． Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen. Wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how heartbreaking, you stay out of the way. Even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.” “There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail. 32．What has led to a heated media discussion? A．Some penguins sufferıngs ın a gully. B．People’s various opinions on penguins. C．The rescue of penguins from a gully. D．Ways of filming the series Dynasties. 33．What’s David Attenborough’s attitude towards human interference? A．Supportive. B．Unfavorable. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. 34．According to Paul Nicklen, when should humans NOT interfere with wildlife? A．When the animal is a race species. B．When the animal is in a man-made danger. C．When the animal is trapped in a natural disaster. D．When the situation involves a predator hunting its food. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Help Animals in Trouble or Not B．Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals C．Protect Animals From Dying Out D．Human Interference on Dangerous Animals 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the great literature works in China is Journey to the West. The novel has many fantastic elements and most of the characters are not human, but they show recognizable human characteristics. 36 People see themselves in the characters. Another reason for the novel’s popularity is that it is not just an adventure story. 37 It is a spiritual journey where the characters were forced to examine the nature of good and evil. The novel shows that individuals cannot be understood by their outer qualities, but by the good or bad that is in their own hearts. Of course, the main reason for the novel’s popularity is Sun Wukong himself. He has faults, but at hear the is brave, loyal, good-hearted, and righteous(正义的) . 38 In time and through faith and discipline he learned to protect the weak and the powerless, to be helpful and kind, and to put others first. In a real sense, he had the same life journey that many people have had through the ages. When he was young in the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, he was leading a free and enjoyable life. 39 In doing so, he changed from someone who loved to play tricks and stir up trouble, to someone who is self-disciplined and faithful. 40 But they also see in him a mirror of their own struggles in life as they learn to protect and help others, to stand for what is right, and to grow in maturity becoming responsible members of society. A．While in his youth he had been a little wild. B．But then he had to grow up and face the real world. C．In a sense, they want to become a hero of their own life. D．The story is more than just a group’s journey to the West. E．This human element is one reason for the novel’s popularity. F．Many Chinese admire Wukong for his abilities and bravery. G．Yet, Wukong always showed up when needed to rescue his master. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I couldn’t have been better prepared for the talk, my first presentation as a college student. I had learned my speech 41 . The day before the talk, alone in my room, I felt 42 . But as soon as I was invited to the stage, I was overwhelmed by a fear I had 43 too many times before—the fear of getting 44 because of my stutter (口吃). It began when I was a child. I felt ashamed and 45 as little as possible at school. I put a lot of 46 into math and science; in these subjects, I could 47 my teachers with written exams and reports rather than spoken ones. But by the time I got to middle school, my stutter had made me a 48 for bullying (欺凌), which hurt my academic performance. 49 , I went to a cooking school, where I hoped my cooking would speak for itself. I saw my future as a 50 until a nutrition class, when the teacher’s lecture 51 me of my love of science. I found that my thirst for learning more biology was 52 than my fear of stuttering during oral exams. I started to work in a research lab and tried speech therapy (治疗). With the help of my therapist, I 53 realized the real problem was not the stutter itself; it was my fear of stuttering. It took me about a year to 54 during one weekly meeting that I love myself as I am. Now, instead of 55 public speeches, I actively seek opportunities to be on the stage. And if I happen to stutter along the way, so be it. 41．A．by heart B．on purpose C．by mistake D．on duty 42．A．nervous B．surprised C．confident D．energetic 43．A．forgotten B．experienced C．arranged D．considered 44．A．stuck B．broken C．lost D．bored 45．A．planned B．moved C．studied D．talked 46．A．feeling B．money C．power D．effort 47．A．interest B．embarrass C．satisfy D．disappoint 48．A．target B．celebrity C．hit D．leader 49．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Moreover 50．A．professor B．chef C．biologist D．director 51．A．warmed B．cured C．informed D．reminded 52．A．lighter B．stronger C．smaller D．longer 53．A．naturally B．immediately C．gradually D．frequently 54．A．speak out B．cut in C．take down D．put up 55．A．expecting B．avoiding C．improving D．doubting 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 400 earthquakes occur every day, more than a hundred thousand a year. There have been many 56 (terrible) destructive earthquakes. The most serious of these 57 (occur) in Hua County, Shaanxi Province in 1556, 58 affected an area of 800 square kilometers in eight provinces. 59 total, 830, 000 people lost their lives. Another example is the 1906 California Earthquake, the worst earthquake that has ever happened in the United States. It lasted only a minute. 60 , it caused the worst natural disaster in the nation’s history. Fires 61 (cause) by the earthquake burned for three days, 62 (destroy) a total of 25,000 buildings. About 500 people 63 (kill) in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made 64 (home). In the whole of California, the earthquake and fires caused about 3,000 65 (die). 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的同学Tom邀请你本周六上午去敬老院（nursing home）参加志愿者活动，但你因故不能参加，请你给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意 2. 缺席原因 3. 另约时间 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Ms. Chow announced the coming “Battle of the Books”, we were so excited. She said, “You’re going to be in teams of three, and you’ll need to set a reading goal for your team. Every team that meets their goal by the end of the month will get a prize!” That sounded pretty good to me. Wyatt turned to me, saying, “Teammates?” “Oh, sure!” I said. Wyatt and I liked a lot of the same books, so we could set a goal like reading every graphic novel (漫画小说) in a series. The lunch bell sounded before Ms. Chow could explain any more rules. Liya came to our desk and said “Teammates?” to Wyatt and me. “Yeah, teammates!” Wyatt and I answered happily. Liya could read super-fast in both Hindi and English. If we set a goal like reading books by authors from different countries, she could help the team for sure. Over lunch, we discussed what we needed to do for the contest (竞赛) when Kash came to us.“Do you have ideas for us?”I asked him. Kash said, “Why would I give you guys ideas? I’ll save them for my team. ” “Kash, come on, ”I said. “It’s teams of three. Wyatt and Liya said something to me first. If you had, then it would be different. ” “I see how I rank (属于某等级) in the friendship lineup, ”Kash said angrily, and left. We were very surprised, but we understood him. The four of us always did things together. I felt the only way to fix this was to allow four people on a team. So, in the afternoon we went to see Ms. Chow. Guess what? She told us she was going to draw names to assign random groups (随机分配组). As we walked out of the office, we became silent. We knew even if Ms. Chow had let us form a four-person group, Kash knew we had first teamed up without him. We knew we wouldn’t be able to enjoy any prize if one of our best friends felt bad about being left out. What could we do to clear up this misunderstanding? 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右;  2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 That night as I read a graphic novel, I had an idea. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the beginning of the next day, I handed the pages to Kash in an envelope. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/3 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $