基础必备 必修第二册 Unit 2 Let's celebrate!（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

Unit 2 主题语境人与社会 中外节日 必备 Let's celebrate! 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.Looking around,I could see people were busy decorating 1.under way 在进行中 their houses happily. 2.on the edge of 在…的边缘 环顾四周，我可以看到人们正兴高采烈地忙着装饰房子。 3.realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 2.He described how the Spring Festival was celebrated in 4.have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 China when he was a little child. 5.be faced with 面临 他描述了他小时候中国是如何庆祝春节的。 6.make a contribution to 为…做贡献 3.I was extremely excited.Because it was the first time that I 7.look after your luggage 照看好你的行李 had had the chance to buy a Christmas gift in person. 8.provide good learning environment 我很兴奋。因为这是第一次我有机会来亲自买一份圣诞 提供了良好的学习环境 礼物。 复盘必备知识 学生用书P56 教材盘点自主夯实 Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 1.honour ut. 向…表示敬意 18.guy n. (尤指青年)男子 2.harvest n. 收成 19.wave v. 挥手，招手 3.participate v. 参加，参与 20.lantern n. 灯笼 4.vote v. 投票，表决 21.formal adj. 正式的 5.regardless adv. 不管，不顾 22.host n. 东道主，主人 房 6.inequality n. (社会上的)不平等 23.occasion n. 场合，时刻 作 7.novel n. (长篇)小说 24.editor n. 主编，编辑 单 8.limitless adj. 无限的 25.effort n. 力气，精力 词 9.regard v. 认为，看作 26.eve n. 前夕，前一天 10.literature n. 文学 27.adult n. 成人，成年人 悉 11.pole n. 地极，北极或南极 28.process n. 过程 其 12.regular adj. 频繁的，经常的 29.retired adj. 退休的 识 13.polar adj. 地极的 30.overseas adv. 在海外 14.roof n. 顶，顶部 31.global adj. 全球的 15.indicate v. 表明，显示 32.citizen n. 公民，市民 16.request n. 请求，要求 33.audience n. 听众，观众 17.fancy adj. 花哨的，别致的 34.joy n. 欢欣，愉快 65· 高考总复习英语（外研版） L.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗→poetry n.诗歌的总称 拓 2.decorate v.装点；美化→decoration n.装饰；装饰物→decorative adj.装饰的 展 3.free adj.自由的；免费的→freedom n.自由；自主→freely adv.自由地；随意地 4.complain vi..抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨 词 5.starvation m.挨饿；饿死→starve vi.挨饿；饿死→starving adj.挨饿的 6.attract v.吸引→attractive ad.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n.吸引；吸引力 7.warning n.警告→warn v.警告 其 8.admit vt.承认→admission n.许可，承认 用 9.lose vt.失去；丢失→loss n.损失→lost adj.丢失的；迷失的 l0.exist vi..存在；生存existence n.存在；生存 ll.nation n.民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的；国民的→nationality n.国籍 阅 单 1.dragon n. 龙 5.embrace v. 欣然接受；拥抱 2.lunar adj. 月球的 6.software n. (计算机)软件 3.envelope n. 信封 7.token n. 象征 其 4.handwritten adi. 手写的 8.phenomenon n. 现象 Part 2 闪记·核心短语 1.regard...as... 把…视作… 6.depend on 决定于，依靠 2.as long as 和…一样长，只要 7.pay attention to 注意 3.in memory of 纪念 8.be keen on 喜爱，有兴趣 4.regardless of 不管；不顾 9.feel like 感觉像，想要 5.do one's best 尽某人最大努力 10.make use of 利用 [Part3速记·经典句式 典型句式 教材原句 1.do强调谓语动词 The letters did(确实，的确)，however,change as Tolkien's chil dren got older... It was not only for the delicious food(不但为了美味的食物)that 2.not only...but(also)..不但…而 且… we seldom got to eat,but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. 3.as引导的原因状语从句 It is not advisable to be early,as the host may not be ready( 主人可能还没准备好) [Part4积累·联想拓展] 中国节日 “in十n.十of”短语大比拼 ①the Spring Festival 春节 ①in favour of 支持；同意 2the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 ②in view of 鉴于，考虑到 3the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 ③in memory of 纪念… 4Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 ④in respect of 关于，涉及 ⑤National Day 国庆节 ⑤in terms of 就…而言 ⑥Teachers'Day 教师节 ⑥in charge of 主管，掌管 ·66· 基础必备 必修第二册 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P58 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 [基础练通]单句语法填空 -DIYIBANKUAI- 词汇点拔台 (2)(2024·1月浙江卷)The chief complaint about [核心词汇 逐点清] online courses is that they lack human interaction. l,participate vi.参与；参加 (3)(2023·北京卷)Alan Smith,a complexity sci- [教材对接] entist,is tired of such complaints(complain). (1)Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to (4)(2025·北京卷)He loved biking around his celebrate South Africa's first fully-participated neighbourhood but grew upset seeing that many elections in 1994,in which everyone was allowed plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. to vote regardless of skin colour. Instead of simply complaining(complain),he de- 每年的4月27日为自由日，以庆祝南非1994年第 cided to do something about it. 一次全民参与的选举，在这次选举中，不分肤色，人 [能力提升]一句多译 人都可以投票。 人们向我抱怨得不到足够的信息。 (5)People complained to me that they didn't get ①participate in 参加；参与 enough information.(complain to sb.that) participate with sb.in sth. (6)People complained to me about not getting 与某人一起分担某事 enough information.(complain to sb.about) ②participation n. 参加；参与 (7)People made a complaint to me for not getting participant n. 参与者；参加者 enough information.(complaint) [基础练通]单句语法填空 3.request n.&vt.请求；要求 (2)(2025·北京卷)Join us for TransForm,the 》[教材对接] interactive summer camp that helps you teens find (1)What do the words in bold indicate:an order,a your passion by participating in various activities request,ability or possibility? and connecting with others. 黑体单词表示什么：命令、请求、能力还是可能性？ (3)(2024·北京卷)Signing up for the programme ①make a request for 请求，要求… does not automatically mean that you will be able at one's request=at the request of sb. to register and participate(participant). 应某人的要求 (4)Things will turn for the better if we can work on/upon request 一经要求 out some participation(participate)rules for peo- ②request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事 ple to obey. request that...(should)do sth. [能力提升]完成句子 请求…做某事 (5)If you participate in the paper-cutting activity, [基础练通]单句语法填空 you can have a better understanding of traditional (2)Once the book you have requested(request)is Chinese culture. delivered to the nearest branch,they will inform 如果你参加剪纸活动，你就可以更好地理解中国的 you by e-mail,so you can pick it up. 传统文化。 (3)This was an actual reply from a parent after I 2.complain v.抱怨；发牢骚；投诉 put out a request for volunteers for my kids'la- [教材对接] crosse(长曲棍球)club. (1)In another letter,Father Christmas complained about (4)She bought the new computer at the request of how he could not stop his helpers playing games with her three children. the toys instead of wrapping them up. [能力提升]完成句子 在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他怎样都无法阻 (5)They request that all the cleaning work(should)be 止他的助手们用玩具玩游戏，而不是把它们包装 finished this morning. 起来。 他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。 4.regard v.看作，认为 Dcomplain (to sb.of/about (doing)sth. 》[教材对接] (向某人)投诉/抱怨（做）某事；（向某人）发牢骚 (1)That is why Letters from Father Christmas complain(tosb.)that..(向某人)抱怨… could be the perfect book for those who regard ②complaint n.抱怨；投诉；控告 Christmas as a special time of year. make a complaint about/of sth. 那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些认为圣 抱怨/投诉某事 诞节是一年中的一个特殊时刻的人来说可能是一 make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉 本完美的书。 67 高考总复习英语（外研版） ①regarding prep. 关于 [间考词汇—要知晓] Dregardless adv./adj. 不管，不加理会 L.honour v.向某人/物致敬；表扬某人；给某人以荣 3in/with regard to(=as regards) 誉n.光荣；荣幸；荣誉；名誉 关于…在这点上 单句语法填空 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an hono(u)rto in this regard 在这点上 watch the panda programme develop and to see [基础练通]用regard的适当形式填空 the pandas settle into their new home. (2)(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly re- (2)Yuan Longping was honoured for the great garded as low impact(travel to undisturbed contributions to his country. places. (3)(2025·浙江1月卷)Sometimes she prepares (3)Davis had very little to say regarding the acci- traditional Brazilian dishes in honour of her native home. dent. 2.attract v.吸引；引起注意 (4)She arrived every day ready to work,ready to 单句语法填空 learn and ready to tackle new challenges regard- (1)(2023·北京卷)It has been proved that people less of whether or not she had done anything simi- have a bias(偏向)towards the present,focusing lar. on loud attractions(attract)in the moment at the [能力提升]完成句子 expense of the health,well-being and financial sta- (5)(全国I卷)Mountains are regarded as spiritual bility of their future selves or community. places by many cultures. (2)A few years later,still attracted(attract)to the 山被许多文化视为精神所在地。 country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an ar- ticle about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. 5.as long as和…一样长；只要 (3)(2025·全国二卷)Flowers are everywhere [教材对接] hanging baskets,window boxes,and planters- (1)As parents,they try to keep that magic alive just what you imagine in an attractive attract) for their children for as long as they can. English market town. 作为父母，他们设法尽可能长时间地为孩子们保留 3.occasionally adv.有时，偶尔 着那种魔力。 单句语法填空 (1)Sharing bread,whether during a special occa- as many as 多达；和…一样多 sion(occasional)or at the family dinner table,is a as much as 多达（接不可数名词） common symbol of togetherness. as far as 和…一样远；远到；就…而论 (2)Apart from an occasional(occasion)noise from as well as 和…一样（好）；也 the elephant's stomach,the forest was silent. as good as 和…一样（好） (3)I call on my parents on occasion. as early as 早在… (4)We occasionally(occasion)meet for a drink af- as easy as ABC 极其容易 ter work. as soon as possible尽快 (5)I can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for leave because of poor health. [基础练通]单句语法填空 4.exist vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在 (2)Investors who buy stocks can trade their shares or 单句语法填空 keep them as long as the company is in business. (1)So scientists are trying their best to save the (3)Electric energy can be changed into light ener- species from going out of existence (exist). gy as well as into sound energy. (2)As a result,humans developed a range of [能力提升]完成句子 character types that still exist(exist)today. (4)As long as you work hard,you will succeed (3)Many materials can exist in a variety of solid forms. sooner or later. 「第二板块] LDIERBANKUAI-」 句式精剖析 只要你努力工作，你迟早会成功的。 It is not advisable to be early,as the host may not be (5)As early as 1949,he suggested that plan. ready. 早在1949年，他就提出了那个计划。 早到是不明智的，因为主人可能还没有准备好」 ·68· 基础必备必修第二册 这是一个主从复合句。as引导原因状语从句。 (3)(2023·北京卷)It's a joyful and stressful time as作为连词的用法主要有： of year in the United States for students and their ①“当…时候；一边…一边…；随 families as they make decisions about where to at- 着”，引导时间状语从句。 用法 tend college. 因为 规则 ②“按照，如同”，引导方式状语从句。 ③“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。 (4)Child as he is,he knows how to help others. ④“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装 尽管 语序，可与though互换。 [能力提升]完成句子 注意 with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代 (5)As the summer break is approaching,I will be 事项 词等构成with短语或with复合结构。 free for almost three months. [基础练通]写出下列句中as的含义 (1)(2025·全国一卷)As the customer grabs the 随着暑假的临近，我将有三个月的自由时间。 drink from her hand,she smiles and says,"Hel- (6)I think you look great as you are,and you're a lo,how is your day?” 当…时候 wonderful person. (2)I got close enough to hear them speaking Chi- nese,and I said“Ni Hao”,just do as I could do in 我认为你看起来正如你表现出来的这样，你是一个 China. 如同，按照 了不起的人。 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P60 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 8.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside I.单词拼写 the gym for three hours just to have(have)a look 1.I'm glad to see that you've decided to honour at the sports stars. (向…表示敬意)us with your presence! 9.Sometimes there's a lot of competition(compete) 2.Colourful streamers and paper decorations between children for their mother's attention. have been hung from the ceiling. 10.We requested that the next meeting be held 3.He was not only a successful writer but a greatest (hold)on Friday. poet(诗人)of his time. Ⅲ.选词填空 4.The people should have the right to participate( regard as,regardless of,in one's opinion,in memory in discussions about their future. of,be keen on,depend on 5.What first attracted(吸引)me to her was her sense of humour. 1.It takes in anybody regardless of region,colour or creed(信条，教义). 6.I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow processt(过程). 2.The whole thing seems to be regarded as a joke. Ⅱ.语境填空 3.She set up an educational fund in memory of her 1.She is widely regarded as the current leader's nat- mother. ural successor. 4.They have to depend on others to get out of trou- 2.He is very kind-hearted.That is why he is popular ble and find happiness. here. 5.As a young man,he was keen on football. 3.We will do it,regardless of what might happen. 6.In my opinion,my condition was perfectly fine for 4.You need to give us enough warnings(warn)so my age. that we can deal with that. V.完成句子 5.We do not have the freedom(free)to do just what 1.老师生气的原因是他迟到了。 we like. The reason why the teacher was angry was that he 6.I shall vote for the only female candidate in was late. the election. 2.政府的确尽了他们最大努力改善工作环境。 7.She often complains about not being appreciated at The government did try their best to improve the work. working conditions. ·69· 高考总复习英语（外研版） 3.它并不像我所预料的那样难。 Dear Tom, It's not so difficult as I expected. 4.任何有音乐才能或喜欢唱歌的人都可以参加比赛。 Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing can participate in the contest. 5.他写信给报社，投诉这家工厂（产生）的噪音。 He wrote to the newspaper to make a complaint about the noise of the factory. [重落实] I.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）。 Yours, The passage introduces Tolkien and his perfect Li Hua book Letters from Father Christmas.From the [参考范文] book we know every Christmas,Tolkien's children Dear Tom, would get an envelope 1.with a North Pole stamp. Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals-the Mid-Autumn Festival,I want The children must have been very 2.excited(excite) to introduce it to you.The Mid-Autumn Festival as they opened it,inside 3.which they would find a falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month,which handwritten letter from Father Christmas.Of course,the usually comes in September or October. letters were all written by Tolkien. On that day,family members usually get to- The letters told 4.wonderful(wonder)stories gether and have a big meal.After that,we always about Father Christmas's life and adventures at the admire the moon and share mooncakes with family North Pole.In one letter,Polar Bear once climbed members.More importantly,the reunion of family the North Pole and 5.fell(fall)through the roof of can make us feel love,peace and gratitude. Father Christmas's house.In another letter,Father I hope that my email will help you learn about Christmas 6.complained(complain)about how he this Chinese traditional festival. couldn't stop his helpers 7.playing(play)games Yours, with the toys instead of wrapping them up.Tolkien's Li Hua letters also changed with his children 8.getting(get) Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(8)一“有关景色描写的表达” older.In addition,the book also tells us that we not ●[多样表达] only can enjoy the 9.adventures(adventure)of Fa- 1.rough seas风大浪急的海 ther Christmas,Polar Bear and other characters at 2.a steep-sided valley陡峭的峡谷 the North Pole,10.but can share the true spirit of 3.towering walls of rock高耸的岩壁 giving at Christmas time. 4.the peaceful lake宁静的湖泊 Ⅱ.话题微写作（邮件） 5.curving rivers弯弯曲曲的河 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom告诉你，他对 6.the springy grass松软的草地 我国的中秋节特别感兴趣，特写信向你咨询相关习 7.the cloudless sky无云的天空 俗，请你回复邮件介绍该节日。内容包括： 8.a dense forest茂密的森林 1.时间（农历8月15日）： 9.stars twinkle their eyes星星眨眼 2.习俗活动： I0.the starry sky满天繁星的天空 3.意义。 11.rough,stony ground崎岖不平，多石的土地 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 12.a mountain track山间小路 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答； 13.beautiful and curiously shaped lakes 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 形状奇特的美丽湖泊 4.尽可能用本单元知识点。 14.bath in sunlight沐浴在阳光下 ·70· 基础必备必修第二册 ●[佳句观摩] ●[好句仿写] 1.那座山在天空的衬托下显得轮廓分明。 1.广阔的蓝色海水从四面八方绵延到地平线，翻腾的 The mountain was sharply defined against the sky. 海浪拍打着沙滩。 2.湖面映照着上方的天空，它们都是无比湛蓝，并且 The expanse of blue water stretched in every di- 闪闪发光。 rection to the horizon,with frothy waves lapping The lake mirrored the sky above;both of them at a sand beach. 2.这棵树沐浴在一束亮光中，从风景的其他部分中脱 were spotless blue and shimmering. 颖而出。 3.空气清新，天空碧蓝。 The tree stood out from the rest of the landscape, The air was crisp and clear and the sky was blue. bathed in a bright light. 4.草地像一片绿色的海洋在山上流淌。两英尺深的 3.草地上长了一大片绚丽的花花草草，草在微风中轻 草在微风中摇曳。 轻地摇晃。 The meadow flowed like a sea of green over the The meadow was a glorious expanse of grass and hill.The two feet deep grass waved in the breeze. wild flowers,grass trembling gently in the breeze. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P62 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一根据语境选出wave的含义 1.They made a living as divers,spearfishing or har- A..&.t.挥手，招手 vesting shellfish. v.捕获（动物、鱼类） 2.Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take B.vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动 a while for employers to get used to it. C.n.波浪，波涛 adj.新颖的 3.(2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand,being young 1.The red flags are waving in the breeze. B and old at the same time has its attractions. 2.As the wind blew harder,the waves grew roug- n.魅力 her. C 4.But the phrase "penny paper"caught the public's fancy,and soon there would be papers that did in- 3.He waved his arms to draw their attention,but deed sell for only a penny. n.兴趣 they paid no attention. A [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:节日 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (全国卷)If you are a fruit grower一or would like to become one- take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.It's called 1.What can people do at the apple Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The day it- events? self is on October 21,but since it has caught on,events now spread A.Attend experts'lectures. B.Visit fruit-loving families. out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste, C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D.Taste many kinds of apples. a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited 2.What can we learn about Decio? choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in super- A.It is a new variety. markets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical B.It has a strange look. apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Ro- C.It is rarely seen now. mans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special,it's still worth D.It has a special taste. atry,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. ·71· 高考总复习英语（外研版） 续表 There are also varieties developed to suit specific local condi- 3.What does the underlined phrase "a tions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans pipe dream"in Paragraph 3 mean? Reinette,but you'll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil A.A practical idea. to grow it,so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall B.A vain hope. for it. C.A brilliant plan. At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss which D.A selfish desire. ones will best suit your conditions,and because these are family af- 4.What is the author's purpose in writing fairs,children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and the text? games. A.To show how to grow apples. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest B.To introduce an apple festival. in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards () C.To help people select apples. If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting the Na- D.To promote apple research. tional Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 7.pipe dream 脱离实际的愿望；行不通的计划 在苹果节上的各种各样的苹果。 8.commercial adj. 贸易的；商业的 1.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，参加 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） 苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。] spread 2.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中内容可知，见到它 A.伸展开手臂等 B.摊开 很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat's Head这一品 C.传播 D.蔓延，扩散 种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。] E使分布 3.B[词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，尽管Or leans Reinette是很好的品种，但是对各项条件的 D...since it has caught on,events now spread out over most of October around Britain. E 要求很高，因此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会 落空。] 2The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings. D 4.B[写作目的题。根据第一段第一句和第二段中 的“Visiting an apple event..”以及后文介绍节日 3Sue spread the map out on the floor. B 上的各类苹果可知，作者在介绍苹果节日。] 4The disease is spread by mosquitoes. C ◆素材积累 5She spread her arms and the child ran towards (一)由文本积累主题词块 her. A 1.take advantage of 利用 ◆长句缩写 2.in practice 事实上；实际上 Although it doesn't taste of anything special,it's 3.catch on 受欢迎；流行起来 still worth a try,as is the knobbly Cat's Head 4.a wide variety of apples 品种多样的苹果 which is more of a curiosity than anything else. 5.the range of classical apples 经典苹果系列 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 6.be worth a try 值得尝试 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 1.limited adj. 有限的 (Although it doesn't taste of anything special), 2.classical adj. 古典的；经典的；传统的 it's still worth a try,[as is the knobbly Cat's Head 3.curiosity n. 好奇心 (which is more of a curiosity than anything 4.variety n. 不同种类，变化 else)]. 5.specific adj. 明确的；具体的；特定的 [句子缩写] It's still worth a try.(不超过l0个 6.sheltered adi. 有遮蔽物的 单词) ·72·